PREFIX obo: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

obo:T4FS_0000485 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "reference resolution"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of resolving a reference to useful information by using a globally available system."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000563 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "contributes to the implementation of"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000372 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000446 .

obo:IAO_0000136 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "is about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

obo:T4FS_0000053 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "storage management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The term storage management encompasses the technologies and processes organizations use to maximize or improve the performance of their data storage resources. It is a broad category that includes  virtualization, replication, mirroring, security, compression, traffic analysis, process automation, storage provisioning and related techniques."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000556 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "requires/improves personal attribute"@en ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000548 .

obo:T4FS_0000575 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "competency gained through"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The learning media that creates a competence or capability."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000012 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000519 .

obo:T4FS_0000029 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fair stewardship supervising"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The activity of supervision of other people to ensure FAIR data practices."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000148 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understand legal background of licensing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Learn about  data licensing, the types of data licences and its legal implications. Understand the application procedure of data licences."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000042 .

obo:T4FS_0000621 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-C3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset(s) include Reference Fields that enable joining related datasets"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000581 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "confers compliance with"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes how an evaluation indicator may confer compliance with a particular guideline or set of guidelines"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000580 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000446 .

obo:T4FS_0000200 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "R1.1 (meta)data are released with a clear and accessible data usage license"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000174 .

obo:T4FS_0000180 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to preservation costs management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Preservation costs management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000104 .

obo:T4FS_0000368 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "provenance information management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The activity of recording provenance for data and software. Knowledge about provenance vocabularies, for example PROV-O and models provenance such as nanopublications."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000277 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for high performance computing management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to High performance computing management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000308 .

obo:T4FS_0000256 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "machine readable"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In a form that can be used and understood by a computer."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#ObsoleteClass> .

obo:BFO_0000034 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "function"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 .

obo:RO_0000079 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "function of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000034 ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 .

obo:T4FS_0000373 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "canonical data collection"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data collection that has been normalised by some established criteria to allow for effective data management. Examples include: data files that belong to a certain experiment, all files that are created by one specific simulation, all files that belong to a specific observation (same day, same place, etc.)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:BFO_0000017 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A specifically dependent continuant  that inheres in continuant  entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 .

obo:T4FS_0000119 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "disambiguation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The act of interpreting an author's intended use of a word that has multiple meanings or spellings."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000435 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "F3. metadata clearly and explicitly include the identifier of the data they describe"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000248 .

obo:T4FS_0000028 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "remote access"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The ability to get access to a computer or a network from a remote distance. Access may be through an Internet service provider (ISP) or through a dedicated line between a computer or a remote local area network and the central or main corporate local area network. A dedicated line is more expensive and less flexible but offers faster data rates."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000610 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-R4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A Semantic Data Model (Metadata) describing the data is represented in a Machine Readable and Machine Interptretable format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000046 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data rescue"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Recovery and/or transformation and digitization of dark data and at-risk data so that they can be preserved, accessed, shared, and used. Data rescue also involves the addition of rich metadata to make the content understandable and more easily re-usable."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000018 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data categorisation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000255 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "technical metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Information describing the technical processes used to produce, or required to use a digital object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000527 .

obo:T4FS_0000222 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "personally identifiable information"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that relate to a living individual who can be identified from those data or those data plus other information which is in the possession of, or is likely to come into the possession of, the data controller, and includes any expression of opinion about the individual and any indication of the intentions of the data controller or any other person in respect of the individual. Any information that can be used to distinguish one person from another and can be used for de-anonymising anonymous data can be considered personally identifiable data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000127 .

obo:T4FS_0000446 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data stewardship guideline"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 .

obo:T4FS_0000267 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to funding acquisition management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Funding acquisition management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000426 .

obo:T4FS_0000278 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manage datasets in a repository"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Implement the policies that govern the arrangement, naming, descriptive metadata, provenance metadata, representation metadata, administrative metadata, access controls, retention, disposition, integrity, and replication of digital objects."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000141 .

obo:T4FS_0000357 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to workflow technologies management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Workflow technologies management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000177 .

obo:T4FS_0000604 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-R1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Contextual Metadata is formally represented by a defined set Common Data Elements"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000480 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "corpus"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Set of documents that has a scientific meaning. A corpus can be produced by an individual researcher's activity (including its archival materials) or from a laboratory's research, a field campaign, a survey, or any other discrete research activity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000401 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "choosing the appropriate model or format for your data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to choose the correct data model and/or exchange format for your data, based on the repository where you plan to deposit your data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000175 .

obo:T4FS_0000503 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "mandatory standard"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Requires compliance because of a government statute or regulation, an organization internal policy, or contractual requirement. Failure to comply with a mandatory standard usually carries a sanction, such as civil or criminal penalties, or loss of employment."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000315 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "evaluation of how to publish your data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to define and deploy appropriate criteria, based on the FAIR principles, to identify the appropriate publishing platform for a dataset. This may, for example, involve discovering the mark-up of the platform, the exchange formats and data models used, and the licensing information for each repository. Tools such as the FAIR evaluator or FAIRshake may be used to assess the FAIRnessbased on human-entered questionnaires or FAIRsharing resource metadata."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000137 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "I1. (meta)data use a formal, accessible, shared, and broadly applicable language for knowledge representation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000014 .

obo:T4FS_0000639 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-C6"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor includes Field-level Metadata as prescribed by a locally defined Dataset Model"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000406 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data review"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Activity through which the correctness conditions of the data are verified. It also includes the specification of the type of the error or condition not met, and the qualification of the data and its division into “error-free” or “erroneous” data. Data review consists of both error detection and data analysis, and can be carried out in manual or automated mode."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000352 .

obo:T4FS_0000491 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "document in lay terms"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Know the purpose of the public use, choose the proper subjects for the audience and describe the project work for the purpose/audience chosen."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000106 .

obo:T4FS_0000326 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data representation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Object describing the context of the data, including provenance, description, structural, and administrative information."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000215 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data store"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Repository for persistently storing collections of data, such as a database, a file system or a directory. The data stored can be of any type that can be rendered in digital format and placed in electronic media."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000160 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metadata exposure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Metadata exposure is the process of finding, identifying, selecting and acquiring/obtaining access to a metadata entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000078 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "documented data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that are delivered with all associated metadata, data dictionary, description of methods and instruments used to collect and process the data, and other supporting data (such as duplicate sample results, replicate analyses, percent recovery, etc.) with the purpose of providing the full context in which the data were created."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000057 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data splitting"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Protecting sensitive data from unauthorised access by encrypting the data and storing different portions of a file on different servers. An unauthorised person would need to know the locations of the servers containing the parts, be able to get access to each server, know what data to combine, and how to decrypt it. Data splitting can be made even more effective by periodically retrieving and recombining the parts, and then splitting the data in a different way among different servers, and using a different encryption key."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000088 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "a knowledge for resource management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Resource management"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000025 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Object, event or phenomenon about which data are stored in a database and which has intermediate representation in a Data Model."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000452 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "I3. (meta)data include qualified references to other (meta)data"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000014 .

obo:T4FS_0000423 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data linkage"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of bringing together from two or more different sources, data that relate to the same individual, family, place or event)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000143 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of authorisation management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Authorization management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000142 .

obo:T4FS_0000384 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data cleaning"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Process of detecting and correcting corrupt or inaccurate records from a dataset. Data cleaning is a continuous process that requires corrective actions throughout the data lifecycle. Data cleaning involves identifying, replacing, modifying or deleting incomplete, incorrect, inaccurate, inconsistent, irrelevant, and improperly formatted data. Typically, the process involves updating, correcting, standardising, and de-duplicating records to create a single view of the data, even if they are stored in multiple disparate systems."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000042 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ethical application of patents, licenses"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000106 .

obo:T4FS_0000245 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digitisation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Process of creating digital files by scanning or otherwise converting analogue materials. The resulting digital copy, or digital surrogate, would then be classed as digital material and then subject to the same broad challenges involved in preserving access to it, as born-digital materials."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000626 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-C4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Where applicable, Dataset Field Values are standardised against domain-specific Controlled Terminologies and/or Ontology Terms"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000154 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data structure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Specialised format for organising and storing data. General data structure types include the array, the file, the record, the table, the tree, and so on. Any data structure is designed to organise data to suit a specific purpose so that it can be accessed and worked with in appropriate ways. In computer programming, a data structure may be selected or designed to store data for the purpose of working on it with various algorithms."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000379 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data model"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Model that specifies the structure or schema of a dataset. The model provides a documented description of the data and thus is an instance of metadata. It is a logical, relational data model showing an organised dataset as a collection of tables with entity, attributes and relations."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000305 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "book"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000519 .

obo:T4FS_0000577 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "requires knowledge about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes how a learning medium requires knowledge of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation requiring knowledge of metadata."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000519 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000555 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "confers knowledge about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes how a learning medium is intended to confer knowledge of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation conferring competency in metadata."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000519 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000553 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "reference URL"@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

obo:RO_0000091 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has disposition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000016 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 .

obo:T4FS_0000582 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "demonstrates how to fulfil the requirements for"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A learning medium may demonstrate how to meet the requirements for a particular evaluation indicator(s)."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000519 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000580 .

obo:T4FS_0000560 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "supports implementation of"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000519 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000446 .

obo:T4FS_0000554 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "confers competency about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes how a learning medium is intended to confer a competence or capability regarding a particular data stewardship activity, e.g. a presentation confering competency in metadata creation."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000519 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:RO_0000087 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 .

obo:T4FS_0000578 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "requires practical skill about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes how a learning medium requires practical skills of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function e.g. a workshop requiring a practical skill in repository access."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000519 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:RO_0000085 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has function"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ;
  rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000034 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 .

obo:T4FS_0000576 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "requires competency about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes how a learning medium requires competency in a particular data stewardship activity in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation requiring competency in metadata creation prior to engaging with that learning medium."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000519 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000557 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "confers practical skill about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes how a learning medium confers practical skills regarding a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function e.g. a workshop conferring a practical skill in repository access."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:T4FS_0000519 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000337 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pid attribute"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Single data element related to a PID and part of its record content."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:T4FS_0000441 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "principal investigator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The Principal Investigator (P.I.) is a researcher who has a research leadership role and is the point of contact for a project or partnership that applies the scientific method, historical method, or other research methodology for the advancement of knowledge resulting in independent, objective, high quality, traceable, and reproducible results. The P.I. has primary responsibility for the intellectual direction and integrity of the research or research-related activity, including data production, findings and results, and ensures ethical conduct in all aspects of the research process including but not limited to the treatment of human and animal subjects, conflicts of interest, data acquisition, sharing and ownership, publication practices, responsible authorship, and collaborative research and reporting. While various tasks may be delegated to team members, some of whom may have greater expertise in specific areas, the P.I. is familiar with the various technical and scientific aspects of a project and how they fit together, is able to identify and remediate gaps, and ensure communication within the team and with users of the research data and results."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000415 .

obo:T4FS_0000558 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has/wants competency in"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes how an expertise level or role (e.g. \"data steward\") is associated with a data stewardship activity (e.g. ‘workflow set-up and management’) to indicate whether someone has an awareness of the area, or an ability to do it, or expert knowledge of it."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000023 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000559 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has/wants knowledge about"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000023 ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

obo:T4FS_0000561 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has/wants practical skill about"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Desires/has a competence or capability acquired or applied in a specific context, e.g. producing a research output or deploying a service. A skill may be specified in a ‘skills user story’. A badge or certificate may provide evidence that a skill has been acquired, and a publication, personal profile, portfolio or CV may provide evidence that a skill has been applied."@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000023 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000562 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has aptitude for"@en ;
  rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000023 ;
  rdfs:range obo:T4FS_0000548 .

obo:T4FS_0000014 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "interoperability of digital assets"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000447 .

obo:T4FS_0000020 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "interoperability"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The capability to communicate, execute programs, or transfer data among various functional units in a useful and meaningful manner that requires the user to have little or no knowledge of the unique characteristics of those units. Foundational, syntactic, and semantic interoperability are the three necessary aspects of interoperability."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000496 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data reference model"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A framework whose primary purpose is to enable information sharing and reuse via the standard description and discovery of common data and the promotion of uniform data management practices."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000379 .

obo:T4FS_0000289 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of change management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Change management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000411 .

obo:T4FS_0000031 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fair metrics selection skills"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ability to select the appropriate FAIR metrics among the existing ones in relation to the type of digital object concerned."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000252 .

obo:T4FS_0000068 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manage metadata catalog"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Implement the policies that govern the choice of metadata schema, reserved vocabularies, metadata organization in tables, and metadata properties (creation date, access control, ownership, etc.)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000391 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "R1.3 (meta)data meet domain-relevant community standards"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000174 .

obo:T4FS_0000579 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fair cookbook recipe"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The FAIR Cookbook’s recipes are a combination of guidance, technical, hands-on, background and review types to cover the operation steps of FAIR data management, and are classified according to the audience types, to serve all those involved in the data management life cycle. The FAIR Cookbook is for anyone working in the Life Sciences who needs guidance on applying the FAIR Principles in practice."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000095 .

obo:T4FS_0000069 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data transformation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Manipulation of raw data to produce a single output."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000352 .

obo:T4FS_0000226 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data item"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Type of data element that expresses a proposition that binds one or more property values to some data entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000211 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "presentation slides"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000519 .

obo:T4FS_0000126 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "assessment"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 17.3.22: Updated to \"Assessment\" to match the style of its sibling classes. AL 3.22: Was \"govern and assess\", which is a compound concept. Split into two classes, Assess and Governance. Original source: FAIR4S defined activity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000650 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-H2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The Dataset and its Descriptor are indexed and retrievable (in the same or separate hosting environments) via unique and persistent identifiers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000463 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "access control list"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A list used to grant permission matched against credentials."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000283 .

obo:T4FS_0000362 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cross-disciplinary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Research approach that explains aspects of one discipline in terms of another (e.g., the physics of music; the politics of literature)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000615 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-R6"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "If applicable, license information and/or permitted use and accessability to parts of the dataset is formally represented and encoded in a Machine Readable Format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000338 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for change management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Change management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000411 .

obo:T4FS_0000074 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data selection"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Process that creates a new dataset from an original source."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000231 .

obo:T4FS_0000390 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "engage innovation partners"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Learn about innovation partners' interests and concerns, analyze them and position the project work/outcome properly. Reach out to innovation partners with proactive and pragmatic innovation plan which is in compliance with FAIR principles."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000084 .

obo:T4FS_0000636 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-C3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor contains access information for the Dataset"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000467 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "national standard"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "From an official perspective, a national standard is adopted by a national standards body (e.g., Standards Council of Canada, American National Standards Institute, British Standards Institution) and made available to the public. Practically speaking, however, a national standard is any standard that is widely used and recognized within a country. In this context, even government standards, such as those issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), can be considered national standards."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000427 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "machine access via api"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to use programmatic methods to access a resource's API to query and extract an appropriate subset of data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000282 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "governance and accountability model"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Provides the relationship and process context for working together to ensure outcomes are achieved."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000456 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of high performance computing management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to High performance computing management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000308 .

obo:T4FS_0000596 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-R3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor(s) conforms to or extends a Standard Generic Dataset Descriptor Model to describe and represent structural metadata of Dataset(s)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000333 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data policy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Set of high-level principles that establish a guiding framework for data-related issues. A data policy may contain subsidiary sections that define approaches to strategic aspects such as data access; data protection; data management, custodianship or stewardship; data preservation; relevant legal matters; data acquisition; data ethics and other data-related issues. Distinct from a data management policy which is the subset of data policy addressing the management of a specified set of data assets."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000524 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "privacy governance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Monitoring the risk to privacy posed by data requests from researchers, and the practices of data custodians in providing data (information governance) to ensure that confidentiality is protected. Such governance requires specialised knowledge of technology, law, and statistical methods."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000472 .

obo:T4FS_0000232 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data management costs management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Planning for and controlling expenditures related to the data management lifecycle, including, but not limited to, labor and infrastructure expenses for data collection; data documentation; data storage; data access and security; data preservation; data sharing; and data disposition."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000647 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-H1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The Data hosting environment's Persistence Model is aligned with a standard Dataset model or compliant with relevant Minimum Information Reporting Guidelines"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000013 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data munging"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A series of potentially destructive or irrevocable changes to a piece of data or a file. Common munging operations include removing punctuation or html tags, data parsing, filtering, and transformation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000301 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "record provenance information"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Information for a data object that includes: the person who deposited the data object in the repository, the source of the data object, the date when the object was deposited, and authenticity information needed to link the data object to its original source."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000527 .

obo:T4FS_0000380 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "appreciate security and usability trade-offs"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Be aware of the potential conflicts between security and usability. Understand the importance of having information security policy and keeping a balance between the information security and usability. Willing to establish both organization and technical information security measurements."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000249 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "community building"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.22: renamed to prevent compound term. Was 'Influencing/community building'"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000320 .

obo:T4FS_0000631 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-C1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A locally defined Domain Model contains concepts that describes the overall project/study design, the relationships between the Datasets, the key entities reported within the Datasets and the relationships between them."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000132 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data curation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Managed process throughout the data lifecycle, by which data/data collections are cleansed, documented, standardised, formatted and inter-related. This includes versioning data, or forming a new collection from several data sources, annotating with metadata, adding codes to raw data (e.g., classifying a galaxy image with a galaxy type such as “spiral”). Higher levels of curation involve maintaining links with annotation and with other published materials. Thus a dataset may include a citation link to publication whose analysis was based on the data. The goal of curation is to manage and promote the use of data from its point of creation to ensure it is fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and re-use. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep it fit for purpose. Special forms of curation may be available in data repositories. The data curation process itself must be documented as part of curation. Thus curation and provenance are highly related."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000627 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-C4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Values for key Domain Entities reported in the Dataset(s) are standardised and assigned unique Standard Identifiers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000106 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "publish data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.22. Removed from 'FAIR4S defined activity' class to better integrate with the T4FS hierarchy. AL 5.5.22: removed \"Publishing and archiving data\" and \"Publish and archive data\" alternative terms, as the two actions are not the same."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000159 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "minimal metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Description of a digital object with a limited number of fields including at least a name and persistent identifier."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000527 .

obo:T4FS_0000225 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "evaluation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Evaluation is a decision about significance, value, or quality of something, based on careful study of its good and bad features."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000126 .

obo:T4FS_0000238 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data validation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Checks that data are valid, sensible, reasonable, clean, usable, and secure before they are processed. Provides well-defined guarantees for fitness, accuracy, and consistency for any of various kinds of user input into an application or automated system. Failures or omissions in data validation can lead to data corruption, security vulnerability. Improperly validated data can cause computer code processing the data to crash, generate error messages, behave in an unanticipated manner, or generate incorrect results that may be difficult or impossible to detect."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000165 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "creativity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The ability to have an innovative approach to research by creating new or modified current concepts, theories, approaches and/or solutions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000548 .

obo:T4FS_0000218 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "project management lifecycle"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Defines how to manage a project. It will always be the same, regardless of the project lifecycle being employed."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000535 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "encoding schema"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Machine processable specifications which define the structure and syntax of metadata specifications in a formal schema language."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000058 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manage access"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Monitor the status of information access of different stakeholder groups. Evaluate new access request and authorize or decline it. Update the organizational information access overview."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000244 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "non personally identifiable information"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that could not lead to the identification of a specific individual, to distinguishing one person from another, or to personally identifiable information. These may be data that have been de-identified, or that could not lead to personally identifiable information in the first place."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000546 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "darwin information typing architecture"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A document creation and management specification that builds content reuse into the authoring process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000024 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "de facto standard"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A standard that is widely accepted and used, but lacks formal approval by a recognized standards developing organization (e.g., the QWERTY keyboard)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000642 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-C7"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor includes Value-level Metadata or if applicable includes a reference to a locally defined Data Dictionary"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000658 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-H3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data hosting environment offers the capability to browse and search related Datasets"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000039 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "version control"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Control over time of data, computer code, software, and documents that allows for the ability to revert to a previous revision, which is critical for data traceability, tracking edits, and correcting mistakes. Version control generates a (changed) copy of a data object that is uniquely labelled with a version number. The intent is to track changes to a data object, by making versioned copies. Note that a version is different from a backup copy, which is typically a copy made at a specific point in time, or a replica."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000250 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "citable data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Standalone dataset that can be cited in a similar manner to other research outputs. The dataset appears in a data repository, data paper or project website, and has a Persistent Identifier. Most current referencing systems provide a format for citing datasets."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000605 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-5-R1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Domain entities are represented by Managed Master Data Objects conforming to a Master Data Model used for data consolidation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000002 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pipe separated values"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Values in a table presented as a series of ASCII text lines organised so that each column value is separated by a pipe ( | )."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000592 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-5-R2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset(s) are granularly represented and managed at the Data Element Level (e.g. ISO 11179 MDR standard)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000293 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "flexibility in relating fair criteria to openness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Appreciate the need for flexibility in applying FAIR criteria to make data as open as possible, as closed as necessary."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000203 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "program governance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of developing, communicating, implementing, monitoring, and assuring the policies, procedures, organizational structures, and practices associated with a given program."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000472 .

obo:T4FS_0000598 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-R3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A Semantic Data Model (Metadata) used for data harmonisation across Datasets is formally defined and represented using Linked Data Representations"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#Variable> a rdfs:Class .

obo:T4FS_0000528 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "comma separated values"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Values in a table presented as a series of ASCII text lines organised so that each column value is separated by a comma from the next column’s value and each row starts a new line. Along with pipe- and tab-separated values, comma-separated values are a specific example of a record-oriented data structure (usually of fixed dimension) with fields separated by an agreed delimiter."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000047 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understand societal impact of research"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Anticipate possible implications of the research and making its outputs FAIR, reflecting on rmotivations and areas of uncertainty"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000525 .

obo:T4FS_0000036 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "curation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Managing and promoting the use of assets from their point of creation to ensure that they are fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and reuse. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep them fit for purpose. Higher levels of curation will also involve links with annotation and with other published materials."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000408 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes associated with using fair tools and services"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000508 .

obo:T4FS_0000170 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "reuse of digital assets"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000447 .

obo:T4FS_0000311 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "analytical quality control"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Processes and procedures designed to ensure that the results of laboratory analysis are consistent, comparable, accurate and within specified limits of precision."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000340 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "project lifecycle"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Describes the processes and tasks that must be completed to produce a product or service. Different project lifecycles exist for specific products and services. (For example, the lifecycle followed to build a house is very different from the lifecycle followed to develop a software package."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000229 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "logistical support"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000320 .

obo:T4FS_0000192 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "privacy-preserving data linkage"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data linkage where the resulting product has been de-identified."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000350 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extensible markup language"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Text format derived from Standard Generalized Markup Language or ‘SGML’ (ISO 8879). Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000322 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manage access control"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Monitor the authorised parties' access to data and keep it up to date."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000469 .

obo:T4FS_0000495 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "how to find fair research data tools/services (catalogues)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Know how to search for and identify FAIR services or tools that fit project needs."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000481 .

obo:T4FS_0000653 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-H2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "For each dataset, the hosting environment maintains a globally unique, persistent and resolvable identifier for access and retrieval"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000176 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "regional standard"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A Regional standard is one that applies across a multi-nation region. Most countries have their own national standards-making bodies, which in turn may also group together to make regional standards. For example, national standards bodies in Europe are also members of the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) as well as members of ISO. The use of such standards may be voluntary, or they may be referenced in regulation (therefore mandatory)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000102 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "curation workflow"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A type of workflow that includes active steps to curate data as an aid to on-going management of data through its lifecycle."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000439 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "stakeholder engagement on societal impact"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Identify and engage in dialogue with stakeholders affected by the research, or by making its outputs FAIR."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000525 .

obo:T4FS_0000616 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-C0"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset(s) are NOT Identifiable via Unique Identifiers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000121 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "re-use"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The re-analysis of a dataset or combination of datasets outside of the original research purpose for which the dataset was created."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#ObsoleteClass> .

obo:T4FS_0000288 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "assess fairness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Activity/Process whereby digital objects are evaluated with the relevant FAIR metrics and assessment tools."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000126 .

obo:T4FS_0000430 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Facts, measurements, recordings, records, or observations about the world, collected by researchers, that are yet to be processed/interpreted/analysed. Data may be in any format or medium taking the form of writings, notes, numbers, symbols, text, images, films, video, sound recordings, pictorial reproductions, drawings, designs or other graphical representations, procedural manuals, forms, diagrams, work flow charts, equipment descriptions, data files, data processing algorithms, or statistical records."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000445 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dublin core"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Widely used metadata element set, formally titled ISO 15836-1:2017, Information and documentation — The Dublin Core metadata element set — Part 1: Core elements."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000517 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metadata record"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Set of metadata elements and their values that describe an object. Metadata elements in the record may derive from a metadata profile or standard, and may include different types of metadata (descriptive, administrative, etc.). A metadata record is typically stored within a metadata catalogue or repository."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000096 .

obo:T4FS_0000358 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital infrastructure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Those layers that sit between base technology (a computer science concern) and discipline-specific science. Value-added systems and services that can be widely shared across scientific domains, both supporting and enabling large increases in multi- and interdisciplinary science while reducing duplication of effort and resources (including hardware, software, personnel, services and organisations)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000045 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data organization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Set of measures that are used by a repository to form aggregations of data objects (including collections and metadata) to describe the properties of data objects, to register PIDs, to build the PID records, to link between all components, and to set up the containers (in the form of the software stack) that are used to store all components."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000472 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "governance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "1. Exercising authority to provide direction and to undertake, coordinate, and regulate activities in support of achieving this direction and desired outcomes. Governance can be thought of as the role of an organization's board of directors or its equivalent that is focused on defining that organization's purpose and the development of the strategies, objectives, values, and policies that frame how that purpose will be pursued. It includes the development of such things as mission statements, statements of organizational objectives and values, logic models, organizational performance metrics, risk management frameworks, policies and guidelines for financial and operational matters, stakeholder relations, etc."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000523 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "access controls"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Definitions of the access relationships between the following metadata: data object name, a user name (or user group, or user role), and access permission(s). The information can be stored as metadata information associated with each data object. The information can be generated dynamically by applying the access controls of the collection that organises the data objects (if a collection sticky bit is turned on)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000283 .

obo:T4FS_0000640 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-C6"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor includes standard-compliant Field-level Metadata as prescribed by the adopted standard Dataset Model."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000254 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data archive"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Service providing long-term, permanent care and accessibility for digital objects with research value. The standard for such repositories is the Open Archival Information System reference model."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000308 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high performance computing management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "High-performance computing (HPC) is a process for using of super computers and parallel processing techniques for solving complex computational problems. HPC technology focuses on developing parallel processing algorithms and systems by incorporating both administration and parallel computational techniques."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000460 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "extensible resource identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Scheme used for identification of resources (including people and organisations) and the sharing of data across domains, enterprises, and applications. XRI TC will define a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) scheme and a corresponding Uniform Resource Namespace (URN)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000529 .

obo:T4FS_0000453 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "persistent identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Long-lasting digital reference to an object that gives information about that object regardless of what happens to that object. Developed to address link rot, a persistent identifier can be resolved to provide an appropriate representation of an object whether that object changes its online location or goes offline."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000529 .

obo:T4FS_0000268 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "universally unique identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "128-bit number used to guarantee unique identity for objects on the internet over time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000529 .

obo:T4FS_0000411 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "change management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Change management is a broad subject and can be applied to all different types of organizational change. The most common change drivers include:  technological evolution, process reviews, crisis, and consumer habit changes; pressure from new business entrants, acquisitions, mergers, and organizational restructuring."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000420 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "unstructured data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that have not been organised into a format and identifiable data structure that makes them easy to access and process. These data can often be searched as long as they are digital, but they are difficult to use for computer analyses."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000622 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-C3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Where applicable, Dataset Field Names use standard controlled terms as recommended by the adopted Standard"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000034 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "database developer"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000522 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data scaling"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Techniques used to deal with parameters having different units and scales."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000352 .

obo:T4FS_0000511 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data in the form of digital materials."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000645 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-H1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Metadata hosting environment stores and maintains an identifiable Dataset Descriptor for each identifiable Dataset"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000181 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "repository certification schemes"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000489 .

obo:T4FS_0000611 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-R5"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset(s) are NOT available in a Machine Readable Format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:BFO_0000023 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "role"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A realizable entity  the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant  in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant  in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 .

obo:T4FS_0000434 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital object identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Type of digital Persistent Identifier (PID) issued by the International DOI Foundation. This permanent digital identifier is associated with an object that permits the object to be referenced reliably even if its location and metadata undergo change over time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:TF4S_0000569 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "software engineer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 16.3.22 Added as part of FAIR cookbook integration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000422 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "creating persistent identifiers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000492 .

obo:T4FS_0000512 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "F1. (meta)data are assigned a globally unique and persistent identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000248 .

obo:T4FS_0000019 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data registration"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Curation process on a data object by which it receives a persistent identifier (PID) from a trusted registration authority. Registration must be accompanied by the step(s) to create and submit metadata describing the object to the registry."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000410 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "preservation metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Documents actions that have been undertaken to preserve a digital resource such as migrations and checks sum calculations."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000527 .

obo:T4FS_0000500 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "record"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "(noun) Sometimes called a row, a group of fields (sometimes called columns) within a table that are relevant to a specific entity. Multiple records are contained in a file or dataset."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000612 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-R5"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset(s) available in Machine Readable Format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000276 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data custodian"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Individual or organisation responsible for the IT infrastructure providing and protecting data in conformance with the policies and practices prescribed by data governance."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000341 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge to relate fair data assessment to research community norms"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Know how the acceptability of research data FAIRness depends on the research community norms e.g. concepts of data and methods for deriving valid knowledge."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000008 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "develop open research strategy and vision"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The activity of developing an open research strategy and vision."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000514 .

obo:T4FS_0000041 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understanding fair and open research challenges in your organization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Understand the FAIR and open research practices, and the research landscape / current data management practices in the organization."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000008 .

obo:T4FS_0000534 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data archiving"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000400 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for funding acquisition management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Funding acquisition management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000426 .

obo:T4FS_0000544 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data repository management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Management of a national, discipline or institutional repository of published datasets. Provision of infrastructure, curation, policy and training that govern the organisation, control, and properties of the repository such as: required file formats, access control restrictions, integrity, replication, retention, disposal, etc."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000394 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data type registry"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Registry for data types supporting their standardisation, uniqueness and discoverability. Data types range from complex digital objects to simple categories that occur in digital objects. An additional functionality may be to link data types to executable data processing functions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000215 .

obo:T4FS_0000464 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understand data ownership and access policies"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Learn about data copyright laws, licennsing and other legal aspects of data access. Understand the application of those laws at the project level."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000469 .

obo:T4FS_0000257 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "integrated access management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Combination of business processes, policies and technologies that allows organisations to provide secure access to confidential data. Integrated access management software is used by enterprises to control the flow of sensitive data in and out of a network."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000030 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to high performance computing management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for High performance computing management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000308 .

obo:BFO_0000016 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "disposition"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 .

obo:T4FS_0000089 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for resource management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Resource management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000094 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "record standardization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Process in which files are first parsed (assigned to appropriate fields in a record) and then translated to a common format. Data often lack consistency simply because there are many ways of saying the same thing. Standardising the record ensures that when a query is run for a particular field, accurate results will be returned."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000504 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data driven decision management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Approach to governance that values decisions that can be backed up with data that can be verified. The success of the data-driven approach is reliant upon the quality of the data gathered and the effectiveness of its analysis and interpretation. Errors can creep into data analytics processes at any stage of the endeavour and serious issues can result when they do."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000472 .

obo:T4FS_0000271 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cloud computing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Large-scale distributed computing paradigm that is driven by economies of scale, in which a pool of abstracted, virtualised, dynamically-scalable, managed computing power, storage, platforms and services are delivered on demand to external customers over the Internet. Key features are that: it is a specialised distributed computing paradigm; it is massively scalable; it can be encapsulated as an abstract entity that delivers different levels of services to customers outside the Cloud; it is driven by economies of scale; and the services can be dynamically configured (via virtualisation or other approaches) and delivered on demand."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000214 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "format and media migration"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000079 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "conducting operations"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000320 .

obo:T4FS_0000056 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An identifier that uniquely distinguishes one set of data from all others."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:T4FS_0000580 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "evaluation indicator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Evaluation indicators are designed to enable the measurement of the degree of compliance against a guideline using a set of criteria. The goals of such indicators are varied, but a good example would be to improve the re-usability of the digital asset being measured for increased discoverability, interoperability and overall machine actionability."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 .

obo:T4FS_0000105 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "project manager"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The person who is tasked with delivering a project within the boundaries and framework established by the program manager. The project manager is and should be delivery and execution focused and is judged on the elements of time, cost, and scope of the project. The person responsible for ensuring that the Project Team completes the project. The Project Manager develops the Project Plan with the team and manages the teamís performance of project tasks. It is also the responsibility of the Project Manager to secure acceptance and approval of deliverables from the Project Sponsor and Stakeholders. The Project Manager is responsible for communication, including status reporting, risk management, escalation of issues that cannot be resolved in the team, and, in general, making sure the project is delivered in budget, on schedule, and within scope."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000415 .

obo:T4FS_0000442 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "program manager"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The person responsible for creating the organizational environment culture by providing clear direction and circumstances that allow people to be successful. The program manager is judged on the elements time, cost, and scope, cumulatively for all the projects and operations within the program. Program management decisions are both tactical and strategic in nature. The strategy aspects of these decisions must consider multidimensional impacts beyond the near-term delivery dates of the project. In addition to delivery and execution, the program manager has to also be concerned with the overall health and effectiveness of the program over the long term."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000415 .

obo:IAO_0000030 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "information content entity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 .

obo:T4FS_0000600 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-R1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Contextual Metadata is NOT formally represented in any form"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000100 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data catalogue"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Curated collection of metadata records describing datasets and their data elements. Curated and organised using a formal metadata schema appropriate to data and data sets (e.g. ReCollect etc)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000215 .

obo:T4FS_0000651 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-H3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Retrieval of the Dataset and the Dataset Descriptor utilises a standardized communication protocol that is open, free and universally implementable"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000142 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "authorisation management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Authorization management is concerned with people's access to different objects, most often to data or physical objects, such as land, buildings, rooms or infrastructure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000353 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "resource management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include the financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or information technology (IT) and natural resources."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000443 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "persistent uniform resource locator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "URL that points to an intermediate resolution service. The PURL resolution service associates the PURL with the actual URL and returns that URL to the client."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:T4FS_0000477 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for preservation costs management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Preservation costs management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000104 .

obo:T4FS_0000601 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-R1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Contextual Metadata is reported at summary level and represented in the Dataset Descriptor"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:BFO_0000001 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "entity"@en .

obo:T4FS_0000599 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-5-R3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Common Data Elements and their value sets are defined and registered in a managed Metadata Registry"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000499 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of provenance information management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Provenance information management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000368 .

obo:T4FS_0000588 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-R2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Structured and/or Unstructured Data are organised into Dataset(s) created for the purpose of FAIR sharing"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000318 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital preservation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Series of managed activities necessary to ensure continued access to digital materials for as long as necessary. All of the actions required to maintain access to digital materials beyond the limits of media failure or technological change. Those materials may be records created during the day-to-day business of an organisation; born-digital materials created for a specific purpose (such as teaching resources); or the products of digitisation projects. This definition specifically excludes the potential use of digital technology to preserve the original artefacts through digitisation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000300 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metadata search via metadata providers"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to identify and process metadata over the internet, sourced from a variety of metadata providers and schemata."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000076 .

obo:T4FS_0000153 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality assessment"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000126 .

obo:T4FS_0000432 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "book chapter"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000305 .

obo:T4FS_0000228 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of data management costs management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge needed for Data management costs management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000232 .

obo:T4FS_0000404 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data availability"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "State when data are available in a timely manner in the place and form as needed by the user."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000348 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for service level management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Service level management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000466 .

obo:T4FS_0000656 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-H3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset's Metadata is NOT searchable via keywords or elements within the Descriptor"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000533 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data mining"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Analysing multivariate datasets using pattern recognition or other knowledge discovery techniques to identify potentially unknown and potentially meaningful data content, relationships, classification or trends. Data mining parameters include: Association (looking for patterns where one event is connected to another event); Sequence or path analysis (looking for patterns where one event leads to another later event); Classification (looking for new patterns); Clustering (finding and visually documenting groups of facts not previously known); Forecasting, or predictive analytics (discovering patterns in data that can lead to reasonable predictions about the future."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000352 .

obo:T4FS_0000085 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "registered data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that have gone through a registration process and have been assigned an identifier metadata to aid in their search and retrieval."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000347 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dataset"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Organised collection of data or objects in a computational format, that are generated or collected by researchers in the course of their investigations, regardless of their form or method, that form the object on which researchers test a hypothesis. This includes the full range of data: raw, unprocessed datasets, proprietary generated and processed data and secondary data obtained from third parties. The presentation of the data in the application is enabled through metadata."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000072 .

obo:T4FS_0000619 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-C2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Where applicable, Dataset(s) scope and content are reported in compliance with relevant community-defined Data Reporting Guidelines"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000498 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "peer review"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A process by which a scholarly work (such as a paper or a research proposal) is checked by a group of experts in the same field to make sure it meets the necessary standards before it is published or accepted."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000126 .

obo:T4FS_0000127 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "personal information privacy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The World Wide Web Consortium’s Platform for Personal Privacy Project (P3P) offers specific recommendations for practices that will let users define and share personal information with Web sites that they agree to share it with. The P3P incorporates a number of industry proposals, including the Open Profiling Standard (OPS). Using software that adheres to the P3P recommendations, users will be able to create a personal profile, all or parts of which can be made accessible to a Web site as the user directs. A tool that will help a user decide whether to trust a given website with personal information is a Statement of Privacy Policy that a website can post."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000217 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "core trust seal"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "CoreTrustSeal offers to any interested data repository a core level certification based on the DSA–WDS Core Trustworthy Data Repositories Requirements catalogue and procedures. This universal catalogue of requirements reflects the core characteristics of trustworthy data repositories and is the culmination of a cooperative effort between DSA and WDS under the umbrella of the Research Data Alliance to merge their data repositories certifications."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000181 .

obo:T4FS_0000336 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data integrity (access)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorised to do so."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000202 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data librarian"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Librarian who manages the sharing and publishing of datasets as openly as possible and as closed as necessary, and the management and curation of repositories required to achieve this. Broad role requirements include support for sharing and publishing datasets, finding, accessing, interoperating and re-using these datasets, reviewing and supporting Data Management Plans and training delivery."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000630 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-C1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor includes Descriptive Study/Project-Level summary information"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000354 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data exploration"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Summarising the main characteristics of a dataset using visualisation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000352 .

obo:T4FS_0000329 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research metadata format"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Research metadata format is a generic term encompassing the concept of a standardised format for research metadata."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000075 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "apply data access policy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Define data access policy based on project requirements. Provide access to autorised parties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000469 .

obo:T4FS_0000361 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "I2. (meta)data use vocabularies that follow fair principles"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000014 .

obo:T4FS_0000186 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research governance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Activities and policies that ensure that the benefits to society of research outweigh any risks, from both an ethical and legal perspective."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000472 .

obo:BFO_0000015 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "process"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 .

obo:T4FS_0000131 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to cloud computing environment management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Cloud computing environment management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000479 .

obo:T4FS_0000012 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data stewardship activity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A specific deed, action, function or sphere of action in relation with the role of data stewardship"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 .

obo:T4FS_0000109 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "raw data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that have not been processed for meaningful use. Although raw data have the potential to become information, they require selective extraction, organisation, and sometimes analysis and formatting for presentation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000595 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-R3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A representation of the Dataset Descriptor conforming to a relevant General Purpose Metadata Schema is available"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000287 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "collection management identification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Type of data provenance indication that adds metadata to identify data collections. The organisation doing the collection management is stated in the metadata along with the provenance of collection management events such as source of data acquisition, conservation, and movement."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000483 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "appreciate importance of crediting research contributions"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Understand how the rewards for effort depend on crediting the contributions of researchers and professional groups towards making FAIR outputs."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000525 .

obo:T4FS_0000657 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-H4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Metadata hosting environment offers the capability to browse and search contents of the Dataset Descriptor"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000465 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "meeting/conference organisation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Meeting/conference organisation is a project management activity that encompasses all of the steps required to run a meeting or conference."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000320 .

obo:BFO_0000004 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 .

obo:T4FS_0000067 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "use of aggregator sites"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to search and understand the results from dataset aggregrator sites. To understand the implications of the provenance of the data and how to integrate and analyse data with differing metadata."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000145 .

obo:T4FS_0000589 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-R2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Project collected Data are organized into structured Dataset(s) and conform to a locally defined Dataset Model"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000449 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "repurposed data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "New datasets obtained by combining data appropriately from a variety of existing files, generating new data products that did not previously exist. Repurposed data result from data wrangling."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000455 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "integration"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "1. The act of bringing together smaller components into a single system that functions as one. 2. In the context of information technology: The end result of a process that aims to stitch together different, often disparate, subsystems so that the data contained in each becomes part of a larger, more comprehensive system that, ideally, quickly and easily shares data when needed. This often requires that organizations build a customized architecture or structure of applications to combine new or existing hardware, software and other communications."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000415 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "manager"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Program delivery managers and support function managers, at all levels in an institution who are accountable for the direct delivery and support of programs and services within their domain of business responsibility."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000112 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "interface testing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Testing conducted to evaluate whether systems or components pass data and control correctly to each other."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000126 .

obo:TF4S_0000566 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data scientist"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Added for FAIR Cookbook integration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000454 .

obo:T4FS_0000265 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "curated data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The output of a data curation activity. Such data has generally already been cleaned, standardised, documented. Additional metadata relevant to the data object has also been added, via either manual or automatic methods."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000314 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "managing research"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In the context of a researcher’s activities, Managing research is the processes related to the planning, organizing, setting objectives, controlling and evaluating of RDA activities and their associated human and financial resources. It includes the provision of leadership to, and assessment of, other scientists, engineers, technologists, and/or other staff. Managing research is one of the three research contexts in which a researcher is expected to conduct his/her activities. Managing research is distinct from the position-based role of a research manager."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000298 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "publish output in a repository"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Deposit research output (software, data and publication together with documentation) in  previousy selected repositories."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000106 .

obo:T4FS_0000529 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000583 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fairplus dataset maturity model indicator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The fairplus dataset maturity model indicators are used within the context of the model, which is intended as a comprehensive reference model for state-of-FAIRness improvement in research datasets. Based on the FAIR guiding principles, the DSM model defines and classifies requirements that constitute an incremental path towards improving FAIRness level for a given research dataset."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000580 .

obo:T4FS_0000224 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "normalization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Organising data into tables so that the results of using the database are always unambiguous and as intended. Normalisation is typically a refinement process after the initial exercise of identifying the data objects that should be in the database, identifying their relationships, and defining the tables required and the columns within each table. First normal form (1NF) is the “basic” level of normalisation: Data and information are contained in two-dimensional tables with rows and columns. Each column corresponds to a sub-object or an attribute of the object represented by the entire table. Each row represents a unique instance of that sub-object or attribute and must be different in some way from any other row (that is, no duplicate rows are possible). All entries in any column must be of the same kind. For example, in the column labelled “Date,” only dates are permitted. In Second normal form (2NF), the tables are in first normal form and, in addition, each column in a table that is not a determiner of the contents of another column must itself be a function of the other columns in the table. At the second normal form, modifications are still possible because a change to one row in a table may affect data that refers to this information from another table. In Third normal form (3NF), the tables are in second normal form and, in addition, there is no transitive functional dependency. For example, if A is functionally dependent on B, and B is functionally dependent on C, then C is transitively dependent on A via B. In Domain/key normal form (DKNF), a key uniquely identifies each row in a table. A domain is the set of permissible values for an attribute. By enforcing key and domain restrictions, the database is assured of being freed from modification anomalies. DKNF is the normalisation level that most designers aim to achieve."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000488 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Standard operating procedure for the collection of harmonised or integrated data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Written methods, instructions, and tools that, when applied in different data collection contexts produce data that are ready to be harmonised or integrated without further manipulation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000527 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data about data. It is data (or information) that defines and describes the characteristics of other data. It is used to improve the understanding and use of the data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000476 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "syntactic interoperability"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Defines the structure or format of data exchange and is achieved through tools such as XML or SQL standards."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000383 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data migration"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Transfer of data between storage types, formats, information technologies, or computer systems. A data migration project is usually undertaken to replace or upgrade servers or storage equipment, for a website consolidation, to conduct server maintenance or to relocate a data centre."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000141 .

obo:T4FS_0000518 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that are used as primary sources to support technical or scientific enquiry, research, scholarship, or artistic activity, and that are used as evidence in the research process and/or are commonly accepted in the research community as necessary to validate research findings and results. All other digital and non-digital content have the potential of becoming research data. Research data may be experimental data, observational data, operational data, third party data, public sector data, monitoring data, processed data, or repurposed data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000120 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data compliance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ongoing processes to ensure adherence of data to both enterprise business rules (government department, university, industry, or agency), and to legal, regulatory and accreditation requirements. Includes five areas: controls, audit, legal compliance, regulatory compliance, and accreditation conformance."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000494 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "uniform resource identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A string of characters used to identify or name a resource on the Internet. Such identification enables interaction with representations of the resource over a network, typically the World Wide Web, using specific protocols. MIT data management and publishing"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000529 .

obo:T4FS_0000652 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-H2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Metadata hosting environment provides programmatic access and retrieval (API) for the Dataset Descriptor"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000635 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-C2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor includes Identifying & Descriptive Dataset-Level metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000307 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "innovation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In the context of a researcher's activities, innovation is the development of modified or novel approaches, theories, concepts, ideas or solutions. Innovation is one of four valued outcomes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000634 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-C2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor does NOT include a reference to the Dataset it describes"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000421 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "presentation slides with interactive exercises"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000211 .

obo:T4FS_0000206 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of workflow technologies management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Workflow technologies management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000177 .

obo:T4FS_0000550 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "archival documentation of data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ability to apply the FAIR principles i.e. describe the data with community metadata standard for machine and human, align with existing semantic models (ontologies, controlled vocabularies, ...), get a persistent ID, attribute licence and credit for data creators, legal aspect related to data (ownership, confidentiality, ethics, ...) add data provenance."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000093 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "use of persistent, resolvable identifiers (pids)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. The use of persistent identifiers or PIDs to uniquely and persistently identify an entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#ObsoleteClass> .

obo:T4FS_0000330 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data residency"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Physical or geographic location of an organisation’s data or information. Data residency also refers to the legal or regulatory requirements imposed on data based on the country or region in which it resides. Cloud computing, which allows organisations to deliver hosted services over the Internet, can create data residency concerns."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000623 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-C3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Key Dataset Fields are mapped to Common Data Elements as defined by the Semantic Data Model"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000372 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data stewardship technical concept"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 .

obo:T4FS_0000487 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data integration"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Combining diverse datasets from disparate sources into one unified dataset or database. Data are accessed and extracted, moved, validated, cleaned, transformed and loaded."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000175 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fair evaluation of repositories for data deposition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to define and deploy appropriate criteria, based on the FAIR principles, to identify the appropriate repository for a dataset. This may, for example, involve discovering the mark-up of the repository, the exchange formats and data models used, and the licensing information for each repository. Tools such as the FAIR evaluator or FAIRshake may be used to assess the FAIRness of a repository based on human-entered questionnaires or FAIRsharing resource metadata."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000454 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "scientist"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000220 .

obo:T4FS_0000023 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for workflow technologies management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Workflow technologies management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000177 .

obo:T4FS_0000191 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data completeness"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Degree to which all required measurements are known. Values may be designated as “missing” in order not to have empty cells, or missing values may be replaced with default or interpolated values. In the case of default or interpolated values, these must be flagged as such to distinguish them from actual measurements or observations. Missing, default, or interpolated values do not imply that the dataset has been made complete."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000426 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "funding acquisition management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The consideration of available monetary resources for a specific time period to serve a specific purpose."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000230 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for data management costs management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Data management costs management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000232 .

obo:T4FS_0000431 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "semi-structured data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that have not been organised into a specialised repository, such as a database, but that nevertheless have associated information, such as metadata, that makes them more amenable to processing than raw data. Semi-structured data lie somewhere between structured and unstructured data. They are not organised in a complex manner that makes sophisticated access and analysis possible. However, they may have information associated with them, such as metadata tagging that allows elements contained to be addressed."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000608 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-R4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Contextual Metadata represented in the form of a Domain Model is available in a Human Readable Format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000641 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-C5"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The Semantic Data Model includes a pre-defined set of Common Data Elements reported within the Datasets and the relationships between them"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000213 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research data lifecycle"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Entire period of time that research data exists. This lifecycle describes the flow of research data starting from planning, collecting, processing, analysing, preserving, sharing and finally reusing the research data. Research data often have a longer lifespan than the research project."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000082 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "online workbook"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000095 .

obo:T4FS_0000292 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research data management infrastructure"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Configuration of staff, services and tools assembled to support data management across the research lifecycle and to provide comprehensive coverage of the stages making up the data lifecycle. It can be organised locally and/or globally to support research data activities across the research lifecycle."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000231 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data acquisition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of acquiring data from some source. For example, data may be acquired by download from a repository, transfer from a data logger, data capture, etc."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000646 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-H1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The Data hosting environment's Persistence Model is aligned with a locally defined Domain Model to enable interpretation of Datasets"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000260 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "software"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A set of instructions that direct a computer to do a specific task."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000507 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Reliability and application efficiency of data. Perception or assessment of a dataset's fitness to serve its purpose in a given context. Aspects of data quality include: Accuracy, Completeness, Update status, Relevance, Consistency across data sources, Reliability, Appropriate presentation, Accessibility. Data quality is affected by the way data are entered, stored and managed. Maintaining data quality requires going through the data periodically and scrubbing it. Typically this involves updating, standardising, and de-duplicating records to create a single view of the data, even if it is stored in multiple disparate systems."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000516 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data profiling"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Statistical analysis and assessment of the quality of data values within a dataset for consistency, uniqueness and logic. The data profiling process cannot identify inaccurate data; it can only identify rule violations and anomalies. The insight gained by data profiling can be used to determine how difficult it will be to use existing data for other purposes. It can also be used to provide metrics to assess data quality and help determine whether or not metadata accurately describes the source data. Profiling tools evaluate the actual content, structure and quality of the data by exploring relationships that exist between value collections both within and across datasets."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000352 .

obo:T4FS_0000438 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "A2. metadata are accessible, even when the data are no longer available"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000478 .

obo:T4FS_0000466 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "service level management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "It can be considered as a negotiated agreement between the customer and vendor which are acceptable to both parties with respect to costs and expectations in order to support the business process."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000084 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "engaging in open innovation beyond academia"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000106 .

obo:T4FS_0000241 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "structural metadata (information)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A type of metadata that indicates how compound objects are put together."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000527 .

obo:T4FS_0000398 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "appreciation of fair and open research"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Recognize the added value of FAIR and open research, encourage researchers to practise FAIR and open research."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000008 .

obo:T4FS_0000050 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "wiki site"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000095 .

obo:T4FS_0000157 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of preservation costs management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Preservation costs management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000104 .

obo:BFO_0000002 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 .

obo:T4FS_0000061 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electronic medical record"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Electronic version of the paper record that doctors have traditionally maintained for their patients and which is typically only accessible within the facility or office that controls it."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000149 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "archive"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A place or collection containing static records, documents, or other materials for long-term preservation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000193 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "open access publishing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 22.3.22: refactored 'open access publishing and self-archiving' to be two separate concepts ('open access publishing', and 'self-archiving') according to T4FS best practices. Self-archiving did not have to be created because we already had self-archive, which was then moved to the Archiving hierarchy. 'publish open access' was also removed in favour of this term as they were too similar to have without the potential for confusion by users."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000106 .

obo:T4FS_0000493 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data upload database"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Collection of interrelated data often with controlled redundancy, organised according to a scheme to serve one or more applications; the data are stored so that they can be used by several programs without concern for data structures or organisation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000215 .

obo:T4FS_0000124 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understand information security challenges"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Know the security requirements on the organization regarding different types of information Know the current organizational policy, infrastructure and capacity on information security."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000135 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "high quality data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that are complete, timely, accurate, consistent, relevant, reliable, traceable, cleaned, validated, and well documented."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000387 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to identity management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Identity management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000169 .

obo:T4FS_0000096 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metadata catalogue"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Catalogue containing metadata records that enables services to find data and services."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:TF4S_0000574 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metadata creation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Metadata creation concerns the creation of data that provides information about characteristics, aspects or context of other data entities such as a dataset or other digital or analog object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000004 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "software preservation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Software preservation involves the collection and long-term storage of software for archiving as well as maintaining availability and accessibility."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000174 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "R1. (meta)data are richly described with a plurality of accurate and relevant attributes"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000170 .

obo:T4FS_0000501 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "de-anonymization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Reverse engineering process in which de-identified data are cross-referenced with other data sources to re-identify the personally identifiable information. This could occur if a de-identification process had not been not successfully performed, or had not been undertaken in the first place."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000062 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for provenance information management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Provenance information management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000368 .

obo:T4FS_0000613 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-R5"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "If applicable, Dataset(s) available in non-proprietary Machine Readable Format relevant to the adopted standard Dataset Model"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000309 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "provenance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A type of historical information or metadata about the origin, location or the source of something, or the history of the ownership or location of an object or resource including digital objects. For example, information about the Principal Investigator who recorded the data, and the information concerning its storage, handling, and migration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000220 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "researcher"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000490 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of theories underlying fair implementation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Understand the concepts underpinning FAIR criteria."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000388 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "using persistent identifiers"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The use of persistent identifiers or PIDs to uniquely and persistently identify an entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000492 .

obo:T4FS_0000138 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "schema"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Organisation or structure for a database. The activity of data modelling leads to a schema. (The plural form is schemata.) The term is used in discussing both relational databases and object-oriented databases. The term sometimes refers to a visualisation of a structure and sometimes to a formal text-oriented description."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000236 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "human-readable format"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data and code that are commented so that humans can understand what they represent, their design, and their purpose."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000393 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "F4. (meta)data are registered or indexed in a searchable resource"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000248 .

obo:T4FS_0000162 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fair stewardship training"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The provision of training materials and events in and around good data stewardship."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000076 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data discovery"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The ability to find and comprehend data produced by people other than yourself."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000376 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data mart"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Repository of data designed to serve a particular community of knowledge workers. A data mart contains harmonised, highly-structured, quality data integrated from multiple sources (which is also a characteristic of the data warehouse). It's also optimised to support well-known, predefined and repeatable analytic queries, rather than ad-hoc analysis."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000215 .

obo:T4FS_0000258 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "noisy data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Meaningless data, including any data that cannot be understood and interpreted correctly by machines such as unstructured text; any data that has been received, stored, or changed in such a manner that it cannot be read or used by the program that originally created it."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000377 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "access workflow"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Type of access entity that contains the services and functions which make the data object holdings and their information content and related services visible to data consumers."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000283 .

obo:T4FS_0000146 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cloud ecosystem"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ecosystem that includes software, infrastructure, consultants, integrators, partners, third parties and anything else in the specified environment that has a bearing on the other components."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000321 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of funding acquisition management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Funding acquisition management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000426 .

obo:T4FS_0000594 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-R0"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Metadata is formally represented in the form of an Identifiable Dataset Descriptor"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000247 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data publication"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Release of research data, associated metadata, accompanying documentation, and software code (in cases where the raw data have been processed or manipulated) for re-use and analysis in such a manner that they can be discovered on the Web and referred to in a unique and persistent way. Data publication occurs via dedicated data repositories and/or (data) journals which ensure that the published research objects are findable, accessible, interoperable and re-usable."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000051 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to authorisation management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Authorization management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000142 .

obo:T4FS_0000624 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-5-C3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Fields are linked and harmonized against enterprise managed Metadata Elements (e.g. MDR registered Data Elements)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000375 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data harmonization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data harmonization is the process of making data from different sources comparable."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000450 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "document type definition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Definition of the structure and the legal elements and attributes of an XML document."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000113 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital object"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Machine-independent data structure consisting of one or more elements in digital form that can be parsed by different information systems; the structure helps to enable interoperability among diverse information systems. A digital object is composed of a structured sequence of bits/bytes. The bit sequence realising the object can be identified and accessed by a unique and persistent identifier or by use of referencing attributes describing its properties."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000156 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "archiving"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A curation activity that ensures that data are properly selected, stored, and can be accessed, and for which logical and physical integrity are maintained over time, including security and authenticity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000364 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "semantic data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that are tagged with particular metadata that can be used to derive relationships between data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000290 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data ingestion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Process of obtaining, importing, and processing data for later use or storage in a database. This process often involves altering individual files by editing their content and/or formatting them to fit into a larger document. An effective data ingestion methodology begins by validating the individual files, then prioritises the sources for optimum processing, and finally validates the results. When numerous data sources exist in diverse formats (the sources may number in the hundreds and the formats in the dozens), maintaining reasonable speed and efficiency can become a major challenge. To that end, several vendors offer programs tailored to the task of data ingestion in specific applications or environments."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000231 .

obo:T4FS_0000343 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "maintaining persistent identifiers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000492 .

obo:T4FS_0000433 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research scientist"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A scientist who conducts activities in: (1) Research, development and analysis (RDA); (2) Managing research; and, (3) Representation and client services."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000220 .

obo:T4FS_0000173 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data recovery"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of restoring data that have been lost, accidentally deleted, corrupted or made inaccessible for any reason. The data recovery process may vary, depending on the circumstances of the data loss, the data recovery software used to create backups, and backup target media. In some cases, end users may be able to restore lost..."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000270 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "authentication"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of confirming the identity of a principal entity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000184 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "linked open data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data where relationships/connections between them are available to allow easy data access."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000332 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data element"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Unit of data for which the definition, identification, representation (term used to represent it), and permissible values are specified by means of a set of attributes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000482 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data sharing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Practice of making data available for checking, reproducing or reusing. The mechanisms available for achieving this are: making data available on request, as supplementary information to journal articles, or as published datasets in data repositories."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000033 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "non identifiable data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that could not lead to the identification of a specific object of interest. These may be data that have been de-identified, or that could not lead to identifiable information in the first place."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000505 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "golden record"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Single, well-defined version of all the data entities in an organisational ecosystem. Encompasses all the data in every system of record within a particular organisation. A well-maintained, current golden record should be a fundamental element of the master data management policy for every enterprise. The word “golden” is sometimes used in information technology to express the importance of some type of source. In the context of virtualization, for example, a golden image is a template for a virtual machine, virtual desktop, servers, or hard disk drive."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000178 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data steward"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data steward is an umbrella term for numerous support roles that involve the creation, management and usage of research data. A data steward facilitates the quality, integrity and access to (meta)data in a manner that is consistent with the appropriate laws and institutional policies, ensuring professional treatment of data throughout all stages of the research project."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000655 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-H2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data Hosting Environment provides semantic querying capability"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000342 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data traceability"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data traceability follows the lifecycle of data to track all access and changes to the data. It helps demonstrate transparency, compliance and adherence to regulations. Data traceability, along with data compliance, can be considered part of a data audit process. Data traceability is fundamental to reproducible research."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000009 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data management policy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Statement of an organisation’s processes for the management of a specified set of data assets."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000510 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "webinar"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000519 .

obo:T4FS_0000199 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "F2. data are described with rich metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000248 .

obo:T4FS_0000185 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research data format"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Research data format is a generic term encompassing the concept of a standardised format for research data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000310 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital record"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A record created digitally in the day-to-day business of the organisation and assigned formal status by the organisation. Examples include: word processing documents, emails, databases, or intranet web pages."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000252 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fairness assessment"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ability to apply knowledge about FAIR metrics and assessing FAIRness using FAIR assessment tools."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000126 .

obo:T4FS_0000117 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to provenance information management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Provenance information management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000368 .

obo:TF4S_0000568 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "terminology manager"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Added for FAIR Cookbook integration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000415 .

obo:T4FS_0000331 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "information governance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Information governance, is the overall strategy for information at an organization. Information governance balances the risk that information presents with the value that information provides. Information governance helps with legal compliance, operational transparency, and reducing expenditures associated with legal discovery."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000116 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "define access policy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Understand the needs and conditions of information access for different stakeholder groups. Identify the responsibility and rights for each stakeholder group on informaiton access. Build up a catalogue of risk profiles. For each risk profile, develope mitigation protocols."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000151 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "database administration"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Managing the physical aspects of data resources, including database design and integrity, backup and recovery, performance and tuning."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000141 .

obo:T4FS_0000365 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pid domain"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "For a single identifier, the class of entity it refers to. For a PID system, the typical class of entities it is intended to be used for, such as digital objects, physical objects, bodies, actors."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:T4FS_0000152 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of identity management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Identity management"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000169 .

obo:T4FS_0000540 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pid resolution"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of resolving a PID to a useful state of information about a digital object by using a globally available system."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:BFO_0000019 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "quality"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 .

obo:T4FS_0000469 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "access control and management"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000106 .

obo:T4FS_0000521 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "electronic health record"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Compilation of core electronic health data submitted by various healthcare providers and organisations, accessible by numerous authorised parties from a number of points of care, possibly even from different jurisdictions. Electronic health records typically include: contact information, information about visits to health care professionals, allergies, insurance information, family history, immunisation status, information about any conditions or diseases, a list of medications, records of hospitalisation, information about any surgeries or procedures performed."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000044 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data processing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Generic concept referring to all kinds of procedures being executed on data at any point in the data lifecycle."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000263 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data standardization"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Conversion of multiple datasets to a single common format and structure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000399 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ability to learn new techniques for fair implementation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Demonstrate willingness to engage with new ways of applying FAIR principles."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000408 .

obo:T4FS_0000095 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "online documentation"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000519 .

obo:T4FS_0000026 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "real-time data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that are being received, processed and stored at the time of their occurrence with only small delays. Examples include: stock quotes, manufacturing statistics, Web server loads, data warehouse activity and sensor feeds to data collectors. Real-time data are often used for navigation or tracking. Real-time data are data streams that are typically generated by sensors and received via direct networking connections."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000587 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-R2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "No representation of Data purposed for FAIR sharing is available"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000297 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research data management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Storage, access and preservation of data created or collected in the course of research. Research data management practices cover the entire lifecycle of the data, from planning the investigation to conducting it, and from backing up data as it is created and used to long term preservation of data deliverables after the research investigation has concluded. Specific activities and issues that fall within the category of data management include: File naming (the proper way to name computer files); data quality control and quality assurance; data access; data documentation (including levels of uncertainty); metadata creation and controlled vocabularies; data storage; data archiving and preservation; data sharing and reuse; data integrity; data security; data privacy; data rights; notebook protocols (lab or field) as required."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000141 .

<http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#ObsoleteClass> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Obsolete Class"@en .

obo:T4FS_0000360 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pid system"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Consists of at least one PID resolver, a name schema and a defined mechanism for issuing PIDs that conform to the name schema."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:T4FS_0000629 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-C1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Study/Project-Level metadata is NOT reported"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000134 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "operational management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ongoing organizational activities associated with supporting functional elements, as opposed to project elements. Operational management also includes support of products that the organization has created through project activity."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000548 .

obo:T4FS_0000548 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data stewardship soft skill"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The personal attributes necessary to perform a task."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 .

obo:T4FS_0000190 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research data publication workflow"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Activities and processes in a digital environment that lead to the publication of research data, associated metadata and accompanying documentation and software code on the Web. In contrast to interim or final published products, workflows are the means to curate, document, and review, and thus ensure and enhance the value of the published product. Workflows can involve both humans and machines and often humans are supported by technology as they perform steps in the workflow. Similar workflows may vary in the details depending on the research discipline, data publishing product and/or the host institution of the workflow."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000123 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for identity management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Identity management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000169 .

obo:T4FS_0000519 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "learning medium"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The medium through which learning has been provided. For example, through a course, slides, video presentation, online documentation, wiki pages or others."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 .

obo:T4FS_0000108 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data production"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "All activities involved in the planning, collecting, processing, analysis and maintenance of data in the original research project. Among these activities are selecting a study design, constructing instruments for data collection, conducting data collection/creation, performing data editing/verification/validation, analysing data, backing up data versions and preparing and tagging metadata."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000231 .

obo:T4FS_0000437 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "information management specialist"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Expert in one or more of the information management disciplines that support the effective and efficient management of information."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000059 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "system metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Digital entity properties that are generated by the data management system (e.g., creation time; owner; storage location; data retention period; the length of time a digital entity will be retained)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000527 .

obo:T4FS_0000274 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "international standard"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Standard that is used in multiple nations and whose development process is open to representatives from all countries."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000618 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-C2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Where applicable, data is structured in the Dataset according to the Tidy Data Principles"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000005 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "repository access"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In accessing a repository one uses a client (application) to discover relevant digital objects within a repository, and then retrieve a copy of a desired digital object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000489 .

obo:T4FS_0000140 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "foundational interoperability"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Set of conditions that allow data exchange from one information technology system to be received by another and does not require the ability for the receiving information technology system to interpret the data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000020 .

obo:T4FS_0000355 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for storage management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Storage management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000053 .

obo:T4FS_0000602 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-R1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Contextual Metadata is formally represented in the form of a locally defined Domain Model"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000011 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "choosing the appropriate reporting guideline for your data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to choose the appropriate reporting guideline/checklist for your data, based on community-adopted standards."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000175 .

obo:T4FS_0000086 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "integrity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In the context of data and network security, assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorised to do so. Measures taken to ensure integrity include controlling the physical environment of networked terminals and servers, restricting access to data, and maintaining rigorous authentication practices. Data integrity can also be threatened by environmental hazards, such as heat, dust, and electrical surges."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:BFO_0000020 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 .

obo:T4FS_0000189 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "international chemical identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A non-proprietary identifier for chemical substances that can be used in printed and electronic data sources thus enabling easier linking of diverse data compilations."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:T4FS_0000425 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "catalogue"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A type of collection that describes, and points to features of another collection."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000418 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data dredging"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data mining practice in which large volumes of data are analysed seeking any possible relationships between data. The traditional scientific method, in contrast, begins with a hypothesis and follows with an examination of the data. Data dredging often circumvents traditional data mining techniques and may lead to premature conclusions. Uncovered patterns may be presented as statistically significant without any specific hypothesis as to the underlying causality."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000352 .

obo:T4FS_0000607 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-R4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor is available in Machine Readable Format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000295 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "structured data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data elements that have been organised into a consistent format and data structure within a defined data model such that the elements can be easily addressed, organised and accessed in various combinations to make better use of the information, such as in a relational database."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000239 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pid record"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Type of record (and organisation) that stores an instance of an executable/understandable PID. The content of a PID record distinguishes a registered digital or data object from other digital objects. A PID record is a type of record that includes property information that characterises the digital object it is identifying. Important parts of a PID record are location and checksum. However there is a large variation in usage. In some data models the PID is simply used as a unique label with an empty record. A PID record has a lifecycle including creation, publication, curation and destruction."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

obo:T4FS_0000264 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "open data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that are accessible, machine-readable, usable, intelligible, and freely shared. Open data can be freely used, re-used, built on, and redistributed by anyone – subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000141 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The activities of data policies, data planning, data element standardization, information management control, data synchronization, data sharing, and database development, including practices and projects that acquire, control, protect, deliver and enhance the value of data and information."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000275 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "conformance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Satisfaction of the requirements of a specific standard(s) and/or specification(s). Conformance is used with respect to voluntary standards and specifications, whereas compliance is used with respect to mandatory standards and regulations."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000584 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fairplus DSM content-related indicator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The fairplus DSM content-related indicators relate to what is reported in the Dataset (data) & the Dataset Descriptor (metadata)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000583 .

obo:T4FS_0000346 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "relations"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Indicates how the different components within a system are linked to fulfill the tasks. Relations are thus defined by the services they are making use of and by the interface specifications."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000081 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "reference model"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Design covering a class of frameworks with the following characteristics: (1) it can be used to generate more specific models that still belong to the class and (2) it can be used to compare a concrete framework design to identify whether it belongs to the same class."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000296 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge to contextualise fair principles to domain"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Know how data handling practices in the domain make FAIR criteria more or less easy to implement."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000475 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "computer code"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A series of computer instructions written in some human readable computer language, usually stored in a text file."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000335 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "controlled vocabulary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "List of standardised terminology, words, or phrases, used for indexing or content analysis and information retrieval, usually in a defined information domain."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000092 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understand open access publishing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Know about the open access publishing procedure, journals' policies on OA publishing, project funder and institutions policy as well as the financial support on OA publishing"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000193 .

obo:T4FS_0000285 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "develop fair and open research strategy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Find the people with a good understand of FAIR and open research challenges in your organiation, and create a work agenda."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000008 .

obo:T4FS_0000223 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understand storage security challanges"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Understand the current storage security status and the preferred status, as well as the barriers between them."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000470 .

obo:T4FS_0000448 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for cloud computing environment management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Cloud computing environment management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000479 .

obo:T4FS_0000168 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "consensus standard"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A standard developed through the cooperation of all parties who have an interest in participating in its development and/or use."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000324 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data retention policy"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Established protocol of an organisation for retaining information for operational or regulatory compliance needs. The objectives of a data retention policy are to keep important information for future use or reference, to organise information so it can be searched and accessed at a later date, and to dispose of information that is no longer needed. A data retention policy must consider both the value of data over time, and regulations to which the data may be subject."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000183 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "recognise and acknowledge contributions"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To clearly communicate the existence of contributions from different individuals / projects to the compilation of a given dataset, in such a way that can be consistently cited."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:TF4S_0000572 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "procurement officer"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 16.3.22: Added as part of FAIR Cookbook integration. Useful for such roles to be able to understand the cost of e.g. making things FAIR (and how to deal with it), but also the benefits."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000397 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "database"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Collection of data that is organised according to a conceptual structure/model describing the characteristics of these data and the relationships among their corresponding entities, supporting one or more application areas. A database allows its contents to be easily accessed, managed and updated. The type of database used depends on the requirements of the study. A common type is the relational database, where data are related to each other in a systematic manner so that they can be reorganised and accessed in a number of different ways. A database may house one or many datasets."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000215 .

obo:T4FS_0000212 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "implement secure storage"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Configure secure storage and monitor its usage"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000470 .

obo:T4FS_0000352 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data analysis"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Techniques that produce synthesised knowledge from organised information. Process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modelling data with the goal of highlighting useful information suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making. Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, in different business, science, and social science domains."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000286 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "patent application"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Choose the proper type of patent for the project data and apply for the patent chosen."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000042 .

obo:T4FS_0000359 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to data management cost management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Data management cost management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000232 .

obo:T4FS_0000097 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understand legal background of patents"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Learn about the types of patents and its legal implications. Understand the application procedure of patents."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000042 .

obo:T4FS_0000537 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital archiving"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In the context of computing, the process of backup and ongoing maintenance as opposed to strategies for long-term digital preservation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000644 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-H1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data or metadata is hosted in non-accessible storage (e.g., personal desktop, local file system or archive)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000194 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "self-archiving"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Prepare the data in preferred types and the data documentation. Choose the data repository and data license, deposit the data in the repository."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000534 .

obo:T4FS_0000489 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "repository"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Physical or digital storage location that can house, preserve, manage, and provide access to many types of digital and physical materials in a variety of formats. Materials in online repositories are curated to enable search, discovery, and reuse. There must be sufficient control for the physical and digital material to be authentic, reliable, accessible and usable on a continuing basis."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:TF4S_0000567 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ontologist"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Added for FAIR Cookbook integration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000048 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "searching via algorithms and software"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to search using software with a GUI or terminal access. For example using BLAST or genomic search tools in the life sciences."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000145 .

obo:T4FS_0000532 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "github repository"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000519 .

obo:T4FS_0000515 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data hygiene"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Collective processes conducted to ensure the cleanliness of data. Data are considered clean when they are relatively error-free."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000060 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "tactical/short-term planning"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000320 .

obo:T4FS_0000145 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "search repositories and knowledge-bases"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The ability to search repositories and knowledge-bases."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000076 .

obo:T4FS_0000551 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "machine-readable format"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A machine-readable format is a structured format that can be processed by a computer. Such formats can either be intended solely for machine processing (e.g. XML or RDF), or may be both human and machine accessible via appropriate markup (e.g. HTML)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000633 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-C1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A Semantic Data Model includes study design Data Elements and the relationships between them"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 , obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000414 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "de-identification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Techniques designed to make the risk of identifying a particular individual in a dataset negligible, whilst retaining the re-usability of the dataset. The purpose is to protect the privacy of the individual and comply with legislation, whilst enabling data sharing. Methods include removing direct and indirect identifiers such as names, addresses, social insurance numbers, or dates of birth, or using obfuscation methods such as encryption, hashing, generalisation, pseudonymisation, and perturbation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000201 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data stream"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Sequence of digitally encoded, coherent signals used to send or receive a representation of information content as transmitted."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000320 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "project management activities"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team in relation to FAIR data stewardship."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000382 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "university teaching"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The application of a comprehensive knowledge of a discipline or disciplines to the development of expertise and the generation of new knowledge through research, and the planning and presentation of courses of study for undergraduates and graduates in universities."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000371 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "A1.2 the protocol allows for an authentication and authorisation procedure, where necessary"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000038 .

obo:T4FS_0000055 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data driven disaster"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Serious problem caused by one or more ineffective data analysis processes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000071 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "design and apply processes for attribution"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Iniitate and develop processes for crediting the contributions of researchers and professional groups towards making FAIR outputs"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000525 .

obo:T4FS_0000478 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "accessibility of digital assets"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000447 .

obo:T4FS_0000526 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of cloud computing environment management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Cloud computing environment management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000479 .

obo:T4FS_0000591 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-R2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset(s) content is semantically represented using Linked Data Represetations conforming to a Semantic Data Model"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000016 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills for resource management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills related to Resource management"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000593 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-R3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Metadata is NOT formally represented in a structured Dataset Descriptor"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000114 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital materials"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A broad term encompassing: (a) digital surrogates created as a result of converting analogue materials to digital form (digitisation); (b) born digital for which there has never been and is never intended to be an analogue equivalent; and, (c) digital records."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000327 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "metadata dataset"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The set of metadata describing a specific dataset."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000517 .

obo:T4FS_0000378 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of service level management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Service level management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000466 .

obo:T4FS_0000486 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research manager"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The person who manages or coordinates resources, personnel, facilities, and operating funds-allocations in an organization conducting research, development and analysis (RDA) in the natural and physical sciences. A research manager determines the nature, priority objectives and the resources committed to their achievement within and across the organizations, and evaluates program outputs in relation to organizational objectives and policies. A research manager provides scientific advice on the direction, conduct and management of these programs. A research manager does not personally conduct research development and analysis (RDA), control and coordinate projects, or control and coordinate contracted RDA."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000220 .

obo:T4FS_0000660 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-H2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data Hosting Environment provides semantic querying capability"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000221 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to service level management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Service level management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000466 .

obo:T4FS_0000389 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data curator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Updated label to 'data curator' to encompass curation beyond just in databases."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000248 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "findability of digital assets"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000447 .

obo:IAO_0000102 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data about an ontology part"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 .

obo:T4FS_0000609 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-R4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A formal documentation of the adopted Standard Dataset Model is available in a Machine Readable Format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000502 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "application of fair tools and services"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000508 .

obo:T4FS_0000150 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "trusted digital repository"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An infrastructure component that provides reliable, long-term access to managed digital resources. It stores, manages, and curates digital objects and returns their bit streams when a request is issued. Trusted repositories undergo regular assessments according to a set of rules such as defined by Data Seal of Approval (DSA) or TRAC (ISO 16363). It is well understood that such an assessment has the potential of increasing trust from its depositors and users, but it will not be the only criterion for users. Repositories can be at different stages of assessments. However, it is evident that certain quality criteria need to be met to distinguish trusted repositories from all types of other entities that store data such as notebooks or lab servers."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000125 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "aptitudes for authorisation management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Aptitudes related to Authorization management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000142 .

obo:T4FS_0000027 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "storage security risk assessment and mitigation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Detect and analysis security risk of storage periodically, and minimize the impact of the risks detected"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000470 .

obo:T4FS_0000492 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understanding persistent identifiers"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000530 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "project team member"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Responsible for executing tasks and producing deliverables as outlined in the Project Plan and directed by the Project Manager, at whatever level of effort or participation has been defined for them."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000136 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "how to make your data reuseable"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Understand what reuse is permitted according to the licenses or terms and conditions applicable to services, tools and their content."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000481 .

obo:T4FS_0000172 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "investigate open innovation opportunities"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Explore the potential application domain/sociental implication of the project work and the communities of users/partners."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000084 .

obo:T4FS_0000638 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-C7"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor references a standard license under which the dataset can be re-used."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000098 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data file format"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Layout of a file in terms of how the data within the file are organised and encoded for storage."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000541 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to storage management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Storage management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000053 .

obo:T4FS_0000259 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fair training"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Activities in and around the provision of training, mentorship and teaching opportunities for good data management and the implementation of FAIR practices."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000462 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "impact"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "In the context of a researcher's activities, impact is the consequence of the research and new knowledge on the advancement of the specialty. Science-based policies, regulations, services and technology transfers are some examples of ways target results can be achieved and impact demonstrated."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000306 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "intellectual leadership"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The capacity to influence stakeholders and the direction of research activities; the ability to shape others' understanding in ways that capture interest, inform and gain support; and, the capacity to influence the actions and opinions of others."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000548 .

obo:T4FS_0000316 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "accession number"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Numbers used by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) that are unique and citable."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000529 .

obo:T4FS_0000155 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "information technology specialist"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Information systems and technology infrastructure manager, expert, or technician."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000520 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data manager"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000415 .

obo:T4FS_0000129 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "ability to solve fair implementation problems collaboratively"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Demonstrate ability to involve others and share responsibility for applying FAIR principles."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000399 .

obo:T4FS_0000481 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "the use of fair and open research tools or services"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Understand how to use FAIR and open research tools and services."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000508 .

obo:T4FS_0000273 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "short-term preservation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Access to digital materials either for a defined period of time while use is predicted but which does not extend beyond the foreseeable future and/or until it becomes inaccessible because of changes in technology."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000625 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-C4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Where applicable, Dataset Field Values are standardized against a locally defined Data Dictionary within and across related Datasets"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:TF4S_0000570 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "system administrator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 16.3.22: Added as part of FAIR Cookbook integration."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000104 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "preservation costs management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Planning for and controlling the present and future costs of the conservation of data, including technical storage, fixed costs, and staff resources."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000614 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-R5"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Datasets are available in a Machine Readable and Machine Interpretable format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000374 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "archival documentation of software"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ability to clean up existing source code and version control systems, get Unique ID for the code, choose the appropriate code repository/registry [YLF, VDA, KH]"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000118 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "remote data access"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ability to access and download data from a repository."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000413 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "original repository"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Type of repository where the original copy of data was stored and probably a data identifier registered."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000215 .

obo:T4FS_0000385 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "R1.2 (meta)data are associated with detailed provenance"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000174 .

obo:BFO_0000003 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 .

obo:T4FS_0000402 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "provenance metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Information concerning the creation, attribution, or version history of managed data. Provenance metadata indicates the relationship between two versions of data objects and is generated whenever a new version of a dataset is created. Provenance information is gathered along the data lifecycle as part of curation processes. A finer level of provenance metadata would be concerned only with data flowing between various stores such as curated databases and managed repositories. Provenance metadata is designed to allow queries over the relationship between versions, and includes either or both fine-grained and coarse-grained provenance data. Different applications may store different provenance data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000527 .

obo:T4FS_0000210 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "usable data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that can be used: delivered in a form that meets the needs of different end-user audiences, is ready for the tasks that the end-user needs to accomplish, and that has been adapted to the end-user’s needs. Usable data have been cleaned, structured, are in machine readable format, fully documented, and ready for analysis and interpretation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000367 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge to choose fair data handling approaches appropriate to the research phenomena"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Select data handling approaches likely to make data as FAIR as possible, considering what the data is about and its purpose in the research."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000280 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data de-noising"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Removing noise from data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000087 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital scholarship"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Scholarship which is dependent upon digital methods, tools or resources. May include building a digital collection of information for further study and analysis; creating appropriate tools for collection-building; creating appropriate tools for the analysis and study of collections; using digital collections and analytical tools to generate new intellectual products; or creating authoring tools for these new intellectual products, either in traditional forms or in digital form."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000649 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-H2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data or metadata hosted in an accessible resource but with no retrieval capability"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000209 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "access risk assessment and mitigation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Obtain an overview of information access status for different stakeholder groups. Check this overview against the organizational information access policy and risk catalogue, identify the type of information security risks based on the mismatch between the current status and policy. Choose and implement the right protocal to mitigate the risk."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000291 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data wrangling"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Manually or semi-automatically converting or mapping data from one form into another format that allows for more convenient consumption of the data with the help of semi-automated tools. Gathering and organising disparate data from different sources, often collected by many different investigators. Activities include developing and supporting search tools that utilise standardised metadata, harmonising the coding of data for specific variables, engineering new methods of combining data. with the help of semi-automated tools. The result of data wrangling is repurposed data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000392 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data reduction"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Process of reducing the amount or size of stored data. This may be achieved by eliminating redundant copies of data files, deduplicating data files by removing redundant records, or by compressing the data files."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000141 .

obo:T4FS_0000620 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-C2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset(s) content is harmonised against a designed-for-purpose Semantic Data Model"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000585 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fairplus DSM representation and format indicator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The fairplus DSM representation and format indicators relate to how the data object & metadata object are represented and formatted."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000583 .

obo:T4FS_0000161 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data destruction"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Process of destroying data stored on tapes, hard disks and other forms of electronic media so that it is completely unreadable and cannot be accessed or used."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000032 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "relational database"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A collection of data items organized as a set of formally-described tables from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to reorganize the database tables. The standard user and application program interface to a relational database is the structured query language (SQL)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000654 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-H4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "If applicable, Dataset hosting environment offers dataset-level authentication and authorisation capabilities"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000659 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-H3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data Hosting environment utilises controlled terms and/or ontology terms to search within Dataset content."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000219 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "authenticity metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Type of metadata that conveys information needed to link a data object to its original source."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000294 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "choosing the appropriate terminology for your data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "To be able to research and identify the appropriate taxonomy for your project. This may involve using resources such as FAIRsharing, which captures metadata on taxonomies and provides an assessment of their FAIRness."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000175 .

obo:T4FS_0000227 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "confidentiality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Duty and practice of ensuring that personal or sensitive information only flows from one entity to another according to legislated or otherwise broadly accepted norms and policies. This can be done by either restricting access to the data or certain variables in the data, and/or by protecting personal or sensitive information using an anonymisation method."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000648 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-4-H1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data Hosting environment stores data in a relevant linked data store (e.g., Triple Store or Graph Databaase)"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000586 .

obo:T4FS_0000216 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "design processes for research integrity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Initiate and develop processes to ensure outputs are made FAIR consistently with research integrity principles, and with ethical oversight."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000525 .

obo:T4FS_0000010 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "understand research code of conduct"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Understand how the governing principles of research integrity and FAIR overlap"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000525 .

obo:T4FS_0000514 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "strategic/long-term planning"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An organization's process of defining its strategy or direction in the context of FAIR project management activities, both in the context of current knowledge and unknown factors in the future."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000320 .

obo:T4FS_0000177 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "workflow technologies management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The process of setting up environments for workflow technologies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000428 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data structure continuum"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Continuum of data structure that includes unstructured data, semi-structured data, and structured data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000590 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-R2"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Structured Data are represented as Datasets and conform to relevant Standard Dataset Model(s) for FAIR sharing"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000091 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "knowledge of storage management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Storage management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000053 .

obo:T4FS_0000188 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "semantic interoperability"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Ability of computer systems to transmit data with unambiguous, shared meaning. Semantic interoperability is a requirement to enable machine computable logic, inferencing, knowledge discovery, and data federation between information systems. Semantic interoperability is achieved when the information transferred has, in its communicated form, all of the meaning required for the receiving system to interpret it correctly, even when the algorithms used by the receiving system are unknown to the sending system. Syntactic interoperability is a prerequisite to semantic interoperability. Semantic interoperability ensures that the precise format and meaning of exchanged data and information is preserved and understood throughout exchanges between parties; in other words, what is sent is what is understood."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000370 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "reproducible research"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Results that can be replicated using the documented data, code, and methods employed by the author or provider without the need for any additional information or needing to communicate with the author or provider."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000170 .

obo:T4FS_0000468 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "open government"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A governing culture that holds that the public has the right to access the documents and proceedings of government to allow for greater openness, accountability, and engagement."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000107 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "information security"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "AL 16.3.22: Changed 'information security and access management' such that access management went in as an alternative term. If required in future, we may wish to separate it out completely."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000328 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "long-term preservation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Continued access to digital materials, or at least to the information contained in them, indefinitely."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000017 .

obo:T4FS_0000547 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "analytics"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The discovery of meaningful multidimensional patterns in data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000021 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "exposing data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Exposing data is the activity of exposing your data to collaborators, the public, or other interested parties. A data producer makes the data accessible to external users in a machine- and/or human-readable way."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000043 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data access protocol"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "System that allows users to be granted access to a database under specified conditions."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000283 .

obo:T4FS_0000006 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "develop fair and open research vision"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Include FAIR and open research in the strategic framework for the organization and set objectives and timeframe."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000008 .

obo:T4FS_0000417 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "organizational leadership"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Organizational leadership is: (a) The ability to attract, assess, mobilize and focus energies and talent to work towards a shared purpose aligned with the mandate of the organization; (b) The ability to change culture, processes and priorities within the organization; and, (c) The ability to mentor."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000548 .

obo:T4FS_0000474 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "open archives initiative protocol for metadata harvesting"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Low-barrier mechanism for repository interoperability. Data Providers are repositories that expose structured metadata via OAI-PMH. Service Providers then make OAI-PMH service requests to harvest that metadata. OAI-PMH is a set of six verbs or services that are invoked within HTTP."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000427 .

obo:T4FS_0000195 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "information management advisor"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Person with broad knowledge of information management disciplines and who provides guidance and support to program and staff functions on all aspects of managing the information resource."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000525 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "research integrity, attribution, impact awareness"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000126 .

obo:T4FS_0000458 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data governance"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Exercise of authority, control and shared decision making (planning, monitoring and enforcement) over the management of data assets. Overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of the data employed in an organisation. A sound data governance program includes a governing body or council, a defined set of procedures, and a plan to execute those procedures."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000472 .

obo:T4FS_0000122 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "trainer/teacher"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 .

obo:T4FS_0000196 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data management plan"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Statement describing how research data will be managed throughout a specified research project's life cycle - during and after the active phase of the research project - including terms regarding archiving and potential preservation of the data in a data repository. The DMP is considered to be a 'living' document, i.e. one which can be updated when necessary."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000586 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fairplus DSM hosting-environment capabilities indicator"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The fairplus DSM hosting-environment capabilities indicator relate to the capabilities of the hosting environment that enables and supports the use of FAIR data"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000583 .

obo:T4FS_0000637 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-2-C5"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor includes reference to related Datasets and if applicable the relevant joining Dataset Fields"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:BFO_0000031 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 .

obo:T4FS_0000508 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "using fair and open research tools or services"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000356 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "advise and mentor"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Management and provision of good data stewardship practice."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000457 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fair mentoring"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The act of mentoring around FAIR data stewardship."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000259 .

obo:T4FS_0000381 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "standard"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Set of agreed-upon and documented guidelines, specifications, accepted practices, technical requirements, or terminologies that have been prepared by a standards developing organisation or group, and published in accordance with established procedures. These can be mandatory or voluntary and are distinct from Acts, regulations, and codes, although standards can be referenced in those legal instruments."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000049 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "audit"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Evaluation of an organisation, system, group, project or product with respect to its data and processes around this, often in accordance with a standard, guide, or framework used to structure the work. This can involve assessing, describing, and classifying any data held. An audit can be carried out internally by those who have access to the data or participate in related processes regularly, or by an independent, external actor."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000126 .

obo:T4FS_0000139 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "pid service"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Service that provides a connection between a PID and its target object."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000453 .

<https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "An unconstrained type or object"@en .

obo:T4FS_0000552 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "confidential information"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Any information obtained by a person on the understanding that they will not disclose it to others, or obtained in circumstances where it is expected that they will not disclose it."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000643 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-C5"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Value Level Metadata includes Resolvable Identifiers for Controlled and/or Standard Terms reported in the Dataset"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000334 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "legacy data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Older data that can no longer be accessed or processed easily because they are stored in obsolete formats or systems."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000080 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dynamic data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Data that are changing frequently and at asynchronous moments."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000169 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "identity management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Identity Management (IdM), also called Identity and Access Management (IAM) refers to a framework of policies and technologies for ensuring that the proper  user in an organisation has the appropriate access to technology resources  systems fall under the overarching umbrella of IT security.  IdM systems not only identify, but authenticate and authorize individuals  who will be using IT resources, but also the hardware and applications users need to access."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000323 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "project management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000617 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-1-C0"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Each Dataset purposed for FAIR sharing is assigned a unique identifier"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000073 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data dictionary"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Collection of descriptions of the data objects or items in a data model. After each data object or item is given a descriptive name, its relationship is described (or it becomes part of some structure that implicitly describes relationship), the type of data (such as text or image or binary value) is described, possible predefined values are listed, and a brief textual description is provided. This collection can be organised for reference into a data dictionary."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000017 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "preservation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An activity within archiving in which specific items of data are maintained over time so that they can still be accessed and understood through changes in technology."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000156 .

obo:T4FS_0000054 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data warehouse"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Central repository for all or significant parts of the data that an organisation’s various business systems collect, containing harmonised, highly-structured, quality data integrated from multiple sources. Data warehousing emphasises the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access, but does not generally start from the point-of-view of the end user who may need access to specialised data marts. There are two approaches to data warehousing: The top-down approach spins off data marts for specific groups of users after the complete data warehouse has been created. The bottom-up approach builds the data marts first and then combines them into a single, all-encompassing data warehouse."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000215 .

obo:T4FS_0000606 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-0-R4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor (metadata) is NOT available in a Machine Readable Format"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000158 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "user acceptance testing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A phase of development where the product is tested in the real world by the intended audience. The experiences of the early users are forwarded back to the developers who make final changes before releasing the product."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000012 .

obo:T4FS_0000233 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "text file"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A Text file is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000632 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-C1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Where applicable, study-level / experimental metadata is reported in compliance with relevant Minimum Information Reporting Guidelines"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000133 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cite contributions"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Cite contributions to data work in published literature which draws upon that data."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000065 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data modeling"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Formalising and documenting existing processes and events. A first step in analysing a system of objects with which users interact is to identify each object and its relationship to other objects. This process is called data modelling and results in a picture of object relationships. Data modellers often use multiple models to view the same data and ensure that all processes, entities, relationships and data flows have been identified. There are several different approaches to data modelling, including: Conceptual Data Modelling (identifies the highest-level relationships between different entities); Enterprise Data Modelling (similar to conceptual data modelling, but addresses the unique requirements of a specific organisation); Logical Data Modelling (illustrates the specific entities, attributes and relationships involved in a business function. Serves as the basis for the creation of the physical data model); Physical Data Modelling (represents an application and database-specific implementation of a logical data model)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000070 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cataloguing"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An intellectual process of describing objects in accordance with accepted library principles, particularly those of subject and classification order."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000036 .

obo:T4FS_0000103 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "A1.1 the protocol is open, free, and universally implementable"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000038 .

obo:T4FS_0000447 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "fair principle"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The FAIR principles are guidelines to improve the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse of digital assets. The principles emphasise machine-actionability (i.e., the capacity of computational systems to find, access, interoperate, and reuse data with none or minimal human intervention) because humans increasingly rely on computational support to deal with data as a result of the increase in volume, complexity, and creation speed of data. The principles refer to three types of entities: data (or any digital object), metadata (information about that digital object), and infrastructure."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000446 .

obo:T4FS_0000166 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data table attribute (field)"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Field or column in a database table. It is an abbreviation for ‘physical data attribute’ which is a single data element related to a data object, such as a table in a database. The database schema associates one or more attributes with each database entity (i.e. table)."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000351 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "skills related to change management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Bin for Skills needed for Change management."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000411 .

obo:T4FS_0000072 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "dataset series"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Collection of datasets sharing the same product specification. A dataset series is a type of aggregation or collection with some “logical grouping” such as by a topic (specification) with the (product) unit being a dataset series."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000397 .

obo:IAO_0000027 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data item"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 .

obo:T4FS_0000597 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-R3"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Descriptor(s) use community-defined or domain-specific metadata standard"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000302 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "data citation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Process of citing a dataset in a similar manner to other research outputs. The dataset must be a standalone output that appears in a data repository, data paper or project website, and has a Persistent Identifier. Most current referencing systems provide a format for citing datasets."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000021 .

obo:T4FS_0000628 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-5-C4"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Dataset Field values are controlled and managed via enterprise managed Reference and Master Data"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000584 .

obo:T4FS_0000251 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "big data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Voluminous amount of structured, semi-structured and/or unstructured data that have the potential to be mined for information, primarily characterised by big volume, extensive variety, high velocity (creation and use), and/or variability that together require a scalable architecture for efficient data storage, manipulation, and analysis. The definition is evolving and can vary by sector, depending on what kind of software tools are commonly available and what sizes of datasets are common in a particular discipline. With those caveats, big data in many sectors today will range from a few dozen terabytes to multiple petabytes."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000240 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "appreciate importance of research integrity"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Take proactive approach to ensure outputs are made FAIR consistently with research integrity principles."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000525 .

obo:T4FS_0000345 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "select and apply license"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Choose the proper license considering types of project data and clearly indicate (apply) the license chosen in the project work."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000042 .

obo:T4FS_0000479 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "cloud computing environment management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The activity of bringing computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power on demand via Internet."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000353 .

obo:T4FS_0000283 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "access"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Continued availability and ongoing usability of a digital resource, retaining all qualities of authenticity, accuracy and functionality deemed to be essential for the purposes the digital material was created and/or acquired for. Users who have access can retrieve, understand, manipulate, and store copies."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000603 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "DSM-3-R1"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Contextual Metadata is formally represented and conforms to a standard defined Domain Model if available"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000585 .

obo:T4FS_0000470 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "storage security management"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Manage the assessment, implementation and monitoring of secure storage protocols."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000107 .

obo:T4FS_0000182 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "registry"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Database containing information about trusted repositories that are provided by repository managers and are useful for human and machine users. These registries do not contain information about all metadata descriptions of digital objects, nor do they offer a list of PIDs of all stored digital objects. They do offer information based on standardised types on how to retrieve such information (e.g., the port under which OAI-PMH can be accessed to offer metadata). A registry requires the assignment of a permanent, unique and unambiguous identifier to each item."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000372 .

obo:T4FS_0000312 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "digital research data"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Research data in digital form. It may have been originally created in digital form, or it may have been converted from paper, or other non-digital form to a digital representation."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000430 .

obo:T4FS_0000038 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "A1. (meta)data are retrievable by their identifier using a standardised communications protocol"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000478 .

obo:T4FS_0000531 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "descriptive metadata"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Metadata that describe a dataset or resource in such a way that people can discover and identify it. Contains information that aids with findability such as information (metadata elements) on the creator(s), affiliation(s), title, abstract, keywords, persistent identifier, related publications, etc."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000527 .

obo:T4FS_0000339 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "medium-term preservation"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Continued access to digital materials beyond changes in technology for a defined period of time but not indefinitely."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:T4FS_0000017 .

obo:IAO_0000115 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "definition"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

obo:IAO_0000117 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "term editor"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

obo:IAO_0000118 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

obo:IAO_0000119 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "definition source"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

obo:IAO_0000233 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

obo:RO_0000052 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ;
  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/linkml/Any> .

obo:RO_0000053 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en ;
  rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 .

obo:RO_0000080 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "quality of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 .

obo:RO_0000081 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "role of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 .

obo:RO_0000086 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "has quality"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
  rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 .

obo:RO_0000092 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "disposition of"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 .

obo:T4FS_0000564 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "alternative definition"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

obo:T4FS_0000565 a rdf:Property ;
  rdfs:label "alternative definition source"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:string .

obo:IAO_0000078 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "curation status specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 .

obo:IAO_0000002 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en .

obo:IAO_0000120 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en .

obo:IAO_0000121 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "organizational term"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en .

obo:IAO_0000122 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "ready for release"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release.  Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en .

obo:IAO_0000123 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en .

obo:IAO_0000124 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "uncurated"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en .

obo:IAO_0000125 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en .

obo:IAO_0000423 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en .

obo:IAO_0000428 a obo:IAO_0000078 ;
  rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en .

obo:IAO_0000225 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "obsolescence reason specification"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 .

obo:IAO_0000103 a obo:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en .

obo:IAO_0000226 a obo:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en .

obo:IAO_0000227 a obo:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "terms merged"@en .

obo:IAO_0000228 a obo:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "term imported"@en .

obo:IAO_0000229 a obo:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "term split"@en .

obo:OMO_0001000 a obo:IAO_0000225 ;
  rdfs:label "out of scope"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en .

obo:IAO_0000409 a rdfs:Class ;
  rdfs:label "denotator type"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective."@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 .

obo:IAO_0000410 a obo:IAO_0000409 ;
  rdfs:label "universal"@en .

obo:IAO_0000420 a obo:IAO_0000409 ;
  rdfs:label "defined class"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en .

obo:IAO_0000421 a obo:IAO_0000409 ;
  rdfs:label "named class expression"@en ;
  rdfs:comment "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en .
