@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has notation"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-concept a skos:Concept ;
                skos:notation \"123456\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to assign a classification code, used in a related subject scheme, to a subject of the resource.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A string of characters such as \"T58.5\" or \"303.4833\" used to uniquely identify a concept within the scope of a given concept scheme."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isbn> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "isbn"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.isbn-international.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:isbn ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"978-81-7525-766-5\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique 13-digit commercial identifier for books and monographic publications."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasIdentifier> a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-identifier .
        
        :my-resource-identifier a datacite:Identifier .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify an instance of `datacite:Identifier` that provides a unique identifier for some entity.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A unique identifier for the entity (either a funder, a person, a license or a resource)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/Identifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/LinguisticSystem> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "linguistic system";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-en a dcterms:LinguisticSystem ;
                dcterms:description \"en\"^^dcterms:RFC5646 .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent a language. 
The language should always be specified by means of appropriate individuals belonging to the class `dcterms:LinguisticSystem`, and its value should be specified according to a standardised language code as specified in RFC 5646 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5646.txt). 
In particular, it is possible to specify values taken from IETF BCP 47, ISO 639-1 language codes (e.g., `en`, `it`, and `fr`). 
The language code can be associated by means of the property `dcterms:description` typed with the `dcterms:RFC5646` datatype.

It is possible, of course, to use directly the resources specified in http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/ for languages (e.g., http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng for English), instead of defining new ones.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A written, spoken, sign, or computer language."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/documents> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "documents"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:documents .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Documents\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity documents information about the cited entity.";
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDocumentedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/withRole> a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "with role"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Agent ;
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset .
        
        :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:withRole scoro:affiliate .
    """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). 
Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. 
A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. 
The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A definition of the type of role held by an agent."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withValue>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
The role is specified as an instance of the class `pro:Role` or of one of its sub-classes.
    """@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/available> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date available"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-availability-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-08-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:available .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Available\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Date that the resource became or will become available."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/spase> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "spase";
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://spase-group.org/services/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-object-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:spase ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"spase://Example/NumericalData/MagProbe-1/Mag/PT1D\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The SPASE resource identifier is the identifier of resources included in the resource registry (datasets, instruments, observatories, etc) maintained by the Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) group.";
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "Such identifiers are RFC 3986-compliant URIs with a scheme of spase, and only implementing the authority and path parts of the specification. Thus, their generic form is: spase://<authority><path>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MetadataDocument> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "metadata document"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-metadata-document a fabio:MetadataDocument ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-metadata-document-id ;
                datacite:usesMetadataScheme datacite:spar .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent a document describing the metadata of a resource (e.g., a dataset).
The link between the resource and this document is provided using the [CiTO](http://purl.org/spar/cito) property `cito:citesAsMetadataDocument`.
The particular scheme followed for creating the resource metadata exemplified in the metadata document is expressed via the property `datacite:hasMetadataScheme` and the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.

This is also used when the relation type between two resources involves the association of metadata to one by the other.
It is possible to specify a metadata scheme used by the particular metadata document under consideration to describe the metadata of the subject resource  or of the related resource.
In addition to specifying a metadata scheme, in this case the metadata document can also be characterised by means of the class `fabio:MetatadaDocument`.
Each metadata scheme is an individual of the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A document that contains metadata information describing one or more characteristics of an entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/series-information> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/DescriptionType>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "series information"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-additional-info
                datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:series-information .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the description type \"Series Information\".
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Used to charactierize a description of a resource that is part of a series."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Periodical>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has title"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset 
                dcterms:title \"UK rainfall, June 2012\"@en .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the title of a resource if no particular type has been specified for the title otherwise.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A name given to the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translationOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is translation of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:translationOf .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsTranslationOf\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
The original expression of a translated one.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has name"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Person ;
                foaf:name \"David Shotton\"@en .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is the most generic [FOAF](http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/) property for names.
While two more specific properties are also available for people (`foaf:givenName` and `foaf:familyName`), the coverage of `foaf:name` guarantees its application to any agent (people, organizations, etc.). 
However, those more specific properties could additionally or alternatively be used if the creator is indeed a `foaf:Person`.

The name type (e.g., organizational or personal) is expressed by specifying whether the agent involved is a person (`foaf:Person`) or an organization (`foaf:Organization`).

The language of a name is expressed via a language-tagged literal, whose value must follow the pattern defined by the XML schema language type (e.g., `en`, `it`, `fr`, `cmn`, `nys`, `swh`, and so on). 
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A name for some thing."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/omid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "omid";
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/omid"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:omid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"br/06101801781\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The OpenCitations Meta Identifier (OMID) is a persistent identifier for bibliographic resources, created and maintained by OpenCitations (http://opencitations.net)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "The OMID is structured as follows: [[entity_type_abbreviation]]/[[supplier_prefix]][[sequential_number]] (e.g. \"br/0601\", where \"br\" is the entity type, \"060\" is the supplier prefix, and \"1\" is the sequential number)."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/viaf> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "viaf"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://viaf.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton-id ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:viaf ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"7484794\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) is an international authority file created by amalagamating the national authority files of several national libraries and operated by the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC). It contains information about many topics including personal names."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A VIAF identifier is resolvable from the following URL: http://viaf.org/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePoster> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "conference poster"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-conference-poster
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ConferencePoster .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Poster\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A display poster, typically containing text with illustrative figures and/or tables, usually reporting research results or proposing hypotheses, submitted for acceptance to and/or presented at a conference, seminar, symposium, workshop or similar event."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/table-of-content> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/DescriptionType>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "table of content"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-additional-info
                datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:table-of-content .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the description type \"Table Of Content\".
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A table of content giving information about the content of a resource, appearing before the body text. Where the resource is a journal or magazine issue, the table of content lists the constituent items contained in that issue, typically by title, authors and first page number."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/spar/doco/TableOfContents>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/lissn> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "lissn"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.issn.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:lissn ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"1748-7188\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Linking International Standard Serial Number (LISSN) is an identifier that connects different media versions of the same serial publication."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has latitude"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :inner-point a geo:Geometry ;
                wgs:lat \"20\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the WGS84 latitude of a geographical feature in decimal degrees.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The WGS84 latitude of a thing, expressed in decimal degrees."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "agent identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        silvio-peroni a foaf:Agent ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :silvio-peroni-id .

        :silvio-peroni-id a datacite:AgentIdentifier ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:github .

        datacite:github a datacite:AgentIdentifierScheme .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by an agent identifier.

More specifically, individual schemes are defined as members of its sub-classes.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The identifier scheme used to identify an agent."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-C902C943BDCF6283F7CBE070396644DA,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

owl:priorVersion a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/co/List> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "list"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An ordered array of items, that can be present in multiple copies."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/co> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplementOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is supplement of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:supplementOf .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsSupplementTo\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
The work/expression of a particular supplement of it.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/dia> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "dia"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://web.archive.org/web/20090615073141/http://www.surffoundation.nl/en/pages/default.aspx"^^xsd:anyURI;
  rdfs:comment "The Digital Author Identification system assigns a unique number to all authors in the Netherlands research system."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasGeneralResourceType> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has general resource type"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Dataset .
    """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
All DataCite-required general resource type terms are defined by classes in the [Dublin Core Type Vocabulary](http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/), in [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) and in the [FAIR* Reviews Ontology](http://purl.org/spar/fr), with the exception of the more general `frbr:Endeavour` (mapped to \"Other\").

The following list specifies ontology classes for all the allowed general resource types in the DataCite Controlled List, with the relevant DataCite general type given alphabetically in parentheses:

- `dcmitype:MovingImage` (Audiovisual);
- `fabio:Book` (Book);
- `fabio:BookChapter` (BookChapter);
- `dcmitype:Collection` (Collection);
- `fabio:LaboratoryNotebook` (ComputationalNotebook);
- `fabio:ConferencePaper` (ConferencePaper);
- `fabio:ConferenceProceedings` (ConferenceProceeding);
- `fabio:ResourcePaper` (DataPaper);
- `dcmitype:Dataset` (Dataset);
- `fabio:Thesis` (Dissertation);
- `dcmitype:Event` (Event);
- `dcmitype:StillImage` (Image);
- `dcmitype:InteractiveResource` (InteractiveResource);
- `fabio:Journal` (Journal);
- `fabio:JournalArticle` (JournalArticle);
- `fabio:Model` (Model);
- `fabio:DataManagementPlan` (OutputManagementPlan);
- `fr:ReviewVersion` (PeerReview);
- `dcmitype:PhysicalObject` (PhysicalObject);
- `fabio:ConferencePoster` (Poster);
- `fabio:Preprint` (Preprint);
- `fabio:Presentation` (Presentation);
- `fabio:ProjectPlan` (Project);
- `fabio:ReportDocument` (Report);
- `dcmitype:Service` (Service);
- `dcmitype:Software` (Software);
- `dcmitype:Sound` (Sound);
- `fabio:TechnicalStandard` (Standard);
- `fabio:Report` (StudyRegistration);
- `dcmitype:Text` (Text);
- `fabio:Workflow` (Workflow);
- `frbr:Endeavour` (Other).

The value \"Award\" is modeled differently, using an instance of `frbr:Endeavour` and a `foaf:Agent` connected to it via the property `frapo:awards`.

The value \"Instrument\" is modeled differently, using an instance of `schema:Action` connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The general type of a resource, defined from the DataCite controlled list."@en;
  rdfs:domain _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-663C7EF52BF765DD6A5972091695456A;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:range <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection>, <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event>, <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/InteractiveResource>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/MovingImage>, <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/PhysicalObject>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Service>, <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Software>, <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage>, <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookChapter>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePaper>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePoster>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferenceProceedings>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataManagementPlan>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Journal>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalArticle>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LaboratoryNotebook>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Model>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Preprint>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Presentation>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectPlan>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Report>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReportDocument>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ResourcePaper>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TechnicalStandard>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Thesis>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>, <http://purl.org/spar/fr/ReviewVersion>,
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/type>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDescribedBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is described by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isDescribedBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsDescribedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The cited entity is described by the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is replaced by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:isReplacedBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsObsoletedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource that supplants, displaces, or supersedes the described resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/math-genealogy> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "math genealogy"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://mathgenealogy.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :gustav-dirichlet-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:math-genealogy ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"17946\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Mathematics Genealogy Project identifier is an identifier for mathematicians and computer scientists at the Mathematics Genealogy Project."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Mathematics Genealogy Project identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/gepris> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "gepris"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://gepris.dfg.de"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-aitken-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:gepris ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"209346727\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The GEPRIS person identifier is a unique, numerical identifier assigned to researchers and investigators in the GEPRIS database."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A GEPRIS person identifier is resolvable from the following URL: http://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/person/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LaboratoryNotebook> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "laboratory notebook"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-laboratory-notebook
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:LaboratoryNotebook .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Computational Notebook\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A primary record of research, containing detailed notes on hypotheses, experiments, and initial analysis."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Notebook>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
A notebook used by an individual research scientist as the primary record of his or her research activities. 
A researcher may use a laboratory notebook to document hypotheses, to describe experiments and to record data in various formats, to provide details of data analysis and interpretation, or to record the validation or invalidation of the original hypotheses. 
The laboratory notebook serves as an organizational tool and a memory aid. 
It may also have a role in recording and protecting any intellectual property created during the research, and may be used in evidence when establishing priority of discoveries, for example in patent applications. 
Electronic versions of laboratory notebooks are increasingly being employed by researchers, particularly in chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/lattes> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "lattes"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://lattes.cnpq.br/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :marcos-bagno-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:lattes ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"9975840620597737\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Lattes Platform number is an identifier for a Lattes Platform entry related to a person or group."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Lattes Platform number is resolvable from the following URL: http://lattes.cnpq.br/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Presentation> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "presentation"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-presentation
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Presentation .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Presentation\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A set of slides containing text, tables or figures, designed to communicate ideas or research results, for projection and viewing by an audience at a conference, symposium, seminar, lecture, workshop or other gatherings, typically embodied in a particular manifestation format such as a SlideShare or PowerPoint slideshow."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Thesis> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "thesis"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-thesis
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Thesis .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Dissertation\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A book authored by a student containing a formal presentations of research outputs submitted for examination in completion of a course of study at an institution of higher education, to fulfil the requirements for an academic degree. Also know as a dissertation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/dnb> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "dnb"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://d-nb.info/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:dnb ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"gnd/7749153-1\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB) catalogue number is a unique identifier assigned to every entry in the DNB catalogue."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A DNB catalogue number is resolvable from the following URL: https://d-nb.info/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date submitted"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-submission-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-07-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:dateSubmitted .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Submitted\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Date of submission of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/sici> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "sici"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Item_and_Contribution_Identifier"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-object-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:sici ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"0002-8231(199412)45:10<737:TIODIM>2.3.TX;2-M\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Serial Item and Contribution Identifier (SICI) is a code used to uniquely identify specific volumes, articles or other identifiable parts of a serial."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ieee> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "ieee"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ieee ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"37542690500\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The IEEE Xplore author ID is a unique identifier assigned to authors in IEEE Xplore."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A IEEE Xplore author ID is resolvable from the following URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/opendoar> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "opendoar";
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://opendoar.ac.uk/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:opendoar ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/731\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Directory of Open Access Repositories (OpenDOAR) is a service that lists open access repositories, and uses numerical internal identifiers to store their record."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf> a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty;
  rdfs:label "is part of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:partof .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsPublishedIn\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
An endeavour incorporating another endeavour.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-8AFE12889599B4F1E05309E0AFE033E9 a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-0B2C67954266CBD75D18CBD69B2FA720 .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSubtitle> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has subtitle"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
                dcterms:title \"UK rainfall, June 2012\"@en ;
                fabio:hasSubtitle \"The wettest june on record\"@en .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in addition to the generic title of a resource (`dcterms:title`), if appropriate.

To express the language of a title, a language-tagged literal should be used as value. 
Values of language tags must follow the pattern defined by the XML schema language type, e.g.: `en`, `it`, `fr`, `cmn`, `nys`, `swh`, and so on.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A secondary title that follows the main title of a work."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/type> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has type"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
                literal:hasLiteral :my-dataset-date .

        :my-dataset-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-07-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:date .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
In DataCite, since it is possible to attach information to dates, these must be modelled as entities themselves. 
The date itself is a `literal:Literal`, with its actual value expressed via `literal:hasLiteralValue` and its type (represented by the property it would be used otherwise if the date were not reified) through `dcterms:type`.
The properties that can be used in combination with OWL 2 punning to express a particular type for the date are the following:

- `dcterms:dateAccepted` (Accepted)
- `dcterms:available` (Available)
- `dcterms:dateCopyrighted` (Copyrighted)
- `fabio:hasDateCollected` (Collected)
- `dcterms:temporal` (Coverage)
- `dcterms:created` (Created)
- `dcterms:issued` (Issued)
- `dcterms:dateSubmitted` (Submitted)
- `dcterms:modified` (Updated)
- `dcterms:valid` (Valid)
- `fabio:hasRetractionDate` (Withdrawn)

The value associated with one of these data properties should be provided in conformity with one of three alternative XML Schema datatypes, i.e., `xsd:date`, `xsd:gYear` or `xsd:dateTime`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The nature or genre of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/dc/terms/available>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/created>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateAccepted>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateCopyrighted>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/valid>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDateCollected>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRetractionDate>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "personal identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Person ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :david-shotton-id .

        :david-shotton-id a datacite:PersonalIdentifier ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"0000-0001-5506-523X\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent identifiers associated with people, modelled as instances of `foaf:Person`.

A personal identifier belongs to a particular identifier scheme, such as ORCID, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that uniquely identifies an individual person."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-7E248D1B16830802920909581CFD93DC,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "personal identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Person ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :david-shotton-id .

        :david-shotton-id a datacite:PersonalIdentifier ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:orcid .

        datacite:orcid a datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by a personal identifier.

Individual schemes are defines as members of this class.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The identifier scheme used to identify a person."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-CDC4113B3C08917275DB2636957F72BE,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReportDocument> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "report document"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-report-document a fabio:ReportDocument ;
                fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier \"3\" .
        """,
    """
        :my-resource 
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ReportDocument .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Report\").

This is also used in combination with `fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier` to specify the sequence identifier/number type.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The realization of a report, usually in printed form."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-AFBC8BEF42DB4093D74D397D1B40D8C4,
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDocumentedBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is documented by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isDocumentedBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsDocumentedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Information about the cited entity is documented by the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationCharacterization> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has relation characterization"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
All DataCite-required relation type terms can be specified by object properties that exist within the following ontologies: [CiTO](http://purl.org/spar/cito), [DCTerms](http://purl.org/dc/terms), [FRBR](http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#) and [PRISM](http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/). 
The following list specifies all the allowed values but one (i.e., “IsIdenticalTo”) for the DataCite Controlled List of relation types (given within parentheses) and provides ontology object properties for each term: 

- `cito:isCitedBy` (IsCitedBy);
- `cito:cites` (Cites);
- `frbr:supplementOf` (IsSupplementTo);
- `frbr:supplement` (IsSupplementedBy);
- `frbr:successor` (IsContinuedBy);
- `frbr:successorOf` (Continues);
- `cito:isDescribedBy` (IsDescribedBy);
- `cito:describes` (Describes);
- `cito:citesAsMetadataDocument` (HasMetadata);
- `cito:isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy` (IsMetadataFor);
- `dcterms:hasVersion` (HasVersion);
- `dcterms:isVersionOf` (IsVersionOf);
- `frbr:revision` (IsPreviousVersionOf);
- `frbr:revisionOf` (IsNewVersionOf);
- `dcterms:isPartOf` (IsPartOf);
- `dcterms:hasPart` (HasPart);
- `frbr:partOf` (IsPublishedIn);
- `cito:isCitedForInformationBy` (IsReferencedBy);
- `cito:citesForInformation` (References);
- `cito:isDocumentedBy` (IsDocumentedBy);
- `cito:documents` (Documents);
- `cito:isCompiledBy` (IsCompiledBy);
- `cito:compiles` (Compiles);
- `frbr:arrangementOf` (IsVariantFormOf);
- `frbr:arrangement` (IsOriginalFormOf);
- `cito:isReviewedBy` (IsReviewedBy);
- `cito:reviews` (Reviews);
- `cito:citesAsDataSource` (IsDerivedFrom);
- `cito:isCitedAsDataSourceBy` (IsSourceOf);
- `dcterms:isRequiredBy` (IsRequiredBy);
- `dcterms:requires` (Requires);
- `dcterms:isReplacedBy` (IsObsoletedBy);
- `dcterms:replaces` (Obsoletes);
- `cito:providesDataFor` (IsCollectedBy);
- `cito:usesDataFrom` (Collects);
- `frbr:translationOf` (IsTranslationOf);
- `frbr:translation` (HasTranslation);
- `dcterms:relation` (Other);

The value “IsIdenticalTo” has a different semantics from the above object properties. 
It is used to specify that the related identifier is actually another, non-primary, identifier for the first resource under consideration. 
It should be linked through the `datacite:hasIdentifier` property, and neither `dcterms:relation` nor any of the other above ones should be specified.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The specific nature or type of the reified relation."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/QualifiedRelation>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isRequiredBy>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>, <http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces>,
    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/requires>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsDataSource>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsMetadataDocument>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesForInformation>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/compiles>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/documents>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsDataSourceBy>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedForInformationBy>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCompiledBy>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDescribedBy>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDocumentedBy>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isReviewedBy>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/providesDataFor>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/reviews>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/usesDataFrom>, <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangement>,
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangementOf>, <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf>,
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revision>, <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revisionOf>,
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successor>, <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successorOf>,
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplement>, <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplementOf>,
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translation>, <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translationOf>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#isSettingFor>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
This property uses as range an existing property via [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning), according to which it becomes possible to use an object property as the object of an OWL assertion. 
In such cases, the object properties are simultaneously considered both as normal object properties and also as proper named individuals of the class `owl:Thing`.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/rights-holder> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "rights holder"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :rights-holder-for-my-dataset .
        
        :rights-holder-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:rights-holder .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Rights Holder\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role held by an agent who holds, owns and manages the legal rights to a project or activity and its products and outcomes, for example the exploitation, licensing and intellectual property rights."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/spar/pro/copyright-owner>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/patent-holder>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/scigraph> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "SciGraph ID"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://scigraph.springernature.com/explorer/datasets/data_at_a_glance/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-object-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:scigraph ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"013217540103.39\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The SciGraph ID is an unique identifier used for referring to entities in the Springer Nature SciGraph dataset."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/local-funder-identifier-scheme> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "local funder identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:local-funder-identifier-scheme ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"EU35922\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "A funder identifier scheme that provides local funder identifiers that are unique in their local environment and understood by the person submitting the metadata."@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-curator> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "data curator"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :data-curator-for-my-dataset .
        
        :data-curator-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:data-curator .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Data Curator\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role a person has of being a data curator, responsible reviewing, enhancing, cleaning, or standardizing data and their associated metadata, for example those arising from the research project, and for their long-term preservation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "role"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :contact-person-for-my-dataset .
        
        :contact-person-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:contact-person .

        scoro:contact-person a pro:Role .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
All but three of the allowed values in the DataCite controlled list terms for contributor type are defined by individual members of the class `pro:Role` in [PRO](http://purl.org/spar/pro), or of its sub-classes in [SCORO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro):

- `scoro:contact-person` (Contact Person)
- `scoro:data-creator` (Data Collector)
- `scoro:data-curator` (Data Curator)
- `scoro:data-manager` (Data Manager)
- `pro:distributor` (Distributor)
- `pro:editor` (Editor)
- `scoro:host-institution` (Hosting Institution)
- `pro:producer` (Producer)
- `scoro:project-leader` (Project Leader)
- `scoro:project-manager` (Project Manager)
- `scoro:project-member` (Project Member)
- `scoro:registrar` (Registration Agency)
- `scoro:registration-authority` (Registration Authority)
- `scoro:researcher` (Researcher)
- `scoro:rights-holder` (Rights Holder)
- `scoro:sponsor` (Sponsor)
- `scoro:supervisor` (Supervisor)
- `pro:translator` (Translator)
- `scoro:workpackage-leader` (Workpackage Leader)

The remaining two, i.e., “RelatedPerson” and “ResearchGroup”, can be specified as a type (by means of the property `rdf:type`) of the contributor under consideration by means of the following classes respectively:
- `foaf:Person` (Related Person)
- `frapo:ResearchGroup` (Research Group)

Note that many other individuals not required for DataCite metadata also exist within these [PRO](http://port.org/spar/pro) and [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro) classes, e.g., `pro:copy-editor` and `scoro:principal-investigator`, and new individuals can easily be added to those ontologies, giving great flexibility.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A role an agent may have."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/ResearchGroup>, <http://purl.org/spar/pro/distributor>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/pro/editor>, <http://purl.org/spar/pro/producer>, <http://purl.org/spar/pro/translator>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/contact-person>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-creator>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-curator>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-manager>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/host-institution>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-leader>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-manager>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-member>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registrar>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registration-authority>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/researcher>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/rights-holder>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/sponsor>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/supervisor>, <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/workpackage-leader>,
    <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Since roles have contexts and time constraints that are important to take into account (for example, a person can be author of one paper and reviewer of another, while another person will be editor of a journal only for a defined period, not for ever), the [PRO](http://port.org/spar/pro) and [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro) ontologies permit these contexts to be specified, using the Time-indexed Value in Context ([TVC](http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/)) ontological design pattern.  

Thus, the domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued> a owl:AnnotationProperty, owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date issued"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-issuance-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-07-25\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:issued .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Issued\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Date of formal issuance of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/InvestigationRole> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "investigation role"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to an investigation. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-E13E214024D4B149C75826D5BE305CA8 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:allValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/RightsIdentifierScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "rights identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-rights 
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-rights-id .

        :my-resource-rights-id a datacite:RightsIdentifier ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:spdx .

        datacite:spdx a datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The identifier scheme used to identify a license."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by a rights identifier.

Individual schemes are defined as members of this class.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/PublishingRole> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "publishing role"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A role an agent may have with respect to the publishing process. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/cstr> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "cstr"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://www.cstr.cn/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:cstr ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"31253.11.sciencedb.j00001.00123\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Common Science and Technology Resources (CSTR) Identifier is an identifier based on the Chinese National Standard GB/T 32843—2016 “Science and technology resource identification”, providing a unique identification service for scientific data, papers, scientific institutions, researchers, scientific instruments, patents and other scientific and technological resources."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Common Science and Technology Resources Identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.cstr.cn/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/methods> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/DescriptionType>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "methods"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-additional-info
                datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:methods .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the description type \"Methods\".
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A description in a research paper documenting the specialized methods used in the work described."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/spar/deo/Methods>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/producer> a <http://purl.org/spar/pro/PublishingRole>, owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "producer"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :producer-for-my-dataset .
        
        :producer-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole pro:producer .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Producer\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role of someone who acts as a producer."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successorOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is successor of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:successorOf .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Continues\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
It identifies the previous work/expression of a succeeded one.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/MediaTypeOrExtent> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "media type or extent"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        datacite:spar
                dcterms:format <https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype/text/turtle> .

        <https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype/text/turtle> a dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent .
    """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the particular format in which the metadata in a metadata document are stored. 

Instead of creating a new media type every time, it is strongly suggested to reuse those already available in existing datasets, such as the “Media type as Linked Open Data” dataset (https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype).
    """;
  rdfs:comment "A media type or extent."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-E52BBB7595B9C2D520BF387F45151BB4 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifier>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-F6FD12FB9FE22E11AF1CFD9496DDDD22 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-61F3AF6E35BD91D52E1445A0C8421891 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-68FC656270EB0E000B0409C59A5E3E52 .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/PhysicalObject> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "physical object"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:PhysicalObject .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Physical Object\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Image, Text or one of the other types.     
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/spar> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/MetadataScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "SPAR Ontologies"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.sparontologies.net"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :related-document a fabio:MetadataDocument ;
                datacite:usesMetadataScheme datacite:spar .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies, a.k.a. SPAR Ontologies, form a suite of orthogonal and complementary OWL 2 DL ontology modules for the creation of comprehensive machine-readable RDF metadata for every aspect of semantic publishing and referencing: document description, bibliographic resource identifiers, types of citations and related contexts, bibliographic references, document parts and status, agents' roles and contributions, bibliometric data and workflow processes."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasDescriptionType> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has description type"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasDescription :my-resource-additional-info .

        :my-resource-additional-info
                datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:abstract .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the type of description used to describe a resource, defined as an individual of the class `datacite:DescriptionType` from the DataCite controlled list.

Individuals include: \"Abstract\" (`datacite:abstract`), \"Methods\" (`datacite:methods`), \"Series Information\" (`datacite:series-information`), \"Table Of Content\" (`datacite:table-of-content`) and \"Other\" (`datacite:other`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The type of description used to describe a resource."@en;
  rdfs:domain _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-79646400EC1FF7D22DF3E19D14F29ACC;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/DescriptionType>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/type>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/hasLiteralValue> a owl:DatatypeProperty,
    owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:label "has literal value"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-literal a literal:Literal ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"0000-0002-0799-1527\"^^rdfs:Literal .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the actual content of a reified literal (modelled via the class `literal:Literal`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The value that a reified literal represents."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/Literal>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/literal/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/ResearchGroup> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "research group"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-research-group a frapo:ResearchGroup .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the role of research group, conceptualised as a group of people working together in research.

For example, a research group related to some resource can be specified as a type (by means of the property `rdf:type`) by means of the class `frapo:ResearchGroup`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A group of people, usually within a university department or a research institute, and typically under a single group leader, dedicated to working together to undertake research on one or more topics. May also be called a research unit."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Group>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalArticle> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "journal article"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-journal-article
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:JournalArticle .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Journal Article\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An article, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, published in a journal issue."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Article>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "organization"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :university-of-oxford a foaf:Organization .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent agents that are organizations.

For example, an organization related to some resource can be specified by means of the class `foaf:Organization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An organization."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/arxiv> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "arxiv"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://arxiv.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:arxiv ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2505.13276\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The ArXiv ID is a unique identifier for ArXiv (http://arxiv.org/), a open access repository of preprints."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "An ArXiv ID is resolvable using the following URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/<identifier>." .

<http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/issueIdentifier> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has issue identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :related-item
                prism:issueIdentifier \"2\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the issue identifier of a resource.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A system generated unique publisher identifier for the issue of a serial publication."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/alternateTitle> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has alternate title"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-dataset 
        dcterms:title \"UK rainfall, June 2012\"@en ;
        prism:alternateTitle \"Rainfall on UK in June 2012\"@en .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in addition to the generic title (`dcterms:title`), if appropriate.
        
To express the language of a title, a language-tagged literal should be used as value. 
Values of language tags must follow the pattern defined by the XML schema language type, e.g.: `en`, `it`, `fr`, `cmn`, `nys`, `swh`, and so on.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An alternate title or alternate headline for a resource that may be used in a table of contents, a popup etc. and can vary with platform."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "cites"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:cites .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Cites\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity cites the cited entity, either directly and explicitly (as in the reference list of a journal article), indirectly (e.g. by citing a more recent paper by the same group on the same topic), or implicitly (e.g. as in artistic quotations or parodies, or in cases of plagiarism)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Item> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "item"@en;
  rdfs:comment """
A single exemplar of a manifestation.

The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). 
There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.).
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite> a owl:Ontology;
  rdfs:label "DataCite Ontology (DataCite)";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor> "Amy J. Barton", "Egbert Gramsbergen (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4937-0347)",
    "Jan Ashton (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-5263)", "Marie-Christine Jacquemot (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-1472)",
    "Roman Baum (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-9351)", "Sara El-Gebali (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1378-5495)";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "David Shotton (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-523X)",
    "Sebastian Barzaghi (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1527)", "Silvio Peroni (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305)";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2022-09-15";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> """
The **_DataCite Ontology (DataCite)_** is an ontology written in OWL 2 DL to enable the metadata properties of the [DataCite Metadata Schema (version 4.7)](https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.7/) to be described in RDF. 

Based on the [DataCite2RDF mapping document](https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.2075356.v2) realised to support DataCite metadata to be published in RDF, the DataCite Ontology has been enriched with terms from existing vocabularies that have been reused wherever possible, including:
_[DCTerms](http://purl.org/dc/terms) (Dublin Core Metadata Terms)_, _[FOAF](http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/) (Friend of a Friend Vocabulary)_, _[SKOS](http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core) (Simple Knowledge Organization System)_, _[CO](http://purl.org/co) (Collections Ontology)_, _[Literal Reification](http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification)_ ontology pattern, _[PRISM](http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/) (Publishing Requirements for Industry Standard Metadata)_, and _[GeoSPARQL](http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/geosparql)_. 
Additionally, these have been supplemented by terms from _[FRBR](http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core) (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records)_, and from the following _[SPAR](http://www.sparontologies.net) (Semantic Publishing and Referencing)_ Ontologies: _[CiTO](http://purl.org/spar/cito) (Citation Typing Ontology)_, _[FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) (FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology)_, _[FRAPO](http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/) (Funding, Research Administration and Projects Ontology)_, _[PRO](http://purl.org/spar/pro) (Publishing Roles Ontology)_, _[SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro) (Scholarly Contributions and Roles Ontology)_, and, of course, the [DataCite Ontology](http://purl.org/spar/datacite/) itself.

![The architecture of the DataCite Ontology.](datacite.png)

The main intent of the DataCite Ontology is to provide a flexible mechanism to define identifiers for bibliographic resources (e.g., papers and datasets) and related entities (e.g., authors). To this end, DataCite uses the object property `datacite:hasIdentifier`, which has as its object a member of the class `datacite:Identifier` or of one of its sub-classes (`datacite:ResourceIdentifier`, `datacite:AgentIdentifier` or `datacite:RightsIdentifier`). 
In turn, `datacite:AgentIdentifier` is further sub-classed by three additional classes, i.e., `datacite:PersonalIdentifier`, `datacite:OrganizationIdentifier`, and `datacite:FunderIdentifier`. 
The exact nature of the identifier is then defined using the second DataCite object property `datacite:usesIdentifierScheme`, which has as its object the class `datacite:IdentifierScheme` or one of its sub-classes: `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`, `datacite:AgentIdentifierScheme` or `datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme`. `datacite:AgentIdentifierScheme` is further sub-classed by three additional classes, i.e., `datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme`, `datacite:OrganizationIdentifierScheme`, and `datacite:FunderIdentifierScheme`.
This provides a robust method for defining identifiers, since each specific identifier is defined as an individual member of its appropriate identifier scheme class. Of course, existing identifier schemes have been already defined within the ontology. For instance:

* `datacite:doi` is an individual member of the class `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme` specifying a DataCite Digital Object Identifier (DOI);
* `datacite:orcid` is an individual member of the class `datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme` specifying an Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier (ORCID);
* `datacite:fundref` is an individual member of the class `datacite:FunderIdentifierScheme` specifying a FundRef Funder Identifier;
* `datacite:spdx` is an individual member of the class `datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme` specifying a System Package Data Exchange identifier (SPDX).

As need arises, new identifiers can be added later as new members of each class, without having to modify the structure of the DataCite Ontology. In addition, some members, i.e., `datacite:local-resource-identifier-scheme`, `datacite:local-personal-identifier-scheme`, `datacite:local-organization-identifier-scheme` and `datacite:local-funder-identifier-scheme`, have been already added to permit the use of local identifiers.

![The more general metadata that can be assigned to a resource.](general_metadata.png)

The class `owl:Thing`, representing a resource, is linked to `foaf:Agent` through the object properties `dcterms:creator`, `dcterms:publisher`, and `dcterms:contributor` to establish roles related to the creation and publishing of the resource.
The `foaf:Agent` class acts as a broader category, with `foaf:Person` and `foaf:Organization` as its subclasses. 
To associate textual metadata, the resource uses a suite of properties such as `dcterms:title`, `prism:volume`, `prism:edition`, and `fabio:hasPublicationYear`.
Additionally, agents' identity information is captured using `foaf:name`, and both `foaf:givenName` and `foaf:familyName` if the agent is a `foaf:Person`.

![The general pattern involving agents.](agents.png)

To establish identifiers for agents, their classes are connected to `datacite:OrganizationIdentifier` and `datacite:PersonalIdentifier` via the `datacite:hasIdentifier` property.
These identifiers express their specific values by linking to the `rdfs:Literal` datatype using `literal:hasLiteralValue`.
Additionally, they specify their classification systems by using `datacite:usesIdentifierScheme` to connect to `datacite:OrganizationIdentifierScheme` and `datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme`. 
These schemes may resolve to web addresses by linking to the `xsd:anyURI` datatype via the `fabio:hasURL` property. 

![The specific pattern involving contributors.](contributors.png)

The specific role of a contributor is expressed by using the `pro:RoleInTime` pattern offered by [PRO](http://purl.org/spar/pro), according to which a `foaf:Agent` holds some role in a given period of time, in relation to a certain resource. 
Contributor types are defined by individual members of the class `pro:Role`, or of its sub-classes in [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro).

![The specific pattern involving affiliations.](affiliations.png)

Affiliation follows the same pattern: someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). 
Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. 
A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`, a subclass of `pro:Role`) is used to express such an affiliation.

![The specific pattern involving funders.](funders.png)

Funders are expressed in a similar way, using `scoro:funder` as named individual characterising the role covered by the agent.
Moreover, this pattern allows the specification of the grant or award number associated with the funding awarded by some funder agent. 
More specifically, a `foaf:Agent` awards (`frapo:awards`) a grant (`frapo:Grant`) with a certain number associated to it (`frapo:hasGrantNumber`).

![The specific pattern involving subjects.](subjects.png)

Subjects of a resource are represented as instances of `skos:Concept` associated to a resource via the property `dcterms:subject`.
If possible, one could specify a more specific property rather than the general `dcterms:subject`, such as `fabio:hasSubjectTerm` and `fabio:hasSubjectDiscipline`.
It is possible to use the property `skos:notation` to assign a classification code (a string of characters used to uniquely identify a concept within the scope of a given concept scheme), used in a related subject scheme, to a subject of the resource.
A subject can be associated to a scheme (`skos:ConceptScheme`) that defines it via the property `skos:inScheme`.
Both subjects' and subject schemes' labels are defined through the property `skos:prefLabel` and their URLs through the property `fabio:hasURL`.

![The specific pattern involving dates.](dates.png)

In this pattern, the date must be expressed as a reified literal through the class `literal:Literal`, linked to the resource via the property `literal:hasLiteral`. 
The date value is contained in the reified literal and is expressed through the data property `literal:hasLiteralValue`. 
The type of the date is expressed via [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning), a mechanism according to which an object property can be used as the object of an OWL assertion by being considered simultaneously both as a normal property and also as a named individual of the class `owl:Thing`.
In this case, the property is linked to the reified literal via `dcterms:type`.
Additional information related to the date is expressed as a simple text string, linked to the reified literal representing the date via `dcterms:description`.

![The specific pattern involving general resource types.](resource_types.png)

This pattern allows the association of a particular resource with a resource type. 
While not mandatory, the use of [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) entities, in particular `fabio:Expression` and its sub-classes, is strongly recommended. 
General resource type terms are defined by classes in the [Dublin Core Type Vocabulary](http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype), in [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) and in the [FAIR* Reviews Ontology]((http://purl.org/spar/fr)), with the exception of the more general `frbr:Endeavour` (mapped to \"Other\").
If there is no specific `fabio:Expression` subclass that matches the resource under consideration, use of the most abstract class, i.e., `fabio:Expression`, is suggested.
The value \"Award\" is modeled differently, using an instance of `frbr:Endeavour` and a `foaf:Agent` connected to it via the property `frapo:awards`.
The value \"Instrument\" is modeled differently, using an instance of `schema:Action` connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`.

![The specific pattern involving rights.](rights.png)

This pattern is used to associate a rights statement (i.e., an individual of the class `dcterms:RightsStatement`) to the resource under consideration. 
The text of the statement can be specified by means of the property `literal:hasLiteralValue`.
The property `fabio:hasURL` is used to add the URL of the rights statement or license.
A rights statement can be identified by a `datacite:RightsIdentifier` belonging to a particular scheme (an individual belonging to `datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme`).

![The specific pattern involving descriptions.](descriptions.png)

The class `datacite:DescriptionType`, and the object properties `datacite:hasDescription` and `datacite:hasDescriptionType`, have also been defined in order to link an entity to another item representing an entity description of a particular type. 
This is defined using the property `datacite:hasDescriptionType`, which must have as its object one of the members of the class `datacite:DescriptionType`, i.e., `datacite:abstract`, `datacite:methods`, `datacite:other`, `datacite:series-information` and `datacite:table-of-content`. 
In this way, it is possible to associate written documents (e.g. journal articles or data articles) as descriptions of datasets.

![The specific pattern involving qualified relations.](relation.png)

With the DataCite Ontology, it is possible to represent situations where a given relation between two entities needs to be qualified in some way, e.g. with a description that specifies the nature of said relation.
This is provided by the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`, which represents a certain relationship existing between two entities. 
The qualified relation is linked with one entity (more specifically, the subject of the relation) via the object property `datacite:hasRelationSubject`, and with the other (the object of the relation) via the object property `datacite:hasRelationObject`.
The type of relation itself is defined via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`, which links a qualified relation to its characterization made by using an object property such as `dcterms:relation`, `cito:cites`, or `frbr:partOf`. 
This usage involves the [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) mechanism.

![The specific pattern involving metadata documents.](metadata_document.png)

It is also possible to provide a link between a resource, such as a dataset, and the document describing its metadata by means of [CiTO](http://purl.org/spar/cito), using the property `cito:citesAsMetadataDocument`, and [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio), by means of the class `fabio:MetadataDocument`. 
In addition to these entities, the DataCite Ontology provides appropriate classes (i.e., `datacite:MetadataScheme`) and properties (i.e., `datacite:hasMetadataScheme`) to specify the particular scheme followed for creating the resource metadata exemplified in the metadata document.

![The specific pattern involving geographical information.](spatial.png)

This pattern links the resource with a geographical feature, i.e., an individual of the class `geo:Feature`.
It is possible to specify a point (i.e., an individual of the class `sf:Point`) defining the location of the resource under consideration.
It is also possible to specify a polygon (i.e., an individual of the class `sf:Polygon`) defining the geographical box related to the resource under consideration.
The actual value of both can be defined by means of the property `geo:asWKT`, which allows the specification of the coordinates.
Moreover, a `sf:Polygon` can contain other instances of `geo:Feature`, which can be expressed via the property `geo:sfContains`.
The properties `wgs:lat` and `wgs:long` are used to express latitude and longitude of any geographical future in decimal degrees.
The property `frapo:hasLocation` provides a textual description for the location under consideration.

## Examples of use

In the following subsections, we introduce some examples to showcase how to use the DataCite Ontology. 

The prefixes that are used in all the examples provided below are defined as follows:

    @prefix : <http://www.sparontologies.net/example/> .
    @prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
    @prefix datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/> .
    @prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
    @prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
    @prefix literal: <http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/> .
    @prefix orcid: <http://orcid.org/> .
    @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
    @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
    @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
    @prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
    @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

### Datasets' DOIs and authors' ORCIDs 

DataCite allows one to associate identifiers to a bibliographic entity (e.g., a dataset, a person, an article) specifying their exact nature by means of the object property `datacite:usesIdentifierScheme`. 
In addition, it is also possible, through the object property `datacite:hasDescription`, to link an entity to another item representing an entity description of a particular type. 
This is defined using the property `datacite:hasDescriptionType`, which must have as its object one of the members of the class `datacite:DescriptionType`, i.e., `datacite:abstract`, `datacite:other`, `datacite:series-information`, `datacite:methods`, and `datacite:table-of-content`. 
In this way, it is possible to associate written documents (e.g., journal articles) as descriptions of datasets.

    <http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.15v26> a fabio:Dataset ;
        datacite:hasIdentifier :dataset-doi ;
        dcterms:creator
            orcid:0000-0002-5159-9717 ,
            orcid:0000-0002-7811-3617 ;
        datacite:hasDescription
            <http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0486> .

    <http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0486>
        a fabio:JournalArticle ;
        datacite:hasIdentifier :paper-doi ;
        dcterms:creator
            orcid:0000-0002-5159-9717 ,
            orcid:0000-0002-7811-3617 ;
        datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:other .

    :paper-doi a datacite:PrimaryResourceIdentifier ;
        literal:hasLiteralValue \"10.1098/rsbl.2015.0486\" ;
        datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi .

    :dataset-doi a datacite:PrimaryResourceIdentifier ;
        literal:hasLiteralValue \"10.5061/dryad.mq8r2\" ;
        datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi .

    orcid:0000-0002-5159-9717 a foaf:Person ;
        foaf:name \"Nidhi Seethapathi\" ;
        datacite:hasIdentifier :seethapathi-orcid .

    :seethapathi-orcid a datacite:PersonalIdentifier ;
        literal:hasLiteralValue \"0000-0002-5159-9717\" ;
        datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:orcid .

    orcid:0000-0002-7811-3617 a foaf:Person ;
        foaf:name \"Manoj Srinivasan\" ;
        datacite:hasIdentifier :srinivasan-orcid .

    :srinivasan-orcid a datacite:PersonalIdentifier ;
        literal:hasLiteralValue \"0000-0002-7811-3617\" ;
        datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:orcid .

## Competency Questions

The DataCite Ontology can be used for answering several questions related to the identification, attribution, and discoverability of research products. 

In the following subsections, some of them are introduced together with their respective SPARQL queries. 
The prefixes that are used in all the SPARQL queries provided below are defined as follows:

    PREFIX datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>
    PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
    PREFIX fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>
    PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
    PREFIX literal: <http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/>

### CQ1

Which article provides the description for a specific dataset identified by the DOI \"10.5061/dryad.mq8r2\"?

    SELECT ?article ?article_doi
    WHERE {
        ?dataset_id literal:hasLiteralValue \"10.5061/dryad.mq8r2\" .
        ?dataset datacite:hasIdentifier ?dataset_id ;
            a fabio:Dataset ;
            datacite:hasDescription ?article .
        
        ?article datacite:hasIdentifier ?paper_id .
        ?paper_id literal:hasLiteralValue ?article_doi .
    }

### CQ2

Who are the creators associated with both the dataset and the article?

    SELECT DISTINCT ?name ?orcid_uri
    WHERE {
        ?dataset a fabio:Dataset ;
                dcterms:creator ?orcid_uri .
        
        ?article a fabio:JournalArticle ;
                dcterms:creator ?orcid_uri .
                
        ?orcid_uri foaf:name ?name .
    }

### CQ3

What are the names and ORCID iDs of all researchers mentioned in the graph?

    SELECT ?name ?orcid_value
    WHERE {
        ?person a foaf:Person ;
                foaf:name ?name ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier ?id_node .
        
        ?id_node datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:orcid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue ?orcid_value .
    }

### CQ4

List all resources that have a description type categorized as \"other\".

    SELECT ?resource
    WHERE {
        ?resource datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:other .
    }

### CQ5

How many identifiers are registered for each identifier scheme?

    SELECT ?scheme (COUNT(?id_node) AS ?count)
    WHERE {
        ?id_node datacite:usesIdentifierScheme ?scheme .
    }
    GROUP BY ?scheme

"""@en;
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "The DataCite Ontology (DataCite)"@en;
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation> "David Shotton, Silvio Peroni. The DataCite Ontology. Revision: 2.0.0. http://purl.org/spar/datacite.";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> "2016-01-21";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued> "2016-01-21";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/license> <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> "2026-07-23";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> <https://ror.org/00wb4mk85>;
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/cq.md>;
  <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi> "https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.c06f1e";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> "datacite"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> "http://purl.org/spar/datacite"@en;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/datacite>;
  owl:backwardCompatibleWith <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/2026-05-05>;
  owl:imports <http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/>;
  owl:priorVersion <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/2026-05-05>;
  owl:versionIRI <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/2026-07-23>;
  owl:versionInfo "2.0.0";
  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo> <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/spar.png>;
  <https://schema.org/codeRepository> <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite>;
  <https://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog> <https://fairsharing.org/>;
  <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published>;
  <https://schema.org/keywords> "semantic publishing"@en, "scholarly publishing"@en,
    "open science"@en, "DataCite metadata schema"@en, "identifiers"@en, "metascience"@en;
  <https://schema.org/image> <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/affiliations.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/agents.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/contributors.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/datacite.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/dates.png>, <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/descriptions.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/funders.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/general_metadata.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/metadata_document.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/relation.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/resource_types.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/rights.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/spatial.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/datacite/blob/master/docs/current/subjects.png>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/changes> """
* **v2.0.0**:
Added new documentation, including annotation properties (e.g., `bibo:doi`, `schema:codeRepository`, etc.), term properties (e.g., `vann:example`, `vs:term_status`, etc.), exemplary competency questions with their respective SPARQL queries, and a Grafoo diagram.
Added classes and proprerties, reused from existing ontologies (e.g., `foaf:Person`, `dcterms:creator`, etc.) and previously only documented in a separate document for mapping the DataCite metadata schema properties to the DataCite Ontology patterns.
    """@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is part of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:isPartOf .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsPartOf\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-250EE14CA6552049A848CC732AEF1A1F a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-7DCBF93A62FD2FF8ECA9E8AED65BB7C2;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifier> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/requires> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "requires"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:requires .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Requires\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource that is required by the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isRequiredBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/acm> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "acm"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://dl.acm.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:acm ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"81442604750\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "An ACM Digital Library author ID is a unique identifier found within an ACM Author Profile Page, which consolidates an researcher's publications, citations, and metadata."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "The ACM Digital Library author ID is resolvable using the following URL: https://dl.acm.org/profile/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ean13> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "ean13"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.gs1.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ean13 ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"4003994155486\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The International Article Number is a unique 13-digit barcode standard used worldwide to identify retail products."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAN13>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/loc> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "loc"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://id.loc.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:loc ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"sh2010112128\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Library of Congress (LoC) authority identifier is a unique identifier used for authority control in the Library of Congress."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Library of Congress authority identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isRelationSubjectOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is relation subject of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset 
                datacite:isRelationSubjectOf :relation-dataset-article .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the qualified relation (modelled via the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`) between two resources aving one of these as its object.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A relation in its reified form linked to a resource that is the subject in such a relation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/QualifiedRelation>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationSubject>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> a owl:AnnotationProperty, owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has publisher";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset 
                dcterms:publisher :my-dataset-publisher .

        :my-dataset-publisher a foaf:Agent .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
According to this property, a publisher is a proper agent (`foaf:Agent`) related to the resource it is published on (`dcterms:publisher`). 
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An entity responsible for making the resource available."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/affiliate> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "affiliate"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset .

        :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:withRole scoro:affiliate .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). 
Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. 
This individual is used to express such an affiliation. 
The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role an agent has of being affiliated to some organization or institution in a context of some entity or activity, for example a document, a project or an internship."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesForInformation> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "cites for information"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:citesForInformation .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"References\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity cites the cited entity as a source of information on the subject under discussion."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedForInformationBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/urn> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "urn"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/urn/charter/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:urn ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"urn:isbn:9780141036144\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Uniform Resource Name (URN) is a unique identifier for a resource, following the URN scheme."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successor> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has successor"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:successor .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsContinuedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
An expression work/expression having another one as successor.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:domain _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-BC839C318FEC95BDCD358F7C90650272;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:range _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-0D0B87B7EC1885266D999FECCD101935;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successorOf>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
The successor type of relationship involves a kind of linear progression of content from one work/expression to the other. 
In some cases, the content of the successor may be closely connected to the content of the preceding work, which would result in a work that is referential. 
In others, such as with loosely connected parts of a trilogy, the successor will be autonomous. 
Serial publications that result from the merger or split of their predecessors and stand on their own without requiring reference to the predecessor are also examples of autonomous works that fall within the successor relationship type. 
If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.        
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/researcher> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/InvestigationRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "researcher"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :researcher-for-my-dataset .
        
        :researcher-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:researcher .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Researcher\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role a person has of being a researcher involved in a research investigation, for example by conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing data, or undertaking formal study."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/pmcid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "pmcid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:pmcid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"PMC6513384\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The PubMed Central Identifier (PMCID) is a bibliographic identifier for the PubMed Central database."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-leader> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "project leader"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :project-leader-for-my-dataset .
        
        :project-leader-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:project-leader .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Project Leader\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role a person or an institution has of being project leader for a resource or a project such as a research project."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/researcherid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "researcherid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.researcherid.com/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:researcherid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"DXS-2121-2022\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The ResearcherID is an identifying system for scientific authors created and owned by Thomson Reuters."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/holdsRoleInTIme> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "holds role in time"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Agent ;
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset .
        
        :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:withRole scoro:affiliate .
    """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). 
Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. 
A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. 
The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A role that an agent holds."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/hasValue>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/pro/isHeldBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
The full minimum pattern to express the role of some agent is: 
        foaf:Agent 
                pro:holdsRoleInTime [ 
                        a pro:RoleInTime ; 
                        pro:withRole pro:Role 
                        ] . 
PRO permits one to specify the time period over which a role is held, and the other contextual entities to which that agent's role relates.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/SizeOrDuration> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "size or duration"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
                dcterms:extent :my-dataset-number-of-statements .

        :my-dataset-number-of-statements a dcterms:SizeOrDuration ;
                rdf:value 146 .
    """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent a possible extent for the resource under consideration.
    """;
  rdfs:comment "A dimension or extent, or a time taken to play or execute."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/sponsor> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/FinancialRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "sponsor"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :sponsor-for-my-dataset .
        
        :sponsor-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:sponsor .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Sponsor\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role held by an agent that provides funds or support for a person, project or activity, often in return for access to the exploitable commercial potential associated with that person’s work, or that project or activity’s output, for example through equity sharing or publicity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has spatial coverage";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
                dcterms:spatial :my-dataset-location .

        :my-dataset-location a geo:Feature .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to link a resource with a geographical feature (such as its location), i.e., an individual of the class `geo:Feature`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Spatial characteristics of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/coverage>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/isReviewedBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is reviewed by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isReviewedBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsReviewedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are reviewed by the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/reviews>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/compiles> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "compiles"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:compiles .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Compiles\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity is used to create or compile the cited entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCompiledBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsDataSource> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "cites as data source"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:citesAsDataSource .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsDerivedFrom\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity cites the cited entity as source of data."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifierScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "funder identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-funder a foaf:Organization ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-funder-id .

        :my-funder-id a datacite:FunderIdentifier ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:fundref .

        datacite:fundref a datacite:FunderIdentifierScheme .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by a funding agency identifier.

Individual schemes are defined as members of this class. 
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The identifier scheme used to identify a funding agency."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-250EE14CA6552049A848CC732AEF1A1F,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "endeavour"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :related-document
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType frbr:Endeavour .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent a resource having a generic, unspecified type, in combination with the property `datacite:hasGeneralResourceType`.

This is also used to represent a resource being an award, using an instance of `frbr:Endeavour` and a `foaf:Agent` connected to it via the property `frapo:awards`.

This is also used to represent a resource being an instrument, using an instance of `schema:Action` connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`.

This is also used to represent the type of the sequence identifier/number associated to a resource, using it in combination with the properties `rdf:type` and `fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-A626C17849C6FB1B9D6C8C6D9C6E8CC9;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/handle> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "handle"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.handle.net/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:handle ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"20.1000/100\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Handle System is a distributed computing technology that provides unique, persistent identifiers (handles) for digital resources, allowing them to be located over time regardless of URL changes."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has creator";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset 
            dcterms:creator :david-shotton .
        
        :david-shotton a foaf:Agent .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This property allows one to link a resource with the agent responsible for its creation. 
While the type of such agent could be either a person (`foaf:Person`) or an organization (`foaf:Organization`), the use of `foaf:Agent` is preferred since it is more generic. 
However, the subclasses of `foaf:Agent` can be used if there are other data that allow one to do so – e.g., if the agent has an ORCID specified one can choose to use `foaf:Person` instead.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An entity responsible for making the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is cited as metadata document by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsMetadataFor\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The cited entity is cited as being the container of metadata relating to the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-creator> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "data creator"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :data-creator-for-my-dataset .
        
        :data-creator-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:data-creator .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Data Collector\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role a person has of being a creator, originator, gatherer or collector of new data."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/eissn> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "eissn"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.issn.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:eissn ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"1460-2105\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Electronic International Standard Serial Number (eISSN) is an eight-digit identifier specifically for electronic versions of serials, such as online journals, databases, or websites."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/oci> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "oci"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/oci"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:oci ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"06101801781-06180334099\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Open Citation Identifier (OCI) is a persistent identifier for bibliographic citations, created and maintained by OpenCitations (http://opencitations.net)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-34E9C447389DF3020B5E49FEDDFAF104 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationCharacterization> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/translator> a <http://purl.org/spar/pro/PublishingRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "translator"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :translator-for-my-dataset .
        
        :translator-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole pro:translator .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Translator\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role of an agent that translates a document into another language."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "contributor";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset 
                dcterms:contributor :silvio-peroni .

        :silvio-peroni a foaf:Agent .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This property allows one to link a resource with the agent who contributed to it in some way. 
While the type of such agent could be a person (`foaf:Person`) or an organization (`foaf:Organization`), the use of `foaf:Agent` is preferred since it is more generic. 
However, the subclasses of `foaf:Agent` can be used if there are other data that allow one to do so – e.g., if the agent has an ORCID specified one can choose to use `foaf:Person` instead.

This property should be accompanied by specific role descriptors if a particular type has been specified for the contributor by using the `pro:RoleInTime` ontological pattern.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/spdx> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/RightsIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "spdx"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://spdx.org/licenses/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-rights-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:spdx ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"CC-BY-1.0\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The SPDX License List is a list of commonly found licenses and exceptions used in free and open source and other collaborative software or documentation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A SPDX identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is version of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:isVersionOf .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsVersionOf\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-concept
                skos:inScheme :my-scheme .

        :my-scheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
                skos:prefLabel \"Dewey Decimal Classification\"@en .
        """@en;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to link a particular concept, defined as the subject for the resource under consideration, to the scheme (i.e., an individual of `skos:ConceptScheme`) that defines it. 
Instead of creating a new concept scheme every time, one could reuse concept schemes already available in existing SKOS-based models.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A concept scheme in which a concept is included."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>;
  rdfs:range <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/local-resource-identifier-scheme> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "local resource identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:local-resource-identifier-scheme ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"ZZ84555back\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "A resource identifier scheme that provides local resource identifiers that are unique in their local environment and understood by the person submitting the metadata."@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/wikidata> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "wikidata";
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://www.wikidata.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:wikidata ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"Q113333457\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Wikidata QID is a unique identifier used for the entities in Wikidata."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Wikidata QID is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasDescription> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has description"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasDescription :my-resource-additional-info .

        :my-resource-additional-info
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"This dataset contains data about stuff.\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to allow the specification of another resource that provides additional information about the resource under consideration.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An entity used to describe a resource."@en;
  rdfs:domain _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-488D66F23F85075A717CEF39D7B3AE33;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:range _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-A5A42AAD406FB50C84168189198F9961;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revision> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has revision"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:revision .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsPreviousVersionOf\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
An expression revised in another one.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revisionOf>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
A revision has the intent to alter or update the content of the prior expression, but without changing the content so much that it becomes a new work.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasTranslatedTitle> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has translated title"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
                dcterms:title \"UK rainfall, June 2012\"@en ;
                fabio:hasTranslatedTitle \"Acquazzoni nel Regno Unito, giugno 2012\"@it .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in addition to the generic title of a resource (`dcterms:title`), if appropriate.

To express the language of a title, a language-tagged literal should be used as value. 
Values of language tags must follow the pattern defined by the XML schema language type, e.g.: `en`, `it`, `fr`, `cmn`, `nys`, `swh`, and so on.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A version of the title of an entity translated into another language."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "concept scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-scheme a skos:ConceptScheme ;
                skos:prefLabel \"Dewey Decimal Classification\"@en .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent subject schemes that classify subjects in some way.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>;
  owl:disjointWith <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A concept scheme may be defined to include concepts from different sources."@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> a owl:AnnotationProperty, owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date created"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-creation-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-06-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:created .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Created\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Date of creation of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ark> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "ark"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://confluence.ucop.edu/display/Curation/ARK"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ark ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"ark:53355/cl010066723\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "An Archival Resource Key (ARK) is a multi-purpose URL suited to being a persistent identifier for information objects of any type."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Journal> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "journal"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-journal
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Journal .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Journal\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A scholarly periodical primarily devoted to the publication of original research papers."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Periodical>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Printed and electronic manifestations of the same journal are usually identified by separate print and electronic International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN or eISSN, respectively), that identifies the journal as a whole, not to individual issues of it.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Software> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "software"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Software .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Software\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A computer program in source or compiled form."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples include a C source file, MS-Windows .exe executable, or Perl script.        
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isni> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifierScheme>,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>, owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "isni"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.isni.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:isni ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"0000000117402098\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) is an identifier system for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "An ISNI is resolvable from the following URL: http://www.isni.org/<identifier>."@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-0D0B87B7EC1885266D999FECCD101935 a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-63466E4E4F9A8DB912215AEB54118304 .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/openid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "openid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://openid.net/foundation/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  rdfs:comment "OpenID is an open standard that describes how users can be authenticated in a decentralized manner, eliminating the need for centralized registration services."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/gitlab> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "GitLab user account"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/profile/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-person-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:gitlab ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"gitlab-org\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The GitLab user account is a unique identifier assigned to GitLab users."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A GitLab user account is resolvable from the following URL: https://gitlab.com/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TechnicalStandard> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "technical standard"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-technical-standard
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:TechnicalStandard .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Standard\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An official or public specification of, or requirement for, a technical method, practice, process or protocol that is involved in, for example, manufacturing, computation, electronic communication, or digital media."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Specification>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-DD997E7E65EDDE2F0AFDD6840A5CD646 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasIdentifier>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registrar> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "registrar"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :registrar-for-my-dataset .
        
        :registrar-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:registrar .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Registration Agency\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role held by an agent responsible for maintaining official records, for example the records of student enrollment and academic standing held by a college or university, or the records of securities owned by a financial institution."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ScholarlyWork> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "scholarly work"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A work that reports scholarly activity on a particular topic, either published in written form, or delivered orally at a meeting."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> a owl:AnnotationProperty, owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date modified"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-change-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-08-01\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:modified .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Updated\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Date on which the resource was changed."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-member> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "project member"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :project-memeber-for-my-dataset .
        
        :project-member-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:project-member .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Project Member\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role a person has of being a member of a project such as a research project."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/InteractiveResource> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "interactive resource"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:InteractiveResource .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Interactive Resource\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A resource requiring interaction from the user to be understood, executed, or experienced."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples include forms on Web pages, applets, multimedia learning objects, chat services, or virtual reality environments.        
        """@en .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "person"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Person .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent agents that are people.

For example, a person related to some resource can be specified by means of the class `foaf:Person`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A person."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProceedingsPaper> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "proceedings paper"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within an academic proceedings volume."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Periodical> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "periodical"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A publication issued on a regular and ongoing basis as a series of issues, each issue comprising separate periodical items, for example editorials, articles, news items and/or other writings."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangement> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has arrangement"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:arrangement .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsOriginalFormOf\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
An expression arranged in another one.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangementOf>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
In the arranged expression some content of the previous expression is changed in some way, but the result does not alter the content to the extent that it becomes a new work. 
The expressions resulting from such modification are generally autonomous in nature (i.e., they do not normally require reference to the prior expression in order to be used or understood).        
        """@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-11353652B782F01D406AB56815EFBC0D a owl:Restriction;
  owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-6F76934A138D17378C43F9416099D46C .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has version"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:hasVersion .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"HasVersion\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ivoid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "ivoid";
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://www.ivoa.net/documents/IVOAIdentifiers/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ivoid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"ivo://org.gavo.dc/~?flashheros/data/ca92/f0065.mt.\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The IVOA identifier (IVOID) is the identifier of resources within the resource registry (datasets, data access services, etc.) maintained by the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "These identifiers are RFC 3986-compliant URIs with a scheme of ivo. Thus, their generic form is: ivo://<authority><path>?<query>#<fragment>."@en .

<https://schema.org/instrument> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "instrument"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-analysis-action a schema:Action ;
                schema:instrument :my-resource .
        
        :my-resource a frbr:Endeavour .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to model the fact that a related source is an instrument.
More specifically, an instance of `schema:Action` is used, connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
The object that helped the agent perform the action."""@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://schema.org/>;
  rdfs:range <https://schema.org/Action>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/twitter> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "twitter";
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://twitter.com/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni-id ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:twitter ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"@essepuntato\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "A Twitter handle is the unique identifier assigned to Twitter users."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Twitter handle is resolvable from the following URL: https://twitter.com/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/istc> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "istc"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.istc-international.org/html/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:istc ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"A02-2009-000004BE-A\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The International Standard Text Code (ISTC) is a standard designed to uniquely identify textual works."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/language> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has language";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
                dcterms:language :my-dataset-en .

        :my-dataset-en a dcterms:LinguisticSystem ;
                dcterms:description \"en\"^^dcterms:RFC5646 . 
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
The language should always be specified by means of appropriate individuals belonging to the class `dcterms:LinguisticSystem`, and its value should be specified according to a standardised language code as specified in RFC 5646 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5646.txt). 
In particular, it is possible to specify the values taken from [IETF BCP 47](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5646), ISO 639-1 language codes (e.g., `en`, `it`, and `fr`). 
The language code can be associated by means of the property `dcterms:description` typed with the `dcterms:RFC5646` datatype.

It is possible, of course, to use directly the resources specified in http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/ for languages (e.g., http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng for English), instead of defining new ones.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A language of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/dc/terms/LinguisticSystem>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/nii> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "nii"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :shizumu-nomura-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:nii ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"9000363887724\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The National Individual Identifier (NII) is a unique number assigned to citizens, residents and visitors for tracking and verification purposes."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDateCollected> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date collected"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-collection-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-07-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type fabio:hasDateCollected .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Collected\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The date on which some item has been collected, for example the data gathered by means of questionnaires."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:range xsd:dateTime;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/crossref> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "crossref"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://crossref.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-organization-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:crossref ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"20280\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Crossref member identifier is a unique numerical ID automatically assigned to each organization when they join Crossref to manage their account and content registration."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Crossref member identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://api.crossref.org/members/<identifier>."@en .

<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#isSettingFor> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is setting for"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An entity the situation is a setting for."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-6F76934A138D17378C43F9416099D46C owl:inverseOf
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasIdentifier> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateAccepted> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date accepted"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-acceptance-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-07-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:dateAccepted .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Accepted\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Date of acceptance of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateCopyrighted> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date copyrighted"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-copyright-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012\"^^xsd:gYear ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:dateCopyrighted .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Copyrighted\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Date of copyright of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/usesDataFrom> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "uses data from"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:usesDataFrom .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Collects\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity describes work that uses data presented in the cited entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has given name"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Person ;
                foaf:givenName \"David\"@en .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This property expresses the personal or first name of an agent involved with the resource (e.g., creator, contributor, etc.). 
The agent must be a `foaf:Person`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The given name of some person."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCompiledBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is compiled by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCompiledBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsCompiledBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The cited entity is the result of a compile or creation event using the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/edition> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has edition"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :related-item
        prism:edition \"3\" .
    """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the edition number or string of a resource.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier for one of several alternate issues of a magazine or other resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/>;
  rdfs:range xsd:string;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
An issue of a magazine may be produced in multiple editions, with each edition providing content customized for a particular demographic or geographic group. 
Fortune, for example, is produced in a Domestic edition, a European edition, and an Asian edition. 
While much of the content overlaps, there is some content that is unique to each edition.
    """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferenceProceedings> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "conference proceedings"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-conference-proceedings
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ConferenceProceedings .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Conference Proceeding\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A document containing the programme and collected conference papers, or their abstracts, presented at a conference, seminar, symposium or similar event."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifierScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "organization identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-organization a foaf:Organization ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-organization-id .

        :my-organization-id a datacite:OrganizationIdentifier ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ror .

        datacite:ror a datacite:OrganizationIdentifierScheme .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The identifier scheme used to identify an organization."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-AD0F7419D7E65C0C4210FFE8F0519E00,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by an organization identifier.

Individual schemes are defined as members of this class.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/url> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "url"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:url ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"https://www.sparontologies.net/\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a unique identifier for a resource retrievable on the World Wide Web."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/hasLocation> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has location"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-location 
            frapo:hasLocation \"The common area between Tuscany and Liguria\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to provide a textual description for the location under consideration.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A relevant location, which might be geographical (e.g. _New York City_) or local (e.g. _Freezer B, second shelf_)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedForInformationBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is cited for information by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedForInformationBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsReferencedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The cited entity is cited as a source of information on the subject under discussion in the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-E00ACD6EE78412D0E40B83D886B939FC rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasCreatorList> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has creator list"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource 
                datacite:hasCreatorList [
                        a co:List ;
                        co:firstItem :david-shotton ;
                        co:item :silvio-peroni ;
                        co:lastItem :sebastian-barzaghi
                ] .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to associate an ordered author list to a resource. 
The list is modelled as an instance of the class `co:List`, which permits the specification of an ordered sequence of elements (in this case, a series of authors) via the usage of properties such as `co:firstItem`, `co:item` and `co:lastItem`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The list of the creators of a certain resource."@en;
  rdfs:domain _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-AE02D25FC7FD014B3ABCD60ED411D3C7;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/co/List>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is cited by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsCitedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The cited entity (the subject of the RDF triple) is cited by the citing entity (the object of the triple)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPublicationYear> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has publication year"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
                fabio:hasPublicationYear \"2012\"^^xsd:gYear .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the year a resource was published or issued in.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The year of publication of a work."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
A sub-property of the generic `dcterms:issued` that accepts values with the `xsd:gYear` datatype.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "book"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Book .
        """,
    """
        :my-resource a fabio:Book ;
                fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier \"3\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Book\").

This is also used in combination with `fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier` to specify the sequence identifier/number type.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format as an \"e-book\"."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Preprint> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "preprint"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-preprint
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Preprint
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Preprint\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, first submitted to publisher for publication."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manuscript>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
For that version resubmitted after peer-review and revision, use `fabio:Postprint`. For the final published version use `fabio:DefinitiveVersion`.
        """@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-F9B526484CAA16681DB4E97D2828C86F a owl:Restriction;
  owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationObject> .

<http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/hasValue> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has value"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An entity (e.g., a person) connected to a particular value-in-time situation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/tvc/>;
  rdfs:range <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/ValueInTime> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "doi"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.doi.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"10.1007/978-3-031-77847-6_11\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique identifier assigned to identify digital objects."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A DOI is resolvable from the following URL: http://www.doi.org/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsDataSourceBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is cited as data source by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedAsDataSourceBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsSourceOf\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The cited entity is cited as a data source by the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/host-institution> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "host institution"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :university-of-bologna
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :host-institution-for-my-dataset .
        
        :host-institution-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:host-institution .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Hosting Institution\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role held by a institution of hosting some initiative, people, or event."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-B9D738227BF0AB9467129A528C71DC38 a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-F5A75B76C1833FB04FB53F587703BBC6 .

<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has geometry"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-location a geo:Feature ;
                geo:hasGeometry :my-dataset-location-point .
        
        :my-dataset-location-point a sf:Point ;
                geo:asWKT \"POINT(20 45)\"^^geo:wktLiteral .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to link a spatial entity to its geolocation point, which can be expressed in terms of longitude and latitude.

The point (i.e., an individual of the class `sf:Point`) defining the location of the resource under consideration. 
The actual value of the point can be defined by means of the property geo:asWKT, which allows the specification of the coordinates of the point.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A spatial representation for a given feature."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#>;
  rdfs:range <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Model> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "model"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-model
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Model .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Model\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A mathematical, graphical or physical representation of some physical reality, conceptual idea or theoretical construct."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/dblp> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "dblp"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://dblp.org"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:dblp ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"48/1099\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The DBLP author identifier is a unique key assigned to each researcher registered on DBLP."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A DBLP author identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://dblp.org/pid/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/pii> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "pii"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:pii ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"S0960-894X(96)00515-X\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Publisher Item Identifier is a unique identifier used by several scientific journal publishers to identify documents."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publisher_Item_Identifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/w3id> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "w3id";
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://w3id.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:wikidata ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"changes/4/aldrovandi\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The W3id.org identifier is a secure, permanent URL re-direction service for Web applications, run by the W3C Permanent Identifier Community Group.";
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "It has the shape of a URL starting with \"https://w3id.org/\" plus a local identifier that completes it (e.g. \"https://w3id.org/changes\")."@en .

<http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/endingPage> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has ending page"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :related-item
                prism:endingPage \"47\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the last page of a resource.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The last page number for the published version of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/issn> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "issn"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.issn.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:issn ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2049-3630\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit code to uniquely identify a periodical publication, such as a magazine."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/pmid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "pmid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:pmid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"29943802\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The PubMed Identifier (PMID) is a bibliographic identifier for the PubMed database."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToEntity> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "relates to"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:withRole scoro:affiliate ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). 
Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. 
A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. 
The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An entity representing the context for a time-indexed situation."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withinContext>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/lsid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "lsid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/opensource/library/os-lsidbp/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :gustav-dirichlet-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:math-genealogy ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"17946\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Life Science Identifier (LSID) is a unique identifier used for uniquely naming significant resources in the biology domain."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsMetadataDocument> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "cites as metadata document"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:citesAsMetadataDocument .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"HasMetadata\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity cites the cited entity as being the container of metadata describing the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "feature"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A discrete spatial phenomenon in a universe of discourse."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#SpatialObject> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Article> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "article"@en;
  rdfs:comment "The realization of a piece of writing on a particular topic, usually published within a periodical publication (e.g. journal, magazine and newspaper)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is realization of"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A work realized throgh an expression."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/oclc> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "oclc"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://www.worldcat.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:oclc ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"1587443818\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The OCLC control number is a unique identifier assigned by OCLC to each bibliographic record input into WorldCat."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "An OCLC control number is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isRelationObjectOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is relation object of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-article 
                datacite:isRelationObjectOf :relation-dataset-article .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the qualified relation (modelled via the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`) between two resources aving one of these as its object.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A relation in its reified form linked to a resource that is the object in such a relation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/QualifiedRelation>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationObject>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<https://schema.org/Action> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "action"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-analysis-action a schema:Action ;
                schema:instrument :my-resource .  

        :my-resource a frbr:Endeavour .      
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to model the fact that a related source is an instrument.
More specifically, an instance of `schema:Action` is used, connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
An action performed by a direct agent and indirect participants upon a direct object. 
Optionally happens at a location with the help of an inanimate instrument. 
The execution of the action may produce a result. 
Specific action sub-type documentation specifies the exact expectation of each argument/role.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://schema.org/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "geometry"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A coherent set of direct positions in space."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#SpatialObject> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "replaces"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:replaces .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Obsoletes\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "text"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Text .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Text\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A resource consisting primarily of words for reading."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. 
Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/repec> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "repec"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://authors.repec.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :andrei-shleifer-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:repec ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"psh93\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The RePEc Short identifier is a unique, permanent identifier for researchers registered in the RePEc Author Service."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A RePEc Short Identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://authors.repec.org/pro/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ResourcePaper> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "resource paper"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-paper
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ResourcePaper .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Data Paper\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A scholarly work that describes resources developed to provide experimental materials or facilities, support a research hypothesis, to provide answers to a research question, or that have contributed to the generation of novel scientific work."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ScholarlyWork>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples of such resources include, for experimental sciences, mouse mutant lines and large communally used X-ray or neutron sources, and, for computer sciences, datasets, ontologies, vocabularies, ontology design patterns, evaluation benchmarks or methods, services, APIs and software frameworks, workflows, crowdsourcing task designs, protocols and metrics.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/format> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has format";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        datacite:spar
                dcterms:format <https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype/text/turtle> .

        <https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype/text/turtle> a dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This should be used if the type of the relation between two resources refers to the association of metadata by one to the other.
This allows to declare the particular format in which the metadata in the metadata document are stored. 
The format should be defined as an individual of the class `dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent`.

Instead of creating a new media type every time, it is strongly suggested to reuse those already available in existing datasets, such as the “Media type as Linked Open Data” dataset (https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/dc/terms/MediaTypeOrExtent>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fr/ReviewVersion> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "review version"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fr:ReviewVersion .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Peer Review\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A version of a given review, defining its content and rating, which may vary over the time."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fr/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/social-security-number> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "social security number"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-person-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:sici ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"999-00-9999\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The United States of America social security number is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. residents."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectPlan> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "project plan"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-project-plan
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ProjectPlan .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Project\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A document used to guide project planning, execution and control, specifying the project's goal and objectives and the activities and resources required to achieve these, setting out the project schedule, and identifying the major workpackages, milestones and deliverables. A project plan will typically contain a Gantt chart."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/contact-person> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "contact person"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :contact-person-for-my-dataset .
        
        :contact-person-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:contact-person .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Contact Person\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role of a person who serves as the primary contact and information provider for third parties wishing to find out more about an organization or an activity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "image"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A visual representation other than text."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/MovingImage> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "moving image"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:MovingImage .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Audiovisual\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. 
Instances of the type Moving Image must also be describable as instances of the broader type Image.        
        """@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-AFBC8BEF42DB4093D74D397D1B40D8C4 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Report> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "describes"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:describes .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Describes\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity describes the cited entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDescribedBy>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-BBA94E1137BB75216E913958B0B759C4 owl:inverseOf
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasDescription> .

<http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withinContext> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "within context"@en;
  rdfs:comment "The specific context within which the fact of the entity having the value is relevant."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/ValueInTime>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/tvc/> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/local-personal-identifier-scheme> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "local personal identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:local-personal-identifier-scheme ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"GTSBBR85K932P23H\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "A personal identifier scheme that provides local personal identifiers that are unique in their local environment and understood by the person submitting the metadata."@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-77115D5DBBA7CF487B183ED56EEEE7F9 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-34E9C447389DF3020B5E49FEDDFAF104;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-EA05B88E36DEE88330AAD5A09BD3C342 .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/QualifiedRelation> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "qualified relation"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationSubject :my-resource ;
                datacite:hasRelationObject :my-article ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent qualified relations between two resources, which can be described using various properties (e.g., `dcterms:description`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A class representing a reified relation between two resources, allowing the assignment of a specific role or type to the relationship."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-112FF3D2E2433F9D0B35C4BE5D273D8A;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/volume> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has volume"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :related-item
            prism:volume \"1\" . 
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the volume number of a resource.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Additional identifier for the publication where the resource appeared, providing the Volume portion of the common Volume, Number scheme."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Provided for basic bibliographic citations. The content should not contain “Vol.” or other abbreviations for “Volume”; it should only be the alphanumeric volume identifier. 
The Number portion of the issue identification is specified in the prism:number element.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ror> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "ror"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://ror.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-organization-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ror ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"00wb4mk85\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Research Organization Registry (ROR) Community identifier is a unique code assigned to research organizations."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A ROR identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://ror.org/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Service> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "service"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Service .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Service\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "    A system that provides one or more functions."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples include a photocopying service, a banking service, an authentication service, interlibrary loans, a Z39.50 or Web server.        
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/isHeldBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is role held by"@en;
  rdfs:comment "The agent holding a role in time."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  rdfs:range <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-organization a foaf:Organization ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-organization-id .

        :my-organization-id a datacite:OrganizationIdentifier ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"00wb4mk85\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent identifiers associated with organizations, modelled as instances of `foaf:Organization`.

An organization identifier belongs to a particular identifier scheme, such as ISNI, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:OrganizationIdentifierScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that uniquely identities an individual organization."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-BCED82180779CE64BEE9452DCCC245CB,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registration-authority> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "registration authority"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :international-doi-foundation
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :registration-authority-for-my-dataset .
        
        :registration-authority-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:registration-authority .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Registration Authority\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role of an agent with responsibility for registering and maintaining international standards, internet domain names, patents, controlled vocabularies and other similar entities required for reliable international cooperatative activities.  For example, the International DOI Foundation (IDF) is the Registration Authority for DOIs."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/nihmsid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "nihmsid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/2009/09/01/nih-public-access-update-clarifying-use-of-the-nih-manuscript-submission-id-nihmsid/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:nihmsid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"NIHMS44135\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The NIH Manuscript Submission Identifier (NIHMSID) is a preliminary article identifier that applies only to manuscripts deposited through the NIHMS system."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has subject";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset 
                dcterms:subject :my-concept .

        :my-concept a skos:Concept ;
                skos:prefLabel \"Knowledge\"@en . 
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This property should always be used with a [SKOS](http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#) concept. 
If possible, one could specify a more specific property rather than the general `dcterms:subject`, such as `fabio:hasSubjectTerm` and `fabio:hasSubjectDiscipline`. 
Instead of creating a new concept every time, one could reuse concepts already available in existing SKOS-based models.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A topic of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/zbmath> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "zbmath"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://zbmath.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:zbmath ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"peroni.silvio\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The zbMATH author identifier is a unique identifier used for a person in the Zentralblatt MATH database."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A zbMATH author identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/isRequiredBy> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is required by"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:isRequiredBy .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsRequiredBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource that requires the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "concept"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-concept a skos:Concept ;
                skos:prefLabel \"Knowledge\"@en . 
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent subjects.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An idea or notion; a unit of thought."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/providesDataFor> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "provides data for"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:providesDataFor .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsCollectedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The cited entity presents data that are used in work described in the citing entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/usesDataFrom>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/workpackage-leader> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/ProjectRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "workpackage leader"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :workpackage-leader-for-my-dataset .
        
        :workpackage-leader-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:workpackage-leader .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Workpackage Leader\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role a person or institution has of being leader for a workpackage or sub-project within a project such as a research project, with responsibility for ensuring that the proposed work is undertaken and documented, the generated data are properly curated and archived, and the results are published and reported to the funding agency."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplement> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has supplement"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:supplement .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsSupplementedBy\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
An expression work/expression having another one as supplement.
        """@en;
  rdfs:domain _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-B9D738227BF0AB9467129A528C71DC38;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:range _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-8AFE12889599B4F1E05309E0AFE033E9;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplementOf>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
The supplement relationship type involves works/expressions that are intended to be used in conjunction with another work/expression. 
Some of these, such as indices, concordances, teachers' guides, glosses, and instruction manuals for electronic resources will be so closely associated with the content of the related work/expression that they are useless without the other work/expression.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has URL"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        datacite:orcid a datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme ;
                fabio:hasURL \"http://orcid.org\"^^xsd:anyURI .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the URL of a certain resource, including subject terms, subject schemes, identifier schemes, and so on.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier, in form of an HTTP Universal Resource Locator (URL), for a particular resource on the World Wide Web."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:range xsd:anyURI;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-A5A42AAD406FB50C84168189198F9961 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasDescriptionType> .

owl:versionInfo a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/research-gate> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "research gate"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://www.researchgate.net"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:research-gate ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"David-Shotton-2\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The ResearchGate profile identifier is a unique code for researchers registered in the ResearchGate platform."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A ResearchGate profile identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/<identifier>."@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-F6FD12FB9FE22E11AF1CFD9496DDDD22 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-281B1CFD1E7DC8592A4C6D16E4A49134 .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revisionOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is revision of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:revisionOf .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsNewVersionOf\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
It identifies the previous expression of a revised one.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-A626C17849C6FB1B9D6C8C6D9C6E8CC9 a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-26CB57CACF80CDED63916A25F492AC3E .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/MetadataScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "metadata scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                cito:citesAsMetadataDocument :my-resource-metadata .

        :my-resource-metadata a fabio:MetadataDocument ;
                datacite:hasMetadataScheme datacite:spar .

        datacite:spar a datacite:MetadataScheme .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the particular scheme followed for creating the resource metadata exemplified in the metadata document, via the property `datacite:hasMetadataScheme` and the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.

This is also used when the relation type between two resources involves the association of metadata to one by the other.
It is possible to specify a metadata scheme used by the particular metadata document under consideration to describe the metadata of the subject resource  or of the related resource.
In addition to specifying a metadata scheme, in this case the metadata document can also be characterised by means of the class `fabio:MetatadaDocument`.
Each metadata scheme is an individual of the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The class that describe metadata schemes used for creating a metadata document referring to a certain resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsMetadataDocument>, <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MetadataDocument>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationSubject> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has relation subject"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationSubject :my-dataset .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the subject of a qualified relation (modelled via the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`) between two resources.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The resource that is the subject of a reified relation."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/QualifiedRelation>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#isSettingFor>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "role in time"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Person ;
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset .

        :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:withRole scoro:affiliate ;
                pro:relatesToOrganization :university-of-oxford ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
According to this class, someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). 
Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. 
A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. 
The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A particular situation that describe a role an agent may have, that can be restricted to a particular time interval."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/ValueInTime>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
A role in time describes always:
* a particular role R;
* a particular agent A holding R;
* a particular time interval T in which A holds R (optional);
* one or more entities (e.g. a particular bibliographic entity or a specific institution) that defines a context for R held by A. (At least one contextual entity should be specified for a particular role).
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PrimaryResourceIdentifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "primary resource identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id .

        :my-resource-id a datacite:PrimaryResourceIdentifier ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"10.1371/journal.pntd.0000228.g002.x001\" ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent primary identifiers associated with resources.

This class uses a `datacite:IdentifierScheme` that is restricted to `datacite:doi`, an individual in the `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that is used as the primary identifier to uniquely identifies the primary resource that is the subject of the DataCite metadata record."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-ACED2CE68CD193F32555898922F6B6D1,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-CDC4113B3C08917275DB2636957F72BE a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-96E915475B036A9438D36C23EA6E76A4;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifier> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "collection"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Collection .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Collection\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An aggregation of resources."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
A collection is described as a group; its parts may also be separately described.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translation> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has translation"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:translation .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"HasTranslation\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
An expression translated in another one.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translationOf>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
It allows to refer to a literal translation, in which the intent is to render the intellectual content of the previous expression as accurately as possible.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/abstract> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/DescriptionType>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "abstract"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-additional-info
                datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:abstract .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the description type \"Abstract\".
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A brief summary of a textual work, appearing at the beginning of the work and designed to act as the point-of-entry that will help the reader quickly to obtain an overview of the work's contents."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Abstract>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "workflow"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-workflow
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Workflow .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Workflow\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A recorded sequence of connected steps, which may be automated, specifying a reliably repeatable sequence of operations to be undertaken when conducting a particular job, for example an in silico investigation that extracts and processes information from a number of bioinformatics databases."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Specification>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/funder> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/FinancialRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "funder"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :european-commission a foaf:Agent ;
                pro:holdsRoleInTIme :european-commission-funding .
        
        :european-commission-funding a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:withRole scoro:funder ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
A funding agent is represented as an instance of `foaf:Agent`, related to the resource through the pattern defined in the Publishing Roles Ontology (PRO). 
According to said pattern, a `foaf:Agent` holds some role (`pro:RoleInTime`) characterized by a type (`pro:withRole`) - which, in this case, is `scoro:funder` - and related to the resource via `pro:relatesToEntity`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role held by an agent of providing funds, for example for a research project."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-281B1CFD1E7DC8592A4C6D16E4A49134 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/RightsIdentifier>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id .

        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:wikidata ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"Q113333457\" .

        datacite:wikidata a datacite:IdentifierScheme .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by an identifier.

Individual schemes are defined as members of this class.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The identifier scheme used to identify an entity such as a funding agency, a person or a resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "sound"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Sound .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Sound\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A resource primarily intended to be heard."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples include a C source file, MS-Windows .exe executable, or Perl script.        
        """@en .

<http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/Literal> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "literal"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
                literal:hasLiteral :my-dataset-date .

        :my-dataset-date a literal:Literal ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2012-07-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:date .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
A reified literal can be used to express cases such as a date that can have a description attached to it.
It is linked to the resource via the property `literal:hasLiteral`. 
The value is contained in the reified literal and is expressed through the data property `literal:hasLiteralValue`. 
Other information, such as the type of value (e.g., the date type), is expressed via the punning mechanism that allows one to use properties as individuals, and linked to the reified literal with an appropriate property (e.g., `dcterms:type`, `dcterms:dateAccepted`, `fabio:hasDateCollected`, etc.).        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A reified literal."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/literal/>;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-1263E1BB76D0C634CC42AF90591A694C;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
The literal value it represents is specified through the property `literal:hasLiteralValue`. 
Each individual of this class must always have a specified value.        
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/uri> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "uri"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :fabio-id ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:uri ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"http://purl.org/spar/fabio\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a unique identifier for abstract or physical resources."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Manifestation> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "manifestation"@en;
  rdfs:comment """
The physical embodiment of an expression of a work.

The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials and formats. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/distributor> a <http://purl.org/spar/pro/PublishingRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "distributor"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :distributor-for-my-dataset .
        
        :distributor-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole pro:distributor .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Distributor\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role of a person who distributes or disseminates publications or other resources."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/github> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "github"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://github.com/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:github ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"essepuntato\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The GitHub username is a unique identifier assigned to GitHub users."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A GitHub username is resolvable from the following URL: https://github.com/<identifier>."@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-C902C943BDCF6283F7CBE070396644DA a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-A1DAB7C4CFB85EED08BA653F726BF449;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifier> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/openalex> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "OpenAlex ID"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://docs.openalex.org/about-the-data"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:openalex ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"w1995055324\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The OpenAlex ID is a unique identifier assigned to each entity included in OpenAlex."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "An OpenAlex ID has two parts. The first part is the base, that is always https://openalex.org/. The second part is the key, i.e. the unique primary key that identifies a given resource in our database. The key starts with a letter that tells us the kind of entity: W(ork), A(uthor), V(enue), I(nstitution), or C(oncept). In addition, the IDs are not case-sensitive, so w2741809807 is just as valid as W2741809807."@en .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangementOf> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is arrangement of"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:arrangementOf .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"IsVariantFormOf\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment """
The original expression of an arranged one.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "organizational role"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to an organization and its administration, particularly within an academic context. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "dataset"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Dataset .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Dataset\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Data encoded in a defined structure."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.
        """@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-1263E1BB76D0C634CC42AF90591A694C a owl:Restriction;
  owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty <http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/hasLiteralValue> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-manager> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "data manager"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :data-manager-for-my-dataset .
        
        :data-manager-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:data-manager .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Data Manager\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role a person has of being a data manager, responsible for day-to-day management, maintenance and back-up of data, for example those arising from the research project or held in a repository."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/valid> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date valid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-validity-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2022-07-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:valid .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Valid\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Date of validity of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "as WKT"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-location a geo:Feature ;
                geo:hasGeometry :my-dataset-location-point .
        
        :my-dataset-location-point a sf:Point ;
                geo:asWKT \"POINT(20 45)\"^^geo:wktLiteral .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express actual value of a point by specifying its coordinates in `geo:wktLiteral` format.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The WKT serialization of a geometry."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#>;
  rdfs:range <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "event"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Event .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Event\").        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A non-persistent, time-based occurrence."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/upc> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "upc"@en;
  rdfs:comment "The Universal Product Code (UPC) is a unique number used to identify products and their manufacturers."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/FinancialRole> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "financial role"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to academic and project finance. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AlternateResourceIdentifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "alternate resource identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-alt-id .
        
        :my-resource-alt-id a datacite:AlternateResourceIdentifier ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"19381256\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent alternate identifiers associated with resources.

An alternate resource identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as ISBN, specified by an individual that is a member of the class `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier other than a DOI that is used as an alternative identifier to uniquely identify a resource that is the subject of the DataCite metadata record."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier>;
  owl:disjointWith <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PrimaryResourceIdentifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has part"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:hasPart .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"HasPart\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesMetadataScheme> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "uses metadata scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :related-document a fabio:MetadataDocument ;
                datacite:usesMetadataScheme datacite:spar .

        datacite:spar a datacite:MetadataScheme .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the particular scheme followed for creating the resource metadata exemplified in the metadata document, via the property `datacite:hasMetadataScheme` and the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.

This is also used when the relation type between two resources involves the association of metadata to one by the other.
It is possible to specify a metadata scheme used by the particular metadata document under consideration to describe the metadata of the subject resource  or of the related resource.
In addition to specifying a metadata scheme, in this case the metadata document can also be characterised by means of the class `fabio:MetatadaDocument`.
Each metadata scheme is an individual of the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The link between a metadata document and the scheme followed for creating metadata."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/MetadataScheme>;
  rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MetadataDocument>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSequenceIdentifier> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has sequence identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :related-item
                fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier \"3\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the year a resource was published or issued in.

The type of number identifier can be expressed by specifying the class of the resource: for example, whether the related resource is a \"Book\" (`fabio:Book`), a \"Chapter\" (`fabio:Chapter`), a \"Report\" (`fabio:ReportDocument`) or \"Other\" (`frbr:Endeavour`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A literal (for example a number or a letter) that identifies the sequence position of a work within a particular context, for example a book in a book series, a chapter in a document, a volume in a journal."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-182A704B023FC0E7512B4F262152F690 rdf:first
    <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#Situation>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-77115D5DBBA7CF487B183ED56EEEE7F9 .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/bibcode> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "bibcode"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:bibcode ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"1974AJ.....79..819H\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Bibliographic Code (BIBCODE) is a 19 ASCII characters identifier which describes a journal article."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
The format was originally adopted by the SIMBAD and NED projects, and follows the syntax \"YYYYJJJJJVVVVMPPPPA\", where:

* YYYY: Year of publication;
* JJJJJ: A standard abbreviation for the journal (e.g. ApJ, AJ, MNRAS, Sci, PASP, etc.). A list of abbreviations is available;
* VVVV: The volume number (for a serial) or an abbreviation that specifies what type of publication it is (e.g. conf for conference proceedings, meet for Meeting proceedings, book for a book, coll for colloquium proceedings, proc for any other type of proceedings);
* M: Qualifier for publication;
* E: Electronic Abstract (usually a counter, not a page number);
* L: Letter;
* P: Pink page;
* Q-Z: Unduplicating character for identical codes;
* PPPP: Page number. Note that for page numbers greater than 9999, the page number is continued in the m column;
* A: The first letter of the last name of the first author.
        """@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Chapter> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "chapter"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Chapter .
        """,
    """
        :my-resource a fabio:Chapter ;
                fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier \"3\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Chapter\").

This is also used in combination with `fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier` to specify the sequence identifier/number type.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A defined document section, forming part of or intended for inclusion within a larger document, usually with its own title or chapter number. Different chapters within a document such as a book or a report may each be independently authored, or may all be authored by a single individual or group of authors."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withValue> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "with value"@en;
  rdfs:comment "The value had by the entity taking part to the situation."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/ValueInTime>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/tvc/> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "work"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A subclass of FRBR Work, restricted to works that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define bibliographic references."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationObject> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has relation object"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationObject :my-article .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the object of a qualified relation (modelled via the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`) between two resources.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The resource that is the object of a reified relation."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/QualifiedRelation>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#isSettingFor>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "expression"@en;
  rdfs:comment """
The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.

An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is \"realized\". 
Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-AD0F7419D7E65C0C4210FFE8F0519E00 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-CBEC2A6DBC38917B6AB9BE2CCA511854;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifier> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/orcid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "orcid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://orcid.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:orcid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"0000-0001-5506-523X\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier (ORCID) is a unique identifier for individuals to use as they engage in research, scholarship, and innovation activities."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "An ORCID is resolvable from the following URL: http://orcid.org/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRetractionDate> a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty;
  rdfs:label "has retraction date"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-retraction-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2020-07-04\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type fabio:hasRetractionDate .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Withdrawn\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The date on which something, for example a claim or a journal article, is retracted."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:range xsd:dateTime;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#SpatialObject> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "spatial object"@en;
  rdfs:comment "Anything spatial (being or having a shape, position or an extent)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .

<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfContains> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "contains"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-location
                geo:hasGeometry :my-dataset-location-polygon .

        :my-dataset-location-polygon a sf:Polygon ;
                geo:asWKT
                        \"POLYGON ((30 10, 40 40, 20 40, 30 10))\"^^geo:wktLiteral ;
                geo:sfContains :inner-point .

        :inner-point a geo:Geometry ;
                geo:asWKT \"POINT(20 20)\"^^geo:wktLiteral .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify a polygon (i.e., an individual of the class `sf:Polygon`) defining the geographical box related to the resource under consideration. 
The actual value of the polygon can be defined by means of the property `geo:asWKT`, which allows the specification of the coordinates related with the polygon.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A thing spatially contains another thing."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#SpatialObject>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#>;
  rdfs:range <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#SpatialObject>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#long> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has longitude"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :inner-point a geo:Geometry ;
                wgs:long \"20\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the WGS84 longitude of a geographical feature in decimal degrees.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The WGS84 longitude of a thing, expressed in decimal degrees."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/other> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/DescriptionType>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "other"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-additional-info
                datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:other .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the description type \"Other\".
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A catch-all description type required by the DataCite Metadata Schema to characterize description types that are not abstracts, series information or tables of content."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/igsn> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "igsn"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://igsn.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:igsn ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"AU124\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The International Generic Sample Number (IGSN) is a code that uniquely identifies samples from our natural environment and related features-of-interest."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/Identifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
            datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id .
        
        :my-resource-id a datacite:Identifier ;
            literal:hasLiteralValue \"0000-2221-4444\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent identifiers in the most generic conceptualization possible.

An identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as those specified by individuals of the class `datacite:IdentifierScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that uniquely identities an entity, such as a funding agency, a person or a resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-18D822D117D033ABE59D523210E5D81C,
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-11353652B782F01D406AB56815EFBC0D, <http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/Literal>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-64DA3DDC3BDDE61ABD964EE1BEF58781 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifier>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-E52BBB7595B9C2D520BF387F45151BB4 .

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has preferred label"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-concept a skos:Concept ;
                skos:prefLabel \"Knowledge\"@en . 
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the label of a subject (modelled as an instance of `skos:Concept`) or a subject scheme (`skos:ConceptScheme`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A resource has no more than one value of `skos:prefLabel` per language tag, and no more than one value of `skos:prefLabel` without language tag."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/infouri> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "infouri"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://info-uri.info/registry/docs/misc/faq.html"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:isbn ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"info:ddc/22/eng//004.678\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Info URI scheme is a standardized method for identifying information assets that have public identifiers (like ISBNs, DOIs, or LCCNs) but lack a native URI representation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "resource identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id .

        :my-resource-id a datacite:ResourceIdentifier ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"10.3457/1098.a45\" .
    """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent identifiers associated with resources.

An alternate resource identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as ISBN, specified by an individual that is a member of the class `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that is used to uniquely identify a resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-E13E214024D4B149C75826D5BE305CA8,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/Identifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/ProjectRole> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "project role"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to a project. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "resource identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id .

        :my-resource-id a datacite:ResourceIdentifier ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi .
        
        datacite:doi a datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by a resource identifier.

Individual schemes are defines as members of this class. 
For DataCite, the only permitted identifier scheme for the primary resource identifier is the Digital Object Identifier (`datacite:doi`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The identifier scheme used to identify a resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-6D78999A62F05360BDB694C583808BB8,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-26CB57CACF80CDED63916A25F492AC3E rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-ACB7C8AC0AC6EAC762863823F34CD41E .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/wikipedia> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "wikipedia"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://en.wikipedia.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:wikipedia ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"The_Canterbury_Tales\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Wikipedia page name is a unique identifier used to refer to any entity present in a Wikipedia database."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Wikipedia page name is resolvable from the following URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<identifier>."@en .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has family name"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Person ;
                foaf:familyName \"Shotton\"@en .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This property expresses the surname or last name of an agent involved with the resource (e.g., creator, contributor, etc.). 
The agent must be a `foaf:Person`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The family name of some person."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/awards> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "awards"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :european-commission
            frapo:awards :eu-grant .

        :eu-grant a frapo:Grant ;
            frapo:hasGrantNumber \"282625\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the grant or award number associated with the funding awarded by some funder agent. 
More specifically, a `foaf:Agent` awards (`frapo:awards`) a grant (`frapo:Grant`) with a certain number associated to it (`frapo:hasGrantNumber`).
        
This property is also used to express the fact that a related resource is an award. 
More specifically, this is modelled using an instance of `frbr:Endeavour` and a `foaf:Agent` connected to it via the property `frapo:awards`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Something an agent awards, for example a grant awarded by a funding agency, a degree by a university, or a prize by an organization."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has description"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-date-created
            dcterms:description \"The creation date might be subject to change.\"@en .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to associate additional information to a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An account of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "uses identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id a datacite:Identifier ;
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the scheme followed by a certain identifier. 
Its value should be a named individual belonging to either `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`, `datacite:AgentIdentifierScheme` (or its sub-classes) or `datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The identifier scheme used to provide the identifier for an entity (either a funder, a person, a license or a resource)."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/Identifier>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Report> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "report"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-report 
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Report .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Study Registration\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A formal factual, methodological, statistical, technical or research report issued by an individual, group, agency, government body or other institution."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-manager> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "project manager"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :project-manager-for-my-dataset .
        
        :project-manager-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:project-manager .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Project Manager\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role a person has of being project manager for a project such as a research project."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/national-insurance-number> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "national insurance number"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-person-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:national-insurance-number ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"QQ123456C\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The United Kingdom National Insurance Number is a code used to uniquely identify in the tax system, banking, social welfare, online government services and electoral registration."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/Grant> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "grant"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :european-commission
                frapo:awards :eu-grant .

        :eu-grant a frapo:Grant ;
                frapo:hasGrantNumber \"282625\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify the grant or award number associated with the funding awarded by some funder agent. 
More specifically, a foaf:Agent awards (`frapo:awards`) a grant (`frapo:Grant`) with a certain number associated to it (`frapo:hasGrantNumber`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A financial award by a funding agency for a particular project or purpose, usually awarded on the basis of a competitive application."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/Funding>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/linkedin> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "linkedin"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://www.linkedin.com/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:linkedin ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"essepuntato\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The LinkedIn personal profile identifier is an unique identifier assigned to a LinkedIn user."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A LinkedIn personal profile identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.linkedin.com/in/<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has date"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-18D822D117D033ABE59D523210E5D81C a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onClass <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme>;
  owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/DescriptionType> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "description type"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-additional-info
                datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:abstract .

        datacite:abstract a datacite:DescriptionType .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent the type of a description providing additional information about a resource.
Individual members of the class conform to the five values allowed in the DataCite controlled list, namely: 

* `datacite:abstract`;
* `datacite:methods`;
* `datacite:series-information`;
* `datacite:table-of-content`;
* `datacite:other`.
    """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The type of description given to a resource described by the DataCite Metadata schema."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-7E248D1B16830802920909581CFD93DC a owl:Restriction;
  owl:allValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataManagementPlan> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "data management plan"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-data-management-plan
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:DataManagementPlan .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Output Management Plan\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A structured document giving information about how data arising from a research project or other endeavour is to be manages, preserved and shared."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-EA2E7D89F45D5F4487C7A9AD3FFC436B a owl:Restriction;
  owl:allValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifierScheme>;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/gnd> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "gnd"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://gnd.network/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:gnd ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"7749153-1\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) identifier is a unique key assigned to authority data managed by the German National Library."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Gemeinsame Normdatei identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://d-nb.info/gnd/<identifier>."@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-A54178F8D0CEE59DA36C1550296FE72A a owl:Restriction;
  owl:allValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifier>;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "funder identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-funder a foaf:Organization ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-funder-id .

        :my-funder-id a datacite:FunderIdentifier ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"10.13039/5011000059696\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent identifiers associated with funding agencies, modelled as instances of `foaf:Organization`.

A funder identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as FundRef, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:FunderIdentifierScheme`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that uniquely identities a funding agency."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-EA2E7D89F45D5F4487C7A9AD3FFC436B,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "agent identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni a foaf:Agent ;
                datacite:hasIdentifier :silvio-peroni-id .

        :silvio-peroni-id a datacite:AgentIdentifier ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"essepuntato\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent identifiers associated with agents, generally modelled as instances of `foaf:Agent` or its sub-classes (`foaf:Person` and `foaf:Organization`).

An agent identifier belongs to a particular identifier scheme, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:AgentIdentifierScheme` (or any of its subclasses).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that uniquely identities an individual agent."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-A54178F8D0CEE59DA36C1550296FE72A,
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/Identifier>;
  owl:disjointWith <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/coverage> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has coverage"@en;
  rdfs:comment "The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, spatial applicability of the resource, or jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-96E915475B036A9438D36C23EA6E76A4 owl:inverseOf
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Specification> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "specification"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An explicit description of, or set of requirements to be satisfied by, a material, product, resource, service or standard."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-63466E4E4F9A8DB912215AEB54118304 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-E00ACD6EE78412D0E40B83D886B939FC .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookChapter> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "book chapter"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:BookChapter .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Book Chapter\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A specific chapter focused on engineering methodologies within a scholarly handbook."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/google-scholar> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "google scholar"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://scholar.google.com/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:google-scholar ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"YyvE-_oAAAAJ\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Google Scholar author identifier is a unique identifier assigned to authors signed to Google Scholar. "@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A Google Scholar author identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=<identifier>."@en .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has related endeavour"@en;
  rdfs:comment "Another endeavour that is related in some way to an endeavour."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-68FC656270EB0E000B0409C59A5E3E52 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-ACB7C8AC0AC6EAC762863823F34CD41E rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Item>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-14C873031339086D030E553AAE5040C1 .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/supervisor> a <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/EducationalRole>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "supervisor"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :supervisor-for-my-dataset .
        
        :supervisor-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole scoro:supervisor .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Supervisor\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role of a person who guides and oversees the research activities of a team member, or who formally supervises a student during that student's research project undertaken as part of a degree course at a university."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/jst> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "jst"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-person-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:jst ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"200901000000000000\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST) identifier is a unique code assigned to scientific research products by the Japan Science and Technology Agency."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "expression"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset a fabio:Expression .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
The use of `fabio:Expression` and its sub-classes allows the association of a particular resource with a resource type. 
While not mandatory, the use of [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) entities is strongly recommended. 
If there is no specific [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) Expression class that matches the resource under consideration, use of the most abstract class, i.e., `fabio:Expression`, is suggested.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A subclass of [FRBR](http://purl.org/spar/frbr) Expression, restricted to expressions of `fabio:Work`."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
For your latest research paper, the preprint submitted to the publisher, and the final published version to which the publisher assigned a unique digital object identifier, are both expressions of the same work.
    
A `fabio:Expression` can only have part or be part of another `fabio:Expression`. 
Moreover, it can be a representation only of a `fabio:Work`, and it can be embodied only in instances of `fabio:Manifestation`.
        """@en .

<http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "spatial thing"@en;
  rdfs:comment "Anything with spatial extent."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#> .

<http://purl.org/spar/cito/reviews> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "reviews"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:reviews .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Reviews\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The citing entity reviews statements, ideas or conclusions presented in the cited entity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/dblp-record> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "dblp record"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://dblp.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:dblp-record ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"conf/semweb/BarzaghiHMP24\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The DBLP publication identifier is a unique key that identifies a specific publication record, conference, or journal registered on DBLP."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A DBLP publication identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://dblp.org/rec/<identifier>."@en .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Group> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "group"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A group of agents."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent> .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "agent"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :david-shotton a foaf:Agent .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to represent agents.

For example, an agent related to some resource can be specified by means of the class `foaf:Agent`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact)."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "still image"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:StillImage .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Image\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A static visual representation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Instances of the type Still Image must also be describable as instances of the broader type Image.        
        """@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-663C7EF52BF765DD6A5972091695456A a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasIdentifier>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "relation"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ;
                datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:relation .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation (\"Other\") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.        
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A related resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

rdfs:label a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manifestation> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "manifestation"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A subclass of FRBR Manifestation, restricted to manifestations of fabio:Expression. fabio:Manifestation specifically applies to electronic (digital) as well as to physical manifestations of expressions."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Manifestation> .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/editor> a <http://purl.org/spar/pro/PublishingRole>, owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "editor"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :silvio-peroni
                pro:holdsRoleInTime :editor-for-my-dataset .
        
        :editor-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ;
                pro:withRole pro:editor .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type (\"Editor\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The role of a person who selects and prepares for publication material created and submitted by authors, having oversight of its content, format and presentation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-14C873031339086D030E553AAE5040C1 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Manifestation>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-3A7CDD1080752B775320A9AF984D0966 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-6D78999A62F05360BDB694C583808BB8 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-117E37783A6795A807804BCB902494EB;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier> .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-BCED82180779CE64BEE9452DCCC245CB a owl:Restriction;
  owl:allValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifier>;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/fundref> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "fundref"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://www.crossref.org/fundref/index.html"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-funder-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:fundref ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"501100000831\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The FundRef identifier is a unique code assigned by Fundref, a collaborative pilot project of scholarly publishers and funding agencies, facilitated by CrossRef, to provide a standard way of identifying and reporting funding sources for published scholarly research."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manuscript> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "manuscript"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A textual work prepared \"by hand\", such as a typescript or word-processed pre-publication draft of a research paper or a report, or a work not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePaper> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "conference paper"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-conference-paper
                datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ConferencePaper .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type (\"Conference Paper\").
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within a conference proceedings volume."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProceedingsPaper>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-488D66F23F85075A717CEF39D7B3AE33 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasIdentifier>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-F5A75B76C1833FB04FB53F587703BBC6 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-337D82855AC7B3861A2383F969B1EEE6 .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/rrid> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "rrid"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://scicrunch.org/resolver"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id 
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:rrid ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"RRID:AB_262044\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Research Resource IDentifier (RRID) is a character string used to uniquely identify key inputs to an experiment including the so-called “key biological resources” as defined by the National Institutes of Health, and related tools such as core facilities and databases."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "An RRID name is divided into two parts, the authority and a local identifier, separated by an underscore."@en .

<http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToOrganization> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "relates to organization"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ;
                pro:withRole scoro:affiliate ;
                pro:relatesToOrganization :university-of-oxford .
        
        :university-of-oxford a foaf:Organization .
    """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). 
Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. 
A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. 
The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "An organization representing the context for a time-indexed situation (e.g. relating the role of member to the institution of which that person is a member)."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/pro/>;
  rdfs:range <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToEntity>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Notebook> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "notebook"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A book containing personal notes, typically created by writing into a physical book with blank pages."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "work"@en;
  rdfs:comment """
A distinct intellectual or artistic creation.

A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.
        """@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .

<http://purl.org/spar/scoro/EducationalRole> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "educational role"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A role that an agent might hold with respect to an educational organization or activity. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular educational roles."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/RightsIdentifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "rights identifier"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-rights 
                datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-rights-id .

        :my-resource-rights-id a datacite:RightsIdentifier ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"CC-BY-1.0\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that uniquely identifies a license."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/Identifier>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> """
This is used to represent identifiers associated with rights.

A rights identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as SPDX, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme`.
        """@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-BC839C318FEC95BDCD358F7C90650272 a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-61F3AF6E35BD91D52E1445A0C8421891 .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has temporal coverage"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset-coverage-date 
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"2010\"^^xsd:date ;
                dcterms:type dcterms:temporal .        
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type (\"Coverage\").

This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "Temporal characteristics of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/dc/terms/coverage>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/extent> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has extent";
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-dataset
            dcterms:extent :my-dataset-number-of-statements .

        :my-dataset-number-of-statements a dcterms:SizeOrDuration ;
            rdf:value 146 .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify a possible extent for the resource under consideration, defined as an individual of the class `dcterms:SizeOrDuration`. 
When possible, such an individual can be accompanied by more specific data properties depending on the actual extent we are considering (e.g. `rdf:value`, `prism:pageRange`, `fabio:hasPageCount`, etc.).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The size or duration of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/dc/terms/SizeOrDuration>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/ValueInTime> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "value in time"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A time-indexed situation that represents a hub linking the entity having a particular value, the value itself and the temporal and contextual extents from which the entity-value relationship depends."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/tvc/> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/local-organization-identifier-scheme> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "local organization identifier scheme"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:local-organization-identifier-scheme ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"GH-7775\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "An organization identifier scheme that provides local organization identifiers that are unique in their local environment and understood by the person submitting the metadata."@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/Funding> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "funding"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An amount of money available to finance some project or activity."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/> .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/hasGrantNumber> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has grant number"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :european-commission
            frapo:awards :eu-grant .

        :eu-grant a frapo:Grant ;
            frapo:hasGrantNumber \"282625\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to specify  the grant or award number associated with the funding awarded by some funder agent. 
More specifically, a `foaf:Agent` awards (`frapo:awards`) a grant (`frapo:Grant`) with a certain number associated to it (`frapo:hasGrantNumber`).
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "A data property specifying the grant number of a grant provided by a funding agency."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/Grant>;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#Situation> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "situation"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A view on a set of entities. It can be seen as a \"relational context\", reifying a relation."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-7DCBF93A62FD2FF8ECA9E8AED65BB7C2 owl:inverseOf
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/startingPage> a owl:DatatypeProperty;
  rdfs:label "has starting page"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :related-item
            prism:startingPage \"27\" .
        """;
  <http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale> """
This is used to express the first page of a resource.
        """@en;
  rdfs:comment "The first page number for the published version of the resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/>;
  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<https://schema.org/codeRepository> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-EA05B88E36DEE88330AAD5A09BD3C342 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-F9B526484CAA16681DB4E97D2828C86F;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-FB6D6A13CC37E2E9B5786CD18C638F17 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-4A2AB709CBFED12834D717233B597149 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationSubject> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-FB6D6A13CC37E2E9B5786CD18C638F17 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-4A2AB709CBFED12834D717233B597149;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/license> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-044BA2813C5BB776717F15A94A4F77D1 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-0B2C67954266CBD75D18CBD69B2FA720 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-044BA2813C5BB776717F15A94A4F77D1 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-4F71223443685471855447387151FEC2 a owl:AllDisjointClasses;
  owl:members _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-64DA3DDC3BDDE61ABD964EE1BEF58781 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-A1DAB7C4CFB85EED08BA653F726BF449 owl:inverseOf
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-117E37783A6795A807804BCB902494EB owl:inverseOf
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/purl> a <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme>,
    owl:NamedIndividual;
  rdfs:label "purl"@en;
  <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "http://purl.org/"^^xsd:anyURI;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
        :my-resource-id
                datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:purl ;
                literal:hasLiteralValue \"http://purl.org/spar/cito\" .
        """;
  rdfs:comment "The Persistent Uniform Resource Locator (PURL) is a URL that is used to redirect to the location of a requested web resource."@en;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-ACED2CE68CD193F32555898922F6B6D1 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:hasValue <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi>;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

<http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-337D82855AC7B3861A2383F969B1EEE6 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/abstract> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-3A7CDD1080752B775320A9AF984D0966 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-79646400EC1FF7D22DF3E19D14F29ACC a owl:Restriction;
  owl:allValuesFrom _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-DD997E7E65EDDE2F0AFDD6840A5CD646;
  owl:onProperty _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-BBA94E1137BB75216E913958B0B759C4 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-AE02D25FC7FD014B3ABCD60ED411D3C7 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasIdentifier>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-112FF3D2E2433F9D0B35C4BE5D273D8A a owl:Class;
  owl:intersectionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-182A704B023FC0E7512B4F262152F690 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361658-CBEC2A6DBC38917B6AB9BE2CCA511854 owl:inverseOf
    <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme> .

rdfs:comment a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

<https://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog> a owl:AnnotationProperty .
