PREFIX rdf: PREFIX rdfs: PREFIX scoro: PREFIX xsd: a rdfs:Class . scoro:InvestigationRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "investigation role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to an investigation. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . scoro:FinancialRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "financial role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to academic and project finance. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . scoro:ContributionSituation a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contribution situation"@en ; rdfs:comment "The situation an agent has of making a contribution to realizing a goal or completing a task relating to a scholarly activity or entity such as journal article. The type or nature of the contribution is defined by the object of the object property scoro:withContribution, which is an individual in the class scoro:Contribution or one of its sub-classes. The entity to which the contribution relates is specified using the object property scoro:relatesToEntity or one of its sub-properties, and the effort expended in making that contribution is specified using the object property scoro:withContributionEffort."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . scoro:hasContributionContext a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has contribution context"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property relating a contribution situation to an entity representing the context for that situation."@en ; rdfs:domain scoro:ContributionSituation ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . scoro:withEffort a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "with contribution effort"@en ; rdfs:comment "An object property connecting an agent's contribution with respect to a particular entity to the amount of effort exerted by this agent in making that contribution, defined by individuals of the class scoro:ContributionEffort."@en ; rdfs:domain scoro:ContributionSituation ; rdfs:range scoro:ContributionEffort ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . scoro:isMadeBy a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is made by"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property relating a contribution situation that an agent makes, to that agent."@en ; rdfs:domain scoro:ContributionSituation ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . scoro:isEqualToContributionSituation a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is equal to contribution situation"@en ; rdfs:comment "This property allows the link of two contribution situations that are equals for particular aspects (i.e. for type of contribution, contribution effort and context)."@en ; rdfs:domain scoro:ContributionSituation ; rdfs:range scoro:ContributionSituation . scoro:withContribution a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "with contribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "An object property connecting an agent's contribution situation to a definition of the contribution made by this agent, specified as an instance of the class scoro:Contribution or of one of its sub-classes."@en ; rdfs:domain scoro:ContributionSituation ; rdfs:range scoro:Contribution ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . scoro:AuthorshipRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "authorship role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role that a person might hold as an author of a publication or the creator of a work. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . scoro:ComputationalAgent a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "computational agent"@en ; rdfs:comment "A computer system or software program whose action has an effect on external events, for example a laboratory robot that undertakes your experiments, or the financial control system that controls an institution's payrole, or that, following programmed business rules, prevents the principal investigator from placing an order for research equipment because there is insufficient money left in the project budget."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . scoro:makesContribution a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "makes contribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "An object property linking an agent to a contribution. This is done via the indirection: foaf:Agent scoro:makesContribution [ a scoro:ContributionSituation ; scoro:withContribution scoro:Contribution ; scoro:withEffort scoro:ContributionEffort ] . The ontology permits one to specify the time period over which a contribution is made, and the other contextual entities to which that agent's contribution relates."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range scoro:ContributionSituation ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "person"@en . scoro:hasORCID a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has ORCID"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data property relating an individual to his/her Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID), an alphanumeric identifier for individual scholars described at http://about.orcid.org/."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf scoro:hasPersonalIdentifier . scoro:hasPersonalIdentifier a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has personal identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data property specifying a unique and unambiguous identifier for an individual person within a given context, specified by the object property scoro:usesPersonalIdentifierScheme and an individual member of the class scoro:PersonalIdentifierScheme."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class . scoro:OrganizationalRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "organizational role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to an organization and its administration, particularly within an academic context. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . scoro:Contribution a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the type or nature of a contribution made by an agent. Individual members of this class or its sub-classes are used to specify particular contributions."@en . scoro:isContributionIn a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is contribution in"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property relating the definition of a specific contribution to the contribution situation of an agent making that contribution."@en ; rdfs:domain scoro:Contribution ; rdfs:range scoro:ContributionSituation ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:comment "An unconstrained type or object"@en . scoro:DataRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to data. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . scoro:ProjectRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "project role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to a project. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class . a rdfs:Class . scoro:withJobTitle a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "with job title"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data property connecting an agent's role in time to a job title that characterizes that role. This data property complements the definition of that role in time specified by scoro:Role. For example, for the scoro:OrganizationalRole 'Head of Department', the specific Job Title might be 'Linacre Professor of Zoology' or 'Regius Professor of Moral Philosophy'. "@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . scoro:isEqualToRoleInTime a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is equal to role in time"@en ; rdfs:comment "This property allows the link of two roles in time as being equal, and is particularly useful for specifying that two principal authorship roles are equal."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . scoro:percentageFTE a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "percentage full-time equivalent"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data property permitting specification of the proportion of a person's full time activity that is dedicated to a particular role (e.g. for part-time employment, 50% FTE)."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . scoro:EducationalRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "educational role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to an educational organization or activity. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular educational roles."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . scoro:isRelatedToContributionSituation a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is related to contribution situation"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property relating an entity to the contribution situation for which that entity provides the context."@en ; rdfs:range scoro:ContributionSituation ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:range . scoro:AuthorshipContribution a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "authorship contribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the type or nature of a contribution made with respect to the authorship of a publication such as a journal article. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular authorship contributions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf scoro:Contribution . scoro:prepares-supplementary-information a scoro:AuthorshipContribution ; rdfs:label "prepares supplementary information"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of preparing the supplementary information files submitted with the manuscript. "@en . scoro:prepares-illustrations a scoro:AuthorshipContribution ; rdfs:label "prepares illustrations"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of selecting the data and preparing the figures and tables presenting these data for inclusion in the publication. "@en . scoro:revises-manuscript a scoro:AuthorshipContribution ; rdfs:label "revises manuscript"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of critically reviewing and revising drafts of the manuscript of the research paper."@en . scoro:publishes-data a scoro:AuthorshipContribution ; rdfs:label "publishes data"@en ; rdfs:comment """The contribution of publishing in a public database or data repository data arising from the research. Note that this activity is distinct from that of publishing a journal article containing a selection of these data."""@en . scoro:writes-manuscript-draft a scoro:AuthorshipContribution ; rdfs:label "writes manuscript draft"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of writing the initial draft of the manuscript of the research paper."@en . scoro:approves-final-manuscript a scoro:AuthorshipContribution ; rdfs:label "approves final manuscript"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of approving the final version of the manuscript, prior to submission for publication. "@en . scoro:ContributionEffort a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contribution effort"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the effort expended in making a contribution."@en . scoro:solo-effort a scoro:ContributionEffort ; rdfs:label "contributed all the effort"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contributor was the only person who provided effort in achieving this contribution, which was entirely due to this contributor."@en . scoro:minor-effort a scoro:ContributionEffort ; rdfs:label "contributed minor effort"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contributor provided a minor effort towards achieving this contribution. "@en . scoro:major-effort a scoro:ContributionEffort ; rdfs:label "contributed major effort"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contributor provided a major effort towards achieving this contribution. (It would be unusual for more than three contributors to be described as providing major effort towards achieving any particular contribution)."@en . scoro:IntellectualContribution a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "intellectual contribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the type or nature of an intellectual contribution made to the research described in a journal article. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular contributions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf scoro:Contribution . scoro:leads-investigation a scoro:IntellectualContribution ; rdfs:label "leads investigation"@en ; rdfs:comment """The contribution of providing intellectual leadership and direction for the research. Note that an individual other than the principal investigator and the co-investigators may make considerable leadership contributions to a research investigation."""@en . scoro:interprets-results a scoro:IntellectualContribution ; rdfs:label "interprets results"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of interpretation of experimental results."@en . scoro:provides-advice a scoro:IntellectualContribution ; rdfs:label "provides advice"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing advice to facilitate the research, while not actively participating in the work."@en . scoro:formulates-research-questions a scoro:IntellectualContribution ; rdfs:label "formulates research questions"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of formulating the questions to be answered and the hypotheses to be tested by the research to be undertaken."@en . scoro:analyses-data a scoro:IntellectualContribution ; rdfs:label "analyses data"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of data analysis. This might include statistical analysis, bioinformatics analysis, or image analysis."@en . scoro:designs-experiments a scoro:IntellectualContribution ; rdfs:label "designs experiments"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of experimental design and planning."@en . scoro:undertakes-modelling a scoro:IntellectualContribution ; rdfs:label "undertakes modelling"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of design, implementation and analysis of mathematical models or computer simulations."@en . scoro:conceives-project a scoro:IntellectualContribution ; rdfs:label "conceives project"@en ; rdfs:comment """The contribution of conceiving the research project in the first place. Note that an individual other than the lead applicant and the co-applicants on a grant application may make considerable contributions to conceiving a research project, but may be prevented from being a formal applicant by reason of affiliation or status (e.g. as a non-academic partner, or a research student)."""@en . scoro:ExperimentalContribution a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "experimental contribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the type or nature of a practical or experimental contribution made to the research. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular contributions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf scoro:Contribution . scoro:maintains-organisms-or-cells a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "maintains organisms or cell cultures"@en ; rdfs:comment """The contribution of maintaining multicellular organisms (plants, animals or fungi) or cell cultures used as experimental subjects, and of breeding these where appropriate. [Note that there may be occasions when it is inappropriate to acknowledge such contributions, for fear of personal reprisals on the individuals involved from animal rights activists]."""@en . scoro:maintains-IT-Infrastructure a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "maintains IT infrastructure"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of maintaining the IT infrastructure required for the research."@en . scoro:creates-software a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "creates software"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of creating computer software, including software for experimental control, analytical tools, mathematical model and computational simulations for use in the research, or of creating an IT service (e.g. a bioinformatics database or Web service) of use to others. "@en . scoro:performs-experiments a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "performs experiments"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of performing experiments."@en . scoro:creates-novel-reagents a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "creates novel reagents"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of creating novel physical or chemical compounds, or molecular biology constructs, either for use in the research, or as a research output of use to others."@en . scoro:creates-novel-organisms-or-cells a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "creates novel organisms or cells"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of creating novel organisms (e.g. mouse mutants) or cells (e.g. tranformed cell lines), either for use in the research, or as a research output of use to others."@en . scoro:provides-technical-support a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "provides technical support"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing technical support that facilitates research."@en . scoro:provides-patients a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "provides patients"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing access to medical or veterinary patients, to make possible the research."@en . scoro:provides-software a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "provides software"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing software to facilitate the research, while not actively participating in the work."@en . scoro:builds-and-or-maintains-instruments a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "builds and/or maintains instruments"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of building instruments, equipment or scientific apparatus and/or maintaining the same in a workable condition for use in experiments."@en . scoro:develops-methodology a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "develops methodology"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of developing experimental methodology that enables research."@en . scoro:obtains-and-or-prepares-specimens a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "obtains and/or prepared specimens"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of obtaining and/or preparing specimens in a manner requiring research expertise or skill, for example collecting and preparing fossils, or preparing electron microscope specimens for examination. "@en . scoro:maintains-research-facility a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "maintains research facility"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of managing and operating a research facility, for example a confocal microscopy facility."@en . scoro:provides-exising-data a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "provides existing data"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing pre-existing data for re-use in the research."@en . scoro:processes-data a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "processs data"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of processing, cleaning, assembling, condensing or refining the data."@en . scoro:provides-service a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "provided service"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing a research service, for example a DNA sequencing service or a custom peptide synthesis service."@en . scoro:collects-data a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "collects data"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of making experimental observations and collecting data, for example using a telescope, a microscope or an analytical instrument."@en . scoro:provides-reagents-specimens-or-materials a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "provides reagents, specimens or materials"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing reagents, specimens or materials, including living organisms and cells, for example those not readily obtainable from commercial sources, to make possible the research."@en . scoro:provides-tools-equipment-or-facilities a scoro:ExperimentalContribution ; rdfs:label "provides tools, equipment or facilities"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing tools, equipment or facilities for the research, while not actively participating in the work."@en . scoro:OrganizationalContribution a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "organizational contribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the type or nature of an organizational or administrative contribution. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular contributions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf scoro:Contribution . scoro:controls-project-finances a scoro:OrganizationalContribution ; rdfs:label "controls project finances"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of controlling the financial aspects of the research project, including authorizing expenditure, creating and managing budgets, and submitting financial reports to the funding agency."@en . scoro:secures-funding a scoro:OrganizationalContribution ; rdfs:label "secures funding"@en ; rdfs:comment """The contribution of securing funding for the research project. Note that an individual other than the lead applicant and the co-applicants on a grant application may make contributions to securing funding for a research project, for example by assisting in writing the grant application."""@en . scoro:ensures-regulatory-compliance a scoro:OrganizationalContribution ; rdfs:label "ensures regulatory compliance"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of ensuring regulatory compliance for the research undertaken, for example in obtaining informed consent from patients, approval from research ethics or radiation safety committees, or a license for animal experimentation. "@en . scoro:provides-administrative-support a scoro:OrganizationalContribution ; rdfs:label "provides administrative support"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of providing administrative support for the research project. "@en . scoro:manages-project a scoro:OrganizationalContribution ; rdfs:label "manages project"@en ; rdfs:comment """The contribution of project management. Note that an individual other than the person holding the formal role of project manager may make considerable contributions to the management of a research project."""@en . scoro:supervises-colleagues a scoro:OrganizationalContribution ; rdfs:label "Supervises, mentors or trains colleagues"@en ; rdfs:comment "The contribution of supervising, mentoring, instructing or training colleagues, particularly junior research assistants and research students, in aspects of the research or its methodologies."@en .