@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/forces> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "forces"@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "By means of the property chain defined, the assertion that links a qualifier to the relative claim is automatically inferred starting from the high-level description of an argument (realized through the sub-properties of 'involves' and their inverse properties)."@en;
  rdfs:comment "A qualifier that expresses as degree of force concerning a claim of an argument."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Qualifier>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Claim>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/relatesTo>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/qualifies>;
  owl:propertyChainAxiom _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-4C287B1852BB04053E19090394C20040;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-qualifier a amo:Qualifier ;
        amo:forces :my-claim .

    :my-claim a amo:Claim .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-74F127D464B1E9E83E5EBBF5EB465F32 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-DFBD32B57953083DE6749C24A203B4AB;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-B2B55619CF368DA67210A08B8F4D7F8A .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/isBackingIn> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is backing in"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argumentative entity linked to an argument in which it is considered a backing."@en;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isInvolvedIn>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasBacking>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-backing 
        amo:isBackingIn :my-argument .

    :my-argument a amo:Argument .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C487EA995C6CE9EE446023F862D6F3BD a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isClaimIn>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-37998EEC6EB58FF755C0C2EF386343B1 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isQualifierIn>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument> .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-F24E19309C29CC7EDA551219D2FA89AB rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isBackingIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-422E445D488481D7108446F829E874C3 .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/relatesTo> a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:SymmetricProperty;
  rdfs:label "relates to"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argumentation entity relates to another one in some way - for example, it is the evidence that is used to prove a claim of an argument."@en;
  rdfs:domain _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-1EB7433D0788FF4A95430F2D76A8677E;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-evidence a amo:Evidence ;
        amo:relatesTo :my-claim .

    :my-claim a amo:Claim .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-66A807E94A2DA1372490ACA0A942C493 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasClaim> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/Backing> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "backing"@en;
  rdfs:comment "Sort of credentials that certifies the warrant - e.g., the OWL 2 document specifications."@en;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-23B7BB10D8B83A859380746B0211A93C;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-backing a amo:Backing ;
        amo:isBackingIn :my-argument ;
        amo:backs :my-warrant .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-BC17F8319CD1565CE92DCA657140B62D rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-26ECE57525CD2CE4977ADB34EE2DE2AD;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-156702202F8BEA282F3AF4B6FD6BC6AF .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasEvidence> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has evidence"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argument includes an evidence as one of its (mandatory) components."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Evidence>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/involves>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:hasEvidence :my-evidence .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-DFBD32B57953083DE6749C24A203B4AB a owl:Restriction;
  owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasEvidence> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-74860DE7E574C4BC84A22EE5BA7AED0B rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isWarrantIn>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/isClaimIn> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is claim in"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argumentative entity linked to an argument in which it is considered a claim."@en;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isInvolvedIn>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasClaim>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-claim 
        amo:isClaimIn :my-argument .

    :my-argument a amo:Argument .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasBacking> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has backing"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argument includes a backing as one of its (optional) components."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Backing>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/involves>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:hasBacking :my-backing .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/leadsTo> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "leads to"@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A warrant that points to a claim from the related evidence within an argument."@en,
    "By means of the property chain defined, the assertion that links a warrant to the relative claim is automatically inferred starting from the high-level description of an argument (realized through the sub-properties of 'involves' and their inverse properties)."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Warrant>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Claim>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/relatesTo>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/confirms>;
  owl:propertyChainAxiom _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-907C07092614E7248E48712DE3605FDA;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-warrant a amo:Warrant ;
        amo:leadsTo :my-claim .

    :my-claim a amo:Claim .""";
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasRebuttal> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has rebuttal"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argument includes a rebuttal as one of its (optional) components."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Rebuttal>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/involves>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:hasRebuttal :my-rebuttal .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/supports> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "supports"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An evidence that supports a warrant of an argument."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Evidence>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Warrant>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/relatesTo>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/givesSupportTo>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-evidence a amo:Evidence ;
        amo:supports :my-warrant .

    :my-warrant a amo:Warrant .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-6E3120F07D7327E767BB5329369A0A87 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Warrant>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/isValidUnless> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is valid unless"@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "By means of the property chain defined, the assertion that links a claim to the relative rebuttal is automatically inferred starting from the high-level description of an argument (realized through the sub-properties of 'involves' and their inverse properties)."@en;
  rdfs:comment "A claim that is restricted by a rebuttal of an argument."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Claim>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Rebuttal>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/relatesTo>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDisputedBy>;
  owl:propertyChainAxiom _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-70ACC5B95A6E136A150BEDDFD3C3D814;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-claim a amo:Claim ;
        amo:isValidUnless :my-rebuttal .

    :my-rebuttal a amo:Rebuttal .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-76CA190CA2549D9209361F61515578B7 a owl:Class;
  owl:intersectionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-BC17F8319CD1565CE92DCA657140B62D .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo> a owl:Ontology;
  rdfs:label "Argument Model Ontology (AMO)"@en;
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Fabio Vitali (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-5203)",
    "Silvio Peroni (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305)";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor> "Sebastian Barzaghi (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1527)";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2026-09-30";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> """
The **_Argument Model Ontology (AMO)_** is an OWL 2 DL ontology that aims to encode the [Toulmin's theory](https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840005) through OWL classes and properties, in order to describe a web of inter-linked entities that participate, with a specific role, in one or more arguments.

Toulmin's model of argument focuses on the justificatory function of argumentation: rather than evaluating arguments through formal logic, it describes how people, in practice, put forward a claim and then justify it. 
According to this model, every practical argument can be analysed in terms of six interrelated components. 
Three of them are essential: the claim to be established, the evidence (or data) on which it is founded, and the warrant that bridges from the evidence to the claim. 
The other three may be omitted in some arguments: the backing that certifies the warrant, the qualifier that expresses the degree of certainty of the claim, and the rebuttal that states the conditions under which the claim would not hold.

![The main architecture of AMO.](amo.png)

AMO models an argument through the class `amo:Argument`, whose components are instances of `amo:Claim`, `amo:Evidence`, `amo:Warrant`, `amo:Backing` and `amo:Rebuttal`, all grouped under the class `amo:ArgumentationEntity`, and of `amo:Qualifier`. 
An argument is linked to its components through the sub-properties of `amo:involves` (i.e., `amo:hasClaim`, `amo:hasEvidence`, `amo:hasWarrant`, `amo:hasBacking`, `amo:hasQualifier` and `amo:hasRebuttal`), and each argument must have exactly one claim and at least one evidence and one warrant. 
The components are, in turn, linked to one another: an evidence proves a claim (`amo:proves`) and supports a warrant (`amo:supports`), a warrant leads to a claim (`amo:leadsTo`), a backing backs a warrant (`amo:backs`), a qualifier forces a claim (`amo:forces`), and a claim is valid unless a rebuttal holds (`amo:isValidUnless`). 
Several of these relations are automatically inferred, by means of property chains, from the description of the roles that the components hold within the argument.

![How an argument is modelled using AMO.](argument.png)

AMO is aligned with the [Citation Typing Ontology (CiTO)](http://purl.org/spar/cito), an ontology for the characterization of citations, both factually and rhetorically that forms part of [SPAR, a suite of Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies](http://sparontologies.net).

## Examples of use

In the following subsections, we introduce some examples to showcase how to use AMO. 

The prefixes that are used in all the examples provided below are defined as follows:

    @prefix amo: <http://purl.org/spar/amo/> .
    @prefix : <http://example.org/> .

### Describing the components of an argument

Consider the argument \"This ontology was developed in OWL, and since an ontology developed in OWL is a consistent OWL ontology, as stated by the OWL 2 specifications, this is presumably a consistent OWL ontology, unless a reasoner for OWL 2 proves that it is not consistent\". 
The argument can be described from a high-level perspective by stating which argumentation entities it involves and which role each of them holds.

    :argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:hasClaim :consistency-claim ;
        amo:hasEvidence :developed-in-owl ;
        amo:hasWarrant :owl-warrant ;
        amo:hasBacking :owl2-spec ;
        amo:hasQualifier :presumably ;
        amo:hasRebuttal :reasoner-rebuttal .

    :consistency-claim a amo:Claim .
    :developed-in-owl a amo:Evidence .
    :owl-warrant a amo:Warrant .
    :owl2-spec a amo:Backing .
    :presumably a amo:Qualifier .
    :reasoner-rebuttal a amo:Rebuttal .

### Describing the relations between argumentation entities

The same argument can be described from a factual perspective, by stating how its argumentation entities are linked to one another. 
The relations between evidence and claim, warrant and claim, qualifier and claim, and claim and rebuttal can also be inferred from the high-level description through the property chains defined in AMO.

    :developed-in-owl amo:proves :consistency-claim ;
        amo:supports :owl-warrant .

    :owl-warrant amo:leadsTo :consistency-claim .

    :owl2-spec amo:backs :owl-warrant .

    :presumably amo:forces :consistency-claim .

    :consistency-claim amo:isValidUnless :reasoner-rebuttal .

## Competency Questions

AMO can be used for answering several questions related to arguments and how argumentation entities are related to each other.
In the following subsections, some of them are introduced together with their respective SPARQL queries. 

The prefixes that are used in all the SPARQL queries provided below are defined as follows:

    PREFIX amo: <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>
    PREFIX : <http://example.org/>
    PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>

### CQ1

What is the claim of a given argument, and which evidence proves it?

    SELECT ?claim ?evidence
    WHERE {
        :argument amo:hasClaim ?claim ;
            amo:hasEvidence ?evidence .
    }

### CQ2

Which warrants lead to a given claim, and which backings attest them?

    SELECT ?warrant ?backing
    WHERE {
        ?warrant amo:leadsTo :consistency-claim .
        OPTIONAL { ?backing amo:backs ?warrant }
    }

### CQ3

What is the degree of force of a given claim, and under which rebuttals is it not valid?

    SELECT ?qualifier ?rebuttal
    WHERE {
        OPTIONAL { ?qualifier amo:forces :consistency-claim }
        OPTIONAL { :consistency-claim amo:isValidUnless ?rebuttal }
    }

"""@en;
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "The Argument Model Ontology (AMO)"@en;
  owl:imports <http://purl.org/spar/cito/>;
  owl:versionInfo "1.0.1";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation> "Peroni, S., Tomasi, F., Vitali, F., & Zingoni, J. (2013, January). Semantic lenses as exploration method for scholarly articles. In Italian Research Conference on Digital Libraries (pp. 118-129). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54347-0_13.";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> "2011-05-04";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued> "2011-05-04";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/license> <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> "2026-09-30";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> <https://ror.org/00wb4mk85>;
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/amo/blob/master/docs/cq.md>;
  <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi> "TBA";
  <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> "amo"@en;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> "http://purl.org/spar/amo"@en;
  owl:backwardCompatibleWith <http://purl.org/spar/amo/2011-05-04>;
  owl:priorVersion <http://purl.org/spar/amo/2011-05-04>;
  owl:versionIRI <http://purl.org/spar/amo/2026-09-30>;
  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo> <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/amo/blob/master/spar.png>;
  <https://schema.org/codeRepository> <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/amo>;
  <https://schema.org/image> <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/amo/blob/master/docs/current/amo.png>,
    <https://github.com/SPAROntologies/amo/blob/master/docs/current/argument.png>;
  <https://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog> <https://fairsharing.org/>;
  <https://schema.org/keywords> "bibliometrics"@en, "argument model"@en, "scholarly publishing"@en,
    "scientometrics"@en, "semantic publishing"@en .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-487714A79BD724B4B0E1EB513C0C6A9E rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isEvidenceIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-1E1A777BCF7155D6308448E57FADF26B .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/Evidence> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "evidence"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A fact that represents a foundation for the claim - e.g., 'This ontology was developed in OWL'."@en;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-DBB525B7CB18AF2EC9E737B4B3A38955;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-evidence a amo:Evidence ;
        amo:isEvidenceIn :my-argument ;
        amo:proves :my-claim .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-B2B55619CF368DA67210A08B8F4D7F8A rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7BFA592B156787641F4FC7ED44D6AA19;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-18760B0066DCBDEAFC13B13440715A01 .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "argumentation entity"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An entity that takes part in an argument according to the 'Toulmin model of argument'."@en;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-76CA190CA2549D9209361F61515578B7;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-claim a amo:ArgumentationEntity ;
        amo:isInvolvedIn :my-argument .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-9DDA2FFA469B9B66D3EA5E4CF326A54C a owl:Class;
  owl:intersectionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7AEFFDFC306323D0E9D6204D4386182F .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "argument"@en;
  rdfs:comment """
An argument, or practical argument according to the 'Toulmin model of argument', focuses on the justificatory function of argumentation: practical arguments first find a claim of interest, and then provide justification for it.

Each argument must be analyzed according to six interrelated components: claim, evidence, warrant, backing, rebuttal and qualifier. 
The first three elements, 'claim', 'data' and 'warrant', are considered as the essential components of practical arguments, while the second triad, 'qualifier', 'backing', and 'rebuttal', may not be needed in some arguments.
"""@en;
  rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-1C8FE0C372E2EBF1CA07AC8338BB5321;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:hasClaim :my-claim ;
        amo:hasEvidence :my-evidence ;
        amo:hasWarrant :my-warrant ;
        amo:hasBacking :my-backing ;
        amo:hasQualifier :my-qualifier ;
        amo:hasRebuttal :my-rebuttal .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7194A5DEE0A18A71736593C9B63E78E6 a owl:Class;
  owl:intersectionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7B58B38692772D6E670336D5871BC398 .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasQualifier> a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has qualifier"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argument includes a qualifier as one of its (optional) components."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Qualifier>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/involves>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:hasQualifier :my-qualifier .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/backs> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "backs"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A backing that attests the warrant of an argument."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Backing>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Warrant>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/relatesTo>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/givesBackgroundTo>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-backing a amo:Backing ;
        amo:backs :my-warrant .

    :my-warrant a amo:Warrant .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-33288D3A6013B81A4ED8B538BF89B7BD rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Claim>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-68CE7B113D993FF02537C813FED09070 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-18760B0066DCBDEAFC13B13440715A01 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-66A807E94A2DA1372490ACA0A942C493;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/involves> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "involves"@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "This property and its sub-properties serve to describe an argument from an high-level perspective (i.e., which argumentation entities take part in it and what role they hold) rather than from a factual point of view (i.e., how argumentation entities are inter-linked between them)."@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argument involves an argumentation entity (claim, evidence, warrant, backing, rebuttal) or a qualifier."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument>;
  rdfs:range _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-F59ACA5E35CEC671FCDD6E4F905F74A6;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:involves :my-claim, 
            :my-evidence, 
            :my-warrant .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-44A3F60FBFC027DEA3D0BCD10DBDD057 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7E92B586880DC5A6FB4736743A975617;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/isQualifierIn> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is qualifier in"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An sentence or word linked to an argument with the scope of qualifying the argument claim."@en;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isInvolvedIn>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasQualifier>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-qualifier 
        amo:isQualifierIn :my-argument .

    :my-argument a amo:Argument .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-422E445D488481D7108446F829E874C3 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isClaimIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-487714A79BD724B4B0E1EB513C0C6A9E .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-70ACC5B95A6E136A150BEDDFD3C3D814 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isClaimIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-ACD3B4B99509746F6411B2A248E61E54 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-E174A3C66099D881BE3D2D70433391FA rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-8FCDD4828C7C7D0CA569BE8ED46F9866 .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/isInvolvedIn> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is involved in"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argumentation entity involved in the presentation of an argument."@en;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/involves>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-claim 
        amo:isInvolvedIn :my-argument .

    :my-argument a amo:Argument .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7E92B586880DC5A6FB4736743A975617 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isBackingIn>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/Warrant> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "warrant"@en;
  rdfs:comment """A statement bridging from the evidence to the claim - e.g., 'An ontology developed in OWL is a consistent OWL ontology'.
"""@en;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-42413C721452ACDA2B64A62FCD3FAD7A;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-warrant a amo:Warrant ;
        amo:isWarrantIn :my-argument ;
        amo:leadsTo :my-claim .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/isRebuttalIn> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is rebuttal in"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argumentative entity linked to an argument in which it is considered a rebuttal."@en;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isInvolvedIn>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasRebuttal>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-rebuttal 
        amo:isRebuttalIn :my-argument .

    :my-argument a amo:Argument .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/isEvidenceIn> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is evidence in"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argumentative entity linked to an argument in which it is considered an evidence."@en;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isInvolvedIn>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasEvidence>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-evidence 
        amo:isEvidenceIn :my-argument .

    :my-argument a amo:Argument .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C9E64A1CF5B8348488682BCD93FA3E4A a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isEvidenceIn>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-907C07092614E7248E48712DE3605FDA rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isWarrantIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-D98CB6D91E13833F95800511AB4531EA .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/proves> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "proves"@en;
  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "By means of the property chain defined, the assertion that links an evidence to the relative claim is automatically inferred starting from the high-level description of an argument (realized through the sub-properties of 'involves' and their inverse properties)."@en;
  rdfs:comment "An evidence that founds a claim of an argument."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Evidence>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Claim>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/relatesTo>, <http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsEvidenceBy>;
  owl:propertyChainAxiom _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-874FE11DCB0CC10D9C9CCB0E79AE8811;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-evidence a amo:Evidence ;
        amo:proves :my-claim .

    :my-claim a amo:Claim .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-66E90C7EC8DFB4CD6DE2C01E1A1A9447 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Qualifier>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-01C2D04DC9E3362D95B0080403B10AE8 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C9E64A1CF5B8348488682BCD93FA3E4A;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/Claim> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "claim"@en;
  rdfs:comment "A fact that must be established - e.g., 'This is a consistent OWL ontology'."@en;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7194A5DEE0A18A71736593C9B63E78E6;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-claim a amo:Claim ;
        amo:isClaimIn :my-argument ;
        amo:isValidUnless :my-rebuttal .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-ADB358920029C0C576AFE592E14CE885 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-DD3504B30C984EB3313EABD5B7C71CC5 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7BFA592B156787641F4FC7ED44D6AA19 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasWarrant> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-10898BAEF7A50545430D4FA3859E9417 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isInvolvedIn>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-4C287B1852BB04053E19090394C20040 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isQualifierIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C3C2AC85A3BCE291DA44C6AB637A491C .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-156702202F8BEA282F3AF4B6FD6BC6AF rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-10898BAEF7A50545430D4FA3859E9417;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasClaim> a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has claim"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argument includes a claim as one of its (mandatory) components."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Claim>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/involves>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:hasClaim :my-claim .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C9DBB0804B57B8B4F854C41F05BC93B4 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-44A3F60FBFC027DEA3D0BCD10DBDD057 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C3C2AC85A3BCE291DA44C6AB637A491C rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasClaim>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7AEFFDFC306323D0E9D6204D4386182F rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-852B1834C375B980A51C7A01B9599603 .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/Qualifier> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "qualifier"@en;
  rdfs:comment "Words or phrases that express the degree of certainty of the claim such as “certainly”, “possible”, “probably”, “presumably”, etc."@en;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-37998EEC6EB58FF755C0C2EF386343B1;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-qualifier a amo:Qualifier ;
        amo:isQualifierIn :my-argument ;
        amo:forces :my-claim .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/isWarrantIn> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "is warrant in"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argumentative entity linked to an argument in which it is considered a warrant."@en;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isInvolvedIn>;
  owl:inverseOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasWarrant>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-warrant 
        amo:isWarrantIn :my-argument .

    :my-argument a amo:Argument .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-42413C721452ACDA2B64A62FCD3FAD7A a owl:Class;
  owl:intersectionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-ADB358920029C0C576AFE592E14CE885 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-8574EF1D806D14A00B3B5A213BC6CC90 a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isRebuttalIn>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7BEDAB34B59548008A4F479A3907EAD0 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C487EA995C6CE9EE446023F862D6F3BD;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-1E1A777BCF7155D6308448E57FADF26B rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isQualifierIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-D06162B746E804F6A29D68E465349684 .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasWarrant> a owl:ObjectProperty;
  rdfs:label "has warrant"@en;
  rdfs:comment "An argument includes a warrant as one of its (mandatory) components."@en;
  rdfs:domain <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument>;
  rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Warrant>;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://purl.org/spar/amo/involves>;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-argument a amo:Argument ;
        amo:hasWarrant :my-warrant .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-D98CB6D91E13833F95800511AB4531EA rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasClaim>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C3C952209879CCB199E47C55CDC4BDFB a owl:Restriction;
  owl:onProperty <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isWarrantIn>;
  owl:someValuesFrom <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Argument> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-BCBF54FCB9D2D3A22BA48D2F31693071 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Rebuttal>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-6E3120F07D7327E767BB5329369A0A87 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-1C8FE0C372E2EBF1CA07AC8338BB5321 a owl:Class;
  owl:intersectionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-74F127D464B1E9E83E5EBBF5EB465F32 .

<http://purl.org/spar/amo/Rebuttal> a owl:Class;
  rdfs:label "rebuttal"@en;
  rdfs:comment "Restrictions that may be applied to the claim - 'Unless a reasoner for OWL 2 proves that it is not consistent'."@en;
  owl:equivalentClass _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-9DDA2FFA469B9B66D3EA5E4CF326A54C;
  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> """
    :my-rebuttal a amo:Rebuttal ;
        amo:isRebuttalIn :my-argument .

    :my-claim 
        amo:isValidUnless :my-rebuttal .
    """;
  rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/amo/>;
  <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7772C75C037F16B3FD4E8EA3AAA17405 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-01C2D04DC9E3362D95B0080403B10AE8 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-D06162B746E804F6A29D68E465349684 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isRebuttalIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-74860DE7E574C4BC84A22EE5BA7AED0B .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-DD3504B30C984EB3313EABD5B7C71CC5 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C3C952209879CCB199E47C55CDC4BDFB;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-660784BC4AE01BCA321C85E475EDD019 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Backing>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-33288D3A6013B81A4ED8B538BF89B7BD .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-ACD3B4B99509746F6411B2A248E61E54 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasRebuttal>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-26ECE57525CD2CE4977ADB34EE2DE2AD a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-660784BC4AE01BCA321C85E475EDD019 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-874FE11DCB0CC10D9C9CCB0E79AE8811 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/isEvidenceIn>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-BC3AEA8076BC7E0AF4E96D73F9BC64D2 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-93A972765F0E88B63DC9E4C604B43773 a owl:AllDisjointProperties;
  owl:members _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-F24E19309C29CC7EDA551219D2FA89AB .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-852B1834C375B980A51C7A01B9599603 rdf:first
    _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-8574EF1D806D14A00B3B5A213BC6CC90;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-123A9AE912D1398947C52544597CC870 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-66E90C7EC8DFB4CD6DE2C01E1A1A9447 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7B58B38692772D6E670336D5871BC398 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/ArgumentationEntity>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7BEDAB34B59548008A4F479A3907EAD0 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-1EB7433D0788FF4A95430F2D76A8677E a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-123A9AE912D1398947C52544597CC870 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-68CE7B113D993FF02537C813FED09070 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Evidence>;
  rdf:rest _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-BCBF54FCB9D2D3A22BA48D2F31693071 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-23B7BB10D8B83A859380746B0211A93C a owl:Class;
  owl:intersectionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-C9DBB0804B57B8B4F854C41F05BC93B4 .

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-DBB525B7CB18AF2EC9E737B4B3A38955 a owl:Class;
  owl:intersectionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-7772C75C037F16B3FD4E8EA3AAA17405 .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-BC3AEA8076BC7E0AF4E96D73F9BC64D2 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/hasClaim>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .

<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> a owl:AnnotationProperty .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-F59ACA5E35CEC671FCDD6E4F905F74A6 a owl:Class;
  owl:unionOf _:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-E174A3C66099D881BE3D2D70433391FA .

_:genid-32bcfa2bb3d54030a1e0e8b5464777361426-8FCDD4828C7C7D0CA569BE8ED46F9866 rdf:first
    <http://purl.org/spar/amo/Qualifier>;
  rdf:rest rdf:nil .