PREFIX DRO: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

DRO:OBI_0000094 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material processing [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:BFO_0000181 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000121 .

DRO:BFO_0000062 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002086 .

DRO:BFO_0000117 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 , DRO:BFO_0000035 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000051 .

DRO:IAO_0000235 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "denoted by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000001 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:BFO_0000199 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000008 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025013> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "changes quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "indicates that a process changes a quality"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000015 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000019 .

DRO:OBI_0000417 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:OBI_0000011 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:IAO_0000005 .

DRO:RO_0002233 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has input"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000015 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000002 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000057 .

DRO:BFO_0000108 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "exists at"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000001 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000008 .

DRO:OBI_0000293 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has_specified_input"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The inverse property of is specified input of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:OBI_0000011 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000002 , DRO:IAO_0000027 , DRO:OBI_0000648 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000057 .

DRO:BFO_0000118 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000117 .

DRO:BFO_0000121 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 , DRO:BFO_0000035 , DRO:BFO_0000148 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000117 .

DRO:RO_0000059 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "concretizes"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000031 .

DRO:BFO_0000136 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000139 .

DRO:BFO_0000132 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000015 , DRO:BFO_0000008 , DRO:BFO_0000003 , DRO:BFO_0000011 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000050 .

DRO:BFO_0000200 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000011 .

DRO:BFO_0000063 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "precedes"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002222 .

DRO:OBI_0000299 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has_specified_output"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The inverse property of is specified output of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:OBI_0000011 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000002 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000057 .

DRO:BFO_0000050 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "part of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Community:Parts_and_Collections> , <http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:PartOf> , <http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of> ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 , DRO:BFO_0000017 , DRO:BFO_0000004 , DRO:BFO_0000031 , DRO:BFO_0000019 , <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> , DRO:BFO_0000002 , DRO:BFO_0000020 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002131 .

DRO:BFO_0000139 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000015 , DRO:BFO_0000038 , DRO:BFO_0000003 , DRO:BFO_0000011 , DRO:BFO_0000008 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000132 .

DRO:BFO_0000066 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:BFO_0000055 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "realizes"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000015 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000017 .

DRO:RO_0000057 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has participant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000002 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000009> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has process attribute"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000015 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

DRO:BFO_0000138 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000132 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000333 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "retarder [dik]"@en , "Verzögerer [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "compounding ingredient used to reduce the tendency of a rubber compound to vulcanize prematurely"@en , "Mischungsbestandteil, eingesetzt zur Verringerung der Tendenz einer Kautschukmischung, vorzeitig zu vulkanisieren"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001029> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "responds with"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000017 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0000056 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "participates in"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000002 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 .

DRO:RO_0009007 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "characteristic measured by assay"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000020 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:BFO_0000054 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "realized in"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000017 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000015 , DRO:OBI_0000011 , DRO:OBI_0000457 , DRO:OBI_0000070 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ceramic matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "interacts with"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000040 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000040 .

DRO:RO_0001025 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "located in"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:BFO_0000185 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has history"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000040 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000182 .

DRO:OBI_0000304 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is_manufactured_by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the \"Manufacturer Role\", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000040 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:OBI_0000835 .

DRO:RO_0000087 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000023 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000053 .

DRO:RO_0000085 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000034 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000053 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001026> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "complies with"@en , "entspricht"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:IAO_0000030 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004> .

DRO:RO_0000091 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has disposition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000016 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000053 .

DRO:BFO_0000183 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "environs"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025998> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has relational quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000145 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000816> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "laser spectroscopy"@en , "Laserspektroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945> .

DRO:RO_0009006 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "assay measures characteristic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000020 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020038> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of nitrogen"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:BFO_0000051 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has part"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ;
  rdfs:range DRO:CHEBI_25555 , <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> , DRO:CHEBI_33342 , DRO:CHEBI_30513 , DRO:CHEBI_33330 , DRO:CHEBI_49631 , DRO:CHEBI_30217 , DRO:CHEBI_27573 , DRO:CHEBI_27363 , DRO:CHEBI_26708 , DRO:CHEBI_49637 , DRO:CHEBI_27563 , DRO:CHEBI_28685 , DRO:CHEBI_49696 , DRO:CHEBI_33364 , DRO:CHEBI_25016 , DRO:CHEBI_33369 , DRO:CHEBI_32594 , DRO:CHEBI_27568 , DRO:CHEBI_18248 , DRO:CHEBI_33372 , DRO:CHEBI_33359 , DRO:CHEBI_28984 , DRO:CHEBI_49666 , DRO:CHEBI_25195 , DRO:CHEBI_30512 , DRO:CHEBI_27560 , DRO:CHEBI_30145 , DRO:CHEBI_22927 , DRO:CHEBI_27998 , DRO:CHEBI_33331 , DRO:CHEBI_29287 , DRO:CHEBI_23116 , DRO:CHEBI_33379 , DRO:CHEBI_27698 , DRO:CHEBI_33348 , DRO:CHEBI_30440 , DRO:CHEBI_28073 , DRO:CHEBI_27214 , DRO:CHEBI_28112 , DRO:CHEBI_22984 , DRO:CHEBI_30687 , DRO:CHEBI_33336 , DRO:CHEBI_49882 , DRO:CHEBI_49957 , DRO:CHEBI_33355 , DRO:CHEBI_33301 , DRO:CHEBI_26833 , DRO:CHEBI_30514 , DRO:CHEBI_27594 , DRO:CHEBI_30682 , DRO:CHEBI_33374 , DRO:CHEBI_33341 , DRO:CHEBI_28694 , DRO:CHEBI_28659 , DRO:CHEBI_27007 , DRO:CHEBI_33310 , DRO:CHEBI_49475 , DRO:CHEBI_33363 , DRO:CHEBI_27638 , DRO:CHEBI_26216 , DRO:CHEBI_24061 , DRO:CHEBI_30501 , DRO:CHEBI_30430 , DRO:CHEBI_30441 , DRO:CHEBI_33343 , DRO:CHEBI_25805 , DRO:CHEBI_25107 , DRO:CHEBI_18291 , DRO:CHEBI_33344 , DRO:CHEBI_30452 , DRO:CHEBI_22977 , DRO:CHEBI_24859 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002131 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermal property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000356 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "setting roll speed [dik]"@en , "Stellwalzen-Drehzahl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

DRO:OBI_0001938 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has value specification"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:IAO_0000030 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:OBI_0001933 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000051 .

DRO:IAO_0000136 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:IAO_0000030 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has value"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:IAO_0000030 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:IAO_0000219 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "denotes"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:IAO_0000030 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000001 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:IAO_0000136 .

DRO:RO_0000058 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000031 ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000378 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixer device [ncit]"@en , "Mischer [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical device designed to blend materials or an electronic device designed to blend signals."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000068 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tan d max [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Maximum loss factor in an amplitude sweep test"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:RO_0000080 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "quality of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000052 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000596> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "deformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material often under the influence of stress or force."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000531> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en , "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000322 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Vulkacit MBTS [dik]"@en , "Vulkacit MBTS [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific di(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulfide"@en , "Handelsname für ein spezifisches Di(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulfid"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000321 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000638> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fatigue testing process"@en , "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Fatigue testing process is a  mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:CHEBI_33397 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lawrencium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000373 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mastication [dik]"@en , "Mastikation [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "the molecular mass of a rubber, in either the raw or the mixed state, by the action of mechanical work (shear) and atmospheric oxygen, sometimes assisted by peptizers and heat"@en , "Prozess der irreversiblen Reduzierung der Molmasse des Kautschuks, entweder im rohen oder im gemischten Zustand, durch das Einbringen mechanischer Arbeit (Scherung) und durch atmosphärischen Sauerstoff, manchmal unter Zuhilfenahme von Abbaumitteln und Wärme"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "forming"@en , "Umformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050028> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "melamine formaldehyde"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022> .

DRO:OBI_0000312 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is_specified_output_of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000002 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:OBI_0000011 , DRO:IAO_0000444 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000056 .

DRO:RO_0000086 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000019 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000053 .

DRO:RO_0002353 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "output of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of has output"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000002 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000056 .

DRO:RO_0000053 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000020 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020231> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "interstitital solid solution"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020230> .

DRO:NCIT_C65109 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "photometry [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Measurement of the properties of light, especially luminous intensity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000590 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylene concentration measurement assay [dik]"@en , "Prüfung zur Ethylen-Konzentrationsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration measurement assay with the objective to produce information about the concentration of ethylene in the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000430 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extrudate [dik]"@en , "Extrudat [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "product of an extrusion process"@en , "Produkt eines Extrusionsprozesses"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001006> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "water purification system"@en , "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en , "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:BFO_0000034 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

DRO:RO_0000079 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "function of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000034 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000052 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000164 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "calandar [hsh]"@en , "Kalandar [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A machine that combines a series of hard pressure rollers used to finish or smooth a sheet of rubber material. Constitutes an entity sub-group of the machine entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050034> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000796> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion exchange chromatography system"@en , "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000463 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molding zone"@en , "Werkzeugzone"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device zone in which polymer material is shaped under pressure and temperature into a mold cavity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER1000031 .

DRO:BFO_0000176 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:range DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000424 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nitride ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062> .

DRO:BFO_0000017 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000020 .

DRO:UO_1000163 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass percentage based unit"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:UO_0000000 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000616> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en , "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:OBI_0000947 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is a role which inheres in a person or organization and is realized in in a planned process which provides access to training, materials or execution of protocols for an organization or person"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:OBI_0000371 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heat function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A heat function is a function that increases the internal kinetic energy of a material"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000494 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "factory scrap [dik]"@en , "Produktionsabfall [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "raw, compounded, vulcanized or partially vulcanized rubber rejected or generated as waste during product manufacture and found unsuitable for further use unless recycled"@en , "roher, gemischter, vulkanisierter oder teilweise vulkanisierter Kautschuk, der bei der Produktion ver-worfen oder als Abfall deklariert und für die weitere Verwendung, außer zum Recyceln, als ungeeignet befunden wird"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000020 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "loss modulus [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The component of modulus that is related to energy loss in deformation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000384 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "drop door [dik]"@en , "Klappsattel [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000769> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hand holdable disposition"@en , "in der Hand haltbar"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en , "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

DRO:IAO_0000009 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "datum label"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define  the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000043 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "S100 [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "S100 is a quality of vulcanized compound or polymer which is the stress at deformation value 100."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "evolution of damage"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000092 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tempering feed roller [ita]"@en , "Temperierung Speisewalze"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Control variable for setting the temperature of the feed roller."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000893> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "powder"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000244 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "geometry correction [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In terms of digtal image procession: correction methods to compensate image errors caused by lense distorsion or perspective."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:CHEBI_33330 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scandium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chromatography process"@en , "Chromatographieverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957> .

DRO:CHEBI_72695 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic molecule"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25367 , DRO:CHEBI_50860 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000507> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "acoustical property analyzing process"@en , "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

DRO:CHEBI_22977 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cadmium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_33375 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gadolinium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000007> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vector field specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001933 .

DRO:OBI_0002135 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has specified value"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:OBI_0001933 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:OBI_0001927 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "specifies value of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:OBI_0001933 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:IAO_0000136 .

DRO:OBI_0001937 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has specified numeric value"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:OBI_0001933 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:OBI_0002135 .

DRO:CHEBI_68452 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "azole"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_38101 , DRO:CHEBI_38179 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020135> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stimulation target role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "See 'Stimulus role'"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000395 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "torque [dik]"@en , "Drehmoment [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "1D"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000519> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "flow of electric charge"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is the process of movement of charged particles"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000328 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate [dik]"@en , "Zink-Dibenzyldithiocarbamat [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000316 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000649> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en , "Zugdruckumformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646> .

DRO:NCIT_C154897 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "activator [ncit]"@en , "Aktivator [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A class of substances that binds to, activates and increases the activity of a target."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000331 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050150> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "iron-based metallic glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149> .

DRO:CHEBI_27560 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "boron atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_137980 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:CHEBI_30145 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lithium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<http://edamontology.org/data_2140> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration [edam]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The concentration of a chemical compound. (edam defined)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHMO_0001685 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing [chmo]"@en , "Mischen [chmo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The combining of components, particles or layers into a more homogeneous state. The mixing may be achieved manually or mechanically by shifting the material with stirrers or pumps or by revolving or shaking the container. The process μst not permit segregation of particles of different size or properties. Homogeneity may be considered to have been achieved in a practical sense when the sampling error of the processed portion is negligible compared to the total error of the measurement system. [ https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03945 ]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:CHEBI_84291 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic sulfur anion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An organic anion in which the charge resides on a sulfur atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25696 , DRO:CHEBI_26835 .

DRO:BFO_0000145 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "relational quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020053> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of zirconium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000575 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastic Young’s modulus [dik]"@en , "Youngscher Elastizitätsmodul [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "that component of an applied normal stress which is in phase with the normal strain, divided by the strain"@en , "die Komponente einer angewandten Normalspannung, welche in Phase mit der Normaldehnung ist, geteilt durch die Dehnung"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000053> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "melting process"@en , "Schmelzprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en , "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biodegradability"@en , "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale."@en , "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000472 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molding zone temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Werkzeugzonen-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000613> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "discrete-event simulation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000054 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "F Median [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Median value of tensile strength at break from stress-strain (tensile) measurement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000972> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temporal property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

DRO:CHEBI_50795 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nanostructure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A nanometre sized object."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_36357 .

DRO:CHEBI_30512 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silver atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000450 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extrudate cross section [dik]"@en , "Extrudatquerschnitt [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000024 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000998> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en , "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000553> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemical potential"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an intensive quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specification datum"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

DRO:OBI_0001933 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "value specification"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000826> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnetizing"@en , "Magnetisieren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> .

DRO:CHEBI_33364 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "platinum"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050007> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high-density polyethylene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000222 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "processed spectrum [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Result of different mathematical processes conducted on raw Spectra. Processing steps include, e.g., normalization and baseline correction."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000292 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene rubber [dik]"@en , "Ethylen-Propylen-Dien-‎Kautschuk ‎[dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Terpolymer of ethylene, propylene and a diene with the remaining unsaturated portion of the polymerized diene in the side chain"@en , "Terpolymer aus Ethylen, Propylen und einem Dien mit dem restlichen ungesättigten Anteil des polymerisierten Diens in der Seitenkette"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_28798 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "composition data item"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity."@en .

DRO:RO_0002351 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has member"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000051 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000300 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "N600-Carbon Black [dik]"@en , "N600-Ruß [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An N carbon black with an average nitrogen surface area of 33 to 39 m²/g."@en , "Ein N-Ruß mit einer durchschnittlichen Stickstoff-Oberfläche von 33 bis 39 m²/g."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000298 .

DRO:OBI_0000663 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "class prediction data transformation [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A class prediction data transformation (sometimes called supervised classification) is a data transformation that has objective class prediction."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0200000 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020201> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "section"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000146 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090011> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "natural fiber composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121> .

DRO:CHEBI_30415 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "astatine atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020208> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "slip direction"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000142 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020187> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "copper alloy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000474 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcanization time [dik]"@en , "Vulkanisationszeit [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000202 .

DRO:BFO_0000224 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000008 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000203 .

DRO:BFO_0000222 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000008 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000203 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000668> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "grips"@en , "Halterungsklemmen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en , "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_49882 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rhenium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025017> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "outer diameter"@en , "Außendurchmesser"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en , "Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050051> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020045> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of antimony"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000535 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manufacturing specification [dik]"@en , "Herstellungsvorschrift [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000393 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stamp temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Stempel-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020105> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "geogenic mineral"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "material that is formed through geological processes"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000127> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020168> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnetic boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000345 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rotational frequency [dik]"@en , "Drehzahl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of its speed rotating around itself."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050039> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polybutylene succinate"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020172> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sheet"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "semiconductor"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A semiconductor is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "borate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000585> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "continuous simulation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931> .

DRO:NCIT_C48834 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "correlation [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The degree to which two or more quantities or events are associated, a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the others. The collelation can be described by mathematical functions  (often a linear function is used). It’s a common tool for describing simple relationships without making a statement about cause and effect."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000109 .

DRO:IAO_0000221 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is quality measurement of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:IAO_0000109 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:IAO_0000136 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000056> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "melting furnace"@en , "Schmelzofen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en , "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020146> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "catalyst"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities  after the chemical reaction."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000886> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polishing machine"@en , "Poliermaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en , "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000367 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "setting roll temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Stellwalzen-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_33392 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "californium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:OBI_0000792 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "statistical model validation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A data transformation which assesses how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent data set."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0200171 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "input specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000013> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001039> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "calibration process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000584 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rotorless curemeter [dik]"@en , "rotorloser Rheometer [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "type of curemeter in which the force applied to the rubber compound is produced by the oscillation of one of the two dies forming the cavity in which the test sample is enclosed"@en , "Typ eines Rheometers, bei welchem die Kraft, die auf die Kautschukmischung einwirkt, durch die Oszillation einer von zwei Platten erzeugt wird, die die Kammer bilden, in welcher die Testprobe eingeschlossen ist"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000582 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

DRO:CHEBI_194539 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tennessine atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000468 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "feeding zone temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Einzugszonen-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000647 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nitrile rubber NBR [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Known as nitrile butadiene rubber and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, is a synthetic rubber derived from acrylonitrile (ACN) and butadiene."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000290 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electrical property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020129> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "reversible process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000785> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en , "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657> .

DRO:IAO_0000183 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dendrogram"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """A dendrogram is a report graph which is a tree diagram
frequently used to illustrate the arrangement of the clusters produced by a
clustering algorithm."""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000038 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000595 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylidene norbornene concentration measurement protocol [dik]"@en , "Protokoll zur Ethylidennorbornen-Konzentrationsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration measurement protocol for reliably reproducing the ethylidene norbornene concentration measurement assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000533 .

DRO:UO_0000163 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass percentage"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:UO_1000163 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "non-oxide composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000090 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "screw torque [ita]"@en , "Schneckendrehmoment"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Screw torque is a measured variable that indicates how high the torque of the screw is during extrusion."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en , "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

<http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001702> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature [efo]"@en , "Temperatur [efo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Temperature is a physical quality of the thermal energy of a system."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000088 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sieving process"@en , "siebverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The sieving process in polymer mixing refers to the separation of polymer materials based on particle size which is achieved by passing the materials through a mesh or sieve, which allows only particles of a certain size to pass through and is crucial for ensuring the quality and consistency of the final polymer product."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "toughened (tempered) glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000317 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary vulcanisation accelerator [dik]"@en , "Primärvulkanisationsbeschleuniger [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "principal accelerator used in a vulcanizing system"@en , "in einem Vulkanisationssystem verwendeter Hauptbeschleuniger"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000316 .

DRO:BFO_0000030 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "object"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000340 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "product data sheet [dik]"@en , "Produktdatenblatt [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:CHEBI_30217 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "helium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020094> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of scandium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:NCIT_C53322 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "standard deviation [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A measure of the range of values in a set of numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean. (ncit defined)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000109 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000992> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "time series"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000810> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "joining by welding"@en , "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000075> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mould"@en , "mold"@en-US ;
  rdfs:comment "A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000939> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "soldering function"@en , "Lötfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "connected material entity aggregate"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000859> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "milling machine"@en , "Fräsmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en , "Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray analyzing process"@en , "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957> .

DRO:CHEBI_33353 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "technetium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000008 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "solution SBR [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Polymerization is performed in a solution where polymer molecules are dissolved in a solvent (e.g. hexane)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000306 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "processing aid [dik]"@en , "Verarbeitungshilfsmittel [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "compounding ingredient which improves the processability of a rubber compound or mix"@en , "Mischungsbestandteil, der die Verarbeitbarkeit einer Kautschukmischung verbessert"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000052 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastic modulus G dash 15 percent measurement1 [Arlanxeo]"@en , "ElasticModulus G dash 15 percent 1 messung [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Elastic modulus at 15% deformation (strain) in amplitude sweep test"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000964> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "supervised machine learning"@en , "supervised machine learning"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en , "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000479 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crosslinking [dik]"@en , "Vernetzen [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "〈act of〉 insertion of crosslinks between or within rubber chains to give a network structure"@en , "〈Aktion〉 Erzeugung von Vernetzungen zwischen oder innerhalb von Kautschukketten unter Ausbildung eines Netzwerks"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:CHEBI_33386 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "protactinium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "joining"@en , "Fügen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000512> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an intensive quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000077> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "specified by value"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity."@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000025 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bundle adjustment method [jade]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "\"Bundle adjustment [...] is a method for the simultaneous numerical fit of an unlimited number of spatially distributed images (bundles of rays). It makes use of photogrammetric observations (measured image points), survey observations and an object coordinate system. Using tie points, single images are merged into a global model in which the object surface can be reconstructed in three dimensions.\" (Luhmann et al. 2020: 349f.)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:CHEBI_51422 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organodiyl group [chebi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having two free valences at carbon atom(s)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_51446 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001003> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "unsupervised machine learning"@en , "unsupervised machine learning"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en , "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200006> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "calendering"@en , "Kalandrieren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> .

DRO:PATO_0001546 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality of a solid [pato]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:PATO_0002198 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plan specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/231#issuecomment-1010455131> ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090014> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biopolymer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090012> , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 .

DRO:BFO_0000006 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000141 .

DRO:CHEBI_79056 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plasticizer [chebi]"@en , "weichmacher [chebi]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Any compound that is used as an additive to increase the plasticity or fluidity of a substance, particularly but not exclusively to synthetic polymers."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010017> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "platinum metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "precious metal consisting primarily of platinum"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electron microscope"@en , "Elektronenmikroskop"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000485 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plateau cure [dik]"@en , "Vulkanisationsplateau [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "type of vulcanization during which the modulus of the vulcanizate proceeds to a maximum and then remains essentially constant for a substantial period at the vulcanization temperature"@en , "Art der Vulkanisation, bei der das Modul des Vulkanisats ein Maximum erreicht und dann über einen längeren Zeiraum bei der entsprechenden Vulkanisationstemperatur nahezu konstant bleibt"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000084 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stamp pressure [ita]"@en , "Stemepeldruck"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Rücksprache DIK"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000179 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "synthetic rubber [hsh]"@en , "synthetikkautschuk [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Any of several substances similar to natural rubber in properties and uses, produced synthetically. Constitutes an entity sub-group of the raw material entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_28798 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cleaning device"@en , "Reinigungsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000977> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "textile joining"@en , "Textiles Fügen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000524 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Mooney unit [dik]"@en , "Mooney Einheit [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000003 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000445 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "screw speed [dik]"@en , "Schneckendrehzahl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050146> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "S53P4 bioglass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000542> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cnc welding machine"@en , "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A cnc machine that performs welding operations."@en , "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011> .

<http://purl.dataone.org/odo/ECSO_00001120> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration [ecso]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume (ecso defined)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000311 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zinc oxide [dik]"@en , "Zinkoxid [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

DRO:OBI_0000457 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manufacturing [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Manufacturing is a process with the intent to produce a processed material which will have a function for future use. A person or organization (having manufacturer role) is a participant in this process"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000094 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mechanical property analyzing process"@en , "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000046 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "E dash 0 degree celcius [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Elastic modulus measured at 0 °C in dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DTMA)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "assay"@en , "Analyse"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Ein geplanter Prozess, der das Ziel hat, Informationen über eine materielle Einheit (den Bewertungsgegenstand) zu gewinnen, indem er diese untersucht."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000298 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "N-carbon black [dik]"@en , "N-Ruß [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The letter “N” is used to indicate a normal curing rate typical of furnace blacks that have received no special modification to alter their influence on the rate of cure of rubber."@en , "Der Buchstabe \"N\" wird verwendet, um eine normale Vulkanisationsgeschwindigkeit anzugeben, die typisch ist für Furnace Blacks, die nicht speziell modifiziert wurden, um die Vulkanisierungsgeschwindigkeit zu ändern"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000297 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050130> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermochromic glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133> .

DRO:CHEBI_33381 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ytterbium"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

DRO:CHEBI_48901 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thiazoles [chebi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains a N atom and one S atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_38106 , DRO:CHEBI_68452 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000074 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "instruction set"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Instruction set is the detailed information about how something should be done or operated."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

DRO:BFO_0000182 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "history"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:BFO_0000184 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "history of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000182 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000040 .

DRO:CHEBI_33341 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "titanium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:OBI_0000047 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "processed material [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

DRO:CHEBI_28112 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nickel atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000065 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tan Delta Peak Temperature [Arlanxeo]"@en , "temperatur tan d max [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "temperature at maximum loss factor"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000132 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "supervisor [ncit]"@en , "supervisor [ncti]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An individual who is responsible for managing or operating a business, organization, team or department."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000339 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "safety data sheet [dik]"@en , "Sicherheitsdatenblatt [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000057 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass per measurement time 2 [Arlanxeo]"@en , "masse pro messzeit 2 [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Mass throughput in an extruder, second measurement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000504> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en , "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020220> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "order scale"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000104> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion-exchange hardening"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000103> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000041 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rebound mean value 2 [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Rebound mean value is a quality of polymers which specifies in percentage how far the hammer comes back after the impact, measured at T = 60 degree celcius."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000039 .

DRO:OBI_0000835 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manufacturer"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020086> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of gallium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnetic glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

DRO:STATO_0000047 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "count [ms]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a count is a data item denoted by an integer and represented the number of instances or occurences of an entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020049> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of helium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000650> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "forming under compressive conditions"@en , "Druckumformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und  Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646> .

DRO:CHEBI_33595 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cyclic compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25367 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000456 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature sensor [dik]"@en , "Temperatursensor [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000453 .

DRO:CHEBI_22984 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "calcium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000567> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating device"@en , "Beschichtungsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000774> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hardness tester"@en , "Härteprüfgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en , "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000526> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "atomic structure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020198> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "interstitial site"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000029 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000610> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dimension measuring function"@en , "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en , "Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847> .

DRO:OBI_0000023 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "classified data set"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A data set that is produced as the output of a class prediction data transformation and consists of a data set with assigned class labels."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000100 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020213> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "grain boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000146 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050089> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "filler role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Filler is the role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000665> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gravimetric analyzer"@en , "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:BFO_0000029 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "site"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000141 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001046> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "depth"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050119> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fused silica glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118> .

DRO:OBI_0000387 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cool function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A cool function is a function to decrease the internal kinetic energy of a material below the initial kinetic energy of that type of material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000603 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic group [dik]"@en , "Organik-Gruppe [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24433 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polymer [chebi]"@en , "Polymer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A polymer is a mixture, which is composed of macromolecules of different kinds and which may be differentiated by composition, length, degree of branching etc.."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000619> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electric potential"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020050> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of silicon"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "composition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000077 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ram position"@en , "stempelweg"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The ram position in polymer mixing refers to the location of the ram within the mixing chamber which is crucial for maintaining the desired shear forces and ensuring uniform mixing of the polymer components."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020247> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dispersion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877> .

DRO:CHEBI_24061 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fluorine atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:CHEBI_18291 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manganese atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_33301 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bismuth atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_194535 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "moscovium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_81045 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lead oxide"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

DRO:PATO_0000992 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "viscosity [pato]"@en , "Viskosität [pato]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A physical quality of a fluid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000853> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crystallographic texture"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000932> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "simulation device"@en , "Simulationsknoten"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000597 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylene group [dik]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33471 .

DRO:CHEBI_33396 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nobelium"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_60003 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pure substance"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso DRO:CHEBI_60003 ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000604> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dielectric constant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621> .

DRO:UO_0000003 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "time unit"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:UO_0000000 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000051 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "E double dash 60 degree celcius [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Loss modulus measured at 60 °C in dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DTMA)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050147> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000085 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ring test"@en , "ringversuch"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Ring tests are analytical procedures involving the sequential addition of reagents to a sample, where the formation of a colored ring at the interface of the two liquids signals a positive result."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000903> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en , "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

DRO:CHEBI_194531 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "flerovium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020068> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of zinc"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0000068> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spectrum [allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A spectrum is a data distribution function of a measured quantity in a spectroscopy against some experimental parameter. [Allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:CHEBI_24859 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "iodine atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Chemical element with atomic number 53."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000239 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital image processing [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020102> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass proportion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Mass proportion is a proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101> .

DRO:CHEBI_33342 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zirconium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001018> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray microanalysis"@en , "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phase boundary (realization)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000017 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000586 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plate press [dik]"@en , "Plattenpresse [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "press having two or more super-imposed heated plates between which moulds are pressed"@en , "Presse, die zwei oder mehrere übereinanderliegende beheizte Platten besitzt, zwischen denen die Formteile gepresst werden"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000608> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "differential thermal analyzer"@en , "Differentialthermometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000014 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon black [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A filler based on structured carbon which is present in larger fractions in sidewall than in tread compounds. Every CB grade has two major properties that determine its properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000013 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000520> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heat flow"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090010> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aramid fiber composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fluid (object)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:CHEBI_33376 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "terbium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020128> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermodynamic system"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of  thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000027 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000506 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "density measurement assay [dik]"@en , "Prüfung zur Dichtemessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay with the objective to produce information about the density of the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000381 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "internal mixer [dik]"@en , "Innenmischer [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "machine with temperature controls containing one or more rotors operating in a closed cavity used to masticate and/or to incorporate and disperse compounding ingredients into the rubber"@en , "Maschine mit Temperaturregelung, welche einen oder mehrere Rotoren in einer geschlossenen Kammer beinhaltet und zum Mastizieren und/oder zur Einarbeitung und Dispersion von Mischungsbestandteilen in den Kautschuk genutzt wird"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000380 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020184> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rolling mill"@en , "Walzwerk"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001035> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "angle"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025018> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010013> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hardenable"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000925> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scratch testing machine"@en , "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:OBI_0000453 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "measure function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Measure function is a function that is borne by a processed material  and realized in a process in which information about some entity is expressed relative to some reference."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:CHEBI_38418 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "1,3-thiazoles"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_48901 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050090> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050134> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "conductive glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

DRO:CHEBI_33385 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thorium"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050085> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnetic ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050056> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "alumina ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lot"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000067> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "output assignment"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050142> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tellurite glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000413 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "addition sequence [dik]"@en , "Zugabereihenfolge [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The sequence of addition refers to how different ingredients or substances are administered one after the other or in a specific order to achieve a certain effect."@en , "Die Zugabereihenfolge bezieht sich darauf, wie verschiedene Bestandteile oder Substanzen nacheinander oder in einer bestimmten Reihenfolge verabreicht werden, um einen bestimmten Effekt zu erzielen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000007 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000441 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "surface [dik]"@en , "Oberfläche [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000987> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermomechanical analysis process"@en , "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermomechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en , "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000591> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crystal structure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an intensive qualtty of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000574> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en , "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000089 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "screw speed [ita]"@en , "Schneckendrezahl"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Control variable that indicates how high the speed of the screw is during extrusion."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020072> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of sodium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000123> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "doc string"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A docstring is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000300 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000036 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ML1+1 [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ml1+1 is the quality Mooney Viscosity which is the torque at t=1 min. after the start of the Mooney test."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000021 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020083> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of hydrogen"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000573 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "complex Young’s modulus [dik]"@en , "komplexer Young’s Modul [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "ratio of the normal stress to the normal strain, where each can be represented by a complex number"@en , "Verhältnis von Normalspannung zur Belastung, wobei jede durch eine komplexe Zahl dargestellt werden kann"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optical microscopy"@en , "Optische Mikroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000161 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "banbury mixer [hsh]"@en , "Knetmaschine [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A machine that mixes polymers and additives in the manufacture of plastic and rubber products. Constitutes an entity sub-group of the machine entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000636 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optical quality [dik]"@en , "optische Qualität [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050157> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "shape 3d"@en , "3D Geometrie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area."@en , "Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050156> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020225> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "interstitial diffusion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000469 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "feeding zone temperature [dik]"@en , "Einzugszonen-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000914> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "removing"@en , "Abtragen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000534> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "blank role"@en , "Rohling-Rolle"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025021> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stamping press"@en , "Stanzmachine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die."@en , "Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000010> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "workflow function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000591 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000136 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality inspector [hsh]"@en , "qualitätsprüfer [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A person who monitors the quality of incoming and outgoing products or materials in the system under investigation. Constitutes an entity of the human ressource and the production cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aluminosilicate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000110> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "geological process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms"@en ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en> ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020175> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coil (coiled sheet)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000486 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optimum cure [dik]"@en , "Vulkanisationsoptimum [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "condition of vulcanization required to achieve an acceptable compromise among a number of desired vulcanizate properties or the optimum value of a selected property"@en , "Vulkanisationsbedingungen, die notwendig sind, um einen akzeptablen Kompromiss zwischen verschiedenen gewünschten Vulkanisateigenschaften zu erzielen bzw. den optimalen Wert für eine bestimmte Eigenschaft zu erhalten"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000644 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "butyl rubber BIIR [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Is a synthetic rubber, a copolymer of isobutylene with isoprene"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000290 .

DRO:BFO_0000038 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000008 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020236> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixed dislocation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020234> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020235> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000429 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extruder die [dik]"@en , "Extruderschablone [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "that part of an extruder through which material is forced, forming a profile of the extrudate"@en , "Teil eines Extruders, durch den das Material gedrückt wird und um ein Profil des Extrudats zu formen"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050045> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "porcelain"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040> .

DRO:CHEBI_33517 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "copernicium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050123> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemically strengthened glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000125 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "finished product [hsh]"@en , "endprodukt [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The product that emerges at the end of the production process of the system under study.  Constitutes an entity in the material cost, production cost, and waste management cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050096> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hydroxyapatite ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095> .

DRO:IAO_0000098 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data format specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification.
Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "functional material"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A functional material F is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

DRO:PATO_0000052 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "shape [imr]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020005> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "porosity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_84292 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dithiocarbamate anions"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any organic sulfur anion resulting from the removal of a proton from any N-substituted dithiocarbamic acid."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_84291 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "changing properties of material"@en , "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000953> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "structural and chemical decay"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000150 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "throughput [hsh]"@en , "durchsatz [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The amount of raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products passing through a machine entity in the time X in the system under investigation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000079 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "shear rate"@en , "Schergeschwindigkeit"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Shear rate in polymer mixing is defined as the rate of change of velocity of a fluid or material with respect to the distance between two parallel planes and it is a critical parameter that influences the flow behavior, viscosity, and morphology of polymer melts."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000988> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermomechanical treatment"@en , "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spectroscopy process"@en , "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "epoxy resin"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000980> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en , "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en , "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847> .

DRO:CHEBI_33273 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyatomic anion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An anion consisting of more than one atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_22563 , DRO:CHEBI_36358 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000956> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "structural optimization simulation"@en , "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000562 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "volume-specific surface [dik]"@en , "Volumenbezogene spezifische Oberfläche [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000441 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000564> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating application function"@en , "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020157> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spinodal decomposition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled  continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000370 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "roller gap [dik]"@en , "Walzenspalt [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "radial clearance between the roll surfaces of a mill or calender on a line of centres"@en , "Abstand zwischen den Walzenoberflächen einer Walze oder eines Kalanders, gemessen zwischen den Mittelpunkten"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000024 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000019 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "standard deviation [Wikipedia]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values. [Wikipedia]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000109 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050112> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high-temperature resistant glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000388 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rotor temperature [dik]"@en , "Rotor-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000087 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "penetration thermometer"@en , "einstichthermometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Penetration thermometer is a device which is used to measure the temperature of materials."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000096 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extrusion pressure [ita]"@en , "Werkzeugdruck"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Measured variable that indicates how high is the pressure during extrusion."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000372 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dispersion [dik]"@en , "Dispergierung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Distribution of one or more ingredients into a rubber, a rubber blend or a continuum material, by the application of shearing forces, in order to confer optimum and uniform properties"@en , "Verteilen eines oder mehrerer Bestandteile in Kautschuk, Kautschukblends oder einer kontinuierlichen Phase durch Anwendung von Scherkräften, um optimale und homogene Eigenschaften zu erhalten"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000819> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "light microscopy"@en , "Lichtmikroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000471 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pin zone temperature [dik]"@en , "Stiftzonen-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_133602 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon black nanoparticle"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any form of carbon black which has a particle size of less than 100 nm in each dimension."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_50803 , DRO:CHEBI_50812 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000025 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dynamic mechanical thermal analysis [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A method in which the polymer is loaded with (pseudo-) linear, oscillating deformations in a temperature ramp, during which the values of G’ and G” at 3 critical temperatures are read and used ."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:IAO_0020010 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "identifier creating process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000580> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compression testing machine"@en , "Druckprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000482 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "autoclave [dik]"@en , "Autoklav [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "pressurized vessel used for vulcanizing rubber in a vapour or gas"@en , "Druckkessel, der zur Vulkanisation von Kautschuk in Dampf oder Gas genutzt wird"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastomer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000193 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "raman spectrum [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A graph presents a number of peaks, showing the intensity and wavelength position of the Raman scattered light, in which each peak corresponds to a specific molecular bond vibration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:PATO_0001241 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "physical object quality [pato]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quality which inheres in a continuant."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050011> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009> .

DRO:CHEBI_33343 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hafnium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_36828 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pseudohalide anion"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_36829 .

DRO:CHEBI_30163 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "diboron trioxide"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A boron oxide with formula B<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER1000031 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extruder zone"@en , "Extruderzone"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device zone that is part of an extruder and in which a sub-process of extrusion occurs."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER1000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000180 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "filling material [hsh]"@en , "füllstoffe [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Material that is required to manipulate the properties of rubber products. Constitutes an entity sub-group of the raw material entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

DRO:IAO_0000129 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "version number"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000028 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000334 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sulfur [dik]"@en , "Schwefel [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Sulfur is the chemical element of atomic number 16, a yellow combustible non-metal."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020079> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of arsenic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000942> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specific surface area"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020034> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of molybdenum"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bond"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000145 .

DRO:IAO_0000178 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material information bearer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A material entity in which a concretization of an information content entity inheres."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0000984> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "count [allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A datum that has non-negative integer values that is about the number of discrete things. [Allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025010> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heating"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050018> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high impact polystyrene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020061> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of krypton"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020173> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "billet"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000461 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pin zone"@en , "Stiftzone"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An extruder zone equipped with pins that enhance mixing and shearing of the material during extrusion."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER1000031 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000018 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "inner liner [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The lining of the inner wall of a tire which prevents air from escaping."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000024 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020162> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "activation energy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020127> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "refers to"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en ;
  rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000020 .

DRO:CHEBI_33363 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "palladium"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#Variable> a rdfs:Class .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025012> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "analytical calculation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000983> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermocouple"@en , "Thermoelement"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "non-ferrous metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000929> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "shear testing process"@en , "Schubprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:CHEBI_33471 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hydrocarbylene group [chebi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A bivalent group formed by removing two hydrogen atoms from a hydrocarbon, the free valencies of which are not engaged in a double bond."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_51422 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050153> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thickness"@en , "Dicke"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece."@en , "Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001> .

DRO:OBI_0200171 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "partitioning data transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A partitioning data transformation is a data transformation that has objective partitioning."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0200000 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000399 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rotor torque [dik]"@en , "Rotor-Drehmoment [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

DRO:CHEBI_28694 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "copper atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_50803 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nanoparticle"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A nanosized spherical or capsule-shaped structure."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_50795 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000003 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molecular weight distribution [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ratio of Mw to Mn"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:IAO_0000028 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "symbol"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020195> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crystallization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "process by which a solid with long-range order forms"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:BFO_0000141 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "absorption of radiation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "process of taking up radiation by a material entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000976> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "testing function"@en , "Testfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

<http://www.ontology-of-units-of-measure.org/resource/om-2/Length> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "length [om]"@en , "Länge [om]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Length is the amount of space between two geographical points along a curve. It is a base quantity in the International System of Units and other systems of units. Length is speed times time. The metre, a base unit of length in the International System of Units, is defined in terms of speed of light during a certain time interval."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

DRO:CHEBI_50860 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any molecular entity that contains carbon."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33582 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000994> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "torsion testing machine"@en , "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000918> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rheometry"@en , "Rheometry"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en , "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020057> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of platinum"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090053> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polychloropren"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gas chromatography system"@en , "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010024> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bioinert"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

DRO:CHEBI_33374 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "samarium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000967> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000344 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "setting roll [dik]"@en , "Stellwalze [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000493 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scrap rubber [dik]"@en , "Gummiabfall [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "raw, compounded, vulcanized or partially vulcanized rubber in the form of end-of-life rubber products or factory scrap"@en , "unverarbeiteter, gemischter, vulkanisierter oder teilvulkanisierter Kautschuk in Form von Altgummierzeugnissen oder Fabrikabfall"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:PATO_0002182 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molecular quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:PATO_0001241 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicate ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> .

DRO:IAO_0000308 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "figure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001020> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray diffractometer"@en , "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en , "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:NCIT_C42575 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "unit of mass density [ncit]"@en , "Massendichte Einheit [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An indication of the type of unit of measure being used to express a mass density."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000003 .

DRO:CHEBI_30513 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "antimony atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_137980 .

DRO:NCIT_C948 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zinc [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An element with atomic symbol Zn, atomic number 30, and atomic weight 65.39."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000934> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sintering"@en , "Sintern"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> .

DRO:BFO_0000011 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000003 .

DRO:BFO_0000153 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000011 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000008 .

DRO:UO_1000076 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mole fraction based unit"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:UO_0000000 .

DRO:BFO_0000040 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000004 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000600 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organodiyl group [dik]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_51446 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000460 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "feeding roll [dik]"@en , "Speisewalze [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_33323 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "francium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000017 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extrudate norm [imr]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """ideal dimensions and shape of the
extrudate defined by the manufacturer"""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050052> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "leucite-based glass-ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050> .

DRO:CHEBI_24532 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic heterocyclic compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33285 , DRO:CHEBI_33832 , DRO:CHEBI_5686 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000559> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "circular table saw"@en , "Tischkreissäge"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en , "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558> .

DRO:NCIT_C111096 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "colorimetry [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An assessment used to quantify and describe the colors within the visible spectrum of light."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020060> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of lead"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stiffness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The stiffness is a material property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000529> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bending testing machine"@en , "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000323 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thiuram [dik]"@en , "Thiuram [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000316 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000316 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcanisation accelerator [dik]"@en , "Vulkanisationsbeschleuniger [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "compounding ingredient used in small amounts with a vulcanizing agent to increase the speed of vulcanization and/or enhance the physical properties of the vulcanizate"@en , "in kleinen Mengen mit einem Vulkanisationsmittel eingesetzter Mischungsbestandteil zur Beschleunigung der Vulkanisationsgeschwindigkeit und/oder Verbesserung der physikalischen Eigenschaften des Vulkanisates"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020058> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of cerium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000581> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compression testing process"@en , "Druckprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050029> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "urea formaldehyde"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phosphate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020043> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of barium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000398 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Newtonmeter [dik]"@en , "Newtonmeter [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:OBI_0000070 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "assay [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000885> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pole figure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020065> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of selenium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050084> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lead zirconate titanate ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020112> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "grain size distribution"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "indentation hardness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773> .

DRO:RO_0000052 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "inheres in"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000001 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "measurement quality [imr]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In relation to optical measuring methods, a rating for the precision of a reconstructed measurement object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000475 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crosslink density [dik]"@en , "Vernetzungsdichte [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "number of crosslinks per unit volume or unit mass of vulcanizate"@en , "Anzahl von Vernetzungen in einem Vulkanisat je Volumen- oder Masseneinheit"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_33357 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hassium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000044 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "S300 [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "S300 is a quality of vulcanized compound or polymer which is the stress at deformation value 300."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000024 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020223> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vacancy diffusion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000651> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "forming under shearing conditions"@en , "Schubumformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090007> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "copper matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000536 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "density measurement protocol [dik]"@en , "Protokoll zur Dichtemessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measurement protocol for reliably reproducing the density measurement assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000533 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding."@en .

DRO:CHEBI_32594 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "barium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_49648 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "holmium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000662> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "glueing"@en , "Kleben"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200002> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "injection molding"@en , "Spritzgießen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape."@en , "Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "semiconductivity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000986> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en , "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000584> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "conditioning process"@en , "Konditionierungsprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions."@en , "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000435 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extrudate die swell [dik]"@en , "Extrudatspritzquellung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "difference between the dimensions of the cross-section of an extrudate and the corresponding dimensions of the die orifice, usually quantified as the percentage increase in the crosssectional area"@en , "Unterschied zwischen den Dimensionen des Profilquerschnittes eines Extrudats und den korrespondierenden Dimensionen des Auslaufkanals, welcher üblicherweise als prozentuelle Zunahme der Fläche des Querschnittes ausgedrückt wird"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_33521 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metal atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33250 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020166> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heat (metallurgy)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090050> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermosetting polyurethane"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022> .

DRO:CHEBI_49696 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "krypton atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000820> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "load cell"@en , "Kraftmessdose"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020026> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of iron"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000464 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "feeding roll temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Speisewalzen-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000874> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optical microscope"@en , "Optisches Mikroskop"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en , "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020238> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high angle grain boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020213> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001010> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "wear testing process"@en , "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000118> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "laminated composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000117> .

DRO:OBI_0302911 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "validation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000071 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ingredient specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An ingredient specification is a material specification which is detailed, actionable document defining the quality, safety, and physical characteristics of a raw material"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000424 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extruder"@en , "Extruder"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "machine which, through the use of a screw or a hydraulic ram, continuously shapes a material by forcing it through a die or dies"@en , "Maschine, die mit Hilfe einer Schnecke oder einer hydraulischen Presse kontinuierlich ein Material formt, indem dieses durch eine oder mehrere Schablonen gepresst wird"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_25696 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic anion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any organic ion with a net negative charge."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_22563 , DRO:CHEBI_25699 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bioactive ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000013> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "parameter specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020082> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of neodymium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020249> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ceramic crystal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000037 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ML1+4 [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ml1+4 is a quality which is mooney viscosity measured as the torque at t=5 min. after the start of the Mooney test for vulcanized polymers."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000021 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000626> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electron spectroscopy"@en , "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010018> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "palladium metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "precious metal consisting primarily of palladium"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001024> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray microanalysis system"@en , "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050110> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "potash lead glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020199> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "slip plane"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000146 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010020> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of rhodium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001021> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray analyzer"@en , "Röntgenanalysator"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:IAO_0000309 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "diagram"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A figure that expresses one or more propositions"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000308 .

DRO:BFO_0000027 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090018> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bio-based composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025016> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "inner diameter"@en , "Innendurchmesser"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en , "Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050051> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000513> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aging process"@en , "Alterungsprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en , "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000790> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "refraction (optical)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000305 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "process oil [dik]"@en , "‎Prozessöl‎ [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "hydrocarbon oil derived from petroleum or other sources and used as an extender or processing aid"@en , "Öl auf Basis von Kohlenwasserstoffen, welches aus Erdöl oder anderen Quellen stammt und als Extender oder Verarbeitungshilfsmittel eingesetzt wird"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hardness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000190 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spectrum [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A graph that shows the intensity of radiation at different wavelengths or the response of the atomic or molecular system to different wavelengths of the radiation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:IAO_0000100 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data set"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020207> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "amount of substance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000565 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "kinematic viscosity [uo]"@en , "Kinematische Viskosität [uo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The ratio of the dynamic viscosity (μ) over the density of the fluid (ρ), which is noted as (length)^2/time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity#Kinematic_viscosity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000520 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Mooney viscosity [dik]"@en , "Mooney Viskosität [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "measure of the viscosity of a raw rubber or rubber compound, determined using a Mooney shearing-disc viscometer"@en , "Maß für die Viskosität eines Rohkautschuks oder einer Kautschukmischung, bestimmt mit einem Mooney-Scherscheibenviskosimeter"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "product (chemical reaction)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000070 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "objective specification set"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Objective specification set refers to the set of objectives which are the desired characteristics which are to be achieved at the end of a manufacturing process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000149 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "deprecated class"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stimulating process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:CHEBI_27007 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tin atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050129> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "photochromic glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000525 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality of a substance [dik]"@en , "Qualität eines Stoffes [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020130> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "driving force of phase in system"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Driving force of phase in a system is a relational quality that inheres between two material entities, the species and the material (system). The driving force is a factor that promotes a physical process or (eletro-)chemical reaction in a material (system) to occur and proceed towards completion. It can be quantified as the gradient of the activity of the participating species."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000145 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050080> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon-silicon carbide composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000576 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "loss shear modulus [dik]"@en , "Verlustmodul [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "that component of an applied shear stress which is in quadrature (90° out of phase) with the shear strain, divided by the strain"@en , "der Anteil einer aufgebrachten Schubspannung, welche 90° phasenverschoben gegenüber der Scherdeformation ist, geteilt durch die Dehnung"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000066 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "t90"@en , "umsatzzeit 90percent [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Time for 90% conversion measured in an MDR (Moving Die Rheometer) test"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:PATO_0002198 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality of a substance [pato]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

DRO:CHEBI_30687 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "osmium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025003> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metallic grain structure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_49637 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hydrogen atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:BFO_0000023 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000017 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000825> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnetic property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

DRO:CHEBI_194533 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nihonium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000778> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000012 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "parts per hundred rubber [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Fraction of rubber compound formulations are not given based on %, so that the sum of all components will be 100%."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000299 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "S-carbon black [dik]"@en , "S-Ruß [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The letter “S” is used for channel blacks or for furnace blacks that have been modified to effectively reduce the curing rate of rubber."@en , "Der Buchstabe \"S\" wird für Channel Blacks oder für Furnace Blacks verwendet, die so modifiziert wurden, dass sie die Vulkanisationsgeschwindigkeit verringern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000297 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020227> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "solute role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000327 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dithiocarbamate [chebi]"@en , "Dithiocarbamat [chebi]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A member of the class of dithiocarbamate anions resulting from the deprotonation of both of the dithiocarbamic acid moieties of ethylenebis(dithiocarbamic acid). The major species at pH 7.3."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_84292 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000588> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "creep testing machine"@en , "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:OBI_0002201 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "determination if assay will provide reliable results"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000082 .

DRO:CHEBI_51446 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic divalent group [chebi]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33247 .

DRO:OBI_0000401 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "environment control function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000991> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "3d printer"@en , "3D-Drucker"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en , "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000576> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "colorimeter"@en , "Farbmessgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020133> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

DRO:GO_0008150 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biological_process"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:UO_0000016 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "millimeter"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A length unit which is equal to one thousandth of a meter or 10^[-3] m. (uo defined)"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000003 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000368 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fixed roll temperature [dik]"@en , "Festwalzen-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_28659 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phosphorus atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050120> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crown glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025014> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "single crystal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020188> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nickel alloy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004> .

DRO:CHEBI_29287 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gold atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "measuring function"@en , "Messfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000811> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "joining device"@en , "Verbindungsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en , "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000487 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "overcure [dik]"@en , "Übervulkanisation [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "state of vulcanization beyond the optimum cure"@en , "Vulkanisationszustand jenseits des Vulkanisationsoptimums"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000221 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "raw spectrum [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Unprocessed data obtained from spectrometric devices"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000089 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mean absolute deviation"@en , "mittlere absolute abweichung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) is a statistical measure that quantifies the average distance between each data point in a dataset and the mean of that dataset."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000109 .

<http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002036> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration datum [allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration (datum) is a quantification facet that quantifies a quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. [Allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000227 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000009 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "green compound [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Compound that has not been vulcanized and may be heated in an oven to form of network."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "forming machine"@en , "Formmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_33393 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "einsteinium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000387 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rotor temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Rotor-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "test piece role"@en , "Proben-Rolle"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en , "Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000055 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "LossModulus Gdouble dash(max) [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Maximum value of loss modulus"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020071> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of aluminium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010002> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cast iron"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000439 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pressure variation [dik]"@en , "Druckschwankung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Pressure variation refers to the change in pressure within a fluid as a function of depth, position, and time, influenced by factors such as fluid density and gravitational force."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020234> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "screw dislocation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020233> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000637> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fatigue testing machine"@en , "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_30430 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "indium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin <em>indicum</em>) blue line in its flame spectrum."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050121> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "flint glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000312 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Zinkoxid Rotsiegel [dik]"@en , "zinkoxid rotsiegel [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific zinc oxide"@en , "Handelsname für ein spezifisches Zinkoxid"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000311 .

DRO:IAO_0000180 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heatmap"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """A heatmap is a report graph which is a graphical representation of data
where the values taken by a variable(s) are shown as colors in a
two-dimensional map."""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000038 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020085> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of iridium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optical glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass manufactured for optical components"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

DRO:CHEBI_33346 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rutherfordium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "recipe"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000104 .

DRO:BFO_0000016 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "disposition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000017 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bioceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000573> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating from the plastic state"@en , "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025005> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "3D"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000592> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cut function"@en , "Trennen Funktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050073> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zirconium diboride ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020069> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of mercury"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010029> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specific strength"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020076> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of silver"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000457 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gearbox [dik]"@en , "Getriebe [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000195 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "FTIR spectroscopy [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Fourier transform infrared involves the probing of matter with infrared radiation. It is based on periodic changes in dipole moments caused by molecular vibrations during the absorption of IR radiation and gives spectroscopic fingerprints."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020048> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of boron"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temporally qualified continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "2D"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000632 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylidene norbornene concentration [dik]"@en , "Ethylidennorbornen-Konzentration [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration of ethylidene norbornene inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with ethylidene norbornene."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000623 .

DRO:IAO_0000030 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "information content entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000031 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000570> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en , "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001013> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "welding function"@en , "Schweißfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020037> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of lithium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000130 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "operator [ncit]"@en , "operator [ncti]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A person that operates some apparatus or machine."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000301 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Corax N660 [dik]"@en , "Corax N660 [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific N600-carbon black"@en , "Handelsname für ein spezifischen N600-Ruß"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000297 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000027 .

DRO:CHEBI_30452 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tellurium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_137980 , DRO:CHEBI_33303 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000428 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rubber extruder screw [dik]"@en , "Kautschukextruderschnecke [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "rotating member with one or more helical grooves, used to propel rubber along the barrel of an extruder"@en , "rotierendes Glied mit einer oder mehreren helixförmigen Rillen, das verwendet wird, um einen Kautschuk innerhalb eines Extruderrohrs voranzutreiben"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:CHMO_0002820 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration output [chmo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Experimental method output expressing the contribution of one constituent to the composition of a mixture. (chmo defined)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000227 .

DRO:PATO_0000122 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "length [pato]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 1-dimensional extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:PATO_0000051 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020087> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of bromine"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:CHEBI_5686 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heterocyclic compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33595 .

DRO:CHEBI_33331 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "yttrium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chromatography system"@en , "Chromatographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_49666 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "iridium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000338 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compound [dik]"@en , "Mischung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "intimate mixture of a rubber or rubbers or other polymer-forming materials with all the ingredients necessary for the finished product"@en , "gründliche Mischung von Kautschuken oder anderen polymerbildenden Materialien mit allen Bestandteilen, die für das fertige Produkt notwendig sind"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200005> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "drawing forming"@en , "Ziehformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> .

DRO:CHEBI_33368 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "roentgenium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000595> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "defect density"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phase (thermodynamic)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050125> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is chemically strengthened"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "proportion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A proportion is a relational quality between two entities (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000145 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020032> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of tungsten"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020052> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of yttrium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000569 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "acid value [dik]"@en , "Säurezahl‎ [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The acid value is a chemical quantity used to characterise acidic components in fats or oils. It indicates the mass of potassium hydroxide (in mg) required to neutralise the free fatty acids contained in 1 g of fat."@en , "Die Säurezahl ist eine chemische Größe zur Charakterisierung von sauren Bestandteilen in Fetten oder Ölen. Sie bezeichnet die Masse an Kaliumhydroxid (in mg), die notwendig ist, um die in 1 g Fett enthaltenen freien Fettsäuren zu neutralisieren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000648 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fluororubber FKM [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Is a family of fluorocarbon-based fluoroelastomer materials that contain vinylidene fluoride as a monomer."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_28798 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020155> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "interatomic interaction energy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020171> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phase boundary (spatial)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000146 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "non-oxide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "engineered material"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An engineered material is a material that is output of a manufacturing process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000497 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "physical quality [dik]"@en , "physikalische Qualität [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000125> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sandwich core"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "brinell hardness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789> .

DRO:CHEBI_33379 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "erbium"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000083 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing temperature [ita]"@en , "Mischungstemperatur"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Control variable that specifies at which temperature mixing takes place."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:OBI_0000272 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "protocol [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plan specification which has sufficient level of detail and quantitative information to communicate it between investigation agents, so that different investigation agents will reliably be able to independently reproduce the process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020149> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metastable phase"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a \"pmd:phase transformation\" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000906> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en , "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010019> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rhodium metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014> .

DRO:CHEBI_28984 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aluminium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050131> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lithium disilicate glass-ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000057> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "melting function"@en , "Schmelzfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en , "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020245> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "transport"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000997> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ultrasonic cleaner"@en , "Ultraschallreiniger"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000341 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mill [dik]"@en , "Walzwerk [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "machine with two counter-rotating rolls, frequently heated or cooled, usually driven at different speeds, and having an adjustable nip for mastication, mixing, blending, warm-up or sheeting"@en , "Maschine mit zwei gegensätzlich drehenden Walzen, häufig erwärmbar oder kühlbar, welche gewöhnlich mit verschiedenen Umfangsgeschwindigkeiten betrieben werden, und mit einstellbarem Walzenspalt zum Mastizieren, Mischen, Verschneiden, Vorwärmen oder zum Auswalzen"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000615> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "drilling machine"@en , "Bohrmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en , "Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648> .

DRO:OBI_0000946 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sterilization function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a function to remove viable organisms from an input material"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000009 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "surface of extrudate [imr]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "uppermost layer of the extrudate"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "length"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Length is a one dimensional size."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000587 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "press plate [dik]"@en , "Pressenplatte [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "flat metal plate (or chest) which applies heat and pressure to one or more mould(s) in a press"@en , "flache Metallplatte (oder Schale), die Hitze und Druck auf ein oder mehrere Formteile überträgt, die sich in einer Presse befinden"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000781> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heat treatment function"@en , "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:BFO_0000001 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000989> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thin-layer chromatography process"@en , "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "non-silicate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020040> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of gold"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:IAO_0000184 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scatter plot"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A scatterplot is a graph which uses Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data. The data is displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable determining the position on the vertical axis."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000038 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001998> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cutting device"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020098> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nature constant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000031 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020230> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "solid solution"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a solution with solid aggregate state"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020229> .

DRO:CHEBI_17514 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cyanide"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_36828 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020176> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plate"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050107> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pyrex-type glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000131 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "supervisor [hsh]"@en , "supervisor [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A person who supervises and coordinates the work of employees who set up and operate machine entity units in the system under investigation. Constitutes an entity of the human ressource and the production cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050124> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion-exchanged glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000103> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hardening"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

<http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/process#AFP_0002309> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "colorimetry [allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The determination of the spectral absorbance of a solution. This method is often used to determine the concentration of a chemical in a solution. [CHMO]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050044> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stoneware"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000004 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "raw polymer [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Polymer (e.g. BR, SSBR) before being compounded."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000805> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "irradiation function"@en , "Irradiationsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:OBI_0000017 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "regulatory role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a role which inheres in material entities and is realized in the processes of making, enforcing or being defined by legislation or orders issued by a governmental body."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:BFO_0000026 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000006 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000643 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "functional group [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that has similar chemical properties whenever it appears in various compounds. Even if other parts of the molecule are quite different, certain functional groups tend to react in certain ways."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000027 .

DRO:CHEBI_36358 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyatomic ion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An ion consisting of more than one atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24870 , DRO:CHEBI_36357 .

DRO:NCBITaxon_9606 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "homo sapiens"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020163> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "eutectic phase transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136> .

DRO:CHEBI_33285 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heteroorganic entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_50860 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000438 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass throughput [dik]"@en , "Massedurchsatz [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "In polymers, mass throughput is the mass of polymer material that passes through a processing unit (e.g., extruder, mixer, or die) per unit time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020202> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crack"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000029 .

DRO:OBI_0000260 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plan"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000017 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000019 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastic modulus [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The component of modulus that is related to energy storage in deformation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000560> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cleaning"@en , "Reinigen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000093 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "energy efficiency"@en , "energieeffizienz"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Energy efficiency is the practice of using less energy to provide the same level of service or output, reducing costs and environmental impact."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010006> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chromium steel"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096> .

DRO:COB_0000082 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "planned process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001047> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "diagonal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mechanical property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000283 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "particle [dik]"@en , "Partikel [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Smallest discernible spherical or nearly spherical material entity which can exist separately"@en , "Kleinste erkennbare sphärische oder beinahe sphärische materielle Einheit, die als solche einzeln existieren kann"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000106 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cost [hsh]"@en , "kosten [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Cumulative expression for the value of all costs groups within the system under study"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090015> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biogenic mineral"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000127> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090012> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050156> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "geometry shape"@en , "Geometrische Form"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’."@en , "Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. \"Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm\"."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050155> .

DRO:NCIT_C84383 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spectrum [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An array of entities, such as light waves or particles, ordered in accordance with the magnitudes of a common physical property, such as wavelength or mass."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0000413> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "peak [allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A peak describes a part of a data distribution function at a definite range of the experimental parameter (independent variable) of the distribution function. This definition includes a single data point of the distribution function. [Allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050077> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zirconia matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075> .

DRO:CHEBI_30441 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "germanium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_137980 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000913> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "reinforcement learning"@en , "Reinforcement Learning"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en , "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020075> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of chlorine"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:CHEBI_33382 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lutetium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000959> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "subject of adjustment role"@en , "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010025> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bioresorbable"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020251> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020033> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of erbium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000492 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "test piece [dik]"@en , "Prüfkörper [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "piece of material of appropriate shape and size, prepared so that it is ready for use in a test"@en , "Körper eines Materials von geeigneter Form und Dimension, fertig vorbereitet zur Verwendung in einer Prüfung"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000568 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molecular weight [mi]"@en , "Molekulargewicht [mi]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Molecular weight in g/mol, determined from molecular formula or sequence."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020212> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polymorphism of crystal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020093> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of vanadium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000078 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compound temperature"@en , "compoundtemperatur"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "temperature of the compound"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "oxide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> .

DRO:BFO_0000015 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000003 .

DRO:CHEBI_60004 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixture [chebi]"@en , "Mischung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mixture is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, at least two of which are of a different kind."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020224> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vacancy (crystal)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000029 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000770> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hand circular saw"@en , "Handkreissäge"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en , "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001017> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray mapping"@en , "Röntgen-Mapping"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000659> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gel permeation chromatography system"@en , "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000187 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Raman spectroscopy [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A non-destructive light scattering technique that provides detailed information about the chemical structure upon the interaction of light with the chemical bonds within a material based on periodic changes of polarizabilities, usually manifested as energy loss (gain) with respect to the incident light."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000111> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "superconducting"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

DRO:IAO_0000007 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "action specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000023 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mechanical testing system [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Generic name for an instrument that applies amplitude sweeps to vulcanized rubber to assess the resistance of its network against large deformations."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000800> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion spectroscopy"@en , "Ionenspektroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "simulation process"@en , "Simulationsprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en , "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000453 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sensor [chmo]"@en , "Sensor [chmo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A piece of apparatus that is used to measure a physical quantity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:PATO_0000051 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "morphology"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:PATO_0001241 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001036> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "uncertainty"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020044> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of tantalum"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:OBI_0002989 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material supplier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A person or organization that provides material supplies to other people or organizations."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

DRO:CHEBI_27568 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "selenium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 , DRO:CHEBI_33303 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000117 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "turnover [hsh]"@en , "umsatz [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A cost group for the total sales value generated in a time period X by the system under investigation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000108 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000412 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stamp distance [dik]"@en , "Stempelweg [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:BFO_0000004 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000002 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "diffusion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020241> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "angle of misalignment (crystallography)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001035> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "steel"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000788> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "impact testing process"@en , "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050102> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "soda-lime glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050145> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "45S5 bioglass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144> .

DRO:BFO_0000146 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000140 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000767> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hacksaw"@en , "Bügelsäge"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en , "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scratch hardness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773> .

DRO:NCIT_C25518 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "function [ncit]"@en , "Funktion [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The normal action performed by a structure or device."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000082 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "savtizky golay filter"@en , "savtizky golay filter"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The Savitzky–Golay (S–G) filter is a discrete system/filter used for time series smoothing, i.e. for removing higher-frequency components of time series."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000978> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermal conductivity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981> .

DRO:CHEBI_53284 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyurethane macromolecule"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33839 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000122> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "laminate ply role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050148> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "borate-based bioactive glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000902> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en , "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000598 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hydrocarbylene group [dik]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_51422 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000196 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ATR-FTIR [ifnano]"@en , "ATR-FTIR"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An attenuated total reflection accessory operates by measuring the changes that occur in a totally internally reflected infrared beam when the beam comes into contact with a sample."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050066> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "boron carbide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000026 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ramp [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In physical testing, it refers to a constant increase or decrease of testing parameters such as deformation frequency, deformation amplitude or temperature."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000104 .

DRO:NCIT_C17157 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Raman spectroscopy [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Emission of electromagnetic energy with a shorter frequency (longer wavelength) than that of the incident monochromatic light. Arises from the low probability absorption of quanta with a higher energy than that required for a transition: the difference in energy is emitted as a lower frequency (energy) photon. Allows analysis of vibrational and rotational energy levels using visible incident light. [ NCI ]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:CHEBI_30501 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "beryllium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020145> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "educt"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000135 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "warehouse clerk [hsh]"@en , "lagerist [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A person who handles a company's incoming and outgoing raw materials, semi-finished prodcuts as well as finished products, and who manages stocks in the system under investigation. Constitutes an entity of the human ressource and the storage cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "covalent bond"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000928> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "shear testing machine"@en , "Schubprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:BFO_0000009 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000006 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000896> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pressure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an intensive quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "assembling process"@en , "Assemblierungsprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

DRO:CHEBI_31344 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "calcium oxide"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090004> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aluminum matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "surface profilometer"@en , "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon steel"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020156> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "peritectic phase transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "device"@en , "Gerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis."@en , "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000049 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "E double dash 0 degree celcius [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Loss modulus measured at 0 °C in dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DTMA)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:NCIT_C68426 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stearic acid [ncit]"@en , "Stearinsäure [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A saturated long-chain fatty acid with an 18-carbon backbone. Stearic acid is found in various animal and plant fats, and is a major component of cocoa butter and shea butter."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020235> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "edge dislocation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020233> .

DRO:CHEBI_25107 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnesium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010103> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hybrid semiconductor"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000> .

DRO:CHEBI_25367 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molecule"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_36357 .

DRO:CHEBI_25016 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lead atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000543 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material processing [dik]"@en , "Materialverarbeitung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000107> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nonlinear optical property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "natural ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000034 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vinyl content [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Vinyl content is a quality that is based on the vinyl content in polyethylene resins that are determined by the catalyst used for manufacturing the resin."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000380 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mechanical mixer [ncit]"@en , "Mechanischer Mischer [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical component designed to blend materials."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000801> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "irradiating"@en , "Bestrahlen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050070> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "boron nitride ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000961> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sublimation point"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000100> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "function name"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000300 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001042> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "test piece preparation process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. "@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000082 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025997> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fraction value specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Fraction value specification is a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001931 .

DRO:RO_0002350 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "member of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000050 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000390 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing chamber temperature [dik]"@en , "Mischkammer-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020191> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metallographic section (embedded sample)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "superconducting ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020246> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "continous transport"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020245> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000015 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silica [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A filler that, together with silane, is present only in tread compounds and is used for enforcement."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000013 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020167> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "structural boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000470 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pin zone temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Stiftzonen-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000001 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "number averaged molecular weight [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Average molecular weight of the chains of a polymer, calculated by weighing each chain equally, regardless of size (first moment of the molecular weight)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000568 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020064> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of thallium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:BFO_0000028 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000006 .

DRO:OBI_0001930 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "categorical value specification"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001933 .

DRO:CHEBI_23367 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molecular entity"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000114> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "clay"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020022> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "corrosion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050152> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000229 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "photometry [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Measurement method using visible light to analyse the property of a substance"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050033> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032> .

DRO:CHEBI_49631 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gallium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin <em>Gallia</em>) and perhaps also from the Latin <em>gallus</em> cock, a translation of Lecoq."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_33313 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polonium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin <em>Polonia</em>)."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33303 , DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000092 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing curves"@en , "mischkurven"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "mixing curves are the graphical representations which describe phase behaviour of polymer systems which are essential for predicting the phase morphology of polymer systems influencing the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of polymers."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000038 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000799> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion spectrometer"@en , "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000518> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "impact"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000535> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "boiling point"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000917> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rheometer"@en , "Rheometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_33302 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pnictogen molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33675 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000569> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en , "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> .

DRO:CHEBI_25585 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nonmetal atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33250 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000955> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "structural material"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural material S is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000431 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extruder head [dik]"@en , "Extruderkopf [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "that part of an extruder which houses the die and die holder"@en , "Teil eines Extruders, welcher die Schablone mit Halterung enthält"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_36830 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "monoanion"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_22563 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000420 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "filling ratio [dik]"@en , "Füllgrad [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the ratio of the volume of a substance contained in the bearer and the bearer's own volume."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_59999 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemical substance"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000124 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "semi-finished product [hsh]"@en , "halbfabrikat [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Processed raw materials that are not used for final consumption but as input for the production of finished goods in the system under investigation. Constitutes an entity in the material cost and waste management cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020183> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stretch straightener machine"@en , "Recker"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a \"forming under tensile conditions\" process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648> .

DRO:CHEBI_33349 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dubnium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lathe"@en , "Drehmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en , "Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050141> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chalcogenide glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000304 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "‎P460 [dik]"@en , "‎P460 [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific paraffinic oil"@en , "Handelsname für ein spezifisches Paraffinöl"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000303 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000041 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastomer [ita]"@en , "Elastomere"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Elastomers are dimensionally stable but elastically deformable plastics. They are producest by vulcanization of rubber."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000392 .

DRO:NCIT_C47936 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crosslink [ncit]"@en , "Vernetzung [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Any covalent linkage between two polymers or between two different regions of the same polymer."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24433 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090012> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biological material"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "material produced by a living organism"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020029> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of chromium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020180> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tube"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050017> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "general purpose polystyrene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000145 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate [enm]"@en , "Aggregat"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A composite particle, comprising of strongly bound or fused smaller particles, where the resulting external surface area may be significantly smaller than the sum of calculated surface areas of the individual components."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000243 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "analytical target [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The information represented by one or more variables, which has to be predicted by data analysis in instrumental analytics"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025002> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemical composition data item"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter."@en .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000261 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zinc [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The chemical element zinc"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000777> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heat capacity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000330 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcanizing agent [dik]"@en , "Vulkanisationsmittel [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "compounding ingredient that produces crosslinking in rubber"@en , "Mischungsbestandteil, der die Vernetzung des Kautschuks bewirkt"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

DRO:CHEBI_33389 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "americium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_24431 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemical entity"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

DRO:IAO_0000104 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plan specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000022 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "camera coordinate system [jade]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "\"The camera coordinate system has its origin at the perspective centre of the image. It is further defined by reference features fixed in the camera (fiducial marks, réseau, sensor system). It can therefore be reconstructed from the image and related to an image measuring device\" (Luhmann et al. 2020: 278)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050051> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "diameter"@en , "Durchmesser"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space."@en , "Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums."@de ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/2.0.8/Diameter> ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001> .

DRO:CHEBI_33324 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "strontium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000016 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "distance between sensor and extrudate [imr]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000145 .

DRO:BFO_0000142 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fiat line"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000140 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020090> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of uranium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermosetting polymer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 .

<https://www.materials.fraunhofer.de/ontologies/BWMD_ontology/mid#BWMD_00298> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration [bwmd]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The quantity kind concentration"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electroceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> .

DRO:UO_0000076 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mole fraction"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:UO_1000076 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020134> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stimulus role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object  that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000937> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "soldering device"@en , "Lötgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000944> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spectrometer"@en , "Spektrometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en , "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050006> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "low-density polyethylene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000829> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en , "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000095 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tempering tool [ita]"@en , "Temperiung Werkzeug"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Control variable for setting the temperature of the tool."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000081 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "symbolic regression"@en , "symbolische regression"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "In the context of polymer mixing, symbolic regression is a method used to model the physical phenomena occurring during the processing of polymer materials."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020152> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "component"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000605> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "differential scanning calorimeter"@en , "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000481 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcanization [dik]"@en , "Vulkanisation [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "process, usually involving heat, in which rubber, through a change in its chemical structure (for example, crosslinking), is converted to a condition in which the elastic properties are conferred or re-established or improved or extended over a greater range of temperatures"@en , "Verfahren, üblicherweise auf Hitze basierend, bei dem Kautschuk durch eine Veränderung seiner chemischen Struktur (zum Beispiel Vernetzung) in einen Zustand überführt wird, in dem die elastischen Eigenschaften erzeugt, wiederhergestellt oder verbessert oder über einen größeren Tempe-raturbereich erweitert werden"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050012> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "atactic polypropylene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000291 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "M-group rubber [dik]"@en , "M-Gruppe Kautschuk [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Rubber with a saturated carbon chain of the polymethylene type"@en , "Kautschuk mit einer gesättigten Kohlenstoffkette vom Polymethylen-Typ"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_28798 .

DRO:NCIT_C16237 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "validation [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:CHEBI_33655 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aromatic compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33595 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000202 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quality of a substance in terms of its amount per unit volume in a mixture."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050092> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bioinert ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000554 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "processed material [dik]"@en , "verarbeitetes Material [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020141> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000038 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hardness mean value [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Hardness mean value is a quality of Polymers which indicates the resistance to deformation. Average hardness value measured in Shore A scale."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Sample> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sample [sosa]"@en , "Probe [sosa]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Feature which is intended to be representative of a FeatureOfInterest on which Observations may be made."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000072 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ingredient specification set"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ingredient Specification Set is the set of criteria or standards about ingredients to be used in the manufacturing process to attain certain quality or consistency of the end product."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "acoustic property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An acoustic property is a material property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020215> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "wave"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000443 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "surface defect [dik]"@en , "Oberflächenfehler [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:PATO_0001739 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "radiation quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000832> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manufacturing function"@en , "Fertigungsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en , "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000056 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass per measurement time 1 [Arlanxeo]"@en , "masse pro messzeit 1 [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Mass throughput in an extruder, first measurement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000113> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "conventional ceramics manufacturing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020051> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of nickel"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020081> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of calcium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:OBI_0000011 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "obsolete planned process"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en .

DRO:OBI_0001931 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scalar value specification"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001933 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000051> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "simulation entity role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000936> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "slide"@en , "Schlitten"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en , "Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:BFO_0000008 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temporal region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000003 .

DRO:CHEBI_27363 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zinc atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A zinc group element atom that has formula Zn."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020084> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of osmium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000067 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "loss factor at 7 percent [Arlanxeo]"@en , "tan d 7 percent 1 Messung [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Loss factor measured at 7% deformation (strain) measured in an amplitude sweep test"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000611> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dimension measuring process"@en , "Dimensions Messprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000835> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass spectrometer"@en , "Massenspektrometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010026> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic composition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001> .

DRO:CHEBI_33310 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "neon atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000091 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "equation"@en , "gleichung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "equation in the context of chemistry is a symbolic representation of the changes which occur in a chemical reaction, expressed in terms of the formulae of the molecules or other species involved."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000313 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stearic acid [dik]"@en , "Stearinsäure [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment """Stearic acid is a common 18-carbon long-chain saturated fatty acid (
) found widely in animal and vegetable fats."""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020137> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stable phase"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A stable phase is a phase that does not have a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" in the \"pmd:phase transformation\" it participates."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000011 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcanization [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of converting a polymer compound into an elastic network using vulcanization chemicals (e.g. sulfur) and heat (to start the reaction)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000868> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "natural organic material"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "material derived from natural biological sources or processes"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

DRO:NCIT_C63845 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "monomer [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A chemical subunit that can undergo polymerization by bonding to other subunits."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000996> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "triple point"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164> .

DRO:IAO_0000033 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000622> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electrical property analyzing process"@en , "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050059> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057> .

DRO:BFO_0000002 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000001 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000642 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "butadiene rubber BR [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Polybutadiene [butadiene rubber BR] is a synthetic rubber. Polybutadiene rubber is a polymer formed from the polymerization of the monomer 1,3-butadiene. Polybutadiene has a high resistance to wear and is used especially in the manufacture of tires."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000290 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000631 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylene concentration [dik]"@en , "Ethylen-Konzentration [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration of ethylene inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with ethylene."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000623 .

DRO:NCIT_C48054 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "peak [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The most extreme possible amount or value; the highest point."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000059 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass pressure 2 [Arlanxeo]"@en , "massedruck 2 [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Pressure at die exit in an extruder, second measurement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000302 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "softener [dik]"@en , "Weichmacher ‎[dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "compounding ingredient used in small proportions to reduce the viscosity of an unvulcanized rubber mix or the hardness of a vulcanizate"@en , "Mischungsbestandteil, welcher in geringen Mengen verwendet wird, um die Viskosität einer unvulkanisierten Kautschukmischung oder die Härte eines Vulkanisats zu verringern"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:CHEBI_36357 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyatomic entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

DRO:OBI_0000953 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "processed specimen [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A specimen that has been intentionally physically modified."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000047 , DRO:OBI_0100051 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025015> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of lanthanum"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure substance that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050058> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000123 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "raw material [hsh]"@en , "rohmaterial [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The basic materials from which a finished product is made in the system under investigation. Constitutes an entity in the material cost and waste management cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000265 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "standard deviation [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A measure of the amount of variation of a set of values."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000109 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "separating"@en , "Trennen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000528> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bandsaw"@en , "Bandsäge"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en , "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000581 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Mooney shearing-disc viscometer [dik]"@en , "Mooney-Scherscheibenviskosimeter [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050098> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bioresorbable ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000647> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "forming by bending"@en , "Biegeumformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025009> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material reacting process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some  stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:NCIT_C69088 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cost [ncit]"@en , "kosten [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The amount paid, charged, or engaged to be paid, for purchasing goods, services and financial instruments."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000517> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "acoustic wave"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020215> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000582 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "curemeter [dik]"@en , "Rheometer [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050069> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aluminum nitride ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067> .

DRO:CHEBI_33675 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "p-block molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33579 .

DRO:CHEBI_27998 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tungsten"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:IAO_0000444 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "publishing process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phenolic resin"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020178> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rod"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:NCIT_C52095 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data about data; information that describes another set of data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

DRO:CHEBI_33390 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "curium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000099 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "outlet surface [ita]"@en , "Austrittsfläche"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The outlet sourface of the extruder gives the extrudate its characteristic geometry."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000441 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000027 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "agent [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An active power or cause (as principle, substance, physical or biological factor, etc.) that produces a specific effect."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000466 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "screw temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Schnecken-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sample role"@en , "Probe-Rolle"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en , "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000636> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extensometer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000112 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material cost [hsh]"@en , "materialkosten [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A cost group for all cost values occuring from entity sub-groups in the material cost group and the associated factors"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:NCIT_C69088 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000592 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molecular weight distribution measurement assay [dik]"@en , "Prüfung zur Molekulargewichtsverteilung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay with the objective to produce information about the molecular weight distribution of the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER1000030 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "device zone"@en , "Gerätezone"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A site that is a designated region within a technical device where a specific function of the device is realized."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000029 .

DRO:NCIT_C25677 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "shape [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000454 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature measuring sword [dik]"@en , "Temperaturmessschwert [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050037> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polylactic acid"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020154> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "precipitation (phase)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000315 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "PALMERA B 1802-CG [dik]"@en , "PALMERA B 1802-CG [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific stearic acid"@en , "Handelsname für eine spezifische Stearinsäure"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000313 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000947> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "speed of sound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000342 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "roll [dik]"@en , "Walze [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "cylinder forming a major, rotating member of a calender or mill"@en , "Zylinder, der ein rotierendes Hauptelement eines Kalanders oder eines Walzwerks bildet"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000421 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "number of mixing stages [dik]"@en , "Mischstufenanzahl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000109 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polymer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002> , DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001016> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray diffraction process"@en , "Beugungsprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011023> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnesia ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rheological property analyzing process"@en , "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050111> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "barium glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010102> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic semiconductor"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "semiconductor which consists of   organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000276 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polymer composition [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The relative proportions of monomers that make up a particular chemical polymer (raw rubber)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020036> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of rhenium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "microstructure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000901> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping by welding"@en , "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

DRO:CHEBI_37376 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tetraphosphorus decaoxide"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000449 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "die geometry [dik]"@en , "Schablonengeometrie [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000895> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pressing on - in"@en , "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

DRO:CHEBI_33259 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elemental molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000808> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "joining by shaping"@en , "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000045 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "D Median [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Median value of elongation from stress-strain (tensile) measurement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000213 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy which uses a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source. The laser is focused to form a plasma, which atomizes and excites samples. The Emission of these excited species is analyzed to identify and quantify the elements contained in the sample."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:CHEBI_49828 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "praseodymium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000962> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en , "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "circular saw"@en , "Kreissäge"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en , "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920> .

DRO:CHEBI_51143 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nitrogen molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33302 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heat treatment device"@en , "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:IAO_0000015 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "information carrier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quality of an information bearer that imparts the information content"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000177 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "natural rubber [hsh]"@en , "naturkautschuk [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees. Constitutes an entity sub-group of the raw material entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polypropylene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "furnace"@en , "Ofen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure."@en , "Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:IAO_0000037 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dot plot"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A dot plot is a report graph which is a graphical representation of data where each data point is represented by a single dot placed on coordinates corresponding to data point values in particular dimensions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000038 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001022> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray computed tomography system"@en , "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020196> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "recrystallization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020070> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of xenon"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000296 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon black [dik]"@en , "Ruß [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "compounding ingredient consisting essentially of more than 95 % elemental carbon in the form of nearspherical particles with major diameters less than 1 μm, generally coalesced into aggregates"@en , "Mischungsbestandteil, der im Wesentlichen aus mehr als 95 % elementaren Kohlenstoffs in der Form beinahe sphärischer Partikel mit maximalen Durchmessern kleiner als 1 μm besteht, im Allgemeinen zu Aggregaten koalesziert"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33415 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "multiscale simulation"@en , "Multiskalensimulation"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> .

<https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000027> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "file data item"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000577 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "loss Young’s modulus [dik]"@en , "Young’sches Verlustmodul [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "that component of an applied normal stress which is in quadrature (90° out of phase) with the normal strain, divided by the strain"@en , "der Anteil einer aufgebrachten Normalspannung, welcher 90° phasenverschoben gegenüber der Normaldehnung ist, geteilt durch die Dehnung"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000940> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spalling testing machine"@en , "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000923> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pair of scissors"@en , "Schere"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en , "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de .

DRO:CHEBI_30187 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aluminium oxide"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "machine learning"@en , "Maschinelles Lernen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050155> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "shape"@en , "Form"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item."@en , "Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000551> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemical composition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000047 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "industry 4.0 [ita]"@en , "Industrie 4.0"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Industry 4.0 is the intelligent networking of machines and processes in the industrial environment, with the help of information and communication technology and thus digitization of the industrial production."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "welding device"@en , "Schweißgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_30440 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thallium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot)."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "alloy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000536> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020055> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of bohrium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000419 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing time [dik]"@en , "Mischzeit [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000202 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000134 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "operational assistant [hsh]"@en , "hilfskraft [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A person who supports an operator in the system under investigation. Constitutes an entity of the human ressource and the production cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000397 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "torque unit [dik]"@en , "Drehmoment Einheit [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000547> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "change of aggregate state"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136> .

DRO:CHEBI_22927 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bromine atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000488 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "undercure [dik]"@en , "Untervulkanisation [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "state of vulcanization less than the optimum cure"@en , "Zustand der Vulkanisation unterhalb des Vulkanisationsoptimums"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_48343 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "disulfide"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Compounds of structure RSSR'."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_26835 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000666> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en , "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature change function"@en , "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000560 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specific surface [dik]"@en , "Spezifische Oberfläche [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000441 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000427 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extruder pin"@en , "Extruderstift"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A cylindrical or rod-shaped material object located in the pin zone of an extruder that enhances shearing and homogenization of polymer material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:CHEBI_33372 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "neodymium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020211> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "allotropy of an elemental crystal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020212> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000281 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "agglomerate [dik]"@en , "Agglomerat [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Group of interlocked aggregates that are easily separated by normal rubber processing"@en , "Verbund von zusammenhängenden Aggregaten, die bei normaler Kautschukverarbeitung leicht getrennt werden können"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

DRO:IAO_0000101 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "image"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An image is an affine projection to a two dimensional surface, of measurements of some quality of an entity or entities repeated at regular intervals across a spatial range, where the measurements are represented as color and luminosity on the projected on surface."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000308 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000414 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "time of addition [dik]"@en , "Zugabezeitpunkt [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000202 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000791> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "induction furnace"@en , "Induktionsofen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en , "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000326 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dithiocarbamate [dik]"@en , "Dithiocarbamat [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_84292 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000772> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hardening by forming"@en , "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000537 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "viscosity measurement protocol [dik]"@en , "Protokoll zur Viskositätsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measurement protocol for reliably reproducing the viscosity measurement assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000533 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000867> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nanoindentation process"@en , "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020206> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "unit cell (3D crystal)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A unit cell (3D crystal) is a three-dimensional spatial region that represents the smallest repeating region whose spatial translation reproduces a crystal lattice."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000028 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020150> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "volume"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000039 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rebound mean value [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Rebound mean value is a quality of polymers which specifies in percentage how far the hammer comes back after the impact, measured at T = 23 degree celcius and T = 60 degree celcius for tire compounds."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:OBI_0000571 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000337 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compounding ingredient [dik]"@en , "Mischungsbestandteil‎ [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "substance added to a rubber or rubber latex to form a mix"@en , "Substanz, die zu einem Kautschuk oder einem Latex gegeben wird, um eine Mischung herzustellen"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000391 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "drop door temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Klappsattel-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "drop door temperature control unit"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050048> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "kaolinite ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000652> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "forming under tensile conditions"@en , "Zugumformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020143> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "process chain"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "functional glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000269 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Mooney viscosity [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The viscosity of rubber using a standard test method and Mooney Viscometer."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:OBI_0000014 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "regulator role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a regulatory role involved with making and/or enforcing relevant legislation and governmental orders"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000017 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090002> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "band gap"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A bandgap is an energy range between the valence band and the conduction band in a solid where no electronic states exist."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020165> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "disposition of a phase to transform"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polymer [dik]"@en , "Polymer [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "substance composed of molecules characterized by the multiple repetition of one or more species of atoms or groups of atoms (constitutional units) linked to each other in amounts sufficient to provide a set of properties that do not vary markedly with the addition or removal of one or a few of the constitutional units"@en , "Substanz, aufgebaut aus Molekülen, die gekennzeichnet sind durch eine Vielzahl von einer oder mehreren Arten von Atomen oder Atom-Gruppierungen (konstitutive Einheiten), die wiederholt aneinandergereiht sind, in einer Menge, so dass ein gewünschtes Eigenschaftsbild erlangt wird, das sich durch die Addition oder die Entfernung einer oder mehrerer konstitutioneller Einheiten nicht wesentlich ändert"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "amorphous metal glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000117> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "structural composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000369 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "setting roll temperature [dik]"@en , "Stellwalzen-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

DRO:CHEBI_28073 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chromium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_25699 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic ion"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24870 , DRO:CHEBI_50860 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000227 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "measurement metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metadata that belong to a measurement. They complete the measurment data providing information about the condition under which the measurements have been taken place."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:NCIT_C52095 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000633> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "environmental chamber"@en , "Umweltschrank"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000386 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rotor speed [dik]"@en , "Rotor-Drehzahl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000579 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tan delta [dik]"@en , "Tangens delta [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "ratio of the viscous modulus to the elastic modulus"@en , "Verhältnis des Verlustmoduls zum Speichermodul"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001005> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "viscometry"@en , "Viskosimetrie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en , "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000270 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "monomer [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """Asubstance which is capable of forming covalent bonds with a
sequence of additional like or unlike molecules under the conditions of the relevant polymerforming reaction used for the particular process"""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000011> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "workflow node"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications."@en .

DRO:CHEBI_27563 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "arsenic atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_137980 .

DRO:CHEBI_29362 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylene group"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24433 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000783> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high throughput simulation"@en , "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020244> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "flux"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a flow of a unit-entity per unit time"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020226> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025006> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "process attribute of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a process attribute and a process, which \"bears\" the attribute."@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000324 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tetrabenzylthiuramdisulfide [dik]"@en , "Tetrabenzylthiuramdisulfid [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000605 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "group [dik]"@en , "Gruppe [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

DRO:CHEBI_194537 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "livermorium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33303 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020174> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "foil"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000663> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crystallite"@en , "kristallit"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000645 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "EPDM rubber [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "EPDM rubber (ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber) is a type of synthetic rubber that is composed of ethylidene norbornene (ENB), dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), and vinyl norbornene (VNB)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000290 .

DRO:CHEBI_27573 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicon atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_137980 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050025> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "novolac epoxy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023> .

DRO:OBI_0200111 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data visualization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An planned process that creates images, diagrams or animations from the input data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000813> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knife"@en , "Messer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en , "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000521> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "generation of magnetic field"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050122> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specialty glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050065> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tungsten carbide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "carbide ceramic with tungsten"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "computing device"@en , "Computer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment """A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models.
A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."""@en , """Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt.
Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."""@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biodegradable polymers"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000905> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en , "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000515 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "viscosity measurement assay [dik]"@en , "Prüfung zur Viskositätsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay with the objective to produce information about the viscosity of the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025> .

DRO:BFO_0000019 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000020 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001008> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "absorption of wave radiation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000480 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "state of cure [dik]"@en , "Vernetzungsgrad [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "condition of a vulcanizate during the course of vulcanization, measured in terms of its structure or properties"@en , "Zustand eines Vulkanisats während des Vulkanisationsverlaufs, gemessen an dessen Struktur oder dessen Eigenschaften"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_30682 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ruthenium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050076> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "alumina matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000571> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating from the ionized state"@en , "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000064 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "online optimization [ita]"@en , "Online-Optimierung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Online optimization is the adjustment of process parameters in the running process for process optimization."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:UO_1000164 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass volume percentage based unit"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:UO_0000000 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010004> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tool steel"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "steel with tailored mechanical properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020062> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of bismuth"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000022 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mooney stress relaxation [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Mooney stress relaxation is a quality of polymer that refers to the time-dependent process of relaxing a stress applied to a polymer. Due to their structure, polymers do not easily “forget” stress after it is applied to them."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:BFO_0000035 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "process boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "precious metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of matter"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000566 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "setting point [dik]"@en , "Erstarrungspunkt [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:CHEBI_33361 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "meitnerium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:NCIT_C25206 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature [ncit]"@en , "Temperatur [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measure of the average kinetic energy of a system of particles. Temperature may be quantified, in the context of thermodynamics, as the potential of one system to transfer thermal energy to another system until both systems reach a state of thermal equilibrium."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000971> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature measuring function"@en , "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en , "Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847> .

<http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Sensor> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sensor [sosa]"@en , "Sensor [sosa]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Device, agent (including humans), or software (simulation) involved in, or implementing, a Procedure. Sensors respond to a stimulus, e.g., a change in the environment, or input data composed from the results of prior Observations, and generate a Result. Sensors can be hosted by Platforms."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020190> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metallographic section (surface)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000578 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "modulus [dik]"@en , "Modul [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "measure of stiffness under specified conditions of deformation"@en , "Maß für die Steifigkeit unter definierten Bedingungen bei Verformung"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000922> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scanning electron microscope"@en , "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en , "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000776> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hardness testing process"@en , "Härteprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020059> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of sulfur"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000640 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "normalization [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Scaling spectra in order to get all data on approximately the same scale."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020193> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tensile testpiece"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010005> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "alloy steel"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000836> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass spectrometry"@en , "Massenspektroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000634 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality of a solid [dik]"@en , "Qualität eines Festkörpers [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "microscopy process"@en , "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

DRO:CHEBI_25805 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "oxygen atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 , DRO:CHEBI_33303 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "glass-ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "engenieered material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hand held device"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_28798 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rubber particle [chebi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A polymer consisting of cis-linked prenyl units."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000828> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnetizing function"@en , "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biological property analyzing process"@en , "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000336 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rubber compound recipe"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A recipe used in the preparation of a rubber compound."@en , "Ein Rezept, das bei der Herstellung einer Gummimischung verwendet wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008> .

DRO:CHEBI_30563 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicon dioxide"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

DRO:CHEBI_27594 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:IAO_0000311 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "publication"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000310 .

DRO:OBI_0000707 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "decision tree building data transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A decision tree building data transformation is a data transformation that has objective decision tree induction."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0200000 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020189> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "titanium alloy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000295 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "filler [dik]"@en , "Füllstoff [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "solid compounding ingredient, in particulate form, which may be added in relatively large proportions to a rubber or rubber latex for technical or economic purposes"@en , "fester Mischungsbestandteil in Teilchenform, welcher aus technischen oder wirtschaftlichen Gründen zu einem relativ großen Anteil zu Kautschuk oder Kautschuklatex zugegeben werden kann"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050132> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "transparent glass-ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020074> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of caesium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyethylene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004> .

DRO:NCIT_C106043 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "natural rubber [ncit]"@en , "naturkautschuk [ncti]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The natural extract of tropical rubber plants."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090051> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "unsaturated polyester resins"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyethylene terephthalate"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020177> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bar"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050060> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "titania ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000641> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "filling"@en , "Füllen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000614> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dividing"@en , "Zerteilen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090013> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biological composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020126> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "foam"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000873> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000149 .

DRO:CHEBI_33367 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "darmstadtium"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000060 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "die swelling first measurement [Arlanxeo]"@en , "quellung hausmethode K10-1 [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Die swell according to inhouse specification in K10 laboratory, first measurement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:OBI_0000379 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mechanical function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000503> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ASTM grainsize"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020243> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000012> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "workflow definition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000104 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050043> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "earthenware"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020030> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of carbon"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000004 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "geometry [geosparql]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A coherent set of direct positions in space. The positions are held within a Spatial Reference System (SRS)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000005 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "butadiene rubber [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Rubber polymer with butadiene as its only monomer."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000543> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "calibration device role"@en , "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050010> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "isotactic polypropylene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000523 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Mooney viscosity unit [dik]"@en , "Mooney Viskositätseinheit [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A viscosity unit which is a standard measure of the Mooney viscosity."@en , "Eine Viskositätseinheit, die ein Standardmaß für die Mooney-Viskosität ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crystal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A crystal is an object that has a quality \"crystal structure\"."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000565> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating by soldering"@en , "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000908> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en , "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000601> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "deterministic simulation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000795> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion exchange chromatography process"@en , "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556> .

DRO:OBI_0000018 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material supplier role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a role realized through the process of supplying materials such as animal subjects, reagents or other materials used in an investigation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000947 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "borosilicate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000418 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electrical power [dik]"@en , "Elektrische Leistung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000644> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "force measuring function"@en , "Kraftmessfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en , "Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000094 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cylinder pressure [ita]"@en , "Zylinderdruck"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Measured variable that indicates how high the pressure in the cylinder is during extrusion."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_33839 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "macromolecule"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000525> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "atomic force microscope"@en , "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en , "Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855> .

DRO:COB_0000083 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "failed planned process"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000082 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000365 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050002> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metallic bond"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000510> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "adjustment device role"@en , "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000504 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "assay process"@en , "Prüfprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A qualitative or quantitative analysis performed to determine the amount of a particular constituent in a sample or the biological or pharmacological properties of a drug."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000817> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lasercutter"@en , "Laserschneider"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de .

DRO:CHEBI_35352 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organonitrogen compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33285 , DRO:CHEBI_51143 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010101> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compound semiconductor"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000649 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hydrogenated nitrile rubber HNBR [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Highly Saturated Nitrile. A Higher performance solid rubber material than NBR, achieved through adding Hydrogen Atoms to the Butadiene Segments."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_28798 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "microscope"@en , "Mikroskop"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000911> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "reflectivity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dielectric ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050021> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000320 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "di(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulfide [dik]"@en , "Di(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulfid [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_35489 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000534 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material processing protocol [dik]"@en , "Materialverarbeitungsprotokoll [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A protocol which specifies the conditions, procedures, and instruments used for conducting a material processing in a sufficient level of detail to communicate it between investigation agents, so that different investigation agents will reliably be able to independently reproduce the material processing."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000272 .

DRO:CHEBI_25195 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mercury atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:IAO_0000591 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "software method"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000010 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020170> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ingot"@en , "Bramme"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material"@en , "Material"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process."@en .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000289 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "raw rubber [dik]"@en , "Rohkautschuk [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "natural or synthetic rubber, usually in bales or packages, forming the starting material for the manufacture of rubber products"@en , "Natur- oder synthetischer Kautschuk, gewöhnlich in Ballen- oder Paketform, welcher das Ausgangsmaterial für die Herstellung von Gummiprodukten darstellt"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_28798 .

DRO:CHEBI_32145 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sodium hydroxide"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000308 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Antilux 500‎ [dik]"@en , "Antilux 500‎ [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific antidegradant"@en , "Handelsname für ein spezifisches Alterungsschutzmittel"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000630> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "emission of wave radiation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000066> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "input assignment"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000625> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electron microscopy"@en , "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en , "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000026 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "agent [ita]"@en , "Agent"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An agent is a system that perceives its environment through sensors and can interact with it through actions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020066> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of ruthenium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000798> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion microscopy"@en , "Ionenmikroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en , "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "synthetic rubber"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030> .

DRO:BFO_0000020 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000002 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020233> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dislocation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000029 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020104> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "volume proportion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Volume proportion is a proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020025> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "obstacle role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<http://nmrML.org/nmrCV#NMR:1000457> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sample [nmrcv]"@en , "Probe [nmrcv]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "tempdef: A sample is a role that is played by an object of interest in an investigation used to obtain generalizable information about the sample source. defprov: Daniel Schober"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:APOLLO_SV_00000796 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dataset creating"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process that has a data set as its specified output."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010000> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "corrosion resistant"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000325 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Luvomaxx TbzTD [dik]"@en , "Luvomaxx TbzTD [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific tetrabenzylthiuramdisulfide"@en , "Handelsname für ein spezifisches Tetrabenzylthiuramdisulfid"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000324 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000562> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coarse grained simulation"@en , "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en , "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090009> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon fiber reinforced polymer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000587> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crack growth"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000199 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "raw rubber samples [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Natural and synthetic rubber materials that are modified and shaped into rubber products through the rubber extrusion process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000123 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010033> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polymerization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020159> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "daughter phase role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020077> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of samarium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000660> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "generative deep learning"@en , "Generatives Deep Learning"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en , "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594> .

DRO:PATO_0001842 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "acidity [pato]"@en , "Säuregrad"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "boride ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062> .

DRO:UO_0000000 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "unit"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000003 .

DRO:CHEBI_137980 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metalloid atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33250 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020160> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "microconstituent (phase mixture)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001> .

DRO:PATO_0001548 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality of a liquid [pato]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:PATO_0002198 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001009> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "wear testing machine"@en , "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200008> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "modelling"@en , "Modellieren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000094 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing time reduction"@en , "Mischzeitreduktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Mixing time reduction in polymers refers to the process of optimizing the mixing sequence and parameters to achieve batch-to-batch uniformity, fast reduction of viscosity, and efficient use of time, power, and equipment for optimum productivity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000974> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tensile testing process"@en , "Zugprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:CHEBI_24433 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "group"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000290 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "synthetic rubber [dik]"@en , "Synthesekautschuk [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "rubber produced by non-biologically polymerizing one or more monomers"@en , "Kautschuk, der durch nicht biologische Polymerisation eines oder mehrerer Monomere hergestellt wird"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_28798 .

<https://www.tib.eu/digitrubber#http://www.ontology-of-units-of-measure.org/resource/om-2/Temperature> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010022> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "containing magnetic species"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as the ability of that material entity to exhibit a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000539> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bulk modulus"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000048 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "E dash 60 degree celcius [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Elastic modulus measured at 60 °C in dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DTMA)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000571 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "oil content [dik]"@en , "Öl-Gehalt‎ [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050047> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mullite ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046> .

DRO:OBI_0000245 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020222> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "inter-diffusion in crystalline solid"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020203> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "notch"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000029 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050054> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "technical ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000540> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "burning"@en , "Brennen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "material property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020250> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "alloy crystal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020095> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of titanium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000080 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "storage modulus"@en , "Speichermodul"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Storage modulus (G′) is the component of the complex shear modulus that represents the stored elastic energy in a material during cyclic deformation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000509> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "adhesion testing process"@en , "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000000 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "weight averaged molecular weight [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Average molecular weight of the chains of a polymer, weighted by the mass of each chain (2nd moment of the molecular weight)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000568 .

DRO:CHEBI_26216 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "potassium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_33314 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "radon atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C25463> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "count [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Determining the number or amount of something."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000426 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pin extruder [dik]"@en , "Stiftextruder [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000424 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000979> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en , "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982> .

DRO:CHEBI_33833 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heteroarene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24532 , DRO:CHEBI_33659 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090016> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bio-based material"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000055> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cooling function"@en , "Kühlfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en , "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000570 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "melting range [dik]"@en , "Schmelzbereich‎ [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020054> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of copper"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000658> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gel permeation chromatography process"@en , "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "size"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an extensive quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optical property"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010112> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "medical application role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020047> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of phosphorus"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020088> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of tin"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050139> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137> .

DRO:CHEBI_33325 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "radium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000951> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stochastic simulation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000623 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration [dik]"@en , "Konzentration [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000031 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "styrene content [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Styrene content is a quality that is a key factor in determining the properties of polymers derived from styrene."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050128> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electrochromic glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020063> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of neon"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:CHEBI_33394 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fermium"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extensive quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

DRO:BFO_0000203 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000148 .

DRO:BFO_0000223 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000203 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000008 .

DRO:BFO_0000221 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ;
  rdfs:domain DRO:BFO_0000203 ;
  rdfs:range DRO:BFO_0000008 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090005> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "titanium matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastic modulus"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "represents a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000588 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylidene norbornene [dik]"@en , "Ethylidennorbornen [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000884> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "physical simulation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "emission of radiation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020115> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aerosol"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which:
1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and 
2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000554> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemical property analyzing process"@en , "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000023 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "exterior orientation [jade]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "\"The exterior orientation consists of six parameters which describe the spatial position and orientation of the camera coordinate system with respect to the global object coordinate system\" (Luhmann et al. 2020: 277)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000145 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000851> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "melting point"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020041> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of argon"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000027 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "shearing [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In physical testing, it refers to a deformation regime in which layers of fluid or solid are forced to move parallel to each other."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:IAO_0000003 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "measurement unit label"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000009 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000083 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rubber process analyzer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A Rubber Process Analyser (RPA) is a scientific instrument used to measure the rheological properties of rubber, particularly its viscoelastic behavior. It applies controlled shear stress and measures the resulting deformation or flow of the rubber."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000359 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature [pato]"@en , "Temperatur [pato]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHMO_0001613 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extrusion [chmo]"@en , "Extrudieren [chmo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by forcing or drawing a material through a die."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000282 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate [dik]"@en , "Aggregat [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Rigid group of coalesced particles which is the smallest entity that can be dispersed by normal rubber processing"@en , "Starre Gruppe von koaleszierten Partikeln, welche die kleinste Einheit ist, die bei normaler Kautschukverarbeitung dispergiert werden kann"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

DRO:IAO_0000109 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000606> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en , "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000476 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcanizate [dik]"@en , "Vulkanisat [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "product of the vulcanization of a rubber compound"@en , "Produkt der Vulkanisation einer Kautschukmischung"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyvinyl chloride"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004> .

DRO:OBI_0200050 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dimensionality reduction"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A dimensionality reduction is data partitioning which transforms each input m-dimensional vector (x_1, x_2, ..., x_m) into an output n-dimensional vector (y_1, y_2, ..., y_n), where n is smaller than m."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:APOLLO_SV_00000796 , DRO:OBI_0200175 .

DRO:CHEBI_33303 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chalcogen"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33250 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000889> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pore growth"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000437 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "conveyor belt [dik]"@en , "Förderband [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000465 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "feeding roll temperature [dik]"@en , "Speisewalzen-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200004> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extrusion"@en , "strangpressen (extrudieren)"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> .

DRO:CHEBI_26833 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sulfur atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 , DRO:CHEBI_33303 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000016 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silane [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Silane is necessary to act as intermediary between silica and the SBR matrix, and its role is to enhance the dispersion of silica in the SBR matrix."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000129 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "operator [hsh]"@en , "operator [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A person who operates a machine entity unit in the system under investigation. Constitutes an entity of the human resource and the production cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:CHEBI_33336 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lanthanum atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

DRO:CHEBI_33415 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elemental carbon"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33259 , DRO:CHEBI_50860 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000579> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compounding machine"@en , "Compoundiermaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000878> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optical property analyzing process"@en , "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000784> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en , "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000075 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "instruction step"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Instruction step is the method of following one instruction at a time in a process to achieve an end objective."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polystyrene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000593 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration measurement protocol [dik]"@en , "Protokoll zur Konzentrationsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measurement protocol for reliably reproducing the concentration measurement assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000533 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000033 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "trans content [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Trans content is a quality which measures the content of trans isomer in polymers that affect melting points and solubility in polymers."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000016> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "workflow run"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping"@en , "Urformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

DRO:CHEBI_33359 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rhodium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020182> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "profile (semi finished product)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000331 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcanizing system [dik]"@en , "Vulkanisationssystem [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "combination of vulcanizing agent and, as required, accelerators, activators, retarders, etc., used to produce the desired vulcanization characteristics and vulcanizate properties"@en , "Kombination aus Vulkanisationsmittel und, falls erforderlich, Beschleunigern, Aktivatoren, Verzögerern, etc., die verwendet wird, um die gewünschte Vulkanisationscharakteristik und Vulkanisateigenschaften herzustellen"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

DRO:CHEBI_33388 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plutonium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000400 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass temperature [dik]"@en , "Massetemperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The temperature of the bulk polymer material (polymer melt, rubber compound, or mixture) during processing, representing the average thermal state of the material mass rather than the temperature of surrounding equipment surfaces."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "monte carlo simulation"@en , "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> .

DRO:CHEBI_28685 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molybdenum atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_33348 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tantalum atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020092> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of palladium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000455 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Pressure Sensor [dik]"@en , "Drucksensor [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000453 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000555> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chromatography function"@en , "Chromatographiefunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000527> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en , "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en , "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "energy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000602 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic divalent group [dik]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33247 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020181> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pipe"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000628> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010016> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silver metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "precious metal consisting primarily of silver"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000544> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "caliper"@en , "Messschieber"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en , "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000303 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "paraffinic oil [dik]"@en , "Paraffinöl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "hydrocarbon process oil, most or all of which is composed of alkanes"@en , "Prozessöl aus Kohlenwasserstoffen, das größtenteils oder vollständig aus Alkanen besteht"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001015> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray computed tomography"@en , "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014> .

DRO:IAO_0000038 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "graph"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A diagram that presents one or more tuples of information by mapping those tuples in to a two dimensional space in a non arbitrary way."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000309 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020039> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of cobalt"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nonlinear optical glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000422 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compound batch [dik]"@en , "Mischungscharge [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Product of one mixing operation"@en , "Produkt eines Mischungsvorganges"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

DRO:CHEBI_36829 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyatomic monoanion"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33273 , DRO:CHEBI_36830 .

DRO:BFO_0000202 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000038 .

DRO:NCIT_C48367 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pixel [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The smallest resolvable rectangular area of an image, either on a screen or stored in memory."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020205> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "defect role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000021 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mooney viscosity [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Mooney Viscosity is a quality of raw and vulcanised polymersbased on the measurement of the torque necessary to rotate a disc in a cylindrical chamber filled with the rubber compound to be vulcanized and is reported in arbitrary Mooney units. It is the torque at t=5 min. after the start of the Mooney test for vulcanized polymers."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025018> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "geometric relational quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000145 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020046> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of potassium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:IAO_0000102 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data about an ontology part"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

DRO:OBI_0000648 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "clustered data set"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A data set that is produced as the output of a class discovery data transformation and consists of a data set with assigned discovered class labels."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000100 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000894> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "precision lathe"@en , "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en , "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818> .

DRO:CHEBI_26708 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sodium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050151> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000015> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "output specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000013> .

<http://www.ontology-of-units-of-measure.org/resource/om-2/Power> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "power [om]"@en , "Leistung [om]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Power is the time rate at which work is done. It is a derived quantity in the International System of Units. Power is energy divided by time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020214> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "diffraction"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000444 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "surface temperature [dik]"@en , "Oberflächentemperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025008> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "transmission electron microscope"@en , "Transmissionselektronenmikroskop"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample."@en , "Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en , "Herstellungsprozess"@de ;
  rdfs:comment """A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects
A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."""@en , "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050038> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050068> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicon nitride ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067> .

DRO:CHEBI_38106 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organosulfur heterocyclic compound"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24532 , DRO:CHEBI_33261 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000093 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tempering cylinder [ita]"@en , "Temperierung Zylinder"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Control variable for setting the temperature of the cylinder."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000960> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "subject of calibration role"@en , "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000383 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing chamber [dik]"@en , "Mischkammer [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:OBI_0200190 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "clustered data visualization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A data visualization which has input of a clustered data set and produces an output of a report graph which is capable of rendering data of this type."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0200111 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020153> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "technical system"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """A technical system is an object aggregate: 
1. that is output of a manufacturing process, 
2. that has some function 
3. whose continuant parts are some components."""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000027 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000900> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en , "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000591 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylidene norbornene concentration measurement assay [dik]"@en , "Prüfung zur Ethylidennorbornen-Konzentrationsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration measurement assay with the objective to produce information about the concentration of ethylidene norbornene in the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000607> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "differential thermal analysis process"@en , "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000101> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "import path"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000300 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000995> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "torsion testing process"@en , "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000343 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fixed roll [dik]"@en , "Festwalze [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phase transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000293 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "diene rubber [dik]"@en , "Dienkautschuk [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "type of rubber having an unsaturated carbon main chain derived mostly from butadiene or a substituted butadiene"@en , "Kautschuktyp, der eine ungesättigte Kohlenstoffhauptkette hat, die zumeist auf Butadien oder substituiertem Butadien basiert"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_28798 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000552 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "measurement device [ncit]"@en , "Messgerät [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Any device used to determine the dimension of an object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000656> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gas chromatography process"@en , "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000617> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en , "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001007> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "waterjet cutter"@en , "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en , "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020192> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "macrosection (metallography)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020190> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020106> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polycrystal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000133 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "supervisor [m4i]"@en , "supervisor  [m4i]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Designated administrator over one or more groups/teams working to produce a resource, or over one or more steps of a development process"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020186> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aluminium alloy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000667> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "grinding machine"@en , "Schleifmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en , "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000963> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en , "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557> .

DRO:CHEBI_25555 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "nitrogen atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

DRO:CHEBI_22563 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "anion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24870 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020151> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "internal energy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000006 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "triangulation [imr]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """geometrical method to determine distances 
between to points"""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000594 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylene concentration measurement protocol [dik]"@en , "Protokoll zur Ethylen-Konzentrationsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A concentration measurement protocol for reliably reproducing the ethylene concentration measurement assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000533 .

DRO:CHEBI_194541 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "oganesson atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050079> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicon carbide matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000119> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sandwich panel composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000117> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000394 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stamp temperature [dik]"@en , "Stempel-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020056> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of fluorine"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011032> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000489 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sample [dik]"@en , "Probe [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "one or more items taken from a lot and intended to provide information on the lot and possibly to serve as a basis for a decision on the lot or on the process which had produced it"@en , "ein oder mehrere Teile, entnommen aus einem Los, um Informationen über dieses Los zu liefern und möglicherweise als Entscheidungsbasis über das Los oder seinen Herstellprozess zu dienen"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:CHEBI_33247 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic group [chebi]"@en , "organische-Gruppe"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24433 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000473 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molding zone temperature [dik]"@en , "Werkzeugzonen-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000385 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stamp [dik]"@en , "Stempel [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "In polymer mixing, a stamp is defined as a polymer material that is used to create patterns or shapes on a surface."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000007 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "emulsion SBR [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Polymerization is performed in an emulsion where polymer particles (and consequently, crumbs) are carried in a liquid (water) medium."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000768> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "half-life"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000926> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scratch testing process"@en , "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000042 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "S50 [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "S50 is a quality of vulcanized compound or polymer which is the stress at deformation value 50."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<http://purl.enanomapper.org/onto/ENM_9000001> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "agglomerate [enm]"@en , "Agglomerat"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A collection of weakly bound particles or aggregates where the resulting surface area is similar to the sum of the surface areas of the individual components."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000807> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "joining by primary shaping"@en , "Fügen durch Urformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en , "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020169> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixture boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000069 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing recipe"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A mixing recipe is a recipe which in polymers refers to the specific, controlled formulation and set of operating parameters—including ingredient proportions, sequence of addition, temperature profiles, shear rates, and mixing time—used to combine base polymers with additives, fillers, or other polymers to achieve a uniform, homogeneous mixture with desired physical and chemical properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001004> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "viscometer"@en , "Viskosimeter"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_36962 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organochalcogen compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33285 , DRO:CHEBI_33304 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020240> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "twin boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "grain boundary without distorted lattice"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020213> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000653> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fracture toughness testing process"@en , "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000053 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastic modulus G dash zero point five percent measurement1 [Arlanxeo]"@en , "ElasticModulus G dash zero point five percent 1 messung [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Elastic modulus at 0.5% deformation (strain) in amplitude sweep test"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000583 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "oscillating-disc curemeter [dik]"@en , "oszillierendes Scheibenrheometer [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "type of curemeter in which the force applied to the rubber compound is produced by an oscillating disc embedded in a test sample which is contained under pressure in a sealed cavity"@en , "Rheometertyp, bei welchem die auf die Kautschukmischung einwirkenden Kräfte durch eine in der Testprobe eingebettete schwingende Scheibe erzeugt werden, wobei sich die Probe unter Druck in einem abgedichteten Probenaufnehmer befindet"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000582 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cnc machine"@en , "CNC-Maschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en , "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648> .

DRO:IAO_0000010 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "software"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be 
interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit."""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000104 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating function"@en , "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000355 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fixed roll speed [dik]"@en , "Festwalzen-Drehzahl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000586> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "absorption of corpuscular radiation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802> .

DRO:CHEBI_49475 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "argon atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200000> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compression molding"@en , "Pressformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> .

DRO:CHEBI_38179 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "monocyclic heteroarene"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33833 .

DRO:CHEBI_33659 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic aromatic compound"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33655 , DRO:CHEBI_33832 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "non-clay ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000459 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "motor [envo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001040> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "expriment designing process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 .

DRO:CHEBI_27638 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cobalt atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000556 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing [dik]"@en , "Mischen [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:PATO_0001291 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:PATO_0001739 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating"@en , "Beschichten"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000597> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "density"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020002> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "precipitate role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000073 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "device specification set"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Device specifications, often referred to as \"tech specs,\" are detailed descriptions of the technical features and capabilities of a device, including hardware and software components."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000040 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rebound mean value 1 [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Rebound mean value  1 is a quality of polymers which specifies in percentage how far the hammer comes back after the impact, measured at T = 23 degree celcius."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000039 .

DRO:BFO_0000148 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000008 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001023> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray mapping device"@en , "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en , "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:OBI_0000202 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "investigation agent role"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polymer matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000082 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "twin screw extruder [ita]"@en , "Zweischneckenextruder"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Twin screw extruders have two screws, which have more shear and mixing capability than the single screw in a singel screw extruder. Depending on the direction of rotation of the screws, a distinction is made between counter-rotating and co-rotating twin-screw extruders."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000424 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000307 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "antidegradant [dik]"@en , "Alterungsschutzmittel [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "compounding ingredient used to retard deterioration by ageing"@en , "Mischungsbestandteil zur Verzögerung einer alterungsbedingten Verschlechterung"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_59999 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "device role"@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:CHEBI_24870 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A molecular entity having a net electric charge."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000771> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "handsaw"@en , "Handsäge"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@en , "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000205 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The quantity of a substance per unit volume or weight; a measure of the amount of substance present in a unit amount of mixture, particularly, the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. The amounts can be expressed as moles, masses, volumes, or parts. (ncit defined)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000143 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "energy consumption [hsh]"@en , "stromverbrauch [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The amount of electricity (kw/h) that is consumed by all entities in the system under investigation. Constitutes a factor of the energy cost, storage cost and production cost group."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020197> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lattice point"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000147 .

DRO:APOLLO_SV_00000008 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "software development"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process that has specified output a software product and that involves the creation of source code."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:CHEBI_50812 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon nanostructure"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33415 , DRO:CHEBI_50795 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020210> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elemental crystal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000467 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "screw temperature [dik]"@en , "Schnecken-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> .

DRO:OBI_0000112 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specimen role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a role borne by a material entity that is gained during a specimen collection process and that can be realized by use of the specimen in an investigation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000527 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality of a liquid [dik]"@en , "Qualität einer Flüssigkeit [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000297 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon black [chebi]"@en , "Ruß [chebi]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An elemental carbon in the form of virtually pure colloidal particles that are produced by incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons under controlled conditions. A black, finely divided pellet or powder, its properties of specific surface area, particle size and structure, conductivity and colour can be varied by varying the exact conditions for its production. It is used in tyres, rubber and plastic products, printing inks and coatings."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33415 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000782> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en , "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050064> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicon carbide ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063> .

DRO:CHEBI_33582 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "carbon group molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33675 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050024> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bisphenol a epoxy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023> .

DRO:CHEBI_49957 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "xenon atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 , DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of pure chemical element"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bioactive glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000646 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polyisoprene IR [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene, made by the industrial polymerisation of isoprene."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000290 .

<http://www.ontology-of-units-of-measure.org/resource/om-2/Torque> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "torque [om]"@en , "Drehmoment [om]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Torque is the effectiveness of a force to produce rotation about an axis, measured by the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the axis. (defined by om)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000112> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dielectric disposition"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "The disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050008> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "linear low-density polyethylene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020243> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "grain size"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "an intensive quality epitomizing the average size of the grains of a polycrystal"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000080 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "validation [edam]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Validate some data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000612> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "disassembling"@en , "Zerlegen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020080> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of beryllium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000904> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en , "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000064 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastic torque at 90 percent [Arlanxeo]"@en , "S dash bei 90percent Umsatz [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Elastic torque value at 90% conversion measured in an MDR (Moving Die Rheometer) test"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermal property analyzing process"@en , "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en , "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000552> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemical composition analyzing process"@en , "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000111 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "energy cost [hsh]"@en , "energiekosten [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A cost group for all cost values occuring from entity sub-groups in the energy cost group and the associated factors"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:NCIT_C69088 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000516 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Mooney viscosity measurement assay [dik]"@en , "Prüfung zur Mooney-Viskositätsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay with the objective to produce information about the Mooney viscosity of the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000047 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "E dash 23 degree celcius [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Elastic modulus measured at 23 °C in dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DTMA)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000010 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcanized compound [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Compound after being vulcanized. May also be called “vulcanizate”."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_60004 .

DRO:CHEBI_17051 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fluoride"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000538 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Mooney viscosity measurement protocol [dik]"@en , "Protokoll zur Mooney-Viskositätsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A viscosity measurement protocol for reliably reproducing the Mooney viscosity measurement assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000533 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000530> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bending testing process"@en , "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000216 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "peak [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In Spectroscopy, peaks are features of a spectrum. A peak comprise a restricted region of a spectrum, which is absorbed or emitted with high intensity. It is defined as a local maximum in the spectrum."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:CHEBI_33351 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "seaborgium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000984> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermocycler"@en , "Thermocycler"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en , "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000585 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vulcameter [dik]"@en , "Vulkameter [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "device that measures the progress of vulcanization in a test sample at the vulcanizing temperature"@en , "Gerät zur Messung des Fortschritts der Vulkanisation in einer Probe bei der Vulkanisationsstemperatur"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000366 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fixed roll temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Festwalzen-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_27698 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "vanadium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020229> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "solution"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000623> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electron beam welding machine"@en , "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en , "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000545 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "function [dik]"@en , "Funktion [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:OBI_0200175 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "class discovery data transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A class discovery data transformation (sometimes called unsupervised classification) is a data transformation that has objective class discovery."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0200000 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lead glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000858> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "microtome"@en , "Mikrotom"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000063 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "online characterisation [ita]"@en , "Online-Charakterisierung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Online characterisation is the characterization of the material properties during the process and on the real process line in order to be able to react to fluctuations during production."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "device specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000058 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass presssure 1 [Arlanxeo]"@en , "massedruck 1 [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Pressure at die exit in an extruder, first measurement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_33579 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "main group molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_23367 .

DRO:CHEBI_33391 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "berkelium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:IAO_0000300 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "textual entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

DRO:NCIT_C55826 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "plasticizer [ncit]"@en , "weichmacher [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A substance added to plastics or other materials to make or keep them soft or pliable."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000596 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molecular weight distribution measurement protocol [dik]"@en , "Protokoll zur Molekulargewichtsverteilung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measurement protocol for reliably reproducing the molecular weight distribution measurement assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000272 .

DRO:BFO_0000003 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000001 .

DRO:CHEBI_33250 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000329 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Rhenogran ‎ZBDC 80‎ [dik]"@en , "Rhenogran ‎ZBDC 80‎ [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate"@en , "Handelsname für ein spezifisches Zink-Dibenzyldithiocarbamat"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000328 .

<http://www.ontology-of-units-of-measure.org/resource/om-2/Temperature> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature [om]"@en , "Temperatur [om]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Temperature is the extent to which an object is hot."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000226 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "photometric measurement process [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Measurement using photometry"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:CHEBI_18248 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "iron atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000392 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "drop door temperature [dik]"@en , "Klappsattel-Temperatur [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000566> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating by welding"@en , "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050027> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ferrous metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metal that has iron as primary constituent"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025007> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "frequency"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000090 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "smoothing"@en , "glättung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "In polymer mixing, smoothing refers to the process of enhancing the quality and performance of polymer blends by reducing surface roughness and irregularities and is achieved through techniques such as chemical smoothing, which involves injecting a vaporized solvent into the polymer melt, causing a chemical reaction that weakens the bonds of the polymer chains and rearranges them to a more stable position resulting in solvent diffusing away, leaving a smooth and sealed surface and the process is crucial for achieving high-quality, durable, and aesthetically pleasing polymer products."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000505> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "acoustic absorption coefficient"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The acoustic absorption coefficient is an acoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020028> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of indium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:BFO_0000018 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000006 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000091 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tempering screw [ita]"@en , "Temperierung Schnecke"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Control variable for setting the temperature of the screw."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000822> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "machining geometrically defined"@en , "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050035> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050154> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "width"@en , "Breite"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object."@en , "Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird."@de ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/2.0.8/Width> , <https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/width> ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000100 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Extrusion throughput [ita]"@en , "Extrusionsdurchsatz"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The extrusion throughput indicates how many kilograms of material are extruded in a given unit of time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

DRO:UO_0000164 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass volume percentage"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:UO_1000164 .

DRO:CHEBI_33319 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000869> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chemical reaction"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000462 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "feeding zone"@en , "Einzugszone"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An extruder zone in which raw polymer material is introduced into the extruder for subsequent processing."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER1000031 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000055 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "microcontroller [ita]"@en , "Mikrocontroller"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Microcontrollers are compact integrated circuits designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system. Typically a microcontroller includes a processor, memory and input/output peripherals on a single chip."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_33380 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thulium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "saw"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000048 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rubber [ita]"@en , "Kautschuk"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Rubber is an elastic substance made either from the juice of particular tropical trees or artificially. It is raw material for car tires and other technical products."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "state of matter boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020232> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "substitutional solid solution"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020230> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000318 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "secondary vulcanisation accelerator [dik]"@en , "Zweitvulkanisationsbeschleuniger [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "accelerator used in low concentrations with the primary accelerator to optimize cure rate and vulcanizate properties"@en , "Beschleuniger, der in niedrigen Konzentrationen zusammen mit dem Erstbeschleuniger eingesetzt wird, um Vernetzungsgeschwindigkeit und Vulkanisateigenschaften zu optimieren"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000316 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "oxide-oxide composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025020> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "single fatigue testing process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000561 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass-specific surface [dik]"@en , "Massenbezogene spezifische Oberfläche [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The total surface area of a material divided by its mass."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:CHEBI_33377 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dysprosium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

DRO:PATO_0001300 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optical quality [pato]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:PATO_0001291 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hardness testing machine"@en , "Härteprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200007> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "blow molding"@en , "Blasformen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050053> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fritted ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050020> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000215 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "distribution quality [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A quality of a sample in terms of homogenity, or the distribution of concentration of a specific component in a mixture, in a macroscopic body."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020147> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "eutectoid phase transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136> .

DRO:CHEBI_33337 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "actinium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020031> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of germanium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:OBI_0100051 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specimen [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A material entity that has the specimen role."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020089> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of hafnium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050138> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "iron-borosilicate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000935> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sizing saw"@en , "Formatkreissäge"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en , "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558> .

DRO:CHEBI_33387 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "neptunium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020091> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of oxygen"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010015> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gold metal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "precious metal consisting primarily of gold"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000024 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "camera calibration [jade]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "\"The photogrammetric determination of the parameters of interior orientation is usually referred to as calibration. This is based on the idea that once a mechanically stable camera is calibrated, it may be moved from one image taking location to another whilst retaining its calibration.\" (Luhmann, Robson et al. 2020: 170)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020239> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "small angle grain boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020213> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000572> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "coating from the liquid state"@en , "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000081 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rolling [ita]"@en , "Walzen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Rolling is the second of the three areas of the extrusion line. Where the material is homogenised."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:BFO_0000140 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000141 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000786> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hybrid simulation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000865> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "multimodal deep learning"@en , "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en , "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000946> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spectrum"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000127> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mineral"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000563 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "oil absorption number [dik]"@en , "Ölabsorptionszahl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The oil absorption number of a carbon black is related to the processing and vulcanizate properties of rubber compounds containing the carbon black"@en , "Die Ölabsorptionszahl eines Rußes steht im Zusammenhang mit den Verarbeitungs- und Vulkanisationseigenschaften von Kautschukmischungen die den Ruß enthalten"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000032 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cis content [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Cis content is a quality in polymers, particularly in polyisoprene, that is crucial for determining the material's properties based on the content of cis isomer which is known for its high elasticity and tensile strength."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050083> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "barium titanate ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metal matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000823> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "machining geometrically undefined"@en , "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heating function"@en , "Heizfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en , "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969> .

DRO:CHMO_0000258 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy [chmo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A type of atomic emission spectrometry where a high energy laser pulse is used to generate a plasma which acts as the excitation source."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

DRO:CHEBI_30514 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "caesium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:CHEBI_38101 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organonitrogen heterocyclic compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24532 , DRO:CHEBI_35352 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000028 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elongation [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In physical testing, it refers to a deformation regime in which layers of fluid or solid deformed axially."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000084 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "payne effect"@en , "payne effekt"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "The Payne effect is a phenomenon observed in filled rubbers, where the storage modulus decreases with increasing strain amplitude."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000941> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "spalling testing process"@en , "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:CHEBI_27214 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "uranium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000035 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "glass transition temperature [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The glass transition temperature (Tg) is a quality which is a phenomenon of amorphous polymers that is the temperature at which polymers undergo a transition from glassy to rubbery state marking a region of dramatic changes in the physical and mechanical properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000589> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "creep testing process"@en , "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000533 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "measurement protocol [dik]"@en , "Messprotokoll [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A protocol which specifies the conditions, procedures, and instruments used for conducting a measurement assay in a sufficient level of detail to communicate it between investigation agents, so that different investigation agents will reliably be able to independently reproduce the measurement assay."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000272 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thermoplastic polymer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888> , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000273 , DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000285 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000458 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "engine [dik]"@en , "Motor [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020226> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "flow"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "amount of transported entites per time"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020248> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "diffusion flux"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "flux transported by diffusion"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020244> .

DRO:STATO_0000237 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "standard deviation [ms]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The standard deviation of a random variable, statistical population, data set, or probability distribution is a measure of variation which correspond to the average distance from the mean of the data set to any given point of that dataset. It also corresponds to the square root of its variance."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000109 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000002 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "gel permeation chromatography method [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The method used to obtain the value of Mw and Mn."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000003> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050072> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "titanium diboride ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000574 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elastic shear modulus [dik]"@en , "Elastizitätsmodul [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "that component of an applied shear stress which is in phase with the shear strain, divided by the strain"@en , "die Komponente einer aufgebrachten Schubspannung, welche in Phase mit der Scherdeformation ist, geteilt durch die Dehnung"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000650 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber SBR [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Families of synthetic rubbers derived from styrene and butadiene."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000290 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020161> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "activity (thermodynamic)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000145 .

DRO:NCIT_C75762 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mass density [ncit]"@en , "Massendichte [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measure of the compactness of a substance, expressed as its mass per unit volume."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000590> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cryogenic freezer"@en , "Kryogefrierschrank"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000990> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "thin layer chromatography system"@en , "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "change of temperature"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090006> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnesium matrix composite"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020200> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "force"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A force is a realizable entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000017 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000589 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "concentration measurement assay [dik]"@en , "Prüfung zur Konzentrationsmessung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay with the objective to produce information about the concentration of a specific substance in the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050061> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "beryllia ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000538> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bulk"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000024 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000013 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "filler [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Solid particles added to compound to generate enforcement."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000061 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "die swelling second measurement [Arlanxeo]"@en , "quellung hausmethode K10-2 [Arlanxeo]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Die swell according to inhouse specification in K10 laboratory, second measurement"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000559 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "iodine adsorption number [dik]"@en , "Jodadsorptionszahl [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Number of grams of iodine adsorbed per kilogram of carbon black under specified conditions"@en , "Menge in Gramm an adsorbiertem Iod pro Kilogramm Ruß unter definierten Bedingungen"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000845> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "matrix role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050042> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "clay-based ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020114> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "medium role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<http://www.ontology-of-units-of-measure.org/resource/om-2/Pressure> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pressure [om]"@en , "Druck [om]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Pressure is the force applied to or distributed over a surface. It is a derived quantity in the International System of Units. Pressure is force divided by area."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000809> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "joining by soldering"@en , "Fügen Durch Löten"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011034> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cermet"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120> .

DRO:CHEBI_33355 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bohrium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090017> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "engineered biopolymer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090016> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mechanical process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000910> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rebound hardness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050116> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "germanate glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001044> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "date value specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001933 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000162 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tire-building machine [hsh]"@en , "reifenproduktionsmaschine [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A machine that assembles all components and semi-finished products to produce a tire. Constitutes an entity sub-group of the machine entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000280 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sample [ifnano]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A material entity, which is part of a larger set of the same material entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000620> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electrical conductivity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "simulation method specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000104 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090052> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "silicone rubber"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032> .

DRO:CHEBI_33395 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mendelevium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020024> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hydrogen bond"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000> .

DRO:BFO_0000031 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000002 .

DRO:OBI_0000067 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "evaluant role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000834> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "map"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050031> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "natural rubber"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010003> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stainless steel"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010023> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bioactive"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect (e.g., therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000016 .

DRO:CHEBI_32999 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "europium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

DRO:NCIT_C19579 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "direct costs [ncit]"@en , "direkte kosten"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Costs that can be identified with a particular project or program."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:NCIT_C69088 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020067> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of magnesium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "structural property analyzing process"@en , "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000070 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000294 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Keltan 5470C [dik]"@en , "Keltan 5470C [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Trade name for a specific EPDM rubber"@en , "Handelsname für ein spezifischen EPDM-Kautschuk"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000645 .

DRO:CHEBI_33344 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "niobium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "An unconstrained type or object"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000572 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "complex shear modulus [dik]"@en , "komplexer Schubmodul [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "ratio of the shear stress to the shear strain, where each can be represented by a complex number"@en , "Verhältnis von Schubspannung zu Scherdehnung, wobei jede durch eine komplexe Zahl dargestellt werden kann"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020078> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of manganese"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020035> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of niobium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:CHEBI_33261 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organosulfur compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An organosulfur compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-sulfur bond."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_26835 , DRO:CHEBI_36962 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000645> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "formation of notch or scratch"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000024 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "moving die rheometer [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Generic name for an instrument that applies oscillatory shearing deformation at the vulcanization temperature of a compound at a given time window, using a constant frequency and amplitude."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020185> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rolling stand"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass."@en , "Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010021> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of tellurium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "process attribute"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000003 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000631> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en , "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> .

DRO:IAO_0020000 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "molar proportion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Molar proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101> .

DRO:CHEBI_33373 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "promethium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000642> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "flow cytometer"@en , "Durchflusszytometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en , "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000371 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sheeting [dik]"@en , "Auswalzen [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Process of converting a rubber or rubber mix, rubber dough or coagulated latex into a form in which the thickness is small in proportion to the length"@en , "Prozess der Überführung von Kautschuk oder einer Kautschukmischung, Gummilösung oder koaguliertem Latex in eine Form, bei der die Dicke klein gegenüber der Länge ist"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020209> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "slip system (3D)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001930 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000779> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "heat treatment"@en , "Wärmebehandlung"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020139> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "melt"@en , "Schmelze"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001019> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "x-ray spectroscopy"@en , "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945> .

DRO:IAO_0000005 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "objective specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000876> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "optical profilometer"@en , "Optisches Profilometer"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en , "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966> .

DRO:CHEBI_33832 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic cyclic compound"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any organic molecule that consists of atoms connected in the form of a ring."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33595 , DRO:CHEBI_72695 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zirconia ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010099> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biomedical material"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000> .

DRO:OBI_0200000 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process that produces output data from input data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000898> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pressure measuring function"@en , "Druckmessfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en , "Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000580 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "viscometer [dik]"@en , "Viskosimeter [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050015> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000861> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Mohs hardness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000332 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cure rate [dik]"@en , "Vernetzungsgeschwindigkeit [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "rate at which a rubber compound vulcanizes after having reached the point of incipient vulcanization"@en , "Geschwindigkeit, mit der eine Kautschukmischung nach Einsetzen der initialen Vulkanisation weitervernetzt"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010100> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "elemental semiconductor"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000> .

DRO:CHEBI_35489 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organic disulfide"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Compounds of structure RSSR in which R and R' are organic groups."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33261 , DRO:CHEBI_48343 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020042> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of cadmium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "joining function"@en , "Verbindungsfunktion"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000034 .

DRO:BFO_0000147 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fiat point"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000140 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090019> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bio-based chemical"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090016> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000076 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "condition specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A condition specification of a process definition refers to the detailed requirements and constraints that must be met within a process to ensure consistency and quality outlining necessary inputs, outputs, parameters that must be controlled to acheive desired outcomes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000033 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200003> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "injection-compression molding"@en , "Spritzpressen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure."@en , "Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000952> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "strength"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The strength is a material property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848> .

DRO:CHEBI_33322 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rubidium atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33521 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025011> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cooling"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "additive manufacturing device"@en , "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050127> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "laminated glass"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020251> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "biocompatible"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010023> .

DRO:OBI_0000659 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specimen collection process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A planned process with the objective of collecting a specimen."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010012> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "zinc alloy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007> , <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004> .

DRO:CHEBI_26835 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sulfur molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33304 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000124> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "sandwich sheet role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000827> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "magnetizing device"@en , "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_23116 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chlorine atom"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_25585 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050014> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000883> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "photochemical process"@en , "Photochemische Verfahren"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000003 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "geometry [imr]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000027 .

DRO:CHEBI_29853 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethylidene group [dik]"@en , "Ethylidengruppe [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_51422 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000634> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "workflow executor role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "computing process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en , "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000035 , DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000017 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tread [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The outer surface of a tire that comes into direct contact with the road."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000441 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000440 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "geometry variation [dik]"@en , "Geometrieschwankung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Geometry variation refers to the distortion and rearrangement of polymer chains due to various factors such as temperature, pressure and external forces that can lead to changes in the polymer's physical properties such as viscosity, strength and flexibility."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008> .

DRO:CHEBI_74236 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "polymerisation monomer"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000803> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "irradiation device"@en , "Irradiationsgerät"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010027> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "inorganic composition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020073> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "portion of iodine"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140> .

DRO:IAO_0000179 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "histogram"@en ;
  rdfs:comment """A histogram is a report graph which is a statistical description of a
distribution in terms of occurrence frequencies of different event classes."""@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000038 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aluminosilicate ceramic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "temperature change device"@en , "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en , "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:MS_1000231 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "peak [ms]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A localized region of relatively large ion signal in a mass spectrum. Although peaks are often associated with particular ions, the terms peak and ion should not be used interchangeably."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020158> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "parent phase role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

<http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/result#AFR_0002192> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "standard deviation [allotrope]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000109 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090008> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "glass fiber reinforced polymer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000181 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "reinforcing material [hsh]"@en , "verstärkungsmaterialien [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Material that is used to support the structure of rubber-based products (e.g., steel cords). Constitutes an entity subgroup of the raw material entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000436 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "haul-off speed [dik]"@en , "Abzugsgeschwindigkeit [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050003> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ionic bond"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020237> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Burgers vector"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010034> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "curing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000578> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "compounding"@en , "Zusammensetzen"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000382 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "rotor [dik]"@en , "Rotor [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:IAO_0000027 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data item"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020221> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "self-diffusion in crystaline solid"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000389 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing chamber temperature control unit [dik]"@en , "Mischkammer-Temperatursteuergerät [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000086 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "surface topography"@en , "oberflächentopografie"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "surface topography is the variations in the surface characteristics of a polymer mixture which influences the resulting properties of the end product."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000015 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020204> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pore"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000029 .

DRO:BFO_0000024 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "intensive quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000019 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000794> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "injection molding machine"@en , "Spritzgießmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en , "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:CHEBI_33369 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cerium"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33319 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000973> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tensile testing machine"@en , "Zugprüfmaschine"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:OBI_0002076 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "collection of specimens [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A material entity that has two or more specimens as its parts."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "deep learning"@en , "Deep Learning"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000321 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "di(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulfide [chebi]"@en , "Di(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulfid [chebi]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An organic disulfide resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the thiol groups of two molecules of 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol. It is used as an accelerator in the rubber industry."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_35489 .

DRO:PATO_0001025 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pressure [pato]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000108 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cost group [hsh]"@en , "kostengruppe [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Cumulative expression for the value of overarching entity groups (e.g., human ressource, maintenance) within the system under study"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000854> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "micrometer gauge"@en , "Bügelmessschraube"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en , "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020228> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "solvent role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000023 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000006 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Rubber polymer with styrene and butadiene as monomers. It is the major component of tread compounds."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000005 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000477 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "crosslink [dik]"@en , "Vernetzung [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "chemical bond or atom(s) joining two rubber chains or two parts of the same rubber chain as a result of vulcanization"@en , "chemische Bindung oder Atom(e), die zwei Kautschukketten oder zwei Teile derselben Kette verbinden als Ergebnis der Vulkanisation"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24433 .

DRO:NCIT_C43359 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "group [ncit]"@en , "Gruppe [ncit]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "Any number of entities (members) considered as a unit."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_24431 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000425 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "single screw extruder [dik]"@en , "Einschneckenextruder [dik]"@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000424 .

DRO:IAO_0000310 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "document"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000030 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000797> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ion microscope"@en , "Ionenmikroskop"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en , "Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855> .

DRO:COB_0000035 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "completely executed planned process"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:COB_0000082 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_1000050 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "E double dash 23 degree celcius [Arlanxeo]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Loss modulus measured at 23 °C in dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DTMA)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020179> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "wire (semi finished product)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

DRO:CHEBI_33304 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "chalcogen molecular entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:CHEBI_33675 .

DRO:NCIT_C64925 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mixing [ncit]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To bring or combine together or with something else; add as an additional element or part."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_000171 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tool [hsh]"@en , "wekzeuge [hsh]"@de ;
  rdfs:comment "An object shaped for repair and installation purposes, with the help of which something is processed or manufactured.Constitutes an entity sub-group of the wear parts entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602> .

DRO:BFO_0000179 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "BFO OWL specification label"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:BFO_0000180 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "BFO CLIF specification label"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:COB_0000081 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "intended to realize"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:DIGITRUBBER_72a5f0d7_2892_45ff_9e35_1440616c382b a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "NoSubclassAssignedBasedOnCoarseClassificationFound"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000039 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en ;
  rdfs:range DRO:IAO_0000003 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000051 .

DRO:IAO_0000111 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "editor preferred term"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000112 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "example of usage"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000114 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has curation status"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000115 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "textual definition"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000116 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "editor note"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000117 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "term editor"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000118 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "alternative term"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent)"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000119 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "definition source"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000232 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "curator note"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000233 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000234 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "ontology term requester"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000412 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "imported from"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000417 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is quality measured as"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:IAO_0000418 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is quality specification of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:IAO_0000136 .

DRO:IAO_0000419 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "quality is specified as"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:IAO_0000424 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "expand expression to"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000589 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "OBO foundry unique label"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000600 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "elucidation"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000601 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has associated axiom(nl)"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000602 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has associated axiom(fol)"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0000700 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has ontology root term"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0010000 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has axiom label"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:IAO_0100001 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "term replaced by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:OBI_0000295 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is_specified_input_of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range DRO:OBI_0000011 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000056 .

DRO:OBI_0000833 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "objective_achieved_by"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "This relation obtains between an objective specification and a planned process when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range DRO:OBI_0000011 .

DRO:OBI_0001847 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "ISA alternative term"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An alternative term used by the ISA tools project (http://isa-tools.org)."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:OBI_9991118 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "IEDB alternative term"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "An alternative term used by the IEDB."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0000081 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "role of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000052 .

DRO:RO_0000092 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "disposition of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of has disposition"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000052 .

DRO:RO_0001000 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "derives from"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0001001 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "derives into"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0001015 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "location of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0001900 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "temporal interpretation"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0002013 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has regulatory component activity"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002334 , DRO:RO_0002017 .

DRO:RO_0002014 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has negative regulatory component activity"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole.  More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002335 , DRO:RO_0002013 .

DRO:RO_0002015 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has positive regulatory component activity"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole.  More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002336 , DRO:RO_0002013 .

DRO:RO_0002017 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has component activity"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002018 .

DRO:RO_0002018 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has component process"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes,  w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002180 .

DRO:RO_0002022 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly regulated by"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2).  For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding  regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002334 .

DRO:RO_0002023 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly negatively regulated by"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2).  For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding  negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002022 .

DRO:RO_0002024 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly positively regulated by"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2).  For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002022 .

DRO:RO_0002025 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has effector activity"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674),  A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B.  Each compound function has only one effector activity."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002017 .

DRO:RO_0002082 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0002086 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "ends after"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002222 .

DRO:RO_0002087 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "immediately preceded by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000062 .

DRO:RO_0002090 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "immediately precedes"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000063 .

DRO:RO_0002131 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "overlaps"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0002180 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has component"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:Componency> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000051 .

DRO:RO_0002211 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "regulates"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p regulates q iff p is causally upstream of q, the execution of p is not constant and varies according to specific conditions, and p influences the rate or magnitude of execution of q due to an effect either on some enabler of q or some enabler of a part of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002411 .

DRO:RO_0002212 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "negatively regulates"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p negatively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p decreases the rate or magnitude of execution of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002305 , DRO:RO_0002211 .

DRO:RO_0002213 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "positively regulates"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p positively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p increases the rate or magnitude of execution of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002304 , DRO:RO_0002211 .

DRO:RO_0002215 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "capable of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. "@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002216 .

DRO:RO_0002216 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "capable of part of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/reflexivity/> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002500 .

DRO:RO_0002222 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "temporally related to"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0002223 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "starts"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of starts with"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000050 .

DRO:RO_0002224 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "starts with"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000051 .

DRO:RO_0002229 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "ends"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of ends with"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000050 .

DRO:RO_0002230 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "ends with"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:BFO_0000051 .

DRO:RO_0002234 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has output"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000057 .

DRO:RO_0002259 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "defined by inverse"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0002263 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "acts upstream of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/Acts_upstream_of> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002264 .

DRO:RO_0002264 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "acts upstream of or within"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/Acts_upstream_of_or_within> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002500 .

DRO:RO_0002304 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally upstream of, positive effect"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "p is causally upstream of, positive effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p is required for the execution of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0004047 , DRO:RO_0002411 .

DRO:RO_0002305 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally upstream of, negative effect"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "p is causally upstream of, negative effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p decreases the execution of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0004046 , DRO:RO_0002411 .

DRO:RO_0002327 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "enables"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002215 .

DRO:RO_0002331 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "involved in"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/Involved_in> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002431 , DRO:RO_0000056 .

DRO:RO_0002333 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "enabled by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of enables"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000057 .

DRO:RO_0002334 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "regulated by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of regulates"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002427 .

DRO:RO_0002335 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "negatively regulated by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of negatively regulates"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002334 .

DRO:RO_0002336 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "positively regulated by"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of positively regulates"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002334 .

DRO:RO_0002352 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "input of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of has input"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0000056 .

DRO:RO_0002404 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally downstream of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of upstream of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002427 , DRO:BFO_0000062 .

DRO:RO_0002405 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "immediately causally downstream of"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002404 , DRO:RO_0002087 .

DRO:RO_0002407 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "indirectly positively regulates"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p indirectly positively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p positively regulates q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0012012 , DRO:RO_0002213 .

DRO:RO_0002409 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "indirectly negatively regulates"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p indirectly negatively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p negatively regulates q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0012012 , DRO:RO_0002212 .

DRO:RO_0002411 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally upstream of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002418 , DRO:BFO_0000063 .

DRO:RO_0002412 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "immediately causally upstream of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p is immediately causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q, and the end of p is coincident with the beginning of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002411 , DRO:RO_0002090 .

DRO:RO_0002418 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally upstream of or within"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002501 .

DRO:RO_0002423 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "logical macro assertion on an annotation property"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0002427 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally downstream of or within"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of causally upstream of or within"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002501 .

DRO:RO_0002428 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "involved in regulation of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002431 , DRO:RO_0002263 .

DRO:RO_0002429 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "involved in positive regulation of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002428 .

DRO:RO_0002430 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "involved in negative regulation of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002428 .

DRO:RO_0002431 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "involved in or involved in regulation of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002500 , DRO:RO_0002264 .

DRO:RO_0002434 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "interacts with"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/> ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0002436 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "molecularly interacts with"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso DRO:ECO_0000353 ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002434 .

DRO:RO_0002447 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "phosphorylates"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002436 .

DRO:RO_0002448 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly regulates activity of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment """The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B.

A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B."""@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0011002 , DRO:RO_0002436 .

DRO:RO_0002449 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly negatively regulates activity of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment """The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B. 
For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B."""@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002448 .

DRO:RO_0002450 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly positively regulates activity of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment """The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B. 
For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B."""@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002448 .

DRO:RO_0002500 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causal agent in process"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002595 .

DRO:RO_0002501 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causal relation between processes"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one where the execution of p influences the execution of q. p may be upstream, downstream, part of, or a container of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0002506 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causal relation between entities"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0002559 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally influenced by"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002506 .

DRO:RO_0002566 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally influences"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size)."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002506 .

DRO:RO_0002575 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is direct form of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "relation p is the direct form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, p does not have the Transitive characteristic, q does have the Transitive characteristic, and for all x, y: x q y -> exists z1, z2, ..., zn such that x p z1 ... z2n y"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/direct-and-indirect-relations/> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0002578 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly regulates"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "p directly regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q and p regulates q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002412 , DRO:RO_0002211 .

DRO:RO_0002579 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is indirect form of"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0002582 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0002584 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has part structure that is capable of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002595 .

DRO:RO_0002595 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causal relation between material entity and a process"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0002596 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "capable of regulating"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002500 .

DRO:RO_0002597 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "capable of negatively regulating"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002596 .

DRO:RO_0002598 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "capable of positively regulating"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002596 .

DRO:RO_0002608 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "process has causal agent"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "Inverse of 'causal agent in process'"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0002629 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly positively regulates"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "p directly positively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p positively regulates q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002578 , DRO:RO_0002213 .

DRO:RO_0002630 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "directly negatively regulates"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "p directly negatively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p negatively regulates q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002578 , DRO:RO_0002212 .

DRO:RO_0004032 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "acts upstream of or within, positive effect"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/Acts_upstream_of_or_within,_positive_effect> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002264 .

DRO:RO_0004033 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "acts upstream of or within, negative effect"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002264 .

DRO:RO_0004034 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "acts upstream of, positive effect"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/Acts_upstream_of,_positive_effect> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0004032 , DRO:RO_0002263 .

DRO:RO_0004035 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "acts upstream of, negative effect"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/Acts_upstream_of,_negative_effect> ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0004033 , DRO:RO_0002263 .

DRO:RO_0004046 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally upstream of or within, negative effect"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002418 .

DRO:RO_0004047 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally upstream of or within, positive effect"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002418 .

DRO:RO_0004049 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is positive form of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0004050 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is negative form of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:RO_0011002 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "regulates activity of"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002566 .

DRO:RO_0012011 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "indirectly causally upstream of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p is indirectly causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q and there exists some process r such that p is causally upstream of r and r is causally upstream of q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0002411 .

DRO:RO_0012012 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "indirectly regulates"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p indirectly regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p regulates q."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0012011 , DRO:RO_0002211 .

DRO:RO_0019000 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "regulates characteristic"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in the existence of C OR affects the intensity or magnitude of C."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

DRO:RO_0019001 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "positively regulates characteristic"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) positively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in an increase in the intensity or magnitude of C."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0019000 .

DRO:RO_0019002 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "negatively regulates characteristic"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) negatively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in a decrease in the intensity or magnitude of C."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:RO_0019000 .

DRO:STATO_0000102 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "executes"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:comment "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#1_STAR> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:comment "Preliminary entries"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#2_STAR> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:comment "Annotated by 3rd party"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#3_STAR> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:comment "Manually annotated by ChEBI Team"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#IUPAC_NAME> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "IUPAC NAME"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi/smiles> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "smile"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:preliminary_broad_class_assigned a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "preliminary broad class assigned"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:valid_for_go_annotation_extension a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "valid_for_go_annotation_extension"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:valid_for_go_gp2term a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "valid_for_go_gp2term"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:valid_for_go_ontology a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:valid_for_gocam a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

<http://www.w3.org/2006/time#inXSDDateTime> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "in XSD Date-Time"@en , "en fecha-tiempo XSD"@es ;
  rdfs:comment "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime"@en , "Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime."@es ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

<https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001008> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has url"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific url."@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Inverse of 'is about'."@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000060> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "isInMinimalProfile"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:boolean .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000064> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "pattern example"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:IAO_0000116 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000069> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has state"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence."@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000070> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is state of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001028> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "in response to"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "inverse of responds with"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001032> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf DRO:IAO_0000116 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001857> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has parameter position"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:int ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001877> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has default literal value"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "specifies a default value"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020021> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "causally influences"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff  the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025999> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "relational quality of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050117> a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "abbreviation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

DRO:OBI_0200042 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "hierarchical clustering [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A hierarchical clustering is a data transformation which achieves a class discovery objective, which takes as input data item and builds a hierarchy of clusters. The traditional representation of this hierarchy is a tree (visualized by a dendrogram), with the individual input objects at one end (leaves) and a single cluster containing every object at the other (root)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:APOLLO_SV_00000796 , DRO:OBI_0200175 .

DRO:OBI_0000755 a DRO:OBI_0200042 ;
  rdfs:label "GenePattern hierarchical clustering"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state value"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001930 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state solid"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state liquid"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state gaseous"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A state where the entities have no bonding."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state plasma"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state atom gas"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state mesomorphic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state suprafluid"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116> ;
  rdfs:label "aggregate state suprasolid"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en .

DRO:IAO_0000409 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "denotator type"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000102 .

DRO:IAO_0000410 a DRO:IAO_0000409 ;
  rdfs:label "universal"@en .

DRO:IAO_0000420 a DRO:IAO_0000409 ;
  rdfs:label "defined class"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en .

DRO:IAO_0000421 a DRO:IAO_0000409 ;
  rdfs:label "named class expression"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metallic grain structures"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the  metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001930 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023> ;
  rdfs:label "bainite"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023> ;
  rdfs:label "austenite"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023> ;
  rdfs:label "ferrite"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023> ;
  rdfs:label "ledeburite"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023> ;
  rdfs:label "pearlite"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023> ;
  rdfs:label "widmanstatten structure"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023> ;
  rdfs:label "martensite"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "order scale value"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001930 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020217> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216> ;
  rdfs:label "short range order"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020218> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216> ;
  rdfs:label "medium range order"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020219> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216> ;
  rdfs:label "long range order"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020242> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216> ;
  rdfs:label "no range order"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000879> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000040 .

<https://ror.org/04aj4c181> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000879> ;
  rdfs:label "TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library"@en .

DRO:OBI_0200051 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "principal components analysis dimensionality reduction [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A principal components analysis dimensionality reduction is a dimensionality reduction achieved by applying principal components analysis and by keeping low-order principal components and excluding higher-order ones."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0200050 .

DRO:OBI_0000760 a DRO:OBI_0200051 ;
  rdfs:label "GenePattern PCA"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

DRO:OBI_0000726 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "peak matching"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Peak matching is a data transformation performed on a dataset of a graph of ordered data points (e.g. a spectrum) with the objective of pattern matching local maxima above a noise threshold"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0200000 .

DRO:OBI_0000778 a DRO:OBI_0000726 ;
  rdfs:label "GenePattern peak matching"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

DRO:OBI_0200041 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "k-means clustering [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A k-means clustering is a data transformation which achieves a class discovery or partitioning objective, which takes as input a collection of objects (represented as points in multidimensional space) and which partitions them into a specified number k of clusters. The algorithm attempts to find the centers of natural clusters in the data. The most common form of the algorithm starts by partitioning the input points into k initial sets, either at random or using some heuristic data. It then calculates the mean point, or centroid, of each set. It constructs a new partition by associating each point with the closest centroid. Then the centroids are recalculated for the new clusters, and the algorithm repeated by alternate applications of these two steps until convergence, which is obtained when the points no longer switch clusters (or alternatively centroids are no longer changed)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:APOLLO_SV_00000796 , DRO:OBI_0200171 , DRO:OBI_0200175 .

DRO:OBI_0000764 a DRO:OBI_0200041 ;
  rdfs:label "GenePattern k-means clustering"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000881> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:BFO_0000030 .

<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-0487> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000881> ;
  rdfs:label "Lars Vogt"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

DRO:OBI_0000749 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "CART"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A CART (classification and regression trees) is a data transformation method for producing a classification or regression model with a tree-based structure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000707 .

DRO:OBI_0000767 a DRO:OBI_0000749 ;
  rdfs:label "GenePattern CART"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

DRO:IAO_0000078 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "curation status specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000102 .

DRO:IAO_0000002 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en .

DRO:IAO_0000120 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en .

DRO:IAO_0000121 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "organizational term"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en .

DRO:IAO_0000122 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "ready for release"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release.  Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en .

DRO:IAO_0000123 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en .

DRO:IAO_0000124 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "uncurated"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en .

DRO:IAO_0000125 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en .

DRO:IAO_0000423 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en .

DRO:IAO_0000428 a DRO:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice (3D)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0001930 .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice triclinic primitive"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en .

<https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019> a <https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099> ;
  rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en .

DRO:OBI_0000700 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "support vector machine"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A support vector machine is a data transformation with a class prediction objective based on the construction of a separating hyperplane that maximizes the margin between two data sets of vectors in n-dimensional space."@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000663 .

DRO:OBI_0000775 a DRO:OBI_0000700 ;
  rdfs:label "GenePattern SVM"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

DRO:OBI_0200033 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "leave one out cross validation method"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "is a data transformation :  leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) involves using a single observation from the original sample as the validation data, and the remaining observations as the training data. This is repeated such that each observation in the sample is used once as the validation data"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:OBI_0000792 .

DRO:OBI_0000763 a DRO:OBI_0200033 ;
  rdfs:label "GenePattern LOOCV"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .

DRO:IAO_0000225 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "obsolescence reason specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:IAO_0000102 .

DRO:IAO_0000103 a DRO:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en .

DRO:IAO_0000226 a DRO:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en .

DRO:IAO_0000227 a DRO:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "terms merged"@en .

DRO:IAO_0000228 a DRO:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "term imported"@en .

DRO:IAO_0000229 a DRO:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "term split"@en .

DRO:OBI_0000727 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "k-nearest neighbors [obi]"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A k-nearest neighbors is a data transformation which achieves a class discovery or partitioning objective, in which an input data object with vector y is assigned to a class label based upon the k closest training data set points to y; where k is the largest value that class label is assigned."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf DRO:APOLLO_SV_00000796 , DRO:OBI_0200171 , DRO:OBI_0200175 .

DRO:OBI_0000762 a DRO:OBI_0000727 ;
  rdfs:label "GenePattern k-nearest neighbors"@https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng .
