PREFIX modalia: PREFIX rdf: PREFIX rdfs: PREFIX xsd: a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "course"@en ; rdfs:comment "An educational course comprises one or more educational events and/or creative works that aim to build knowledge, competence or ability of learners."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:Discipline a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "discipline"@en ; rdfs:comment "The discipline or university/college subject the learning resource belongs to."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "workshop"@en ; rdfs:comment "A seminar, discussion group, or the like, that emphasizes the exchange of ideas and the demonstration and application of techniques, skills, etc. in a specialized field or occupation."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:CodeNotebook a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "code notebook"@en ; rdfs:comment "Program used to mix code, comments, and visualizations in an interactive document called notebook that can be shared, reused, and reworked in a web browser. "@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "librarian"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person who administers and maintains libraries or collections of information, for access through reference or borrowing. Librarians work in a variety of settings, such as educational institutions, museums, and corporations, and with various types of informational materials, such as books, films, and databases. Tasks may include acquiring, and circulating library materials, and user services such as organizing information."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . modalia:Cookbook a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "cookbook"@en ; rdfs:comment "A thematic collection of useful procedures in IT."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "application"@en ; rdfs:comment "A software application is software that can be directly executed by some processing unit."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:LearningObjective a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "learning objective"@en ; rdfs:comment "A learning objective describes the verifiable increase in knowledge, skills and attitudes in relation to a specific learning content’ (Stangl, n.d.), which should be achieved at the end of a learning process. (cf. Gundermann, 2024)."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "case study"@en ; rdfs:comment "A description of an actual situation, commonly involving a decision, a challenge, an opportunity, a problem or an issue."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "educational resource"@en ; rdfs:comment "Any educational resources online or offline"@en . modalia:isTranslationOf a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is translation of"@en ; rdfs:comment "The related resouce that this OER has been translated from. When a resource is shared in one language, then later translated to another language, use “IsTranslationOf” to link the translation to the original."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "image"@en ; rdfs:comment "An image representing the OER."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "abstract"@en ; rdfs:comment "An abstract is a short description that summarizes an OER."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isReferencedBy"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "continues"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource which is the direct predecessor of the described resource. This applies to a story, a series of lessons, a serial, a journal, etc. Predecessors typically form part of a common whole - such as a series of lectures."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . modalia:recommender a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "recommender"@en ; rdfs:comment "A community which provides the recommendation of the OER. In the context of DIF, the recommending community is the organization, institution, project, body, or online group which recommends the OER." ; rdfs:range modalia:Community . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has subtitle"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:hasLearningObjective a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has learning objective"@en ; rdfs:range modalia:LearningObjective . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "file format"@en ; rdfs:comment "File format of the file representing the resource" ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "citation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Citation text of the OER (APA)."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:notesForLearner a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has notes for learner"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "author"@en ; rdfs:comment "Property linking an OER to a list of authors."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range rdf:List . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isSupplementedBy"@en ; rdfs:comment "Resource that complements the predominant described resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isReplacedBy"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that supplants, displaces, or supersedes the described resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . modalia:hasDOI a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has DOI"@en ; rdfs:comment "The digital object identifier (DOI) of the resource if exists."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:isIdenticalTo a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is identical to"@en ; rdfs:comment "The related work is the same as the described resource but is saved on another location, possibly at another institution."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "relation"@en ; rdfs:comment "The relation(s) to other resources. It is required to identify the related resource by means of a URL."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isBasedOn"@en ; rdfs:comment "A resource from which this work is derived or from which it is a modification or adaptation."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . modalia:authorUnordered a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has author (unordered)"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property that links the OER to its authors in unordered way (according to order in authorship list) to improve performance."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:viewCount a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "view count"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:int . modalia:hasRating a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has rating"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "identifier"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "url"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI . modalia:covers a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "covers"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the topics covered in a learning resource"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "fileSize"@en ; rdfs:comment "Size of the application / package (e.g. 18MB)."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:isPreviousVersionOf a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is previous version of"@en ; rdfs:comment "The related work is a new version or edition of the described resource, where the new version has been modified or updated."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isAccessibleForFree"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean . modalia:hasQuality a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has quality"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:ContentQuality . modalia:teachesSkill a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "teaches skill"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:Skill . modalia:hasMediaType a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has media type"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:MediaType . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isContinuedBy"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource which is the direct continuation of the described resource. This applies to a story, a series of lessons, a serial, a journal, etc. Successors typically form part of a common whole - such as a series of lectures."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . modalia:isVersionOf a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is version of"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource of which the described resource is a version or edition. Can be used instead of isPreviousVersionOf and isNewVersionOf, if the sequence of versioning is unclear. "@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "teaches"@en ; rdfs:comment "The competency, learning outcome, or learning objective the target group is intended to acquire or achieve by the educational resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "hasPart"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . modalia:isSourceCodeOf a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is source code of"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isPartOf"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . modalia:hasLearningType a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has learning resource type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The pedagogical type of the resource: information for the educational use (e.g., lecture)."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "issued"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime . modalia:describes a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "describes"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that is described by the resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "version"@en ; rdfs:comment "The version of the OER."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "references"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has download URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "If the OER can be downloaded, URL to download it."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI . modalia:hasTranslation a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has translation"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that is a translation of the content of the described resource. When a resource is shared in one language, then later translated to another language, use “HasTranslation” to link the original resource to its translation. When a resource is released at the same time in multiple languages, use “HasTranslation” to connect the works to each other in both directions."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "language"@en ; rdfs:comment "language of resource"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . modalia:isDescribedBy a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is described by"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that provides a description (detailed account) of the described resource. This can be a manual, instructions, a documentation, a cookbook, a README file, or something similar."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "Publication Date"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date of first publication or broadcast."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime . modalia:isDuplicateOf a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is duplicate of"@en ; rdfs:comment "Duplicated metadata in DALIA platform"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "hasDiscipline" ; rdfs:range modalia:Discipline . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "contribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "Property linking an OER to its contribution (e.g., editing)."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . modalia:hasTargetGroup a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has target group"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:TargetGroup . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "keywords"@en ; rdfs:comment "Keywords or tags used to describe some item."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "accessibilityfeature"@en ; rdfs:comment "Content features of the resource, such as accessible media, alternatives and supported enhancements for accessibility."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "requires"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that is required by the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "timeRequired"@en ; rdfs:comment "Approximate or typical time it usually takes to work with or through the content of this work for the typical or target audience."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:duration . modalia:givesProficiencyLevel a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "gives proficiency level"@en ; rdfs:comment "gives in the sense of produce/yield/leads to a proficiency level"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:Proficiency . modalia:hasMetadata a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has metadata"@en ; rdfs:comment "Additional metadata besides the current metadata."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . modalia:requiresProficiencyLevel a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "requires proficiency level"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:Proficiency . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "rights"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:likesCount a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "likes count"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:int . modalia:supportingHost a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "supportinghost"@en ; rdfs:comment "A community that supports (by allocating facilities, staff, or other resources) a project, program, meeting, event, data objects, material culture objects, or other entities capable of support."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:Community . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isCompiledBy"@en ; rdfs:comment "Either a traditional text compilation, or the compiler program used to generate executable software."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . modalia:hasSourceCode a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has source code"@en ; rdfs:comment "The version of text or software as it was originally written in plain text (i.e., human-readable alphanumeric characters)."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "isSupplementTo"@en ; rdfs:comment "Resource that is complemented by the described augmenting resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . modalia:isNewVersionOf a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is new version of"@en ; rdfs:comment "The related work is a previous version or edition of the described resource, of which the described resource has been modified or updated."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "replaces"@en ; rdfs:comment "A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . modalia:TeacherHigherEducation a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "teacher (higher education)"@en ; rdfs:comment "A teacher who is working at a university or college (e.g. USA, GB) for levels 6, 7, or 8 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "rating indicator"@en ; rdfs:comment "A rating is an evaluation on a numeric scale, such as 1 to 5 stars."@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "rating value" ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer . modalia:hasUser a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has user"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:User . modalia:VARKReading a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "VARK reading"@en ; rdfs:comment "Reading and writing (making lists, reading textbooks, taking notes)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "lesson plan"@en ; rdfs:comment "Detailed descriptions or outlines for a pedagogical session. Usually includes objective(s), instructional components or methods, and assessment."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:DataLifeCyclePhase a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data life cycle phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "A research data life cycle phase is an element of the research data life cycle model."@en . modalia:VARKVisual a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "VARK visual"@en ; rdfs:comment "Visual learning (pictures, movies, diagrams)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . modalia:NonProprietaryLicense a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "non-proprietary license"@en ; rdfs:comment "A type of license that grants permission to access and use a work without monetary cost and to redistribute the original work. Some licenses of this type may permit modification and distribution of derivative works, while others may restrict or prohibit these rights."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:License . modalia:LearningResourceType a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "learning resource type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The pedagogical type of the resource: information for the educational use. This includes the most specific type: rather textbook than book."@en . modalia:RDMSkill a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "RDM skill"@en ; rdfs:comment "The ability to carry out RDM tasks."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:Skill . modalia:optionalFor a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "optional for"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the skills that are optional for a certain job"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:Skill ; rdfs:range modalia:Job . modalia:essentialFor a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "essential for"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property defining the essential skills for a certain job"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:Skill ; rdfs:range modalia:Job . modalia:requiresKnowledge a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "requires knowledge"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:Skill ; rdfs:range . modalia:PublishingAndSharingPhase a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "publishing and sharing phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "In the publishing and sharing phase, copyright issues are clarified. Data is described for users and readers, using the appropriate metadata standards. Suitable publication locations are selected, and then the data is published and promoted."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:DataLifeCyclePhase . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "diagram"@en ; rdfs:comment " An image that illustrates the structure and/or its component substructures and/or relations with other structures by using lines, shapes, text, and other symbols. "@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "map"@en ; rdfs:comment "Graphic representations of a geographic area, including physical features and political boundaries, where each point corresponds to a geographical or celestial position according to a definite scale or projection."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:ContentProvider a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "content provider"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person or group who is providing (an) OER."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . modalia:Code a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "code"@en ; rdfs:comment "A resource has the media type code if it mainly consists of programming code."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:MediaType . modalia:License a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "license"@en ; rdfs:comment "A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."@en . modalia:LearningPath a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "learning path"@en ; rdfs:comment "The learning path consists of a set of learning units (Educational Resources) in a specified order to reach a learning objective."@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "consistsOfKnowledge" ; rdfs:domain modalia:LearningPath ; rdfs:range . modalia:studyPlan a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "study plan"@en ; rdfs:comment "guiding notes of how to study the learning path material"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:LearningPath ; rdfs:range rdf:PlainLiteral . modalia:hasLearningResource a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has learning resource"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:LearningPath ; rdfs:range . modalia:Multipart a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "multipart"@en ; rdfs:comment "A resource has the media type multipart if it consists of more than one part, each of a different media type."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:MediaType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "video"@en ; rdfs:comment "A resource has the media type video if it mainly consists of moving images."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:MediaType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data"@en ; rdfs:comment "Any form of digital representation, e.g. facts, measurements, records, or observations about the world. Data may be in any format or medium taking the form of text, notes, numbers, symbols, images, films, video, sound recordings, pictorial reproductions, drawings, graphical representations, procedural manuals, forms, data files, data processing algorithms, or statistical records."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:Community a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "community"@en ; rdfs:comment "The community is the associated organization, institution, project, body, or online group which supports the educational resource, or recommends it, or both. A community gathers users (members) and educational resources/learning paths similar to Zenodo communities."@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has ROR ID"@en , "hat ROR ID"@de ; rdfs:comment "A Research Organization Registry identifier that persistently and uniquely identifies a research organization"@en , "Ein persistenter Identifikator für Organisationen, vergeben durch die Research Organization Registry, der eine Forschungseinrichtung eindeutig identifiziert."@de ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:createdBy a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "created by"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property defining the user who created a community"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:Community ; rdfs:range modalia:User . modalia:hasOwner a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has owner"@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the user who owns a specific community. There is only one owner of a specific community"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:Community ; rdfs:range modalia:User . modalia:TeacherSchool a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "teacher (school)"@en ; rdfs:comment "A teacher who is working at a school for levels 1, 2, or 3 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure. "@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "portal"@en ; rdfs:comment "A website that integrates applications, processes, and services."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data kind"@en ; rdfs:comment "Kind of data being managed"@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "podcast series"@en ; rdfs:comment "A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:RDMResource a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "RDM resource"@en ; rdfs:comment "OER related to research data management"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . modalia:coversManagementOfDataDescribing a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "covers management of data describing"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:RDMResource ; rdfs:range . modalia:belongsToPhase a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "belongs to phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "refers to the data life cycle phase that the resource covers"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:RDMResource ; rdfs:range modalia:DataLifeCyclePhase . modalia:coversManagementOfDataKind a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "covers management of data kind"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property that relates a RDMResource to data kind being managed"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:RDMResource ; rdfs:range . modalia:coversManagementOfDataObtainedWithTool a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "covers management of data obtained with tool"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:RDMResource ; rdfs:range . modalia:coversManagementOfDataObtainedWithMethod a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "covers management of data obtained with method"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:RDMResource ; rdfs:range . modalia:EducationalLevel a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "education level"@en ; rdfs:comment "The educational level of a user: Bachelor, Master's or PhD"@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "recommendation"@en ; rdfs:comment "The output of the recommendation system algorithm based on user profile, content information, ratings and any available rules, in order to generate a meaningful recommendation."@en . modalia:definesLearningPath a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "defines learning path"@en ; rdfs:range modalia:LearningPath . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "generated from"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:User . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "review"@en ; rdfs:comment "A review of an item - for example, of a restaurant, movie, or store."@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "review rating"@en ; rdfs:comment "The rating given in this review. Note that reviews can themselves be rated. The reviewRating applies to rating given by the review."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:comment "The item that is being reviewed/rated."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "review body"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:BestPractices a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "best practices"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process or method that has been shown to work well, succeeds in achieving its objective(s), is acknowledged and therefore can be recommended as an approach."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "presentation"@en ; rdfs:comment "A resource has the media type presentation if it mainly consists of slides."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:MediaType . modalia:Job a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "job"@en ; rdfs:comment "name of a profession"@en . modalia:jobTitle a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "job title"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:Job ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "job has industry"@en ; rdfs:comment "The industry of a job"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:Job ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:BachelorStudent a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "bachelor student"@en ; rdfs:comment "A student of Higher Education who is attending a university or college (e.g. in USA, GB) for achieving level 6 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . modalia:Skill a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "skill"@en ; rdfs:comment "The ability to carry out specific tasks in a job."@en . modalia:Poster a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "poster"@en ; rdfs:comment "A large, usually printed placard, bill, or announcement, often illustrated, that is posted to advertise or publicize something."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:VARKAuditory a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "VARK auditory"@en ; rdfs:comment "Auditory learning (music, discussion, lectures)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . modalia:StudentSchool a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "student (school)"@en ; rdfs:comment "A student who is attending a school for achieving levels 1, 2, or 3 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . modalia:Contributor a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contributor"@en ; rdfs:comment "Contributed to OER with a role"@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "givenName"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "familyName"@en ; rdfs:comment "Family name. In the U.S., the last name of a Person."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has ORCID ID"@en , "hat ORCID ID"@de ; rdfs:comment "Open Researcher and Contributor ID: an identifier that allows unique identification of a person, usually active in research."@en , "Open Researcher and Contributor ID: ein persistenter Identifikator, der eine in der Forschung tätige Person eindeutig identifiziert."@de ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "learning preference"@en ; rdfs:comment "The learning preference of the user based on the learning styles theory"@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "worksheet"@en ; rdfs:comment "A sheet containing exercises or tasks to be completed for the purpose of imparting knowledge, attitudes, or skills."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:FiveStarRating a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "five star rating"@en ; rdfs:comment "Standard five star rating, min value 1 maximum 5"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . modalia:MastersStudent a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "master's student"@en ; rdfs:comment "A student of Higher Education who is attending a university or college (e.g. in USA, GB) for achieving level 7 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . modalia:ProcessingAndAnalyzingPhase a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "processing and analyzing phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "The research data life cycle phase of processing and analyzing involves the transformation, derivation, and modification of data, e.g., by anonymization. The data quality is assured and documented. Additionally, the data itself is documented using the appropriate metadata standards. The data is analyzed and interpreted, and research outcomes are produced. This phase overlaps with the assurance phase and the description phase of the DataOne model."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:DataLifeCyclePhase . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "audio"@en ; rdfs:comment "A resource has the media type audio if it mainly consists of aural material."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:MediaType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "image"@en ; rdfs:comment "A resource has the media type image if it mainly consists of (a) still image(s)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:MediaType . modalia:LearnerRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "learner role"@en ; rdfs:comment "a person who is using the platform as a learner."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:UserRole . modalia:Lecture a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "lecture"@en ; rdfs:comment "An informative talk given to an audience or class and usually prepared beforehand, or the text of such a talk."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "book"@en ; rdfs:comment "A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "language"@en ; rdfs:comment "Natural language"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Researcher a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "researcher"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person or a group who attempts to answer research questions, establish facts, and reach new conclusions by systematically investigating and studying materials and sources, observing, or conducting experiments in a particular field relevant to the questions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . modalia:Tutorial a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "tutorial"@en ; rdfs:comment "A course with strong instructional components containing exercises, information, etc."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "article"@en ; rdfs:comment "A written composition in prose, usually nonfiction, on a specific topic, forming an independent part of a book or other publication, as a newspaper or magazine."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data steward"@en ; rdfs:comment "Data Steward is an umbrella term for numerous support roles that involve the creation, management and usage of research data. These can be roles involving data analysis or roles that are more policy and advising-focused. Data stewards facilitate the quality, integrity and access to (meta)data in a manner consistent with the appropriate laws and policies, ensuring professional treatment of data."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . modalia:MuseumProfessional a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "museum professional"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person who works in a museum and has specialized knowledge, training, or expertise related to museums and their functions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "knowledge topic"@en ; rdfs:comment "A single node representing a learning module based on the domain ontology. It contains all the learning material for the specific learning module."@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "competency required"@en ; rdfs:comment "Prerequisites of a knowledge topic"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . modalia:PreservationPhase a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "preservation phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "The preservation phase of the research data lifecyle includes selecting the data and their appropriate formats to be preserved, performing backup and storage, and compiling preservation documentation that includes ethical and legal information. Information on responsibilities and provenance can also be provided. The data are submitted to an appropriate long-term archive , e.g., a data center. The preserved data must be curated to ensure their future use."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:DataLifeCyclePhase . modalia:MediaType a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "media type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The general type of data content encoded in a computer file in sense of the modality (text, audio, picture etc.). The media type is to be used for user preferences for the learning style(s). If the resource consists of more than one item with different DOIs, the MediaType is \\\"multipart\\\" and the relations are provided in the field \\\"RelatedWork\\\"."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "person"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person (alive, dead, undead, or fictional)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:Contributor . modalia:RDMSubjectCluster a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "RDM subject cluster"@en ; rdfs:comment "Cluster of RDM topics subjects. Matches Subject area in Learning Objective Matrix version 3 ( https://zenodo.org/records/15846806 )."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software source code"@en ; rdfs:comment "Source code (also referred to as source or code) is the version of software as it is originally written in plain text (i.e., human readable alphanumeric characters)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "simulation"@en ; rdfs:comment "The reproducing of characteristics, conditions, and/or systems, often by the use of a model or a representation. "@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:PlanningPhase a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "planning phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "The research data life cycle phase of planning includes the description of the data that will be compiled and how the data will be managed and made accessible throughout its lifetime. For this, the methods of data collection and analyses can be determined, questions regarding file formats, version control, access, backup and storage, and legal and ethical aspects be clarified, the form of metadata can be specified, and existing data sources explored. Budget and organizational planning can also be part of this phase. Often a research data management plan is compiled."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:DataLifeCyclePhase . modalia:ReusingPhase a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "reusing phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "The reusing phase of the research data life cycle includes locating and obtaining potentially useful data, along with the relevant information about the data (metadata). Data from disparate sources are combined to form homogeneous sets of data. These new and old data can be analyzed or re-analyzed, or used for teaching and learning. This phase is identical to the discovery, integration, and analyzing phase of the DataOne lifecycle."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:DataLifeCyclePhase . modalia:ResearcherUserRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "researcher user role"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:UserRole . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "podcast episode"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "text"@en ; rdfs:comment "A resource has the media type text if it mainly consists of written or writing materials."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:MediaType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "archivist"@en ; rdfs:comment " A person who appraises, edits, and directs safekeeping of permanent records and historically valuable documents. Participates in research activities based on archival materials."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "research method"@en ; rdfs:comment "A method with which data was obtained"@en . modalia:User a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "user"@en ; rdfs:comment "Registered user in the system, can have different roles e.g., learner , teacher , curator, etc"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:hasLearningPreference a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has learning preference"@en ; rdfs:comment "The preferred learning style from VARK"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "email"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:educationalLevel a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "educational level"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range modalia:EducationalLevel . modalia:userViews a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "user views"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range . modalia:userLikes a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "user likes"@en ; rdfs:comment "The educational resource the user likes."@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range . modalia:hasRole a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has role"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range modalia:UserRole . modalia:solves a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "solves"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:userBookmarks a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "user bookmarks"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range . modalia:isMemberOf a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is member of"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:User ; rdfs:range modalia:Community . modalia:CuratorRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "curator user role"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:UserRole . modalia:Podcast a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "podcast"@en ; rdfs:comment "The learning resource type podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files or an episode of that, which a user can download and listen to."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:UserComment a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "user comment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Comment added by a user on an educational resource"@en . modalia:commentID a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "comment has identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "ID of a user comment"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:UserComment ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:commentDate a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "comment date"@en ; rdfs:comment "The date of a user comment"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:UserComment ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp . modalia:commentUserID a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "comment has user"@en ; rdfs:comment "relates a user to their comment"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:UserComment ; rdfs:range modalia:User . modalia:commentText a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "comment text"@en ; rdfs:comment "The text of a user's comment on an OER"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:UserComment ; rdfs:range xsd:string . modalia:commentedOER a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "comment has OER"@en ; rdfs:comment "defines the OER that is commented in a user comment"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:UserComment ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "assessment"@en ; rdfs:comment "The description of an activity or resource used to ensure attainment of a learning objective or learning outcome."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:UserRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "user role"@en ; rdfs:comment "roles of users using the system"@en . modalia:TeacherRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "teacher user role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person who is using the system as a teacher."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:UserRole . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "report"@en ; rdfs:comment "A document describing an account or statement describing in detail an event, situation, or the like, usually as the result of observation, inquiry, etc. "@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:TargetGroup a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "target group"@en ; rdfs:comment "The target group refers to the learners of the resource: A class of agents for whom the learning resource is intended or useful."@en . modalia:VARKKinesthetic a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "VARK kinesthetic"@en ; rdfs:comment "Kinesthetic learning (movement, experiments, hands-on activities)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . modalia:RDMTopic a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "RDM topic"@en ; rdfs:comment "Topic related to research data management"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . modalia:belongsToCluster a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "belongs to cluster"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property that relates RDM Topic to RDM Topic Cluster, similar to LZM"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:RDMTopic ; rdfs:range modalia:RDMSubjectCluster . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "educational game"@en ; rdfs:comment "An individual or group game intended to teach a subject, skill, or attitude."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "textbook"@en ; rdfs:comment "A book used as standard work for the formal study of a particular subject. "@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "sheet music"@en ; rdfs:comment "A piece of musical notation. "@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:CollectionPhase a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "collection phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "The research data life cycle phase of collection involves collecting data through methods such as observations with instruments. The data are placed into a digital form and documented, ideally using metadata schema. The acquisition of existing data can be another activity during this period."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:DataLifeCyclePhase . rdf:List a rdfs:Class . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "script"@en ; rdfs:comment "A script or scriptum is a textbook or study materials that include the content of a lecture series or course."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "organization"@en ; rdfs:comment "An organization such as a school (including universities), NGO, corporation, club, etc."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:Contributor . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "webpage"@en ; rdfs:comment "A web page is an online document available (at least initially) on the world wide web. "@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:comment "A contribution to an OER, including agent and role information."@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:comment "Property that links a contribution to the agent (e.g., the person or organization making the contribution)." ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range modalia:Contributor . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Property that links a contribution to a role (e.g., contactPerson, editor)."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . modalia:LearningPathStep a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "learning path step"@en ; rdfs:comment "One step of a learning path, it has an order and one educational resource. A learning path step can have a note for learner."@en . modalia:hasOrder a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has order"@en ; rdfs:comment "Order of proficiency level or learningPathStep, integer numbers starting from 1."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:integer . modalia:belongsToLearningPath a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "belongs to learning path"@en ; rdfs:domain modalia:LearningPathStep ; rdfs:range modalia:LearningPath . modalia:PhDStudent a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "PhD student"@en ; rdfs:comment "A student of Higher Education who is attending a university or college (e.g. in USA, GB) for achieving level 8 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:TargetGroup . modalia:ContentQuality a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "content quality"@en ; rdfs:comment "Educational quality of an OER"@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "tool"@en ; rdfs:comment "A tool with which data was obtained (microscope, sensor, ...)."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "thesis"@en ; rdfs:comment "A document created to summarize research findings associated with the completion of an academic degree."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:comment "An unconstrained type or object" . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "other resource type"@en ; rdfs:comment "A learning resource type that is not covered by the other listed categories."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "object"@en ; rdfs:comment "An object that is described (chemical substance, living organism, building, ...)."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "questionnaire"@en ; rdfs:comment "A set of questions with a choice of answers, devised for the purposes of a survey or statistical study."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "index"@en , "Nachschlagewerk"@de ; rdfs:comment "Material to be consulted for authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, entry, handbook, standard, or field guide, or an informative web page such as an institutional, research group or project home page."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "drill_and_practice"@en ; rdfs:comment "Exercise(s) or activities for the (repetitive) training of a skill or knowledge."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "experiment"@en ; rdfs:comment "A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:LearningResourceType . modalia:isLessProficientThan a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is less proficient than"@en ; rdfs:range modalia:Proficiency . modalia:isMoreProficientThan a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is more proficient than"@en ; rdfs:range modalia:Proficiency . modalia:Proficiency a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "proficiency"@en ; rdfs:comment "The proposed level of proficiency in research data management and data literacy of the learners in regard to the learning content."@en . modalia:Beginner a modalia:Proficiency ; rdfs:label "advanced beginner"@en ; rdfs:comment "Advanced beginner learners are individuals who possess some basic knowledge of the field of learning and are able to recognize patterns. They require instructions and need to follow examples."@en . modalia:Competent a modalia:Proficiency ; rdfs:label "competent"@en ; rdfs:comment "Competent learners have gained moderate experience in the field of learning through consistent application of skills. They possess significant knowledge of the field, are able to evaluate features, and can efficiently and accurately apply various plans and rules according to situations and tasks. At this stage, problem-solving and decision-making are accompanied by emotional involvement."@en . modalia:Expert a modalia:Proficiency ; rdfs:label "expert"@en ; rdfs:comment "Expert learners are individuals knowledgeable in a specialized field, particularly people with the special skill or knowledge representing mastery of a particular subject. They possess a deep and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, enabling them to quickly and intuitively analyze new situations and tasks, and develop complex solutions without conscious deliberation."@en . modalia:Novice a modalia:Proficiency ; rdfs:label "novice"@en ; rdfs:comment "Novice learners are individuals who are unpracticed and have little to no knowledge in the field of learning. They lack a fundamental understanding of basic concepts and are not yet able to assess situations and tasks effectively. They require introductions, descriptions, and guidelines."@en . modalia:Proficient a modalia:Proficiency ; rdfs:label "proficient"@en ; rdfs:comment "Proficient learners possess a strong foundation of knowledge and skills, enabling them to perform tasks with a high degree of accuracy and efficiency. They are able to recognize patterns in situations and tasks, and can develop complex solutions through conscious deliberation."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contributor role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Function played or provided by a contributor, e.g., author or illustrator."@en . modalia:OtherRole a ; rdfs:label "other role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Any person or institution making a significant contribution to the development and/or maintenance of the resource, but whose contribution is not adequately described by any of the other values for the role."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:RelatedPerson a ; rdfs:label "relatedperson role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person without a specifically defined role in the development of the resource, but who is someone the author wishes to recognize."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:DataCollector a ; rdfs:label "datacollector role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person or institution responsible for finding or gathering/collecting data under the guidelines of the author(s) or Principal Investigator (PI). "@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Interviewee a ; rdfs:label "interviewee role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person, family, or organization responsible for creating or contributing to a resource by responding to an interviewer, usually a reporter, pollster, or some other information gathering agent."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Interviewer a ; rdfs:label "interviewer role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person, family, or organization responsible for creating or contributing to a resource by acting as an interviewer, reporter, pollster, or some other information gathering agent."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:ResearchGroup a ; rdfs:label "researchgroup role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A group of individuals with a lab, department, or division that has a specifically defined focus of activity."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:ContactPerson a ; rdfs:label "contactperson role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person with knowledge of how to access, troubleshoot, or otherwise field issues related to the resource."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:TeacherContributorRole a ; rdfs:label "teacher (contributor) role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A performer contributing to a resource by giving instruction or providing a demonstration."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:HostingInstitution a ; rdfs:label "hostinginstitution role"@en ; rdfs:comment "The organisation allowing the resource to be available on the internet through the provision of its hardware/software/operating support."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Producer a ; rdfs:label "producer role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person or organisation responsible for the artistry and form of a media product."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:RightsHolder a ; rdfs:label "rightsholder role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person or institution owning or managing property rights, including intellectual property rights over the resource."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:SoftwareDeveloper a ; rdfs:label "software developer role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person primarily responsible for programming, software development, designing computer programs, implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms, and testing of existing code components."@en . modalia:DataManager a ; rdfs:label "datamanager role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person (or organisation with a staff of data managers, such as a data centre) responsible for maintaining the finished resource."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:MetadataContact a ; rdfs:label "metadatacontact role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person or organization primarily responsible for compiling and maintaining the original description of a metadata set (e.g., geospatial metadata set)."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:WorkPackageLeader a ; rdfs:label "workpackageleader role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A Work Package is a recognized data product, not all of which is included in publication. The package, instead, may include notes, discarded documents, etc. The Work Package Leader is responsible for ensuring the comprehensive contents, versioning, and availability of the Work Package during the development of the resource."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:DataCurator a ; rdfs:label "datacurator role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data curator is a person tasked with reviewing, enhancing, cleaning, or standardizing metadata and the associated data submitted for storage, use, and maintenance within a data centre or repository. "@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Speaker a ; rdfs:label "speaker role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A performer contributing to a resource by speaking words, such as a lecture, speech, etc."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Sponsor a ; rdfs:label "sponsor role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person or organisation that issued a contract or under the auspices of which a work has been written, printed, published, developed, etc."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:ProjectManager a ; rdfs:label "projectmanager role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person officially designated as manager of a project."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:RegistrationAgency a ; rdfs:label "registrationagency role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Institution/organisation officially appointed by a Registration Authority to handle specific tasks within a defined area of responsibility."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:ProjectLeader a ; rdfs:label "projectleader role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person officially designated as head of project team or sub-project team instrumental in the work necessary to development of the resource."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:ProjectMember a ; rdfs:label "projectmember role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Person on the membership list of a designated project/project team."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:RegistrationAuthority a ; rdfs:label "registrationauthority role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A standards-setting body from which Registration Agencies obtain official recognition and guidance"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Annotator a ; rdfs:label "annotator role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person who makes manuscript annotations on an item."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Distributor a ; rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Institution tasked with responsibility to generate/disseminate copies of the resource in either electronic or print form."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Editor a ; rdfs:label "editor role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person who oversees the details related to the publication format of the resource."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:ResearcherRole a ; rdfs:label "researcher role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person involved in analyzing data or the results of an experiment or formal study. May indicate an intern or assistant to one of the authors who helped with research but who was not so “key” as to be listed as an author."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:Translator a ; rdfs:label "translator role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person, organization, or automated system responsible for converting the content of a resource from one language into another, preserving its meaning and intended message."@en . modalia:Supervisor a ; rdfs:label "supervisor role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Designated administrator over one or more groups/teams working to produce a resource, or over one or more steps of a development process."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . modalia:ProprietaryLicense a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "proprietary license"@en ; rdfs:comment "A proprietary license is a type of license for a creative work in which the copyright holder retains most of the rights exclusively."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf modalia:License . modalia:Proprietary a modalia:ProprietaryLicense ; rdfs:label "proprietary license"@en .