@prefix rdf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . a owl:Ontology; owl:versionIRI ; "terms4FAIRskills describes the competencies, skills and knowledge associated with making and keeping data FAIR.\\nThis terminology applies to a variety of use cases, including: assisting with the creation and assessment of stewardship curricula; facilitating the annotation, discovery and evaluation of FAIR-enabling materials \\(e.g. training\\) and resources; enabling the formalisation of job descriptions and CVs with recognised, structured competencies.\\nIt is intended to be of use to trainers who teach FAIR data skills, researchers who wish to identify skill gaps in their teams and managers who need to recruit individuals to relevant roles."; ; "terms4FAIRskills (T4FS)"; rdfs:comment "terms4FAIRskills by the terms4FAIRskills developers is licensed under CC BY 4.0. You are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially. for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit (by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original term IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use."; owl:versionInfo "2025-02-09" . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "definition"@en; ; "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en; """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "Allyson Lister 8.10.2019: Although the IAO definition has been included here, we have made a curation decision to allow non-Aristotelian definitions."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "definition"@en . _:8225e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en; "IAO"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "term editor"@en; ; "Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people"@en; "20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115."@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "term editor"@en . _:8225f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people"@en; "IAO"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "alternative label"@en; ; "A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like."@en, "An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent)"@en; "OBO Operations committee", "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:comment "Consider re-defing to: An alternative name for a class or property which can mean the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent, narrow, broad or related)."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "alternative label"@en, "alternative term"@en . _:822603 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent)"@en; "IAO"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "definition source"@en; ; "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en, "GROUP:OBI:"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "definition source"@en . _:822613 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en; "IAO"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "term tracker item"@en; "the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/"@en; ; "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:comment "The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term."@en; rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "Peter McQuilton"@en; "2019-10-17T13:38:16.742124Z"; rdfs:label "alternative definition"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "Peter McQuilton"@en; "2019-10-17T13:39:13.568975Z"; rdfs:label "alternative definition source"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:label "created by"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:label "creation date"@en . rdfs:comment a owl:AnnotationProperty . rdfs:label a owl:AnnotationProperty . owl:versionInfo a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en; ; "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en; """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en; "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en; rdfs:label "is about"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; owl:inverseOf ; "inheres in"@en; "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en, "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en; "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en; "inheres_in"@en; ; rdfs:comment "Note that this relation was previously called \"inheres in\", but was changed to be called \"characteristic of\" because BFO2 uses \"inheres in\" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing."; rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:InverseFunctionalProperty; rdfs:range ; "bearer of"@en; "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en, "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en; "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en; "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en; "bearer_of"@en, "is bearer of"@en; ; rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en; "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en; "function_of"@en, "is function of"@en; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."; rdfs:label "function of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en; "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en; "is quality of"@en, "quality_of"@en; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."; rdfs:label "quality of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en; "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en; "is role of"@en, "role_of"@en; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."; rdfs:label "role of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en; "has_function"@en; rdfs:label "has function"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "this apple has quality this red color"@en; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en; "has_quality"@en; rdfs:label "has quality"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en; "has_role"@en; rdfs:label "has role"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."; rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Describes how a learning medium is intended to confer a competence or capability regarding a particular data stewardship activity, e.g. a presentation confering competency in metadata creation."@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en; "2020-10-01T21:36:11.080721Z"; rdfs:label "confers competency about"@en . _:822623 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes how a learning medium is intended to confer a competence or capability regarding a particular data stewardship activity, e.g. a presentation confering competency in metadata creation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Describes how a learning medium is intended to confer knowledge of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation conferring competency in metadata."@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en; "2020-12-06 00:00:00"; rdfs:label "confers knowledge about"@en . _:822633 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes how a learning medium is intended to confer knowledge of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation conferring competency in metadata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain _:822643; rdfs:range ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en; rdfs:label "requires/improves personal attribute"@en . _:822643 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:822653 . _:822653 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822663 . _:822663 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Describes how a learning medium confers practical skills regarding a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function e.g. a workshop conferring a practical skill in repository access."@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en; "2020-12-06 00:00:00"; rdfs:label "confers practical skill about"@en . _:822673 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes how a learning medium confers practical skills regarding a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function e.g. a workshop conferring a practical skill in repository access."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Describes how an expertise level or role (e.g. \"data steward\") is associated with a data stewardship activity (e.g. ‘workflow set-up and management’) to indicate whether someone has an awareness of the area, or an ability to do it, or expert knowledge of it."@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "Definition added 8.2.22"@en; rdfs:label "has/wants competency in"@en . _:822683 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes how an expertise level or role (e.g. \"data steward\") is associated with a data stewardship activity (e.g. ‘workflow set-up and management’) to indicate whether someone has an awareness of the area, or an ability to do it, or expert knowledge of it."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range _:822693; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "has/wants knowledge about"@en . _:822693 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:8226a3 . _:8226a3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8226b3 . _:8226b3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en; rdfs:label "supports implementation of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Desires/has a competence or capability acquired or applied in a specific context, e.g. producing a research output or deploying a service. A skill may be specified in a ‘skills user story’. A badge or certificate may provide evidence that a skill has been acquired, and a publication, personal profile, portfolio or CV may provide evidence that a skill has been applied."@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en; rdfs:label "has/wants practical skill about"@en . _:8226c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Desires/has a competence or capability acquired or applied in a specific context, e.g. producing a research output or deploying a service. A skill may be specified in a ‘skills user story’. A badge or certificate may provide evidence that a skill has been acquired, and a publication, personal profile, portfolio or CV may provide evidence that a skill has been applied."@en; "FAIR4S"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en; "2021-03-24T15:33:43.476917Z"; rdfs:label "has aptitude for"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Peter McQuilton"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Peter McQuilton"@en; "2021-03-22T15:25:13.443153Z"; rdfs:label "contributes to the implementation of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "The learning media that creates a competence or capability."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "Allyson Lister 13.9.22: This class is created as the inverse of confers/requires competency about to allow consistent reasoning and access to the Data stewardship guidelines for Data stewardship activities. It needs to be revisited by the entire team to check the model."@en; rdfs:label "competency gained through"@en . _:8226d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The learning media that creates a competence or capability."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Describes how a learning medium requires competency in a particular data stewardship activity in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation requiring competency in metadata creation prior to engaging with that learning medium."@en; rdfs:label "requires competency about"@en . _:8226e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes how a learning medium requires competency in a particular data stewardship activity in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation requiring competency in metadata creation prior to engaging with that learning medium."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Describes how a learning medium requires knowledge of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation requiring knowledge of metadata."@en; rdfs:label "requires knowledge about"@en . _:8226f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes how a learning medium requires knowledge of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function, e.g. a presentation requiring knowledge of metadata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Describes how a learning medium requires practical skills of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function e.g. a workshop requiring a practical skill in repository access."@en; rdfs:label "requires practical skill about"@en . _:822703 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes how a learning medium requires practical skills of a particular data stewardship technical concept in order for that learning medium to perform its function e.g. a workshop requiring a practical skill in repository access."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Describes how an evaluation indicator may confer compliance with a particular guideline or set of guidelines"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/22"@en; rdfs:label "confers compliance with"@en . _:822713 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes how an evaluation indicator may confer compliance with a particular guideline or set of guidelines"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A learning medium may demonstrate how to meet the requirements for a particular evaluation indicator(s)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/22"@en; rdfs:label "demonstrates how to fulfil the requirements for"@en . _:822723 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A learning medium may demonstrate how to meet the requirements for a particular evaluation indicator(s)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:label "reference URL"@en . a owl:Class; "entity"; "Entity"; "Julius Caesar"@en, "Verdi’s Requiem"@en, "the Second World War"@en, "your body mass index"@en; "BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81"@en, "Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf"@en; "An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "entity"@en . _:822733 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf"@en; ; rdfs:comment "per discussion with Barry Smith"; rdfs:seeAlso . _:822743 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])"@en; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "continuant"; "Continuant"; "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts."@en; "BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240"@en, "Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants"@en; "A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])"@en; "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])"@en, "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])"@en, "if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])"@en; "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] ", "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] ", "(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] ", "(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "continuant"@en . _:822753 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants"@en; . _:822763 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])"@en; . _:822773 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])"@en; . _:822783 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])"@en; . _:822793 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])"@en; . _:8227a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] "; . _:8227b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] "; . _:8227c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] "; . _:8227d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "occurrent"; "Occurrent"; "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time."@en; "BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region"@en, "BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players."@en, "Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process."@en, "Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame."; "An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])"@en; "Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])"@en, "b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])"@en; "(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001] ", "(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "occurent"@en, "occurrent"@en . _:8227e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process."@en; ; rdfs:comment "per discussion with Barry Smith" . _:8227f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame."; . _:822803 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])"@en; . _:822813 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])"@en; . _:822823 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])"@en; . _:822833 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001] "; . _:822843 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith , ; "ic"; "IndependentContinuant"; "a chair"@en, "a heart"@en, "a leg"@en, "a molecule"@en, "a spatial region"@en, "an atom"@en, "an orchestra."@en, "an organism"@en, "the bottom right portion of a human torso"@en, "the interior of your mouth"@en; "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])"@en; "For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])"@en, "For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])"@en; "(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] ", "(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] ", "(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en . _:822853 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])"@en; . _:822863 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])"@en; . _:822873 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])"@en; . _:822883 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] "; . _:822893 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] "; . _:8228a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "process"; "Process"; "a process of cell-division, \\ a beating of the heart"@en, "a process of meiosis"@en, "a process of sleeping"@en, "the course of a disease"@en, "the flight of a bird"@en, "the life of an organism"@en, "your process of aging."@en; "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en; "BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)"@en; "(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "process"@en . _:8228b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en; . _:8228c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "disposition"; "Disposition"; "an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y"@en, "certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer"@en, "children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways."@en, "the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis"@en; "BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type."@en; "b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])"@en; "If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])"@en; "(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] ", "(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "disposition"@en . _:8228d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])"@en; . _:8228e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])"@en; . _:8228f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] "; . _:822903 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "realizable"; "RealizableEntity"; "the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity."@en, "the disposition of your blood to coagulate"@en, "the function of your reproductive organs"@en, "the role of being a doctor"@en, "the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet"@en; "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances."@en; "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])"@en; "All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])"@en; "(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] ", "(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en . _:822913 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])"@en; . _:822923 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])"@en; . _:822933 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] "; . _:822943 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "quality"; "Quality"; "the ambient temperature of this portion of air"@en, "the color of a tomato"@en, "the length of the circumference of your waist"@en, "the mass of this piece of gold."@en, "the shape of your nose"@en, "the shape of your nostril"@en; "a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])"@en; "If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])"@en; "(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] ", "(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "quality"@en . _:822953 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])"@en; . _:822963 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])"@en; . _:822973 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] "; . _:822983 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "sdc"; "SpecificallyDependentContinuant"; "Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key"@en, "of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato"@en, "of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates."@en, "the disposition of this fish to decay"@en, "the function of this heart: to pump blood"@en, "the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79"@en, "the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction"@en, "the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center"@en, "the role of being a doctor"@en, "the shape of this hole."@en, "the smell of this portion of mozzarella"@en; "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])"@en; "Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc."@en; "(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en . _:822993 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])"@en; . _:8229a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc."@en; ; rdfs:comment "per discussion with Barry Smith" . _:8229b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8229c3, _:8229d3, _:8229e3, _:8229f3, _:822a03; "role"; "Role"; "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married."@en, "the priest role"@en, "the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories"@en, "the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en, "the role of a stone in marking a property boundary"@en, "the role of subject in a clinical trial"@en, "the student role"@en; "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts."@en; "BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])"@en; "(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "role"@en . _:8229c3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8229d3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8229e3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8229f3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822a03 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822a13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])"@en; . _:822a23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "gdc"; "GenericallyDependentContinuant"; "The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity."@en, "the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop"@en, "the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule."@en; "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])"@en; "(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en . _:822a33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])"@en; . _:822a43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "function"; "Function"; "the function of a hammer to drive in nails"@en, "the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en, "the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar"@en; "BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc."@en; "A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])"@en; "(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "function"@en . _:822a53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])"@en; . _:822a63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "data item"@en; "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en; ; "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en; "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en, "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en, "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en, "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/", """JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"""@en; "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON: Chris Stoeckert"@en, "PERSON: Jonathan Rees"@en; "data"@en; rdfs:label "data item"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822a73; "information content entity"@en; "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en; ; "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en; "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en, """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en; "PERSON: Chris Stoeckert"@en; "OBI_0000142"@en; rdfs:label "information content entity"@en . _:822a73 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:822a83; rdfs:subClassOf ; "curation status specification"@en; ; "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en; "Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting)"@en; "PERSON:Bill Bug"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en, "OBI_0000266"@en; rdfs:label "curation status specification"@en . _:822a83 a owl:Class; owl:oneOf _:822a93 . _:822a93 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822aa3 . _:822aa3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822ab3 . _:822ab3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822ac3 . _:822ac3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822ad3 . _:822ad3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822ae3 . _:822ae3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822af3 . _:822af3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822b03 . _:822b03 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822b13 . _:822b13 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "data about an ontology part"@en; "Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:label "data about an ontology part"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:822b23; rdfs:subClassOf ; "obsolescence reason specification"@en; ; "The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en; "The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology."@en; "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON: Melanie Courtot"@en; rdfs:label "obsolescence reason specification"@en . _:822b23 a owl:Class; owl:oneOf _:822b33 . _:822b33 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822b43 . _:822b43 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822b53 . _:822b53 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822b63 . _:822b63 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822b73 . _:822b73 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822b83 . _:822b83 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:822b93; rdfs:subClassOf ; "denotator type"@en; "The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are \"natural kinds\" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities."@en; "A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective."@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters"@en; rdfs:label "denotator type"@en . _:822b93 a owl:Class; owl:oneOf _:822ba3 . _:822ba3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822bb3 . _:822bb3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822bc3 . _:822bc3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822bd3; "Values in a table presented as a series of ASCII text lines organised so that each column value is separated by a pipe ( | )."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "pipe separated values"@en . _:822bd3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822be3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Values in a table presented as a series of ASCII text lines organised so that each column value is separated by a pipe ( | )."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/pipe-separated-values"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Software preservation involves the collection and long-term storage of software for archiving as well as maintaining availability and accessibility."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en, "Yann Le Franc"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 8.2.22: Refactored \"software review and preservation\" to \"software preservation\", as the review process is not within the remit of terms4FAIRskills. Added definition and source."@en; rdfs:label "software preservation"@en . _:822bf3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Software preservation involves the collection and long-term storage of software for archiving as well as maintaining availability and accessibility."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495 8.2.22"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In accessing a repository one uses a client (application) to discover relevant digital objects within a repository, and then retrieve a copy of a desired digital object."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "repository access"@en . _:822c03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In accessing a repository one uses a client (application) to discover relevant digital objects within a repository, and then retrieve a copy of a desired digital object."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: repository-access"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Include FAIR and open research in the strategic framework for the organization and set objectives and timeframe."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "develop fair and open research vision"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The activity of developing an open research strategy and vision."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "develop open research strategy and vision"@en . _:822c13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The activity of developing an open research strategy and vision."@en; "PMQ 3.2022"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822c23; "Statement of an organisation’s processes for the management of a specified set of data assets."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data management policy"@en . _:822c23 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822c33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Statement of an organisation’s processes for the management of a specified set of data assets."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-management-policy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Understand how the governing principles of research integrity and FAIR overlap"@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en; rdfs:label "understand research code of conduct"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822c43, _:822c93; "To be able to choose the appropriate reporting guideline/checklist for your data, based on community-adopted standards."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "choosing the appropriate reporting guideline for your data"@en . _:822c43 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:822c53 . _:822c53 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:822c63 . _:822c63 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822c83 . _:822c83 rdf:first _:822c73; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:822c73 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822c93 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:822ca3 . _:822ca3 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:822cb3 . _:822cb3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822cd3 . _:822cd3 rdf:first _:822cc3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:822cc3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822ce3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to choose the appropriate reporting guideline/checklist for your data, based on community-adopted standards."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822cf3; "A specific deed, action, function or sphere of action in relation with the role of data stewardship"@en; "Yann Le Franc"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Set of actions carried out during data stewardship processes"@en; rdfs:label "data stewardship activity"@en . _:822cf3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A series of potentially destructive or irrevocable changes to a piece of data or a file. Common munging operations include removing punctuation or html tags, data parsing, filtering, and transformation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data munging"@en . _:822d03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A series of potentially destructive or irrevocable changes to a piece of data or a file. Common munging operations include removing punctuation or html tags, data parsing, filtering, and transformation."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: data-munging"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "interoperability of digital assets"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills related to Resource management"@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "skills for resource management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An activity within archiving in which specific items of data are maintained over time so that they can still be accessed and understood through changes in technology."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Conservation"@en; rdfs:label "preservation"@en . _:822d13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An activity within archiving in which specific items of data are maintained over time so that they can still be accessed and understood through changes in technology."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/preservation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data Categorization"@en, "Data Classification"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2021-02-17T22:30:31.531624Z"; rdfs:label "data categorisation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Curation process on a data object by which it receives a persistent identifier (PID) from a trusted registration authority. Registration must be accompanied by the step(s) to create and submit metadata describing the object to the registry."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data registration"@en . _:822d23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Curation process on a data object by which it receives a persistent identifier (PID) from a trusted registration authority. Registration must be accompanied by the step(s) to create and submit metadata describing the object to the registry."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-registration"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822d33; "The capability to communicate, execute programs, or transfer data among various functional units in a useful and meaningful manner that requires the user to have little or no knowledge of the unique characteristics of those units. Foundational, syntactic, and semantic interoperability are the three necessary aspects of interoperability."@en; "v"@en; rdfs:label "interoperability"@en . _:822d33 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822d43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The capability to communicate, execute programs, or transfer data among various functional units in a useful and meaningful manner that requires the user to have little or no knowledge of the unique characteristics of those units. Foundational, syntactic, and semantic interoperability are the three necessary aspects of interoperability."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: interoperability"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822d53; "Exposing data is the activity of exposing your data to collaborators, the public, or other interested parties. A data producer makes the data accessible to external users in a machine- and/or human-readable way."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Was \"expose your data\", which was not in the style of other term labels. Also updated definition, but might need revisiting later for a more formal definition."@en; rdfs:label "exposing data"@en . _:822d53 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:822d63 . _:822d63 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:822d73 . _:822d73 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822d93 . _:822d93 rdf:first _:822d83; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:822d83 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822da3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Exposing data is the activity of exposing your data to collaborators, the public, or other interested parties. A data producer makes the data accessible to external users in a machine- and/or human-readable way."@en; "[PMQ 3.2022, AL 15.3.22]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Workflow technologies management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for workflow technologies management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822db3; "A standard that is widely accepted and used, but lacks formal approval by a recognized standards developing organization (e.g., the QWERTY keyboard)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "de facto standard"@en . _:822db3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822dc3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A standard that is widely accepted and used, but lacks formal approval by a recognized standards developing organization (e.g., the QWERTY keyboard)."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: de-facto-standard"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Object, event or phenomenon about which data are stored in a database and which has intermediate representation in a Data Model."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data entity"@en . _:822dd3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Object, event or phenomenon about which data are stored in a database and which has intermediate representation in a Data Model."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-entity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that are being received, processed and stored at the time of their occurrence with only small delays. Examples include: stock quotes, manufacturing statistics, Web server loads, data warehouse activity and sensor feeds to data collectors. Real-time data are often used for navigation or tracking. Real-time data are data streams that are typically generated by sensors and received via direct networking connections."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "real-time data"@en . _:822de3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that are being received, processed and stored at the time of their occurrence with only small delays. Examples include: stock quotes, manufacturing statistics, Web server loads, data warehouse activity and sensor feeds to data collectors. Real-time data are often used for navigation or tracking. Real-time data are data streams that are typically generated by sensors and received via direct networking connections."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/real-time-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Detect and analysis security risk of storage periodically, and minimize the impact of the risks detected"@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "storage security risk assessment and mitigation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The ability to get access to a computer or a network from a remote distance. Access may be through an Internet service provider (ISP) or through a dedicated line between a computer or a remote local area network and the central or main corporate local area network. A dedicated line is more expensive and less flexible but offers faster data rates."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "remote access"@en . _:822df3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The ability to get access to a computer or a network from a remote distance. Access may be through an Internet service provider (ISP) or through a dedicated line between a computer or a remote local area network and the central or main corporate local area network. A dedicated line is more expensive and less flexible but offers faster data rates."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: remote-access"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The activity of supervision of other people to ensure FAIR data practices."@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "fair stewardship supervising"@en . _:822e03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The activity of supervision of other people to ensure FAIR data practices."@en; "PMQ"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for High performance computing management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "skills related to high performance computing management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Ability to select the appropriate FAIR metrics among the existing ones in relation to the type of digital object concerned."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en, "Yann Le Franc"@en; rdfs:label "fair metrics selection skills"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A collection of data items organized as a set of formally-described tables from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to reorganize the database tables. The standard user and application program interface to a relational database is the structured query language (SQL)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "relational database"@en . _:822e13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A collection of data items organized as a set of formally-described tables from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to reorganize the database tables. The standard user and application program interface to a relational database is the structured query language (SQL)."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: relational-database"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that could not lead to the identification of a specific object of interest. These may be data that have been de-identified, or that could not lead to identifiable information in the first place."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 6.5.22: Modifed CASRAI definition to distinguish this term from 'non personally identifiable information.' Further work may determine whether or not both terms are required."@en; rdfs:label "non identifiable data"@en . _:822e23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that could not lead to the identification of a specific object of interest. These may be data that have been de-identified, or that could not lead to identifiable information in the first place."@en; "Modified by AL on 6.5.22 from CASRAI. https://casrai.org/term/non-identifiable-data/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "database developer"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822e33; "Managing and promoting the use of assets from their point of creation to ensure that they are fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and reuse. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep them fit for purpose. Higher levels of curation will also involve links with annotation and with other published materials."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "curation"@en . _:822e33 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:822e43 . _:822e43 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:822e53 . _:822e53 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822e73 . _:822e73 rdf:first _:822e63; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:822e63 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822e83 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Managing and promoting the use of assets from their point of creation to ensure that they are fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and reuse. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep them fit for purpose. Higher levels of curation will also involve links with annotation and with other published materials."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/curation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "A1. (meta)data are retrievable by their identifier using a standardised communications protocol"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Control over time of data, computer code, software, and documents that allows for the ability to revert to a previous revision, which is critical for data traceability, tracking edits, and correcting mistakes. Version control generates a (changed) copy of a data object that is uniquely labelled with a version number. The intent is to track changes to a data object, by making versioned copies. Note that a version is different from a backup copy, which is typically a copy made at a specific point in time, or a replica."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Versioning, Revision control, Source control"@en; rdfs:label "version control"@en . _:822e93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Control over time of data, computer code, software, and documents that allows for the ability to revert to a previous revision, which is critical for data traceability, tracking edits, and correcting mistakes. Version control generates a (changed) copy of a data object that is uniquely labelled with a version number. The intent is to track changes to a data object, by making versioned copies. Note that a version is different from a backup copy, which is typically a copy made at a specific point in time, or a replica."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/version-control"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Understand the FAIR and open research practices, and the research landscape / current data management practices in the organization."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "understanding fair and open research challenges in your organization"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ethical application of patents, licenses"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "System that allows users to be granted access to a database under specified conditions."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data access protocol"@en . _:822ea3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "System that allows users to be granted access to a database under specified conditions."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-access-protocol"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Generic concept referring to all kinds of procedures being executed on data at any point in the data lifecycle."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data processing"@en . _:822eb3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Generic concept referring to all kinds of procedures being executed on data at any point in the data lifecycle."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-processing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822ec3; "Set of measures that are used by a repository to form aggregations of data objects (including collections and metadata) to describe the properties of data objects, to register PIDs, to build the PID records, to link between all components, and to set up the containers (in the form of the software stack) that are used to store all components."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data organization"@en . _:822ec3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822ed3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Set of measures that are used by a repository to form aggregations of data objects (including collections and metadata) to describe the properties of data objects, to register PIDs, to build the PID records, to link between all components, and to set up the containers (in the form of the software stack) that are used to store all components."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-organisation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Recovery and/or transformation and digitization of dark data and at-risk data so that they can be preserved, accessed, shared, and used. Data rescue also involves the addition of rich metadata to make the content understandable and more easily re-usable."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data rescue"@en . _:822ee3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Recovery and/or transformation and digitization of dark data and at-risk data so that they can be preserved, accessed, shared, and used. Data rescue also involves the addition of rich metadata to make the content understandable and more easily re-usable."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-rescue"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Anticipate possible implications of the research and making its outputs FAIR, reflecting on rmotivations and areas of uncertainty"@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "understand societal impact of research"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "To be able to search using software with a GUI or terminal access. For example using BLAST or genomic search tools in the life sciences."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Algorithm searching"@en, "Programmatic search"@en, "batch search"@en; rdfs:label "searching via algorithms and software"@en . _:822ef3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to search using software with a GUI or terminal access. For example using BLAST or genomic search tools in the life sciences."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Evaluation of an organisation, system, group, project or product with respect to its data and processes around this, often in accordance with a standard, guide, or framework used to structure the work. This can involve assessing, describing, and classifying any data held. An audit can be carried out internally by those who have access to the data or participate in related processes regularly, or by an independent, external actor."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "audit"@en . _:822f03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Evaluation of an organisation, system, group, project or product with respect to its data and processes around this, often in accordance with a standard, guide, or framework used to structure the work. This can involve assessing, describing, and classifying any data held. An audit can be carried out internally by those who have access to the data or participate in related processes regularly, or by an independent, external actor."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/audit"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-01T21:03:37.147424Z"; rdfs:label "wiki site"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Authorization management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "skills related to authorisation management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The term storage management encompasses the technologies and processes organizations use to maximize or improve the performance of their data storage resources. It is a broad category that includes virtualization, replication, mirroring, security, compression, traffic analysis, process automation, storage provisioning and related techniques."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "storage management"@en . _:822f13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The term storage management encompasses the technologies and processes organizations use to maximize or improve the performance of their data storage resources. It is a broad category that includes virtualization, replication, mirroring, security, compression, traffic analysis, process automation, storage provisioning and related techniques."@en; "(webopedia.com/TERM/S/storage_management.html)[VDA]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Central repository for all or significant parts of the data that an organisation’s various business systems collect, containing harmonised, highly-structured, quality data integrated from multiple sources. Data warehousing emphasises the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access, but does not generally start from the point-of-view of the end user who may need access to specialised data marts. There are two approaches to data warehousing: The top-down approach spins off data marts for specific groups of users after the complete data warehouse has been created. The bottom-up approach builds the data marts first and then combines them into a single, all-encompassing data warehouse."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data warehouse"@en . _:822f23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Central repository for all or significant parts of the data that an organisation’s various business systems collect, containing harmonised, highly-structured, quality data integrated from multiple sources. Data warehousing emphasises the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access, but does not generally start from the point-of-view of the end user who may need access to specialised data marts. There are two approaches to data warehousing: The top-down approach spins off data marts for specific groups of users after the complete data warehouse has been created. The bottom-up approach builds the data marts first and then combines them into a single, all-encompassing data warehouse."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-warehouse"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Serious problem caused by one or more ineffective data analysis processes."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data driven disaster"@en . _:822f33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Serious problem caused by one or more ineffective data analysis processes."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-driven-disaster"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An identifier that uniquely distinguishes one set of data from all others."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data identifier"@en . _:822f43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An identifier that uniquely distinguishes one set of data from all others."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: data-identifier"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Protecting sensitive data from unauthorised access by encrypting the data and storing different portions of a file on different servers. An unauthorised person would need to know the locations of the servers containing the parts, be able to get access to each server, know what data to combine, and how to decrypt it. Data splitting can be made even more effective by periodically retrieving and recombining the parts, and then splitting the data in a different way among different servers, and using a different encryption key."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data splitting"@en . _:822f53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Protecting sensitive data from unauthorised access by encrypting the data and storing different portions of a file on different servers. An unauthorised person would need to know the locations of the servers containing the parts, be able to get access to each server, know what data to combine, and how to decrypt it. Data splitting can be made even more effective by periodically retrieving and recombining the parts, and then splitting the data in a different way among different servers, and using a different encryption key."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-splitting"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Monitor the status of information access of different stakeholder groups. Evaluate new access request and authorize or decline it. Update the organizational information access overview."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "manage access"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Digital entity properties that are generated by the data management system (e.g., creation time; owner; storage location; data retention period; the length of time a digital entity will be retained)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "system metadata"@en . _:822f63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Digital entity properties that are generated by the data management system (e.g., creation time; owner; storage location; data retention period; the length of time a digital entity will be retained)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/system-metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "tactical/short-term planning"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Electronic version of the paper record that doctors have traditionally maintained for their patients and which is typically only accessible within the facility or office that controls it."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "electronic medical record"@en . _:822f73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electronic version of the paper record that doctors have traditionally maintained for their patients and which is typically only accessible within the facility or office that controls it."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/electronic-medical-record"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Provenance information management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for provenance information management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Formalising and documenting existing processes and events. A first step in analysing a system of objects with which users interact is to identify each object and its relationship to other objects. This process is called data modelling and results in a picture of object relationships. Data modellers often use multiple models to view the same data and ensure that all processes, entities, relationships and data flows have been identified. There are several different approaches to data modelling, including: Conceptual Data Modelling (identifies the highest-level relationships between different entities); Enterprise Data Modelling (similar to conceptual data modelling, but addresses the unique requirements of a specific organisation); Logical Data Modelling (illustrates the specific entities, attributes and relationships involved in a business function. Serves as the basis for the creation of the physical data model); Physical Data Modelling (represents an application and database-specific implementation of a logical data model)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data modeling"@en . _:822f83 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Formalising and documenting existing processes and events. A first step in analysing a system of objects with which users interact is to identify each object and its relationship to other objects. This process is called data modelling and results in a picture of object relationships. Data modellers often use multiple models to view the same data and ensure that all processes, entities, relationships and data flows have been identified. There are several different approaches to data modelling, including: Conceptual Data Modelling (identifies the highest-level relationships between different entities); Enterprise Data Modelling (similar to conceptual data modelling, but addresses the unique requirements of a specific organisation); Logical Data Modelling (illustrates the specific entities, attributes and relationships involved in a business function. Serves as the basis for the creation of the physical data model); Physical Data Modelling (represents an application and database-specific implementation of a logical data model)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-modelling"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "To be able to search and understand the results from dataset aggregrator sites. To understand the implications of the provenance of the data and how to integrate and analyse data with differing metadata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Searching aggregator sites"@en; rdfs:label "use of aggregator sites"@en . _:822f93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to search and understand the results from dataset aggregrator sites. To understand the implications of the provenance of the data and how to integrate and analyse data with differing metadata."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:822fa3; "Implement the policies that govern the choice of metadata schema, reserved vocabularies, metadata organization in tables, and metadata properties (creation date, access control, ownership, etc.)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "manage metadata catalog"@en . _:822fa3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:822fb3 . _:822fb3 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:822fc3 . _:822fc3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:822fe3 . _:822fe3 rdf:first _:822fd3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:822fd3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:822ff3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Implement the policies that govern the choice of metadata schema, reserved vocabularies, metadata organization in tables, and metadata properties (creation date, access control, ownership, etc.)."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: manage-metadata-catalog"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Manipulation of raw data to produce a single output."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data transformation"@en . _:823003 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Manipulation of raw data to produce a single output."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-transformation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An intellectual process of describing objects in accordance with accepted library principles, particularly those of subject and classification order."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "cataloguing"@en . _:823013 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An intellectual process of describing objects in accordance with accepted library principles, particularly those of subject and classification order."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/catalogue-verb"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Iniitate and develop processes for crediting the contributions of researchers and professional groups towards making FAIR outputs"@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "design and apply processes for attribution"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Collection of datasets sharing the same product specification. A dataset series is a type of aggregation or collection with some “logical grouping” such as by a topic (specification) with the (product) unit being a dataset series."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "dataset series"@en . _:823023 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Collection of datasets sharing the same product specification. A dataset series is a type of aggregation or collection with some “logical grouping” such as by a topic (specification) with the (product) unit being a dataset series."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/dataset-series"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Collection of descriptions of the data objects or items in a data model. After each data object or item is given a descriptive name, its relationship is described (or it becomes part of some structure that implicitly describes relationship), the type of data (such as text or image or binary value) is described, possible predefined values are listed, and a brief textual description is provided. This collection can be organised for reference into a data dictionary."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data dictionary"@en . _:823033 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Collection of descriptions of the data objects or items in a data model. After each data object or item is given a descriptive name, its relationship is described (or it becomes part of some structure that implicitly describes relationship), the type of data (such as text or image or binary value) is described, possible predefined values are listed, and a brief textual description is provided. This collection can be organised for reference into a data dictionary."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-dictionary"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Process that creates a new dataset from an original source."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data selection"@en . _:823043 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Process that creates a new dataset from an original source."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-selection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Define data access policy based on project requirements. Provide access to autorised parties."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "apply data access policy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The ability to find and comprehend data produced by people other than yourself."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data search"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: tidied label from \"discover other peoples data\" to \"Data discovery"@en; rdfs:label "data discovery"@en . _:823053 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The ability to find and comprehend data produced by people other than yourself."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that are delivered with all associated metadata, data dictionary, description of methods and instruments used to collect and process the data, and other supporting data (such as duplicate sample results, replicate analyses, percent recovery, etc.) with the purpose of providing the full context in which the data were created."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "documented data"@en . _:823063 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that are delivered with all associated metadata, data dictionary, description of methods and instruments used to collect and process the data, and other supporting data (such as duplicate sample results, replicate analyses, percent recovery, etc.) with the purpose of providing the full context in which the data were created."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/documented-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "conducting operations"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that are changing frequently and at asynchronous moments."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "dynamic data"@en . _:823073 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that are changing frequently and at asynchronous moments."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/dynamic-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823083; "Design covering a class of frameworks with the following characteristics: (1) it can be used to generate more specific models that still belong to the class and (2) it can be used to compare a concrete framework design to identify whether it belongs to the same class."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "reference model"@en . _:823083 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823093 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Design covering a class of frameworks with the following characteristics: (1) it can be used to generate more specific models that still belong to the class and (2) it can be used to compare a concrete framework design to identify whether it belongs to the same class."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/reference-model"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-01T20:52:57.551905Z"; rdfs:label "online workbook"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "engaging in open innovation beyond academia"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that have gone through a registration process and have been assigned an identifier metadata to aid in their search and retrieval."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "registered data"@en . _:8230a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that have gone through a registration process and have been assigned an identifier metadata to aid in their search and retrieval."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/registered-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In the context of data and network security, assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorised to do so. Measures taken to ensure integrity include controlling the physical environment of networked terminals and servers, restricting access to data, and maintaining rigorous authentication practices. Data integrity can also be threatened by environmental hazards, such as heat, dust, and electrical surges."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "integrity"@en . _:8230b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In the context of data and network security, assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorised to do so. Measures taken to ensure integrity include controlling the physical environment of networked terminals and servers, restricting access to data, and maintaining rigorous authentication practices. Data integrity can also be threatened by environmental hazards, such as heat, dust, and electrical surges."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/integrity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Scholarship which is dependent upon digital methods, tools or resources. May include building a digital collection of information for further study and analysis; creating appropriate tools for collection-building; creating appropriate tools for the analysis and study of collections; using digital collections and analytical tools to generate new intellectual products; or creating authoring tools for these new intellectual products, either in traditional forms or in digital form."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "digital scholarship"@en . _:8230c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Scholarship which is dependent upon digital methods, tools or resources. May include building a digital collection of information for further study and analysis; creating appropriate tools for collection-building; creating appropriate tools for the analysis and study of collections; using digital collections and analytical tools to generate new intellectual products; or creating authoring tools for these new intellectual products, either in traditional forms or in digital form."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-scholarship"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Resource management"@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "a knowledge for resource management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Resource management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for resource management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Storage management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of storage management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Know about the open access publishing procedure, journals' policies on OA publishing, project funder and institutions policy as well as the financial support on OA publishing"@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "understand open access publishing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "OBSOLETE. The use of persistent identifiers or PIDs to uniquely and persistently identify an entity."@en; "Nancy Hoebelheinrich"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/21"@en; rdfs:comment "This term is redundant with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000388 and has been deprecated."@en; rdfs:label "use of persistent, resolvable identifiers (pids)"@en; owl:deprecated true . _:8230d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "OBSOLETE. The use of persistent identifiers or PIDs to uniquely and persistently identify an entity."@en; "[PMQ 3.2022]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Process in which files are first parsed (assigned to appropriate fields in a record) and then translated to a common format. Data often lack consistency simply because there are many ways of saying the same thing. Standardising the record ensures that when a query is run for a particular field, accurate results will be returned."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/32"@en; rdfs:label "record standardization"@en . _:8230e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Process in which files are first parsed (assigned to appropriate fields in a record) and then translated to a common format. Data often lack consistency simply because there are many ways of saying the same thing. Standardising the record ensures that when a query is run for a particular field, accurate results will be returned."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/record-standardisation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-01T20:53:59.107153Z"; rdfs:label "online documentation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8230f3; "Catalogue containing metadata records that enables services to find data and services."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "metadata catalogue"@en . _:8230f3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823103 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Catalogue containing metadata records that enables services to find data and services."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/metadata-catalogue"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Learn about the types of patents and its legal implications. Understand the application procedure of patents."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "understand legal background of patents"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Layout of a file in terms of how the data within the file are organised and encoded for storage."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Research data format"@en; rdfs:label "data file format"@en . _:823113 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Layout of a file in terms of how the data within the file are organised and encoded for storage."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-file-format"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Curated collection of metadata records describing datasets and their data elements. Curated and organised using a formal metadata schema appropriate to data and data sets (e.g. ReCollect etc)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data catalogue"@en . _:823123 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Curated collection of metadata records describing datasets and their data elements. Curated and organised using a formal metadata schema appropriate to data and data sets (e.g. ReCollect etc)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-catalogue"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A type of workflow that includes active steps to curate data as an aid to on-going management of data through its lifecycle."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "curation workflow"@en . _:823133 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of workflow that includes active steps to curate data as an aid to on-going management of data through its lifecycle."@en; "Definition from now–deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: curation-workflow"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "A1.1 the protocol is open, free, and universally implementable"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Planning for and controlling the present and future costs of the conservation of data, including technical storage, fixed costs, and staff resources."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Leighton Christiansen"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "preservation costs management"@en . _:823143 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Planning for and controlling the present and future costs of the conservation of data, including technical storage, fixed costs, and staff resources."@en; "Based on https://www.cessda.eu/About/Projects/Past-projects/CESSDA-SaW/WP4/Cost-Benefit-Advocacy-Toolkit/Costs-Factsheet [LLC]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The person who is tasked with delivering a project within the boundaries and framework established by the program manager. The project manager is and should be delivery and execution focused and is judged on the elements of time, cost, and scope of the project. The person responsible for ensuring that the Project Team completes the project. The Project Manager develops the Project Plan with the team and manages the teamís performance of project tasks. It is also the responsibility of the Project Manager to secure acceptance and approval of deliverables from the Project Sponsor and Stakeholders. The Project Manager is responsible for communication, including status reporting, risk management, escalation of issues that cannot be resolved in the team, and, in general, making sure the project is delivered in budget, on schedule, and within scope."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "project manager"@en . _:823153 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The person who is tasked with delivering a project within the boundaries and framework established by the program manager. The project manager is and should be delivery and execution focused and is judged on the elements of time, cost, and scope of the project. The person responsible for ensuring that the Project Team completes the project. The Project Manager develops the Project Plan with the team and manages the teamís performance of project tasks. It is also the responsibility of the Project Manager to secure acceptance and approval of deliverables from the Project Sponsor and Stakeholders. The Project Manager is responsible for communication, including status reporting, risk management, escalation of issues that cannot be resolved in the team, and, in general, making sure the project is delivered in budget, on schedule, and within scope."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: project-manager"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Release data"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.22. Removed from 'FAIR4S defined activity' class to better integrate with the T4FS hierarchy. AL 5.5.22: removed \"Publishing and archiving data\" and \"Publish and archive data\" alternative terms, as the two actions are not the same."@en; rdfs:label "publish data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "Access management"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 16.3.22: Changed 'information security and access management' such that access management went in as an alternative term. If required in future, we may wish to separate it out completely."@en; rdfs:label "information security"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "All activities involved in the planning, collecting, processing, analysis and maintenance of data in the original research project. Among these activities are selecting a study design, constructing instruments for data collection, conducting data collection/creation, performing data editing/verification/validation, analysing data, backing up data versions and preparing and tagging metadata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data production"@en . _:823163 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "All activities involved in the planning, collecting, processing, analysis and maintenance of data in the original research project. Among these activities are selecting a study design, constructing instruments for data collection, conducting data collection/creation, performing data editing/verification/validation, analysing data, backing up data versions and preparing and tagging metadata."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-production"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that have not been processed for meaningful use. Although raw data have the potential to become information, they require selective extraction, organisation, and sometimes analysis and formatting for presentation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Source data"@en; rdfs:label "raw data"@en . _:823173 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that have not been processed for meaningful use. Although raw data have the potential to become information, they require selective extraction, organisation, and sometimes analysis and formatting for presentation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/raw-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Testing conducted to evaluate whether systems or components pass data and control correctly to each other."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "interface testing"@en . _:823183 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Testing conducted to evaluate whether systems or components pass data and control correctly to each other."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: interface-testing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Machine-independent data structure consisting of one or more elements in digital form that can be parsed by different information systems; the structure helps to enable interoperability among diverse information systems. A digital object is composed of a structured sequence of bits/bytes. The bit sequence realising the object can be identified and accessed by a unique and persistent identifier or by use of referencing attributes describing its properties."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Digital entity"@en; rdfs:label "digital object"@en . _:823193 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Machine-independent data structure consisting of one or more elements in digital form that can be parsed by different information systems; the structure helps to enable interoperability among diverse information systems. A digital object is composed of a structured sequence of bits/bytes. The bit sequence realising the object can be identified and accessed by a unique and persistent identifier or by use of referencing attributes describing its properties."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-object"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A broad term encompassing: (a) digital surrogates created as a result of converting analogue materials to digital form (digitisation); (b) born digital for which there has never been and is never intended to be an analogue equivalent; and, (c) digital records."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "digital materials"@en . _:8231a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A broad term encompassing: (a) digital surrogates created as a result of converting analogue materials to digital form (digitisation); (b) born digital for which there has never been and is never intended to be an analogue equivalent; and, (c) digital records."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-materials"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Understand the needs and conditions of information access for different stakeholder groups. Identify the responsibility and rights for each stakeholder group on informaiton access. Build up a catalogue of risk profiles. For each risk profile, develope mitigation protocols."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "define access policy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Provenance information management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:17:02.313138Z"; rdfs:label "skills related to provenance information management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Ability to access and download data from a repository."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "remote data access"@en . _:8231b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ability to access and download data from a repository."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/remote-data-access"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The act of interpreting an author's intended use of a word that has multiple meanings or spellings."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "disambiguation"@en . _:8231c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The act of interpreting an author's intended use of a word that has multiple meanings or spellings."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: dissambuation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Ongoing processes to ensure adherence of data to both enterprise business rules (government department, university, industry, or agency), and to legal, regulatory and accreditation requirements. Includes five areas: controls, audit, legal compliance, regulatory compliance, and accreditation conformance."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data compliance"@en . _:8231d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ongoing processes to ensure adherence of data to both enterprise business rules (government department, university, industry, or agency), and to legal, regulatory and accreditation requirements. Includes five areas: controls, audit, legal compliance, regulatory compliance, and accreditation conformance."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-compliance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The re-analysis of a dataset or combination of datasets outside of the original research purpose for which the dataset was created."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/15"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 2.3.23: Removed because of its high level of similarity with the 'R' FAIR principle."@en; rdfs:label "re-use"@en; owl:deprecated true . _:8231e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The re-analysis of a dataset or combination of datasets outside of the original research purpose for which the dataset was created."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/re-use"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "trainer/teacher"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Identity management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for identity management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Know the security requirements on the organization regarding different types of information Know the current organizational policy, infrastructure and capacity on information security."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "understand information security challenges"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Authorization management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for authorisation management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 17.3.22: Updated to \"Assessment\" to match the style of its sibling classes. AL 3.22: Was \"govern and assess\", which is a compound concept. Split into two classes, Assess and Governance. Original source: FAIR4S defined activity."@en; rdfs:label "assessment"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The World Wide Web Consortium’s Platform for Personal Privacy Project (P3P) offers specific recommendations for practices that will let users define and share personal information with Web sites that they agree to share it with. The P3P incorporates a number of industry proposals, including the Open Profiling Standard (OPS). Using software that adheres to the P3P recommendations, users will be able to create a personal profile, all or parts of which can be made accessible to a Web site as the user directs. A tool that will help a user decide whether to trust a given website with personal information is a Statement of Privacy Policy that a website can post."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "personal information privacy"@en . _:8231f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The World Wide Web Consortium’s Platform for Personal Privacy Project (P3P) offers specific recommendations for practices that will let users define and share personal information with Web sites that they agree to share it with. The P3P incorporates a number of industry proposals, including the Open Profiling Standard (OPS). Using software that adheres to the P3P recommendations, users will be able to create a personal profile, all or parts of which can be made accessible to a Web site as the user directs. A tool that will help a user decide whether to trust a given website with personal information is a Statement of Privacy Policy that a website can post."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/personal-information-privacy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Demonstrate ability to involve others and share responsibility for applying FAIR principles."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "ability to solve fair implementation problems collaboratively"@en . _:823203 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Demonstrate ability to involve others and share responsibility for applying FAIR principles."@en; "[PMQ, 3.2022]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Cloud computing environment management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:14:37.180683Z"; rdfs:label "skills related to cloud computing environment management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Managed process throughout the data lifecycle, by which data/data collections are cleansed, documented, standardised, formatted and inter-related. This includes versioning data, or forming a new collection from several data sources, annotating with metadata, adding codes to raw data (e.g., classifying a galaxy image with a galaxy type such as “spiral”). Higher levels of curation involve maintaining links with annotation and with other published materials. Thus a dataset may include a citation link to publication whose analysis was based on the data. The goal of curation is to manage and promote the use of data from its point of creation to ensure it is fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and re-use. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep it fit for purpose. Special forms of curation may be available in data repositories. The data curation process itself must be documented as part of curation. Thus curation and provenance are highly related."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data curation"@en . _:823213 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Managed process throughout the data lifecycle, by which data/data collections are cleansed, documented, standardised, formatted and inter-related. This includes versioning data, or forming a new collection from several data sources, annotating with metadata, adding codes to raw data (e.g., classifying a galaxy image with a galaxy type such as “spiral”). Higher levels of curation involve maintaining links with annotation and with other published materials. Thus a dataset may include a citation link to publication whose analysis was based on the data. The goal of curation is to manage and promote the use of data from its point of creation to ensure it is fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and re-use. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep it fit for purpose. Special forms of curation may be available in data repositories. The data curation process itself must be documented as part of curation. Thus curation and provenance are highly related."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-curation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823223, _:823273; "Cite contributions to data work in published literature which draws upon that data."@en; "Laura Molloy"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "cite contributions"@en . _:823223 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823233 . _:823233 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823243 . _:823243 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823263 . _:823263 rdf:first _:823253; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823253 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823273 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823283 . _:823283 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823293 . _:823293 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8232b3 . _:8232b3 rdf:first _:8232a3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:8232a3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8232c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Cite contributions to data work in published literature which draws upon that data."@en; "[LM]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Ongoing organizational activities associated with supporting functional elements, as opposed to project elements. Operational management also includes support of products that the organization has created through project activity."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "operational management"@en . _:8232d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ongoing organizational activities associated with supporting functional elements, as opposed to project elements. Operational management also includes support of products that the organization has created through project activity."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: operational-management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that are complete, timely, accurate, consistent, relevant, reliable, traceable, cleaned, validated, and well documented."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "high quality data"@en . _:8232e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that are complete, timely, accurate, consistent, relevant, reliable, traceable, cleaned, validated, and well documented."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/high-quality-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8232f3; "Understand what reuse is permitted according to the licenses or terms and conditions applicable to services, tools and their content."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "how to make your data reuseable"@en . _:8232f3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823303 . _:823303 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823313 . _:823313 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823333 . _:823333 rdf:first _:823323; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823323 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "I1. (meta)data use a formal, accessible, shared, and broadly applicable language for knowledge representation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Organisation or structure for a database. The activity of data modelling leads to a schema. (The plural form is schemata.) The term is used in discussing both relational databases and object-oriented databases. The term sometimes refers to a visualisation of a structure and sometimes to a formal text-oriented description."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "schema"@en, "schema (database)"@en . _:823343 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Organisation or structure for a database. The activity of data modelling leads to a schema. (The plural form is schemata.) The term is used in discussing both relational databases and object-oriented databases. The term sometimes refers to a visualisation of a structure and sometimes to a formal text-oriented description."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/schema-database"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Service that provides a connection between a PID and its target object."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "pid service"@en . _:823353 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Service that provides a connection between a PID and its target object."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/pid-service"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Set of conditions that allow data exchange from one information technology system to be received by another and does not require the ability for the receiving information technology system to interpret the data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "foundational interoperability"@en . _:823363 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Set of conditions that allow data exchange from one information technology system to be received by another and does not require the ability for the receiving information technology system to interpret the data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/foundational-interoperability"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823373; "The activities of data policies, data planning, data element standardization, information management control, data synchronization, data sharing, and database development, including practices and projects that acquire, control, protect, deliver and enhance the value of data and information."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data management"@en . _:823373 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823383 . _:823383 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823393 . _:823393 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8233b3 . _:8233b3 rdf:first _:8233a3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:8233a3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8233c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The activities of data policies, data planning, data element standardization, information management control, data synchronization, data sharing, and database development, including practices and projects that acquire, control, protect, deliver and enhance the value of data and information."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: data-management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Authorization management is concerned with people's access to different objects, most often to data or physical objects, such as land, buildings, rooms or infrastructure."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Leighton Christiansen"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "authorisation management"@en . _:8233d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Authorization management is concerned with people's access to different objects, most often to data or physical objects, such as land, buildings, rooms or infrastructure."@en; "https://managementmania.com/en/authorization-management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Authorization management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of authorisation management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The ability to search repositories and knowledge-bases."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Repository search"@en, "database search"@en, "searching databases"@en, "searching repositories"@en; rdfs:label "search repositories and knowledge-bases"@en . _:8233e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The ability to search repositories and knowledge-bases."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Ecosystem that includes software, infrastructure, consultants, integrators, partners, third parties and anything else in the specified environment that has a bearing on the other components."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "cloud ecosystem"@en . _:8233f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ecosystem that includes software, infrastructure, consultants, integrators, partners, third parties and anything else in the specified environment that has a bearing on the other components."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/cloud-ecosystem"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Learn about data licensing, the types of data licences and its legal implications. Understand the application procedure of data licences."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "understand legal background of licensing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A place or collection containing static records, documents, or other materials for long-term preservation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "archive"@en . _:823403 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A place or collection containing static records, documents, or other materials for long-term preservation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/archive"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An infrastructure component that provides reliable, long-term access to managed digital resources. It stores, manages, and curates digital objects and returns their bit streams when a request is issued. Trusted repositories undergo regular assessments according to a set of rules such as defined by Data Seal of Approval (DSA) or TRAC (ISO 16363). It is well understood that such an assessment has the potential of increasing trust from its depositors and users, but it will not be the only criterion for users. Repositories can be at different stages of assessments. However, it is evident that certain quality criteria need to be met to distinguish trusted repositories from all types of other entities that store data such as notebooks or lab servers."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "trusted digital repository"@en . _:823413 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An infrastructure component that provides reliable, long-term access to managed digital resources. It stores, manages, and curates digital objects and returns their bit streams when a request is issued. Trusted repositories undergo regular assessments according to a set of rules such as defined by Data Seal of Approval (DSA) or TRAC (ISO 16363). It is well understood that such an assessment has the potential of increasing trust from its depositors and users, but it will not be the only criterion for users. Repositories can be at different stages of assessments. However, it is evident that certain quality criteria need to be met to distinguish trusted repositories from all types of other entities that store data such as notebooks or lab servers."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: trusted-digital-repository"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Managing the physical aspects of data resources, including database design and integrity, backup and recovery, performance and tuning."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "database administration"@en . _:823423 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Managing the physical aspects of data resources, including database design and integrity, backup and recovery, performance and tuning."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/database-administration"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Identity management"@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of identity management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "quality assessment"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Specialised format for organising and storing data. General data structure types include the array, the file, the record, the table, the tree, and so on. Any data structure is designed to organise data to suit a specific purpose so that it can be accessed and worked with in appropriate ways. In computer programming, a data structure may be selected or designed to store data for the purpose of working on it with various algorithms."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data format"@en; rdfs:label "data structure"@en . _:823433 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Specialised format for organising and storing data. General data structure types include the array, the file, the record, the table, the tree, and so on. Any data structure is designed to organise data to suit a specific purpose so that it can be accessed and worked with in appropriate ways. In computer programming, a data structure may be selected or designed to store data for the purpose of working on it with various algorithms."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-structure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Information systems and technology infrastructure manager, expert, or technician."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "information technology specialist"@en . _:823443 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Information systems and technology infrastructure manager, expert, or technician."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/information-technology-specialist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A curation activity that ensures that data are properly selected, stored, and can be accessed, and for which logical and physical integrity are maintained over time, including security and authenticity."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "archiving"@en . _:823453 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A curation activity that ensures that data are properly selected, stored, and can be accessed, and for which logical and physical integrity are maintained over time, including security and authenticity."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/archive-verb"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Preservation costs management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:17:32.816776Z"; rdfs:label "knowledge of preservation costs management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A phase of development where the product is tested in the real world by the intended audience. The experiences of the early users are forwarded back to the developers who make final changes before releasing the product."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "user acceptance testing"@en . _:823463 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A phase of development where the product is tested in the real world by the intended audience. The experiences of the early users are forwarded back to the developers who make final changes before releasing the product."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: user-acceptance-testing/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Description of a digital object with a limited number of fields including at least a name and persistent identifier."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "minimal metadata"@en . _:823473 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Description of a digital object with a limited number of fields including at least a name and persistent identifier."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/minimal-metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823483, _:8234d3, _:823523, _:823573; "Metadata exposure is the process of finding, identifying, selecting and acquiring/obtaining access to a metadata entity."@en; "Nancy Hoebelheinrich"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 22.3.22: Refactored from 'metadata creation and exposure'. Metadata creation has moved to the Curation hierarchy."@en; rdfs:label "metadata exposure"@en . _:823483 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823493 . _:823493 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:8234a3 . _:8234a3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8234c3 . _:8234c3 rdf:first _:8234b3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:8234b3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8234d3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:8234e3 . _:8234e3 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:8234f3 . _:8234f3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823513 . _:823513 rdf:first _:823503; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823503 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823523 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823533 . _:823533 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823543 . _:823543 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823563 . _:823563 rdf:first _:823553; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823553 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823573 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823583 . _:823583 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823593 . _:823593 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8235b3 . _:8235b3 rdf:first _:8235a3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:8235a3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8235c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Metadata exposure is the process of finding, identifying, selecting and acquiring/obtaining access to a metadata entity."@en; "AL 22.3.22, and see also FRBR User Tasks at: https://sites.google.com/site/metadatastandards/chapter-6/6-3-frbr-user-tasks."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Process of destroying data stored on tapes, hard disks and other forms of electronic media so that it is completely unreadable and cannot be accessed or used."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en; rdfs:label "data destruction"@en . _:8235d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Process of destroying data stored on tapes, hard disks and other forms of electronic media so that it is completely unreadable and cannot be accessed or used."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-destruction"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The provision of training materials and events in and around good data stewardship."@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "fair stewardship training"@en . _:8235e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The provision of training materials and events in and around good data stewardship."@en; "PMQ"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The ability to have an innovative approach to research by creating new or modified current concepts, theories, approaches and/or solutions."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "creativity"@en . _:8235f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The ability to have an innovative approach to research by creating new or modified current concepts, theories, approaches and/or solutions."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: creativity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Field or column in a database table. It is an abbreviation for ‘physical data attribute’ which is a single data element related to a data object, such as a table in a database. The database schema associates one or more attributes with each database entity (i.e. table)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data table attribute"@en, "data table attribute (field)"@en . _:823603 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Field or column in a database table. It is an abbreviation for ‘physical data attribute’ which is a single data element related to a data object, such as a table in a database. The database schema associates one or more attributes with each database entity (i.e. table)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-table-attribute-field"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823613; "A standard developed through the cooperation of all parties who have an interest in participating in its development and/or use."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Community standard"@en; rdfs:label "consensus standard"@en . _:823613 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823623 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A standard developed through the cooperation of all parties who have an interest in participating in its development and/or use."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: consensus-standard"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Identity Management (IdM), also called Identity and Access Management (IAM) refers to a framework of policies and technologies for ensuring that the proper user in an organisation has the appropriate access to technology resources systems fall under the overarching umbrella of IT security. IdM systems not only identify, but authenticate and authorize individuals who will be using IT resources, but also the hardware and applications users need to access."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Leighton Christiansen"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; "IAM"@en, "IdM"@en, "Identity and Access Management"@en; rdfs:label "identity management"@en . _:823633 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Identity Management (IdM), also called Identity and Access Management (IAM) refers to a framework of policies and technologies for ensuring that the proper user in an organisation has the appropriate access to technology resources systems fall under the overarching umbrella of IT security. IdM systems not only identify, but authenticate and authorize individuals who will be using IT resources, but also the hardware and applications users need to access."@en; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "reuse of digital assets"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Explore the potential application domain/sociental implication of the project work and the communities of users/partners."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "investigate open innovation opportunities"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The process of restoring data that have been lost, accidentally deleted, corrupted or made inaccessible for any reason. The data recovery process may vary, depending on the circumstances of the data loss, the data recovery software used to create backups, and backup target media. In some cases, end users may be able to restore lost..."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data recovery"@en . _:823643 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of restoring data that have been lost, accidentally deleted, corrupted or made inaccessible for any reason. The data recovery process may vary, depending on the circumstances of the data loss, the data recovery software used to create backups, and backup target media. In some cases, end users may be able to restore lost..."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: data-quality-review"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "R1. (meta)data are richly described with a plurality of accurate and relevant attributes"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "To be able to define and deploy appropriate criteria, based on the FAIR principles, to identify the appropriate repository for a dataset. This may, for example, involve discovering the mark-up of the repository, the exchange formats and data models used, and the licensing information for each repository. Tools such as the FAIR evaluator or FAIRshake may be used to assess the FAIRness of a repository based on human-entered questionnaires or FAIRsharing resource metadata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "FAIR data submission"@en, "Repository FAIRness"@en; rdfs:label "fair evaluation of repositories for data deposition"@en . _:823653 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to define and deploy appropriate criteria, based on the FAIR principles, to identify the appropriate repository for a dataset. This may, for example, involve discovering the mark-up of the repository, the exchange formats and data models used, and the licensing information for each repository. Tools such as the FAIR evaluator or FAIRshake may be used to assess the FAIRness of a repository based on human-entered questionnaires or FAIRsharing resource metadata."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A Regional standard is one that applies across a multi-nation region. Most countries have their own national standards-making bodies, which in turn may also group together to make regional standards. For example, national standards bodies in Europe are also members of the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) as well as members of ISO. The use of such standards may be voluntary, or they may be referenced in regulation (therefore mandatory)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.22: Removed reference to CASRAI (https://casrai.org/term/regional-standard/), as the definition was unsuitable."@en; rdfs:label "regional standard"@en . _:823663 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A Regional standard is one that applies across a multi-nation region. Most countries have their own national standards-making bodies, which in turn may also group together to make regional standards. For example, national standards bodies in Europe are also members of the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) as well as members of ISO. The use of such standards may be voluntary, or they may be referenced in regulation (therefore mandatory)."@en; "Adapted by AL from ISO. https://www.iso.org/sites/ConsumersStandards/1_standards.html#section1_2"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The process of setting up environments for workflow technologies."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "workflow technologies management"@en . _:823673 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of setting up environments for workflow technologies."@en; "KH"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823683, _:823693, _:8236a3; "Data steward is an umbrella term for numerous support roles that involve the creation, management and usage of research data. A data steward facilitates the quality, integrity and access to (meta)data in a manner that is consistent with the appropriate laws and institutional policies, ensuring professional treatment of data throughout all stages of the research project."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data steward"@en . _:823683 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823693 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8236a3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8236b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data steward is an umbrella term for numerous support roles that involve the creation, management and usage of research data. A data steward facilitates the quality, integrity and access to (meta)data in a manner that is consistent with the appropriate laws and institutional policies, ensuring professional treatment of data throughout all stages of the research project."@en; "The Turing Way. https://book.the-turing-way.org/collaboration/research-infrastructure-roles/data-steward.html"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Preservation costs management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:17:32.816013Z"; rdfs:label "skills related to preservation costs management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2021-02-17T22:10:11.837519Z"; rdfs:label "repository certification schemes"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Database containing information about trusted repositories that are provided by repository managers and are useful for human and machine users. These registries do not contain information about all metadata descriptions of digital objects, nor do they offer a list of PIDs of all stored digital objects. They do offer information based on standardised types on how to retrieve such information (e.g., the port under which OAI-PMH can be accessed to offer metadata). A registry requires the assignment of a permanent, unique and unambiguous identifier to each item."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data registry"@en; rdfs:label "registry"@en . _:8236c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Database containing information about trusted repositories that are provided by repository managers and are useful for human and machine users. These registries do not contain information about all metadata descriptions of digital objects, nor do they offer a list of PIDs of all stored digital objects. They do offer information based on standardised types on how to retrieve such information (e.g., the port under which OAI-PMH can be accessed to offer metadata). A registry requires the assignment of a permanent, unique and unambiguous identifier to each item."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/registry"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8236d3; "To clearly communicate the existence of contributions from different individuals / projects to the compilation of a given dataset, in such a way that can be consistently cited."@en; "Laura Molloy"@en; "attribution"@en, "credit"@en; rdfs:label "recognise and acknowledge contributions"@en . _:8236d3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:8236e3 . _:8236e3 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:8236f3 . _:8236f3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823713 . _:823713 rdf:first _:823703; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823703 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823723 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To clearly communicate the existence of contributions from different individuals / projects to the compilation of a given dataset, in such a way that can be consistently cited."@en; "[LM]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data where relationships/connections between them are available to allow easy data access."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "linked open data"@en . _:823733 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data where relationships/connections between them are available to allow easy data access."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/linked-open-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Research data format is a generic term encompassing the concept of a standardised format for research data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.2022: The original CASRAI definition is unsuitable (https://casrai.org/term/research-data-format), therefore I have changed the definition to something more generic."@en; rdfs:label "research data format"@en . _:823743 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Research data format is a generic term encompassing the concept of a standardised format for research data."@en; "AL, 9.3.22"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Activities and policies that ensure that the benefits to society of research outweigh any risks, from both an ethical and legal perspective."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "research governance"@en . _:823753 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Activities and policies that ensure that the benefits to society of research outweigh any risks, from both an ethical and legal perspective."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/research-governance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823763; "Ability of computer systems to transmit data with unambiguous, shared meaning. Semantic interoperability is a requirement to enable machine computable logic, inferencing, knowledge discovery, and data federation between information systems. Semantic interoperability is achieved when the information transferred has, in its communicated form, all of the meaning required for the receiving system to interpret it correctly, even when the algorithms used by the receiving system are unknown to the sending system. Syntactic interoperability is a prerequisite to semantic interoperability. Semantic interoperability ensures that the precise format and meaning of exchanged data and information is preserved and understood throughout exchanges between parties; in other words, what is sent is what is understood."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "semantic interoperability"@en . _:823763 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823773 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ability of computer systems to transmit data with unambiguous, shared meaning. Semantic interoperability is a requirement to enable machine computable logic, inferencing, knowledge discovery, and data federation between information systems. Semantic interoperability is achieved when the information transferred has, in its communicated form, all of the meaning required for the receiving system to interpret it correctly, even when the algorithms used by the receiving system are unknown to the sending system. Syntactic interoperability is a prerequisite to semantic interoperability. Semantic interoperability ensures that the precise format and meaning of exchanged data and information is preserved and understood throughout exchanges between parties; in other words, what is sent is what is understood."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/semantic-interoperability"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A non-proprietary identifier for chemical substances that can be used in printed and electronic data sources thus enabling easier linking of diverse data compilations."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "international chemical identifier"@en . _:823783 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A non-proprietary identifier for chemical substances that can be used in printed and electronic data sources thus enabling easier linking of diverse data compilations."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/international-chemical-identifier"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Activities and processes in a digital environment that lead to the publication of research data, associated metadata and accompanying documentation and software code on the Web. In contrast to interim or final published products, workflows are the means to curate, document, and review, and thus ensure and enhance the value of the published product. Workflows can involve both humans and machines and often humans are supported by technology as they perform steps in the workflow. Similar workflows may vary in the details depending on the research discipline, data publishing product and/or the host institution of the workflow."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "research data publication workflow"@en . _:823793 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Activities and processes in a digital environment that lead to the publication of research data, associated metadata and accompanying documentation and software code on the Web. In contrast to interim or final published products, workflows are the means to curate, document, and review, and thus ensure and enhance the value of the published product. Workflows can involve both humans and machines and often humans are supported by technology as they perform steps in the workflow. Similar workflows may vary in the details depending on the research discipline, data publishing product and/or the host institution of the workflow."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/research-data-publication-workflow"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Degree to which all required measurements are known. Values may be designated as “missing” in order not to have empty cells, or missing values may be replaced with default or interpolated values. In the case of default or interpolated values, these must be flagged as such to distinguish them from actual measurements or observations. Missing, default, or interpolated values do not imply that the dataset has been made complete."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data completeness"@en . _:8237a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Degree to which all required measurements are known. Values may be designated as “missing” in order not to have empty cells, or missing values may be replaced with default or interpolated values. In the case of default or interpolated values, these must be flagged as such to distinguish them from actual measurements or observations. Missing, default, or interpolated values do not imply that the dataset has been made complete."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-completeness"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data linkage where the resulting product has been de-identified."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "privacy-preserving data linkage"@en . _:8237b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data linkage where the resulting product has been de-identified."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/privacy-preserving-data-linkage"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 22.3.22: refactored 'open access publishing and self-archiving' to be two separate concepts ('open access publishing', and 'self-archiving') according to T4FS best practices. Self-archiving did not have to be created because we already had self-archive, which was then moved to the Archiving hierarchy. 'publish open access' was also removed in favour of this term as they were too similar to have without the potential for confusion by users."@en; rdfs:label "open access publishing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Prepare the data in preferred types and the data documentation. Choose the data repository and data license, deposit the data in the repository."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "self-archiving"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Person with broad knowledge of information management disciplines and who provides guidance and support to program and staff functions on all aspects of managing the information resource."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "information management advisor"@en . _:8237c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Person with broad knowledge of information management disciplines and who provides guidance and support to program and staff functions on all aspects of managing the information resource."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/information-management-advisor"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8237d3; "Statement describing how research data will be managed throughout a specified research project's life cycle - during and after the active phase of the research project - including terms regarding archiving and potential preservation of the data in a data repository. The DMP is considered to be a 'living' document, i.e. one which can be updated when necessary."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "DMP"@en; rdfs:label "data management plan"@en . _:8237d3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8237e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Statement describing how research data will be managed throughout a specified research project's life cycle - during and after the active phase of the research project - including terms regarding archiving and potential preservation of the data in a data repository. The DMP is considered to be a 'living' document, i.e. one which can be updated when necessary."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-management-plan"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "F2. data are described with rich metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data license"@en; rdfs:label "R1.1 (meta)data are released with a clear and accessible data usage license"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Sequence of digitally encoded, coherent signals used to send or receive a representation of information content as transmitted."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data stream"@en . _:8237f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Sequence of digitally encoded, coherent signals used to send or receive a representation of information content as transmitted."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-stream"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Librarian who manages the sharing and publishing of datasets as openly as possible and as closed as necessary, and the management and curation of repositories required to achieve this. Broad role requirements include support for sharing and publishing datasets, finding, accessing, interoperating and re-using these datasets, reviewing and supporting Data Management Plans and training delivery."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data librarian"@en . _:823803 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Librarian who manages the sharing and publishing of datasets as openly as possible and as closed as necessary, and the management and curation of repositories required to achieve this. Broad role requirements include support for sharing and publishing datasets, finding, accessing, interoperating and re-using these datasets, reviewing and supporting Data Management Plans and training delivery."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-librarian"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The process of developing, communicating, implementing, monitoring, and assuring the policies, procedures, organizational structures, and practices associated with a given program."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "program governance"@en . _:823813 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of developing, communicating, implementing, monitoring, and assuring the policies, procedures, organizational structures, and practices associated with a given program."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: program-governance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Workflow technologies management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:16:10.561925Z"; rdfs:label "knowledge of workflow technologies management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Obtain an overview of information access status for different stakeholder groups. Check this overview against the organizational information access policy and risk catalogue, identify the type of information security risks based on the mismatch between the current status and policy. Choose and implement the right protocal to mitigate the risk."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "access risk assessment and mitigation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that can be used: delivered in a form that meets the needs of different end-user audiences, is ready for the tasks that the end-user needs to accomplish, and that has been adapted to the end-user’s needs. Usable data have been cleaned, structured, are in machine readable format, fully documented, and ready for analysis and interpretation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "usable data"@en . _:823823 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that can be used: delivered in a form that meets the needs of different end-user audiences, is ready for the tasks that the end-user needs to accomplish, and that has been adapted to the end-user’s needs. Usable data have been cleaned, structured, are in machine readable format, fully documented, and ready for analysis and interpretation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/usable-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-01T20:52:43.543314Z"; rdfs:label "presentation slides"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Configure secure storage and monitor its usage"@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "implement secure storage"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Entire period of time that research data exists. This lifecycle describes the flow of research data starting from planning, collecting, processing, analysing, preserving, sharing and finally reusing the research data. Research data often have a longer lifespan than the research project."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data lifecycle"@en, "research data lifecycle"@en . _:823833 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Entire period of time that research data exists. This lifecycle describes the flow of research data starting from planning, collecting, processing, analysing, preserving, sharing and finally reusing the research data. Research data often have a longer lifespan than the research project."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/research-data-lifecycle"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en, "Yann Le Franc"@en; rdfs:label "format and media migration"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Repository for persistently storing collections of data, such as a database, a file system or a directory. The data stored can be of any type that can be rendered in digital format and placed in electronic media."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data store"@en . _:823843 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Repository for persistently storing collections of data, such as a database, a file system or a directory. The data stored can be of any type that can be rendered in digital format and placed in electronic media."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-store"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Initiate and develop processes to ensure outputs are made FAIR consistently with research integrity principles, and with ethical oversight."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "design processes for research integrity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "CoreTrustSeal offers to any interested data repository a core level certification based on the DSA–WDS Core Trustworthy Data Repositories Requirements catalogue and procedures. This universal catalogue of requirements reflects the core characteristics of trustworthy data repositories and is the culmination of a cooperative effort between DSA and WDS under the umbrella of the Research Data Alliance to merge their data repositories certifications."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "CTS"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2021-02-17T22:12:12.996581Z"; rdfs:label "core trust seal"@en . _:823853 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "CoreTrustSeal offers to any interested data repository a core level certification based on the DSA–WDS Core Trustworthy Data Repositories Requirements catalogue and procedures. This universal catalogue of requirements reflects the core characteristics of trustworthy data repositories and is the culmination of a cooperative effort between DSA and WDS under the umbrella of the Research Data Alliance to merge their data repositories certifications."@en; "https://www.coretrustseal.org/about/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Defines how to manage a project. It will always be the same, regardless of the project lifecycle being employed."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "project management lifecycle"@en . _:823863 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Defines how to manage a project. It will always be the same, regardless of the project lifecycle being employed."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: project-management-lifecycle"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823873; "Type of metadata that conveys information needed to link a data object to its original source."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "authenticity metadata"@en . _:823873 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823883 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Type of metadata that conveys information needed to link a data object to its original source."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/authenticity-metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "researcher"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Service level management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:18:53.731967Z"; rdfs:label "skills related to service level management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that relate to a living individual who can be identified from those data or those data plus other information which is in the possession of, or is likely to come into the possession of, the data controller, and includes any expression of opinion about the individual and any indication of the intentions of the data controller or any other person in respect of the individual. Any information that can be used to distinguish one person from another and can be used for de-anonymising anonymous data can be considered personally identifiable data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Personal data"@en; rdfs:label "personally identifiable information"@en . _:823893 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that relate to a living individual who can be identified from those data or those data plus other information which is in the possession of, or is likely to come into the possession of, the data controller, and includes any expression of opinion about the individual and any indication of the intentions of the data controller or any other person in respect of the individual. Any information that can be used to distinguish one person from another and can be used for de-anonymising anonymous data can be considered personally identifiable data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/personally-identifiable-information"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Understand the current storage security status and the preferred status, as well as the barriers between them."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "understand storage security challanges"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Organising data into tables so that the results of using the database are always unambiguous and as intended. Normalisation is typically a refinement process after the initial exercise of identifying the data objects that should be in the database, identifying their relationships, and defining the tables required and the columns within each table. First normal form (1NF) is the “basic” level of normalisation: Data and information are contained in two-dimensional tables with rows and columns. Each column corresponds to a sub-object or an attribute of the object represented by the entire table. Each row represents a unique instance of that sub-object or attribute and must be different in some way from any other row (that is, no duplicate rows are possible). All entries in any column must be of the same kind. For example, in the column labelled “Date,” only dates are permitted. In Second normal form (2NF), the tables are in first normal form and, in addition, each column in a table that is not a determiner of the contents of another column must itself be a function of the other columns in the table. At the second normal form, modifications are still possible because a change to one row in a table may affect data that refers to this information from another table. In Third normal form (3NF), the tables are in second normal form and, in addition, there is no transitive functional dependency. For example, if A is functionally dependent on B, and B is functionally dependent on C, then C is transitively dependent on A via B. In Domain/key normal form (DKNF), a key uniquely identifies each row in a table. A domain is the set of permissible values for an attribute. By enforcing key and domain restrictions, the database is assured of being freed from modification anomalies. DKNF is the normalisation level that most designers aim to achieve."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "normalization"@en . _:8238a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Organising data into tables so that the results of using the database are always unambiguous and as intended. Normalisation is typically a refinement process after the initial exercise of identifying the data objects that should be in the database, identifying their relationships, and defining the tables required and the columns within each table. First normal form (1NF) is the “basic” level of normalisation: Data and information are contained in two-dimensional tables with rows and columns. Each column corresponds to a sub-object or an attribute of the object represented by the entire table. Each row represents a unique instance of that sub-object or attribute and must be different in some way from any other row (that is, no duplicate rows are possible). All entries in any column must be of the same kind. For example, in the column labelled “Date,” only dates are permitted. In Second normal form (2NF), the tables are in first normal form and, in addition, each column in a table that is not a determiner of the contents of another column must itself be a function of the other columns in the table. At the second normal form, modifications are still possible because a change to one row in a table may affect data that refers to this information from another table. In Third normal form (3NF), the tables are in second normal form and, in addition, there is no transitive functional dependency. For example, if A is functionally dependent on B, and B is functionally dependent on C, then C is transitively dependent on A via B. In Domain/key normal form (DKNF), a key uniquely identifies each row in a table. A domain is the set of permissible values for an attribute. By enforcing key and domain restrictions, the database is assured of being freed from modification anomalies. DKNF is the normalisation level that most designers aim to achieve."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/normalisation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Evaluation is a decision about significance, value, or quality of something, based on careful study of its good and bad features."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 17.3.22: We may wish to make this an alternative term of Assessment."@en; rdfs:label "evaluation"@en . _:8238b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Evaluation is a decision about significance, value, or quality of something, based on careful study of its good and bad features."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: evaluation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Type of data element that expresses a proposition that binds one or more property values to some data entity."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data item"@en . _:8238c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Type of data element that expresses a proposition that binds one or more property values to some data entity."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-item"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Duty and practice of ensuring that personal or sensitive information only flows from one entity to another according to legislated or otherwise broadly accepted norms and policies. This can be done by either restricting access to the data or certain variables in the data, and/or by protecting personal or sensitive information using an anonymisation method."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "confidentiality"@en . _:8238d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Duty and practice of ensuring that personal or sensitive information only flows from one entity to another according to legislated or otherwise broadly accepted norms and policies. This can be done by either restricting access to the data or certain variables in the data, and/or by protecting personal or sensitive information using an anonymisation method."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/confidentiality"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge needed for Data management costs management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of data management costs management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "logistical support"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Data management costs management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for data management costs management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The process of acquiring data from some source. For example, data may be acquired by download from a repository, transfer from a data logger, data capture, etc."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "data capture"@en, "data download"@en, "data reception"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Removed \"data and metadata capture\" as was too similar to this term. Added alternative term \"data capture\"."@en; rdfs:label "data acquisition"@en . _:8238e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of acquiring data from some source. For example, data may be acquired by download from a repository, transfer from a data logger, data capture, etc."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-acquisition"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Planning for and controlling expenditures related to the data management lifecycle, including, but not limited to, labor and infrastructure expenses for data collection; data documentation; data storage; data access and security; data preservation; data sharing; and data disposition."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "data management costs management"@en . _:8238f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Planning for and controlling expenditures related to the data management lifecycle, including, but not limited to, labor and infrastructure expenses for data collection; data documentation; data storage; data access and security; data preservation; data sharing; and data disposition."@en; "Written by LLC, based on list at https://www.uu.nl/en/research/research-data-management/guides/costs-of-data-management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823903; "A Text file is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.22: The CASRAI term (https://casrai.org/term/text-file) had an unsuitable definition, and therefore was removed."@en; rdfs:label "text file"@en . _:823903 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823913 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A Text file is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system."@en; "AL, Adapted from Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823923; "Data and code that are commented so that humans can understand what they represent, their design, and their purpose."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "human-readable format"@en . _:823923 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823933 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data and code that are commented so that humans can understand what they represent, their design, and their purpose."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/human-readable-format"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Checks that data are valid, sensible, reasonable, clean, usable, and secure before they are processed. Provides well-defined guarantees for fitness, accuracy, and consistency for any of various kinds of user input into an application or automated system. Failures or omissions in data validation can lead to data corruption, security vulnerability. Improperly validated data can cause computer code processing the data to crash, generate error messages, behave in an unanticipated manner, or generate incorrect results that may be difficult or impossible to detect."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data validation"@en . _:823943 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Checks that data are valid, sensible, reasonable, clean, usable, and secure before they are processed. Provides well-defined guarantees for fitness, accuracy, and consistency for any of various kinds of user input into an application or automated system. Failures or omissions in data validation can lead to data corruption, security vulnerability. Improperly validated data can cause computer code processing the data to crash, generate error messages, behave in an unanticipated manner, or generate incorrect results that may be difficult or impossible to detect."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-validation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Type of record (and organisation) that stores an instance of an executable/understandable PID. The content of a PID record distinguishes a registered digital or data object from other digital objects. A PID record is a type of record that includes property information that characterises the digital object it is identifying. Important parts of a PID record are location and checksum. However there is a large variation in usage. In some data models the PID is simply used as a unique label with an empty record. A PID record has a lifecycle including creation, publication, curation and destruction."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "pid record"@en . _:823953 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Type of record (and organisation) that stores an instance of an executable/understandable PID. The content of a PID record distinguishes a registered digital or data object from other digital objects. A PID record is a type of record that includes property information that characterises the digital object it is identifying. Important parts of a PID record are location and checksum. However there is a large variation in usage. In some data models the PID is simply used as a unique label with an empty record. A PID record has a lifecycle including creation, publication, curation and destruction."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/pid-record"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Take proactive approach to ensure outputs are made FAIR consistently with research integrity principles."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "appreciate importance of research integrity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A type of metadata that indicates how compound objects are put together."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "structural metadata"@en, "structural metadata (information)"@en . _:823963 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of metadata that indicates how compound objects are put together."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/structural-metadata-information"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that could not lead to the identification of a specific individual, to distinguishing one person from another, or to personally identifiable information. These may be data that have been de-identified, or that could not lead to personally identifiable information in the first place."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "non personally identifiable information"@en . _:823973 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that could not lead to the identification of a specific individual, to distinguishing one person from another, or to personally identifiable information. These may be data that have been de-identified, or that could not lead to personally identifiable information in the first place."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: non-personally-identifiable-information"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Process of creating digital files by scanning or otherwise converting analogue materials. The resulting digital copy, or digital surrogate, would then be classed as digital material and then subject to the same broad challenges involved in preserving access to it, as born-digital materials."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "digitisation"@en . _:823983 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Process of creating digital files by scanning or otherwise converting analogue materials. The resulting digital copy, or digital surrogate, would then be classed as digital material and then subject to the same broad challenges involved in preserving access to it, as born-digital materials."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digitisation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Release of research data, associated metadata, accompanying documentation, and software code (in cases where the raw data have been processed or manipulated) for re-use and analysis in such a manner that they can be discovered on the Web and referred to in a unique and persistent way. Data publication occurs via dedicated data repositories and/or (data) journals which ensure that the published research objects are findable, accessible, interoperable and re-usable."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data publication"@en . _:823993 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Release of research data, associated metadata, accompanying documentation, and software code (in cases where the raw data have been processed or manipulated) for re-use and analysis in such a manner that they can be discovered on the Web and referred to in a unique and persistent way. Data publication occurs via dedicated data repositories and/or (data) journals which ensure that the published research objects are findable, accessible, interoperable and re-usable."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-publication"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "findability of digital assets"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.22: renamed to prevent compound term. Was 'Influencing/community building'"@en; rdfs:label "community building"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8239a3; "Standalone dataset that can be cited in a similar manner to other research outputs. The dataset appears in a data repository, data paper or project website, and has a Persistent Identifier. Most current referencing systems provide a format for citing datasets."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "citable data"@en . _:8239a3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8239b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Standalone dataset that can be cited in a similar manner to other research outputs. The dataset appears in a data repository, data paper or project website, and has a Persistent Identifier. Most current referencing systems provide a format for citing datasets."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/citable-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Voluminous amount of structured, semi-structured and/or unstructured data that have the potential to be mined for information, primarily characterised by big volume, extensive variety, high velocity (creation and use), and/or variability that together require a scalable architecture for efficient data storage, manipulation, and analysis. The definition is evolving and can vary by sector, depending on what kind of software tools are commonly available and what sizes of datasets are common in a particular discipline. With those caveats, big data in many sectors today will range from a few dozen terabytes to multiple petabytes."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "big data"@en . _:8239c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Voluminous amount of structured, semi-structured and/or unstructured data that have the potential to be mined for information, primarily characterised by big volume, extensive variety, high velocity (creation and use), and/or variability that together require a scalable architecture for efficient data storage, manipulation, and analysis. The definition is evolving and can vary by sector, depending on what kind of software tools are commonly available and what sizes of datasets are common in a particular discipline. With those caveats, big data in many sectors today will range from a few dozen terabytes to multiple petabytes."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/big-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8239d3; "Ability to apply knowledge about FAIR metrics and assessing FAIRness using FAIR assessment tools."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en, "Yann Le Franc"@en; rdfs:label "fairness assessment"@en . _:8239d3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:8239e3 . _:8239e3 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:8239f3 . _:8239f3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823a13 . _:823a13 rdf:first _:823a03; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823a03 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Service providing long-term, permanent care and accessibility for digital objects with research value. The standard for such repositories is the Open Archival Information System reference model."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data archive"@en . _:823a23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Service providing long-term, permanent care and accessibility for digital objects with research value. The standard for such repositories is the Open Archival Information System reference model."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-archive"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Information describing the technical processes used to produce, or required to use a digital object."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "technical metadata"@en . _:823a33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Information describing the technical processes used to produce, or required to use a digital object."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/technical-metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In a form that can be used and understood by a computer."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 5.12.22: Deprecated because of its similarity with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000551. We don't need to be going to the level of granularity that the concept of machine readability needs to be modelled as well as machine readable format."@en; rdfs:label "machine readable"@en; owl:deprecated true . _:823a43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In a form that can be used and understood by a computer."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/machine-readable"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Combination of business processes, policies and technologies that allows organisations to provide secure access to confidential data. Integrated access management software is used by enterprises to control the flow of sensitive data in and out of a network."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "integrated access management"@en . _:823a53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Combination of business processes, policies and technologies that allows organisations to provide secure access to confidential data. Integrated access management software is used by enterprises to control the flow of sensitive data in and out of a network."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/integrated-access-management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Meaningless data, including any data that cannot be understood and interpreted correctly by machines such as unstructured text; any data that has been received, stored, or changed in such a manner that it cannot be read or used by the program that originally created it."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "noisy data"@en . _:823a63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Meaningless data, including any data that cannot be understood and interpreted correctly by machines such as unstructured text; any data that has been received, stored, or changed in such a manner that it cannot be read or used by the program that originally created it."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/noisy-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823a73; "Activities in and around the provision of training, mentorship and teaching opportunities for good data management and the implementation of FAIR practices."@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "fair training"@en . _:823a73 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823a83 . _:823a83 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823a93 . _:823a93 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823ab3 . _:823ab3 rdf:first _:823aa3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823aa3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823ac3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Activities in and around the provision of training, mentorship and teaching opportunities for good data management and the implementation of FAIR practices."@en; "PMQ"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A set of instructions that direct a computer to do a specific task."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "software"@en . _:823ad3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A set of instructions that direct a computer to do a specific task."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: software"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Conversion of multiple datasets to a single common format and structure."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/32"@en; rdfs:label "data standardization"@en . _:823ae3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Conversion of multiple datasets to a single common format and structure."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-standardisation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that are accessible, machine-readable, usable, intelligible, and freely shared. Open data can be freely used, re-used, built on, and redistributed by anyone – subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "open data"@en . _:823af3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that are accessible, machine-readable, usable, intelligible, and freely shared. Open data can be freely used, re-used, built on, and redistributed by anyone – subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/open-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823b03, _:823b13, _:823b23; "The output of a data curation activity. Such data has generally already been cleaned, standardised, documented. Additional metadata relevant to the data object has also been added, via either manual or automatic methods."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 9.5.22: The orginal label (\"data curation\") matched a term within the Data stewardship activity hierarchy. Changing the class label to \"Curated data\" better fit the model."@en; rdfs:label "curated data"@en . _:823b03 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823b13 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823b23 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823b33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The output of a data curation activity. Such data has generally already been cleaned, standardised, documented. Additional metadata relevant to the data object has also been added, via either manual or automatic methods."@en; "AL 9.5.22"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Funding acquisition management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "skills related to funding acquisition management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "128-bit number used to guarantee unique identity for objects on the internet over time."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "UUID, GUID"@en; rdfs:label "universally unique identifier"@en . _:823b43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "128-bit number used to guarantee unique identity for objects on the internet over time."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/universally-unique-identifier"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The process of confirming the identity of a principal entity."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "authentication"@en . _:823b53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of confirming the identity of a principal entity."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary: authentication"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Large-scale distributed computing paradigm that is driven by economies of scale, in which a pool of abstracted, virtualised, dynamically-scalable, managed computing power, storage, platforms and services are delivered on demand to external customers over the Internet. Key features are that: it is a specialised distributed computing paradigm; it is massively scalable; it can be encapsulated as an abstract entity that delivers different levels of services to customers outside the Cloud; it is driven by economies of scale; and the services can be dynamically configured (via virtualisation or other approaches) and delivered on demand."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "cloud computing"@en . _:823b63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Large-scale distributed computing paradigm that is driven by economies of scale, in which a pool of abstracted, virtualised, dynamically-scalable, managed computing power, storage, platforms and services are delivered on demand to external customers over the Internet. Key features are that: it is a specialised distributed computing paradigm; it is massively scalable; it can be encapsulated as an abstract entity that delivers different levels of services to customers outside the Cloud; it is driven by economies of scale; and the services can be dynamically configured (via virtualisation or other approaches) and delivered on demand."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/cloud-computing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Access to digital materials either for a defined period of time while use is predicted but which does not extend beyond the foreseeable future and/or until it becomes inaccessible because of changes in technology."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "short-term preservation"@en . _:823b73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Access to digital materials either for a defined period of time while use is predicted but which does not extend beyond the foreseeable future and/or until it becomes inaccessible because of changes in technology."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/short-term-preservation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823b83; "Standard that is used in multiple nations and whose development process is open to representatives from all countries."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "international standard"@en . _:823b83 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823b93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Standard that is used in multiple nations and whose development process is open to representatives from all countries."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/international-standard"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Satisfaction of the requirements of a specific standard(s) and/or specification(s). Conformance is used with respect to voluntary standards and specifications, whereas compliance is used with respect to mandatory standards and regulations."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "conformance"@en . _:823ba3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Satisfaction of the requirements of a specific standard(s) and/or specification(s). Conformance is used with respect to voluntary standards and specifications, whereas compliance is used with respect to mandatory standards and regulations."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/conformance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Individual or organisation responsible for the IT infrastructure providing and protecting data in conformance with the policies and practices prescribed by data governance."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data manager"@en, "Technical data steward"@en; rdfs:label "data custodian"@en . _:823bb3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Individual or organisation responsible for the IT infrastructure providing and protecting data in conformance with the policies and practices prescribed by data governance."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-custodian"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to High performance computing management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for high performance computing management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Implement the policies that govern the arrangement, naming, descriptive metadata, provenance metadata, representation metadata, administrative metadata, access controls, retention, disposition, integrity, and replication of digital objects."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "manage datasets in a repository"@en . _:823bc3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Implement the policies that govern the arrangement, naming, descriptive metadata, provenance metadata, representation metadata, administrative metadata, access controls, retention, disposition, integrity, and replication of digital objects."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: manage-datasets-in-a-repository"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Removing noise from data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data de-noising"@en . _:823bd3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Removing noise from data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-de-noising"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Provides the relationship and process context for working together to ensure outcomes are achieved."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "governance and accountability model"@en . _:823be3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Provides the relationship and process context for working together to ensure outcomes are achieved."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: governance-and-accountability-model"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Continued availability and ongoing usability of a digital resource, retaining all qualities of authenticity, accuracy and functionality deemed to be essential for the purposes the digital material was created and/or acquired for. Users who have access can retrieve, understand, manipulate, and store copies."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "access"@en . _:823bf3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Continued availability and ongoing usability of a digital resource, retaining all qualities of authenticity, accuracy and functionality deemed to be essential for the purposes the digital material was created and/or acquired for. Users who have access can retrieve, understand, manipulate, and store copies."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/access"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Find the people with a good understand of FAIR and open research challenges in your organiation, and create a work agenda."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "develop fair and open research strategy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Choose the proper type of patent for the project data and apply for the patent chosen."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "patent application"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Type of data provenance indication that adds metadata to identify data collections. The organisation doing the collection management is stated in the metadata along with the provenance of collection management events such as source of data acquisition, conservation, and movement."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "collection management identification"@en . _:823c03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Type of data provenance indication that adds metadata to identify data collections. The organisation doing the collection management is stated in the metadata along with the provenance of collection management events such as source of data acquisition, conservation, and movement."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/collection-management-identification"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823c13; "Activity/Process whereby digital objects are evaluated with the relevant FAIR metrics and assessment tools."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en, "Yann Le Franc"@en; rdfs:label "assess fairness"@en . _:823c13 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823c23 . _:823c23 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823c33 . _:823c33 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823c53 . _:823c53 rdf:first _:823c43; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823c43 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823c63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Activity/Process whereby digital objects are evaluated with the relevant FAIR metrics and assessment tools."@en; "[YLF, VDA, KH]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Change management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of change management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Process of obtaining, importing, and processing data for later use or storage in a database. This process often involves altering individual files by editing their content and/or formatting them to fit into a larger document. An effective data ingestion methodology begins by validating the individual files, then prioritises the sources for optimum processing, and finally validates the results. When numerous data sources exist in diverse formats (the sources may number in the hundreds and the formats in the dozens), maintaining reasonable speed and efficiency can become a major challenge. To that end, several vendors offer programs tailored to the task of data ingestion in specific applications or environments."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data ingestion"@en . _:823c73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Process of obtaining, importing, and processing data for later use or storage in a database. This process often involves altering individual files by editing their content and/or formatting them to fit into a larger document. An effective data ingestion methodology begins by validating the individual files, then prioritises the sources for optimum processing, and finally validates the results. When numerous data sources exist in diverse formats (the sources may number in the hundreds and the formats in the dozens), maintaining reasonable speed and efficiency can become a major challenge. To that end, several vendors offer programs tailored to the task of data ingestion in specific applications or environments."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-ingestion"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Manually or semi-automatically converting or mapping data from one form into another format that allows for more convenient consumption of the data with the help of semi-automated tools. Gathering and organising disparate data from different sources, often collected by many different investigators. Activities include developing and supporting search tools that utilise standardised metadata, harmonising the coding of data for specific variables, engineering new methods of combining data. with the help of semi-automated tools. The result of data wrangling is repurposed data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data wrangling"@en . _:823c83 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Manually or semi-automatically converting or mapping data from one form into another format that allows for more convenient consumption of the data with the help of semi-automated tools. Gathering and organising disparate data from different sources, often collected by many different investigators. Activities include developing and supporting search tools that utilise standardised metadata, harmonising the coding of data for specific variables, engineering new methods of combining data. with the help of semi-automated tools. The result of data wrangling is repurposed data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-wrangling"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Configuration of staff, services and tools assembled to support data management across the research lifecycle and to provide comprehensive coverage of the stages making up the data lifecycle. It can be organised locally and/or globally to support research data activities across the research lifecycle."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "research data management infrastructure"@en . _:823c93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Configuration of staff, services and tools assembled to support data management across the research lifecycle and to provide comprehensive coverage of the stages making up the data lifecycle. It can be organised locally and/or globally to support research data activities across the research lifecycle."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/research-data%20management-infrastructure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Appreciate the need for flexibility in applying FAIR criteria to make data as open as possible, as closed as necessary."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "flexibility in relating fair criteria to openness"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "To be able to research and identify the appropriate taxonomy for your project. This may involve using resources such as FAIRsharing, which captures metadata on taxonomies and provides an assessment of their FAIRness."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Controlled Vocabulary identification"@en, "Ontology identification"@en, "Taxonomy identification"@en, "Thesaurus identification"@en; rdfs:label "choosing the appropriate terminology for your data"@en . _:823ca3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to research and identify the appropriate taxonomy for your project. This may involve using resources such as FAIRsharing, which captures metadata on taxonomies and provides an assessment of their FAIRness."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data elements that have been organised into a consistent format and data structure within a defined data model such that the elements can be easily addressed, organised and accessed in various combinations to make better use of the information, such as in a relational database."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Structured information"@en; rdfs:label "structured data"@en . _:823cb3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data elements that have been organised into a consistent format and data structure within a defined data model such that the elements can be easily addressed, organised and accessed in various combinations to make better use of the information, such as in a relational database."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/structured-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Know how data handling practices in the domain make FAIR criteria more or less easy to implement."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge to contextualise fair principles to domain"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Storage, access and preservation of data created or collected in the course of research. Research data management practices cover the entire lifecycle of the data, from planning the investigation to conducting it, and from backing up data as it is created and used to long term preservation of data deliverables after the research investigation has concluded. Specific activities and issues that fall within the category of data management include: File naming (the proper way to name computer files); data quality control and quality assurance; data access; data documentation (including levels of uncertainty); metadata creation and controlled vocabularies; data storage; data archiving and preservation; data sharing and reuse; data integrity; data security; data privacy; data rights; notebook protocols (lab or field) as required."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "research data management"@en . _:823cc3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Storage, access and preservation of data created or collected in the course of research. Research data management practices cover the entire lifecycle of the data, from planning the investigation to conducting it, and from backing up data as it is created and used to long term preservation of data deliverables after the research investigation has concluded. Specific activities and issues that fall within the category of data management include: File naming (the proper way to name computer files); data quality control and quality assurance; data access; data documentation (including levels of uncertainty); metadata creation and controlled vocabularies; data storage; data archiving and preservation; data sharing and reuse; data integrity; data security; data privacy; data rights; notebook protocols (lab or field) as required."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/research-data-management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Deposit research output (software, data and publication together with documentation) in previousy selected repositories."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "publish output in a repository"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "To be able to identify and process metadata over the internet, sourced from a variety of metadata providers and schemata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Metadata processing"@en, "Metadata search"@en; rdfs:label "metadata search via metadata providers"@en . _:823cd3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to identify and process metadata over the internet, sourced from a variety of metadata providers and schemata."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Information for a data object that includes: the person who deposited the data object in the repository, the source of the data object, the date when the object was deposited, and authenticity information needed to link the data object to its original source."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "record provenance information"@en . _:823ce3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Information for a data object that includes: the person who deposited the data object in the repository, the source of the data object, the date when the object was deposited, and authenticity information needed to link the data object to its original source."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/record-provenance-information"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823cf3; "Process of citing a dataset in a similar manner to other research outputs. The dataset must be a standalone output that appears in a data repository, data paper or project website, and has a Persistent Identifier. Most current referencing systems provide a format for citing datasets."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data citation"@en . _:823cf3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823d03 . _:823d03 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823d13 . _:823d13 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:823d33 . _:823d33 rdf:first _:823d23; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:823d23 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823d43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Process of citing a dataset in a similar manner to other research outputs. The dataset must be a standalone output that appears in a data repository, data paper or project website, and has a Persistent Identifier. Most current referencing systems provide a format for citing datasets."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-citation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-01T20:54:08.535183Z"; rdfs:label "book"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The capacity to influence stakeholders and the direction of research activities; the ability to shape others' understanding in ways that capture interest, inform and gain support; and, the capacity to influence the actions and opinions of others."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "intellectual leadership"@en . _:823d53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The capacity to influence stakeholders and the direction of research activities; the ability to shape others' understanding in ways that capture interest, inform and gain support; and, the capacity to influence the actions and opinions of others."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: intellectual-leadership/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In the context of a researcher's activities, innovation is the development of modified or novel approaches, theories, concepts, ideas or solutions. Innovation is one of four valued outcomes."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "innovation"@en . _:823d63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In the context of a researcher's activities, innovation is the development of modified or novel approaches, theories, concepts, ideas or solutions. Innovation is one of four valued outcomes."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: innovation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "High-performance computing (HPC) is a process for using of super computers and parallel processing techniques for solving complex computational problems. HPC technology focuses on developing parallel processing algorithms and systems by incorporating both administration and parallel computational techniques."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; "HPC management"@en; rdfs:label "high performance computing management"@en . _:823d73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "High-performance computing (HPC) is a process for using of super computers and parallel processing techniques for solving complex computational problems. HPC technology focuses on developing parallel processing algorithms and systems by incorporating both administration and parallel computational techniques."@en; "(modified from wikipedia)[VDA]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823d83; "A type of historical information or metadata about the origin, location or the source of something, or the history of the ownership or location of an object or resource including digital objects. For example, information about the Principal Investigator who recorded the data, and the information concerning its storage, handling, and migration."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "provenance"@en . _:823d83 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823d93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of historical information or metadata about the origin, location or the source of something, or the history of the ownership or location of an object or resource including digital objects. For example, information about the Principal Investigator who recorded the data, and the information concerning its storage, handling, and migration."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/provenance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A record created digitally in the day-to-day business of the organisation and assigned formal status by the organisation. Examples include: word processing documents, emails, databases, or intranet web pages."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Electronic record"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 8.2.22: Updated label from the CASRAI \"Digital\" to \"Digital record\" to better match the definition and intent of the term, and to provide clarity."@en; rdfs:label "digital record"@en . _:823da3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A record created digitally in the day-to-day business of the organisation and assigned formal status by the organisation. Examples include: word processing documents, emails, databases, or intranet web pages."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: digital"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Processes and procedures designed to ensure that the results of laboratory analysis are consistent, comparable, accurate and within specified limits of precision."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "analytical quality control"@en . _:823db3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Processes and procedures designed to ensure that the results of laboratory analysis are consistent, comparable, accurate and within specified limits of precision."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: analytical-quality-control"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Research data in digital form. It may have been originally created in digital form, or it may have been converted from paper, or other non-digital form to a digital representation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "digital research data"@en . _:823dc3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Research data in digital form. It may have been originally created in digital form, or it may have been converted from paper, or other non-digital form to a digital representation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-research-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In the context of a researcher’s activities, Managing research is the processes related to the planning, organizing, setting objectives, controlling and evaluating of RDA activities and their associated human and financial resources. It includes the provision of leadership to, and assessment of, other scientists, engineers, technologists, and/or other staff. Managing research is one of the three research contexts in which a researcher is expected to conduct his/her activities. Managing research is distinct from the position-based role of a research manager."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "managing research"@en . _:823dd3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In the context of a researcher’s activities, Managing research is the processes related to the planning, organizing, setting objectives, controlling and evaluating of RDA activities and their associated human and financial resources. It includes the provision of leadership to, and assessment of, other scientists, engineers, technologists, and/or other staff. Managing research is one of the three research contexts in which a researcher is expected to conduct his/her activities. Managing research is distinct from the position-based role of a research manager."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: managing-research"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "To be able to define and deploy appropriate criteria, based on the FAIR principles, to identify the appropriate publishing platform for a dataset. This may, for example, involve discovering the mark-up of the platform, the exchange formats and data models used, and the licensing information for each repository. Tools such as the FAIR evaluator or FAIRshake may be used to assess the FAIRnessbased on human-entered questionnaires or FAIRsharing resource metadata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "evaluation of how to publish your data"@en . _:823de3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to define and deploy appropriate criteria, based on the FAIR principles, to identify the appropriate publishing platform for a dataset. This may, for example, involve discovering the mark-up of the platform, the exchange formats and data models used, and the licensing information for each repository. Tools such as the FAIR evaluator or FAIRshake may be used to assess the FAIRnessbased on human-entered questionnaires or FAIRsharing resource metadata."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Numbers used by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) that are unique and citable."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "accession number"@en . _:823df3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Numbers used by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) that are unique and citable."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: accession-number"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Series of managed activities necessary to ensure continued access to digital materials for as long as necessary. All of the actions required to maintain access to digital materials beyond the limits of media failure or technological change. Those materials may be records created during the day-to-day business of an organisation; born-digital materials created for a specific purpose (such as teaching resources); or the products of digitisation projects. This definition specifically excludes the potential use of digital technology to preserve the original artefacts through digitisation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "digital preservation"@en . _:823e03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Series of managed activities necessary to ensure continued access to digital materials for as long as necessary. All of the actions required to maintain access to digital materials beyond the limits of media failure or technological change. Those materials may be records created during the day-to-day business of an organisation; born-digital materials created for a specific purpose (such as teaching resources); or the products of digitisation projects. This definition specifically excludes the potential use of digital technology to preserve the original artefacts through digitisation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-preservation Also drawn from https://www.dpconline.org/digipres/what-is-digipres"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team in relation to FAIR data stewardship."@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "project management activities"@en . _:823e13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team in relation to FAIR data stewardship."@en; "PMQ"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Funding acquisition management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of funding acquisition management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Monitor the authorised parties' access to data and keep it up to date."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "manage access control"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; "PM"@en; rdfs:label "project management"@en . _:823e23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time."@en; "KH"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Established protocol of an organisation for retaining information for operational or regulatory compliance needs. The objectives of a data retention policy are to keep important information for future use or reference, to organise information so it can be searched and accessed at a later date, and to dispose of information that is no longer needed. A data retention policy must consider both the value of data over time, and regulations to which the data may be subject."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data retention policy"@en . _:823e33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Established protocol of an organisation for retaining information for operational or regulatory compliance needs. The objectives of a data retention policy are to keep important information for future use or reference, to organise information so it can be searched and accessed at a later date, and to dispose of information that is no longer needed. A data retention policy must consider both the value of data over time, and regulations to which the data may be subject."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-retention-policy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Object describing the context of the data, including provenance, description, structural, and administrative information."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data representation"@en . _:823e43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Object describing the context of the data, including provenance, description, structural, and administrative information."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-representation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The set of metadata describing a specific dataset."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "metadata dataset"@en . _:823e53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The set of metadata describing a specific dataset."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: metadata-dataset"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Continued access to digital materials, or at least to the information contained in them, indefinitely."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "long-term preservation"@en . _:823e63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Continued access to digital materials, or at least to the information contained in them, indefinitely."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/long-term-preservation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823e73; "Research metadata format is a generic term encompassing the concept of a standardised format for research metadata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.2022: The original CASRAI definition is unsuitable (https://casrai.org/term/research-metadata-format), therefore I have changed the definition to something more generic"@en; rdfs:label "research metadata format"@en . _:823e73 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823e83 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Research metadata format is a generic term encompassing the concept of a standardised format for research metadata."@en; "AL, 9.3.2022"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Physical or geographic location of an organisation’s data or information. Data residency also refers to the legal or regulatory requirements imposed on data based on the country or region in which it resides. Cloud computing, which allows organisations to deliver hosted services over the Internet, can create data residency concerns."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data residency"@en . _:823e93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Physical or geographic location of an organisation’s data or information. Data residency also refers to the legal or regulatory requirements imposed on data based on the country or region in which it resides. Cloud computing, which allows organisations to deliver hosted services over the Internet, can create data residency concerns."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-residency"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Information governance, is the overall strategy for information at an organization. Information governance balances the risk that information presents with the value that information provides. Information governance helps with legal compliance, operational transparency, and reducing expenditures associated with legal discovery."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "CASRAI is the source for the term, with the definition provided separately."@en; rdfs:label "information governance"@en . _:823ea3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Information governance, is the overall strategy for information at an organization. Information governance balances the risk that information presents with the value that information provides. Information governance helps with legal compliance, operational transparency, and reducing expenditures associated with legal discovery."@en; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_governance, accessed 8.2.22"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Unit of data for which the definition, identification, representation (term used to represent it), and permissible values are specified by means of a set of attributes."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data element"@en . _:823eb3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Unit of data for which the definition, identification, representation (term used to represent it), and permissible values are specified by means of a set of attributes."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-element"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823ec3; "Set of high-level principles that establish a guiding framework for data-related issues. A data policy may contain subsidiary sections that define approaches to strategic aspects such as data access; data protection; data management, custodianship or stewardship; data preservation; relevant legal matters; data acquisition; data ethics and other data-related issues. Distinct from a data management policy which is the subset of data policy addressing the management of a specified set of data assets."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data policy"@en . _:823ec3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823ed3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Set of high-level principles that establish a guiding framework for data-related issues. A data policy may contain subsidiary sections that define approaches to strategic aspects such as data access; data protection; data management, custodianship or stewardship; data preservation; relevant legal matters; data acquisition; data ethics and other data-related issues. Distinct from a data management policy which is the subset of data policy addressing the management of a specified set of data assets."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-policy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Older data that can no longer be accessed or processed easily because they are stored in obsolete formats or systems."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "legacy data"@en . _:823ee3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Older data that can no longer be accessed or processed easily because they are stored in obsolete formats or systems."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/legacy-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823ef3; "List of standardised terminology, words, or phrases, used for indexing or content analysis and information retrieval, usually in a defined information domain."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "controlled vocabulary"@en . _:823ef3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823f03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "List of standardised terminology, words, or phrases, used for indexing or content analysis and information retrieval, usually in a defined information domain."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/controlled-vocabulary"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorised to do so."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data integrity"@en, "data integrity (access)"@en . _:823f13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorised to do so."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-integrity-access"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Single data element related to a PID and part of its record content."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "pid attribute"@en . _:823f23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Single data element related to a PID and part of its record content."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/pid-attribute"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Change management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for change management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Continued access to digital materials beyond changes in technology for a defined period of time but not indefinitely."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "medium-term preservation"@en . _:823f33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Continued access to digital materials beyond changes in technology for a defined period of time but not indefinitely."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/medium-term-preservation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Describes the processes and tasks that must be completed to produce a product or service. Different project lifecycles exist for specific products and services. (For example, the lifecycle followed to build a house is very different from the lifecycle followed to develop a software package."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "project lifecycle"@en . _:823f43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Describes the processes and tasks that must be completed to produce a product or service. Different project lifecycles exist for specific products and services. (For example, the lifecycle followed to build a house is very different from the lifecycle followed to develop a software package."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: project-lifecycle"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Know how the acceptability of research data FAIRness depends on the research community norms e.g. concepts of data and methods for deriving valid knowledge."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge to relate fair data assessment to research community norms"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data traceability follows the lifecycle of data to track all access and changes to the data. It helps demonstrate transparency, compliance and adherence to regulations. Data traceability, along with data compliance, can be considered part of a data audit process. Data traceability is fundamental to reproducible research."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data traceability"@en . _:823f53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data traceability follows the lifecycle of data to track all access and changes to the data. It helps demonstrate transparency, compliance and adherence to regulations. Data traceability, along with data compliance, can be considered part of a data audit process. Data traceability is fundamental to reproducible research."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-traceability"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-02T14:23:22.115275Z"; rdfs:label "maintaining persistent identifiers"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Choose the proper license considering types of project data and clearly indicate (apply) the license chosen in the project work."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "select and apply license"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Indicates how the different components within a system are linked to fulfill the tasks. Relations are thus defined by the services they are making use of and by the interface specifications."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "relations"@en . _:823f63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Indicates how the different components within a system are linked to fulfill the tasks. Relations are thus defined by the services they are making use of and by the interface specifications."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: relations"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Organised collection of data or objects in a computational format, that are generated or collected by researchers in the course of their investigations, regardless of their form or method, that form the object on which researchers test a hypothesis. This includes the full range of data: raw, unprocessed datasets, proprietary generated and processed data and secondary data obtained from third parties. The presentation of the data in the application is enabled through metadata."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "dataset"@en . _:823f73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Organised collection of data or objects in a computational format, that are generated or collected by researchers in the course of their investigations, regardless of their form or method, that form the object on which researchers test a hypothesis. This includes the full range of data: raw, unprocessed datasets, proprietary generated and processed data and secondary data obtained from third parties. The presentation of the data in the application is enabled through metadata."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/dataset"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Service level management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for service level management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823f83; "Text format derived from Standard Generalized Markup Language or ‘SGML’ (ISO 8879). Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "XML"@en; rdfs:label "extensible markup language"@en . _:823f83 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:823f93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Text format derived from Standard Generalized Markup Language or ‘SGML’ (ISO 8879). Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/extensible-markup-language"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Change management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "skills related to change management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Techniques that produce synthesised knowledge from organised information. Process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modelling data with the goal of highlighting useful information suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making. Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, in different business, science, and social science domains."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data analysis"@en . _:823fa3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Techniques that produce synthesised knowledge from organised information. Process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modelling data with the goal of highlighting useful information suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making. Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, in different business, science, and social science domains."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-analysis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include the financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or information technology (IT) and natural resources."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Leighton Christiansen"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "resource management"@en . _:823fb3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include the financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or information technology (IT) and natural resources."@en; "[LLC, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_management]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Summarising the main characteristics of a dataset using visualisation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data exploration"@en . _:823fc3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Summarising the main characteristics of a dataset using visualisation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-exploration"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Storage management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for storage management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:823fd3; "Management and provision of good data stewardship practice."@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Advise and enable"@en, "Data Stewardship and FAIR mentorship activity"@en, "data management and open research"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 9.3.22. Removed from 'FAIR4S defined activity' class to better integrate with the T4FS hierarchy."@en; rdfs:label "advise and mentor"@en . _:823fd3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:823fe3 . _:823fe3 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:823ff3 . _:823ff3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:824013 . _:824013 rdf:first _:824003; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:824003 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824023 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Management and provision of good data stewardship practice."@en; "PMQ"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Workflow technologies management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:15:55.86138Z"; rdfs:label "skills related to workflow technologies management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Those layers that sit between base technology (a computer science concern) and discipline-specific science. Value-added systems and services that can be widely shared across scientific domains, both supporting and enabling large increases in multi- and interdisciplinary science while reducing duplication of effort and resources (including hardware, software, personnel, services and organisations)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "digital infrastructure"@en . _:824033 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Those layers that sit between base technology (a computer science concern) and discipline-specific science. Value-added systems and services that can be widely shared across scientific domains, both supporting and enabling large increases in multi- and interdisciplinary science while reducing duplication of effort and resources (including hardware, software, personnel, services and organisations)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-infrastructure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Data management cost management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "skills related to data management cost management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Consists of at least one PID resolver, a name schema and a defined mechanism for issuing PIDs that conform to the name schema."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "pid system"@en . _:824043 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Consists of at least one PID resolver, a name schema and a defined mechanism for issuing PIDs that conform to the name schema."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/pid-system"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "I2. (meta)data use vocabularies that follow fair principles"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Research approach that explains aspects of one discipline in terms of another (e.g., the physics of music; the politics of literature)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "cross-disciplinary"@en . _:824053 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Research approach that explains aspects of one discipline in terms of another (e.g., the physics of music; the politics of literature)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/cross-disciplinary"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824063; "Data that are tagged with particular metadata that can be used to derive relationships between data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "semantic data"@en . _:824063 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824073 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that are tagged with particular metadata that can be used to derive relationships between data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/semantic-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "For a single identifier, the class of entity it refers to. For a PID system, the typical class of entities it is intended to be used for, such as digital objects, physical objects, bodies, actors."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "pid domain"@en . _:824083 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "For a single identifier, the class of entity it refers to. For a PID system, the typical class of entities it is intended to be used for, such as digital objects, physical objects, bodies, actors."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/pid-domain"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Select data handling approaches likely to make data as FAIR as possible, considering what the data is about and its purpose in the research."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge to choose fair data handling approaches appropriate to the research phenomena"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The activity of recording provenance for data and software. Knowledge about provenance vocabularies, for example PROV-O and models provenance such as nanopublications."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "provenance information management"@en . _:824093 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The activity of recording provenance for data and software. Knowledge about provenance vocabularies, for example PROV-O and models provenance such as nanopublications."@en; "KH"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Results that can be replicated using the documented data, code, and methods employed by the author or provider without the need for any additional information or needing to communicate with the author or provider."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "reproducible research"@en . _:8240a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Results that can be replicated using the documented data, code, and methods employed by the author or provider without the need for any additional information or needing to communicate with the author or provider."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/reproducible-research"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "A1.2 the protocol allows for an authentication and authorisation procedure, where necessary"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8240b3; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data stewardship technical concept"@en . _:8240b3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data collection that has been normalised by some established criteria to allow for effective data management. Examples include: data files that belong to a certain experiment, all files that are created by one specific simulation, all files that belong to a specific observation (same day, same place, etc.)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "canonical data collection"@en . _:8240c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data collection that has been normalised by some established criteria to allow for effective data management. Examples include: data files that belong to a certain experiment, all files that are created by one specific simulation, all files that belong to a specific observation (same day, same place, etc.)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/canonical-data-collection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Ability to clean up existing source code and version control systems, get Unique ID for the code, choose the appropriate code repository/registry [YLF, VDA, KH]"@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en, "Yann Le Franc"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "archival documentation of software"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data harmonization is the process of making data from different sources comparable."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/17"@en; rdfs:label "data harmonization"@en . _:8240d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data harmonization is the process of making data from different sources comparable."@en; "Modified from CASRAI. https://casrai.org/term/data-harmonization/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Repository of data designed to serve a particular community of knowledge workers. A data mart contains harmonised, highly-structured, quality data integrated from multiple sources (which is also a characteristic of the data warehouse). It's also optimised to support well-known, predefined and repeatable analytic queries, rather than ad-hoc analysis."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data mart"@en . _:8240e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Repository of data designed to serve a particular community of knowledge workers. A data mart contains harmonised, highly-structured, quality data integrated from multiple sources (which is also a characteristic of the data warehouse). It's also optimised to support well-known, predefined and repeatable analytic queries, rather than ad-hoc analysis."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-mart"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Type of access entity that contains the services and functions which make the data object holdings and their information content and related services visible to data consumers."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "access workflow"@en . _:8240f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Type of access entity that contains the services and functions which make the data object holdings and their information content and related services visible to data consumers."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/access-workflow"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Service level management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:18:53.73274Z"; rdfs:label "knowledge of service level management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Model that specifies the structure or schema of a dataset. The model provides a documented description of the data and thus is an instance of metadata. It is a logical, relational data model showing an organised dataset as a collection of tables with entity, attributes and relations."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data model"@en . _:824103 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Model that specifies the structure or schema of a dataset. The model provides a documented description of the data and thus is an instance of metadata. It is a logical, relational data model showing an organised dataset as a collection of tables with entity, attributes and relations."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-model"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Be aware of the potential conflicts between security and usability. Understand the importance of having information security policy and keeping a balance between the information security and usability. Willing to establish both organization and technical information security measurements."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "appreciate security and usability trade-offs"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Set of agreed-upon and documented guidelines, specifications, accepted practices, technical requirements, or terminologies that have been prepared by a standards developing organisation or group, and published in accordance with established procedures. These can be mandatory or voluntary and are distinct from Acts, regulations, and codes, although standards can be referenced in those legal instruments."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "standard"@en . _:824113 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Set of agreed-upon and documented guidelines, specifications, accepted practices, technical requirements, or terminologies that have been prepared by a standards developing organisation or group, and published in accordance with established procedures. These can be mandatory or voluntary and are distinct from Acts, regulations, and codes, although standards can be referenced in those legal instruments."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/standard"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The application of a comprehensive knowledge of a discipline or disciplines to the development of expertise and the generation of new knowledge through research, and the planning and presentation of courses of study for undergraduates and graduates in universities."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "university teaching"@en . _:824123 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The application of a comprehensive knowledge of a discipline or disciplines to the development of expertise and the generation of new knowledge through research, and the planning and presentation of courses of study for undergraduates and graduates in universities."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: university-teaching"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Transfer of data between storage types, formats, information technologies, or computer systems. A data migration project is usually undertaken to replace or upgrade servers or storage equipment, for a website consolidation, to conduct server maintenance or to relocate a data centre."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data migration"@en . _:824133 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Transfer of data between storage types, formats, information technologies, or computer systems. A data migration project is usually undertaken to replace or upgrade servers or storage equipment, for a website consolidation, to conduct server maintenance or to relocate a data centre."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-migration"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Process of detecting and correcting corrupt or inaccurate records from a dataset. Data cleaning is a continuous process that requires corrective actions throughout the data lifecycle. Data cleaning involves identifying, replacing, modifying or deleting incomplete, incorrect, inaccurate, inconsistent, irrelevant, and improperly formatted data. Typically, the process involves updating, correcting, standardising, and de-duplicating records to create a single view of the data, even if they are stored in multiple disparate systems."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data cleaning"@en . _:824143 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Process of detecting and correcting corrupt or inaccurate records from a dataset. Data cleaning is a continuous process that requires corrective actions throughout the data lifecycle. Data cleaning involves identifying, replacing, modifying or deleting incomplete, incorrect, inaccurate, inconsistent, irrelevant, and improperly formatted data. Typically, the process involves updating, correcting, standardising, and de-duplicating records to create a single view of the data, even if they are stored in multiple disparate systems."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-cleaning"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "R1.2 (meta)data are associated with detailed provenance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Identity management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "skills related to identity management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The use of persistent identifiers or PIDs to uniquely and persistently identify an entity."@en; "Nancy Hoebelheinrich"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-02T14:22:51.569762Z"; rdfs:label "using persistent identifiers"@en . _:824153 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The use of persistent identifiers or PIDs to uniquely and persistently identify an entity."@en; "[PMQ 3.2022]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "database curator"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Updated label to 'data curator' to encompass curation beyond just in databases."@en; rdfs:label "data curator"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Learn about innovation partners' interests and concerns, analyze them and position the project work/outcome properly. Reach out to innovation partners with proactive and pragmatic innovation plan which is in compliance with FAIR principles."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "engage innovation partners"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "R1.3 (meta)data meet domain-relevant community standards"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Process of reducing the amount or size of stored data. This may be achieved by eliminating redundant copies of data files, deduplicating data files by removing redundant records, or by compressing the data files."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data reduction"@en . _:824163 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Process of reducing the amount or size of stored data. This may be achieved by eliminating redundant copies of data files, deduplicating data files by removing redundant records, or by compressing the data files."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-reduction"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "F4. (meta)data are registered or indexed in a searchable resource"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Registry for data types supporting their standardisation, uniqueness and discoverability. Data types range from complex digital objects to simple categories that occur in digital objects. An additional functionality may be to link data types to executable data processing functions."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data type registry"@en . _:824173 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Registry for data types supporting their standardisation, uniqueness and discoverability. Data types range from complex digital objects to simple categories that occur in digital objects. An additional functionality may be to link data types to executable data processing functions."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-type-registry"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Collection of data that is organised according to a conceptual structure/model describing the characteristics of these data and the relationships among their corresponding entities, supporting one or more application areas. A database allows its contents to be easily accessed, managed and updated. The type of database used depends on the requirements of the study. A common type is the relational database, where data are related to each other in a systematic manner so that they can be reorganised and accessed in a number of different ways. A database may house one or many datasets."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "database"@en . _:824183 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Collection of data that is organised according to a conceptual structure/model describing the characteristics of these data and the relationships among their corresponding entities, supporting one or more application areas. A database allows its contents to be easily accessed, managed and updated. The type of database used depends on the requirements of the study. A common type is the relational database, where data are related to each other in a systematic manner so that they can be reorganised and accessed in a number of different ways. A database may house one or many datasets."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/database"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Recognize the added value of FAIR and open research, encourage researchers to practise FAIR and open research."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "appreciation of fair and open research"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824193; "Demonstrate willingness to engage with new ways of applying FAIR principles."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "ability to learn new techniques for fair implementation"@en . _:824193 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Funding acquisition management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for funding acquisition management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8241a3; "To be able to choose the correct data model and/or exchange format for your data, based on the repository where you plan to deposit your data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Which data model to use"@en, "Which format to use"@en; rdfs:label "choosing the appropriate model or format for your data"@en . _:8241a3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:8241b3 . _:8241b3 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:8241c3 . _:8241c3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8241e3 . _:8241e3 rdf:first _:8241d3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:8241d3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8241f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to choose the correct data model and/or exchange format for your data, based on the repository where you plan to deposit your data."@en; "[PMQ]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Information concerning the creation, attribution, or version history of managed data. Provenance metadata indicates the relationship between two versions of data objects and is generated whenever a new version of a dataset is created. Provenance information is gathered along the data lifecycle as part of curation processes. A finer level of provenance metadata would be concerned only with data flowing between various stores such as curated databases and managed repositories. Provenance metadata is designed to allow queries over the relationship between versions, and includes either or both fine-grained and coarse-grained provenance data. Different applications may store different provenance data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "provenance metadata"@en . _:824203 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Information concerning the creation, attribution, or version history of managed data. Provenance metadata indicates the relationship between two versions of data objects and is generated whenever a new version of a dataset is created. Provenance information is gathered along the data lifecycle as part of curation processes. A finer level of provenance metadata would be concerned only with data flowing between various stores such as curated databases and managed repositories. Provenance metadata is designed to allow queries over the relationship between versions, and includes either or both fine-grained and coarse-grained provenance data. Different applications may store different provenance data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/provenance-metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "State when data are available in a timely manner in the place and form as needed by the user."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data availability"@en . _:824213 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "State when data are available in a timely manner in the place and form as needed by the user."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-availability"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Activity through which the correctness conditions of the data are verified. It also includes the specification of the type of the error or condition not met, and the qualification of the data and its division into “error-free” or “erroneous” data. Data review consists of both error detection and data analysis, and can be carried out in manual or automated mode."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data review"@en . _:824223 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Activity through which the correctness conditions of the data are verified. It also includes the specification of the type of the error or condition not met, and the qualification of the data and its division into “error-free” or “erroneous” data. Data review consists of both error detection and data analysis, and can be carried out in manual or automated mode."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-review"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "HughShanahan"@en; "2019-10-18T08:56:32.673701Z"; rdfs:label "aptitudes associated with using fair tools and services"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Documents actions that have been undertaken to preserve a digital resource such as migrations and checks sum calculations."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "preservation metadata"@en . _:824233 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Documents actions that have been undertaken to preserve a digital resource such as migrations and checks sum calculations."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/preservation-metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Change management is a broad subject and can be applied to all different types of organizational change. The most common change drivers include: technological evolution, process reviews, crisis, and consumer habit changes; pressure from new business entrants, acquisitions, mergers, and organizational restructuring."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Leighton Christiansen"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; "CM"@en; rdfs:label "change management"@en . _:824243 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Change management is a broad subject and can be applied to all different types of organizational change. The most common change drivers include: technological evolution, process reviews, crisis, and consumer habit changes; pressure from new business entrants, acquisitions, mergers, and organizational restructuring."@en; "https://www.hucmi.com/en/hcmbok/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Type of repository where the original copy of data was stored and probably a data identifier registered."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "original repository"@en . _:824253 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Type of repository where the original copy of data was stored and probably a data identifier registered."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/original-repository"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Techniques designed to make the risk of identifying a particular individual in a dataset negligible, whilst retaining the re-usability of the dataset. The purpose is to protect the privacy of the individual and comply with legislation, whilst enabling data sharing. Methods include removing direct and indirect identifiers such as names, addresses, social insurance numbers, or dates of birth, or using obfuscation methods such as encryption, hashing, generalisation, pseudonymisation, and perturbation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "de-identification"@en . _:824263 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Techniques designed to make the risk of identifying a particular individual in a dataset negligible, whilst retaining the re-usability of the dataset. The purpose is to protect the privacy of the individual and comply with legislation, whilst enabling data sharing. Methods include removing direct and indirect identifiers such as names, addresses, social insurance numbers, or dates of birth, or using obfuscation methods such as encryption, hashing, generalisation, pseudonymisation, and perturbation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/de-identification"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Program delivery managers and support function managers, at all levels in an institution who are accountable for the direct delivery and support of programs and services within their domain of business responsibility."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "manager"@en . _:824273 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Program delivery managers and support function managers, at all levels in an institution who are accountable for the direct delivery and support of programs and services within their domain of business responsibility."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: manager"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Organizational leadership is: (a) The ability to attract, assess, mobilize and focus energies and talent to work towards a shared purpose aligned with the mandate of the organization; (b) The ability to change culture, processes and priorities within the organization; and, (c) The ability to mentor."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "organizational leadership"@en . _:824283 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Organizational leadership is: (a) The ability to attract, assess, mobilize and focus energies and talent to work towards a shared purpose aligned with the mandate of the organization; (b) The ability to change culture, processes and priorities within the organization; and, (c) The ability to mentor."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: organizational-leadership"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data mining practice in which large volumes of data are analysed seeking any possible relationships between data. The traditional scientific method, in contrast, begins with a hypothesis and follows with an examination of the data. Data dredging often circumvents traditional data mining techniques and may lead to premature conclusions. Uncovered patterns may be presented as statistically significant without any specific hypothesis as to the underlying causality."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data fishing"@en; rdfs:label "data dredging"@en . _:824293 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data mining practice in which large volumes of data are analysed seeking any possible relationships between data. The traditional scientific method, in contrast, begins with a hypothesis and follows with an examination of the data. Data dredging often circumvents traditional data mining techniques and may lead to premature conclusions. Uncovered patterns may be presented as statistically significant without any specific hypothesis as to the underlying causality."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-dredging"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that have not been organised into a format and identifiable data structure that makes them easy to access and process. These data can often be searched as long as they are digital, but they are difficult to use for computer analyses."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Unstructured information"@en; rdfs:label "unstructured data"@en . _:8242a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that have not been organised into a format and identifiable data structure that makes them easy to access and process. These data can often be searched as long as they are digital, but they are difficult to use for computer analyses."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/unstructured-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-11-16T22:18:14.764875Z"; rdfs:label "presentation slides with interactive exercises"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-02T14:23:05.600474Z"; rdfs:label "creating persistent identifiers"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The process of bringing together from two or more different sources, data that relate to the same individual, family, place or event)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Linkage"@en; rdfs:label "data linkage"@en . _:8242b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of bringing together from two or more different sources, data that relate to the same individual, family, place or event)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-linkage"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A type of collection that describes, and points to features of another collection."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "catalogue"@en . _:8242c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A type of collection that describes, and points to features of another collection."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/catalogue"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The consideration of available monetary resources for a specific time period to serve a specific purpose."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "funding acquisition management"@en . _:8242d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The consideration of available monetary resources for a specific time period to serve a specific purpose."@en; "KH"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "To be able to use programmatic methods to access a resource's API to query and extract an appropriate subset of data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "API access"@en, "Machine actionable search"@en; rdfs:label "machine access via api"@en . _:8242e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To be able to use programmatic methods to access a resource's API to query and extract an appropriate subset of data."@en; "PMQ"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Continuum of data structure that includes unstructured data, semi-structured data, and structured data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data structure continuum"@en . _:8242f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Continuum of data structure that includes unstructured data, semi-structured data, and structured data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-structure-continuum"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Facts, measurements, recordings, records, or observations about the world, collected by researchers, that are yet to be processed/interpreted/analysed. Data may be in any format or medium taking the form of writings, notes, numbers, symbols, text, images, films, video, sound recordings, pictorial reproductions, drawings, designs or other graphical representations, procedural manuals, forms, diagrams, work flow charts, equipment descriptions, data files, data processing algorithms, or statistical records."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data"@en . _:824303 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Facts, measurements, recordings, records, or observations about the world, collected by researchers, that are yet to be processed/interpreted/analysed. Data may be in any format or medium taking the form of writings, notes, numbers, symbols, text, images, films, video, sound recordings, pictorial reproductions, drawings, designs or other graphical representations, procedural manuals, forms, diagrams, work flow charts, equipment descriptions, data files, data processing algorithms, or statistical records."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that have not been organised into a specialised repository, such as a database, but that nevertheless have associated information, such as metadata, that makes them more amenable to processing than raw data. Semi-structured data lie somewhere between structured and unstructured data. They are not organised in a complex manner that makes sophisticated access and analysis possible. However, they may have information associated with them, such as metadata tagging that allows elements contained to be addressed."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "semi-structured data"@en . _:824313 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that have not been organised into a specialised repository, such as a database, but that nevertheless have associated information, such as metadata, that makes them more amenable to processing than raw data. Semi-structured data lie somewhere between structured and unstructured data. They are not organised in a complex manner that makes sophisticated access and analysis possible. However, they may have information associated with them, such as metadata tagging that allows elements contained to be addressed."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/semi-structured-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-01T20:53:37.24517Z"; rdfs:label "book chapter"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A scientist who conducts activities in: (1) Research, development and analysis (RDA); (2) Managing research; and, (3) Representation and client services."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "research scientist"@en . _:824323 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A scientist who conducts activities in: (1) Research, development and analysis (RDA); (2) Managing research; and, (3) Representation and client services."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: research-scientist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Type of digital Persistent Identifier (PID) issued by the International DOI Foundation. This permanent digital identifier is associated with an object that permits the object to be referenced reliably even if its location and metadata undergo change over time."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "DOI"@en; rdfs:label "digital object identifier"@en . _:824333 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Type of digital Persistent Identifier (PID) issued by the International DOI Foundation. This permanent digital identifier is associated with an object that permits the object to be referenced reliably even if its location and metadata undergo change over time."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-object-identifier"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "F3. metadata clearly and explicitly include the identifier of the data they describe"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Expert in one or more of the information management disciplines that support the effective and efficient management of information."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "information management specialist"@en . _:824343 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Expert in one or more of the information management disciplines that support the effective and efficient management of information."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/information-management-specialist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "A2. metadata are accessible, even when the data are no longer available"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Identify and engage in dialogue with stakeholders affected by the research, or by making its outputs FAIR."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "stakeholder engagement on societal impact"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The Principal Investigator (P.I.) is a researcher who has a research leadership role and is the point of contact for a project or partnership that applies the scientific method, historical method, or other research methodology for the advancement of knowledge resulting in independent, objective, high quality, traceable, and reproducible results. The P.I. has primary responsibility for the intellectual direction and integrity of the research or research-related activity, including data production, findings and results, and ensures ethical conduct in all aspects of the research process including but not limited to the treatment of human and animal subjects, conflicts of interest, data acquisition, sharing and ownership, publication practices, responsible authorship, and collaborative research and reporting. While various tasks may be delegated to team members, some of whom may have greater expertise in specific areas, the P.I. is familiar with the various technical and scientific aspects of a project and how they fit together, is able to identify and remediate gaps, and ensure communication within the team and with users of the research data and results."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "principal investigator"@en . _:824353 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The Principal Investigator (P.I.) is a researcher who has a research leadership role and is the point of contact for a project or partnership that applies the scientific method, historical method, or other research methodology for the advancement of knowledge resulting in independent, objective, high quality, traceable, and reproducible results. The P.I. has primary responsibility for the intellectual direction and integrity of the research or research-related activity, including data production, findings and results, and ensures ethical conduct in all aspects of the research process including but not limited to the treatment of human and animal subjects, conflicts of interest, data acquisition, sharing and ownership, publication practices, responsible authorship, and collaborative research and reporting. While various tasks may be delegated to team members, some of whom may have greater expertise in specific areas, the P.I. is familiar with the various technical and scientific aspects of a project and how they fit together, is able to identify and remediate gaps, and ensure communication within the team and with users of the research data and results."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: principal-investigator"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The person responsible for creating the organizational environment culture by providing clear direction and circumstances that allow people to be successful. The program manager is judged on the elements time, cost, and scope, cumulatively for all the projects and operations within the program. Program management decisions are both tactical and strategic in nature. The strategy aspects of these decisions must consider multidimensional impacts beyond the near-term delivery dates of the project. In addition to delivery and execution, the program manager has to also be concerned with the overall health and effectiveness of the program over the long term."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "program manager"@en . _:824363 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The person responsible for creating the organizational environment culture by providing clear direction and circumstances that allow people to be successful. The program manager is judged on the elements time, cost, and scope, cumulatively for all the projects and operations within the program. Program management decisions are both tactical and strategic in nature. The strategy aspects of these decisions must consider multidimensional impacts beyond the near-term delivery dates of the project. In addition to delivery and execution, the program manager has to also be concerned with the overall health and effectiveness of the program over the long term."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: program-manager"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "URL that points to an intermediate resolution service. The PURL resolution service associates the PURL with the actual URL and returns that URL to the client."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "PURL"@en; rdfs:label "persistent uniform resource locator"@en . _:824373 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "URL that points to an intermediate resolution service. The PURL resolution service associates the PURL with the actual URL and returns that URL to the client."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/persistent-uniform-resource-locator"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824383; "Widely used metadata element set, formally titled ISO 15836-1:2017, Information and documentation — The Dublin Core metadata element set — Part 1: Core elements."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "dublin core"@en . _:824383 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824393 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Widely used metadata element set, formally titled ISO 15836-1:2017, Information and documentation — The Dublin Core metadata element set — Part 1: Core elements."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/dublin-core"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Yann Le Franc"@en; "ylefranc"@en; "2021-03-17T16:34:14.943152Z"; rdfs:label "data stewardship guideline"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The FAIR principles are guidelines to improve the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse of digital assets. The principles emphasise machine-actionability (i.e., the capacity of computational systems to find, access, interoperate, and reuse data with none or minimal human intervention) because humans increasingly rely on computational support to deal with data as a result of the increase in volume, complexity, and creation speed of data. The principles refer to three types of entities: data (or any digital object), metadata (information about that digital object), and infrastructure."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-02T14:56:15.031154Z"; rdfs:label "fair principle"@en . _:8243a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The FAIR principles are guidelines to improve the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse of digital assets. The principles emphasise machine-actionability (i.e., the capacity of computational systems to find, access, interoperate, and reuse data with none or minimal human intervention) because humans increasingly rely on computational support to deal with data as a result of the increase in volume, complexity, and creation speed of data. The principles refer to three types of entities: data (or any digital object), metadata (information about that digital object), and infrastructure."@en; "https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Cloud computing environment management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for cloud computing environment management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "New datasets obtained by combining data appropriately from a variety of existing files, generating new data products that did not previously exist. Repurposed data result from data wrangling."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "repurposed data"@en . _:8243b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "New datasets obtained by combining data appropriately from a variety of existing files, generating new data products that did not previously exist. Repurposed data result from data wrangling."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/repurposed-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8243c3; "Definition of the structure and the legal elements and attributes of an XML document."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "document type definition"@en . _:8243c3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8243d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Definition of the structure and the legal elements and attributes of an XML document."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/document-type-definition"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "I3. (meta)data include qualified references to other (meta)data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Long-lasting digital reference to an object that gives information about that object regardless of what happens to that object. Developed to address link rot, a persistent identifier can be resolved to provide an appropriate representation of an object whether that object changes its online location or goes offline."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "PID"@en; rdfs:label "persistent identifier"@en . _:8243e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Long-lasting digital reference to an object that gives information about that object regardless of what happens to that object. Developed to address link rot, a persistent identifier can be resolved to provide an appropriate representation of an object whether that object changes its online location or goes offline."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/persistent-identifier"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "scientist"@en . _:8243f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: scientist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "1. The act of bringing together smaller components into a single system that functions as one. 2. In the context of information technology: The end result of a process that aims to stitch together different, often disparate, subsystems so that the data contained in each becomes part of a larger, more comprehensive system that, ideally, quickly and easily shares data when needed. This often requires that organizations build a customized architecture or structure of applications to combine new or existing hardware, software and other communications."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "integration"@en . _:824403 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "1. The act of bringing together smaller components into a single system that functions as one. 2. In the context of information technology: The end result of a process that aims to stitch together different, often disparate, subsystems so that the data contained in each becomes part of a larger, more comprehensive system that, ideally, quickly and easily shares data when needed. This often requires that organizations build a customized architecture or structure of applications to combine new or existing hardware, software and other communications."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: integration"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to High performance computing management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of high performance computing management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The act of mentoring around FAIR data stewardship."@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "fair mentoring"@en . _:824413 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The act of mentoring around FAIR data stewardship."@en; "PMQ"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Exercise of authority, control and shared decision making (planning, monitoring and enforcement) over the management of data assets. Overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of the data employed in an organisation. A sound data governance program includes a governing body or council, a defined set of procedures, and a plan to execute those procedures."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data governance"@en . _:824423 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Exercise of authority, control and shared decision making (planning, monitoring and enforcement) over the management of data assets. Overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of the data employed in an organisation. A sound data governance program includes a governing body or council, a defined set of procedures, and a plan to execute those procedures."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-governance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Scheme used for identification of resources (including people and organisations) and the sharing of data across domains, enterprises, and applications. XRI TC will define a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) scheme and a corresponding Uniform Resource Namespace (URN)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "extensible resource identifier"@en . _:824433 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Scheme used for identification of resources (including people and organisations) and the sharing of data across domains, enterprises, and applications. XRI TC will define a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) scheme and a corresponding Uniform Resource Namespace (URN)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/extensible-resource-identifier"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In the context of a researcher's activities, impact is the consequence of the research and new knowledge on the advancement of the specialty. Science-based policies, regulations, services and technology transfers are some examples of ways target results can be achieved and impact demonstrated."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "impact"@en . _:824443 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In the context of a researcher's activities, impact is the consequence of the research and new knowledge on the advancement of the specialty. Science-based policies, regulations, services and technology transfers are some examples of ways target results can be achieved and impact demonstrated."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: impact"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A list used to grant permission matched against credentials."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "access control list"@en . _:824453 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A list used to grant permission matched against credentials."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: access-control-list."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Learn about data copyright laws, licennsing and other legal aspects of data access. Understand the application of those laws at the project level."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "understand data ownership and access policies"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Meeting/conference organisation is a project management activity that encompasses all of the steps required to run a meeting or conference."@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "meeting/conference organisation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "It can be considered as a negotiated agreement between the customer and vendor which are acceptable to both parties with respect to costs and expectations in order to support the business process."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Leighton Christiansen"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; "SLM"@en; rdfs:label "service level management"@en . _:824463 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "It can be considered as a negotiated agreement between the customer and vendor which are acceptable to both parties with respect to costs and expectations in order to support the business process."@en; "https://www.techopedia.com/definition/13848/service-level-management-slm [LLC]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824473; "From an official perspective, a national standard is adopted by a national standards body (e.g., Standards Council of Canada, American National Standards Institute, British Standards Institution) and made available to the public. Practically speaking, however, a national standard is any standard that is widely used and recognized within a country. In this context, even government standards, such as those issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), can be considered national standards."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "national standard"@en . _:824473 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824483 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "From an official perspective, a national standard is adopted by a national standards body (e.g., Standards Council of Canada, American National Standards Institute, British Standards Institution) and made available to the public. Practically speaking, however, a national standard is any standard that is widely used and recognized within a country. In this context, even government standards, such as those issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), can be considered national standards."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: national-standard"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A governing culture that holds that the public has the right to access the documents and proceedings of government to allow for greater openness, accountability, and engagement."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "open government"@en . _:824493 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A governing culture that holds that the public has the right to access the documents and proceedings of government to allow for greater openness, accountability, and engagement."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: open-government"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "access control and management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Manage the assessment, implementation and monitoring of secure storage protocols."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "storage security management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "1. Exercising authority to provide direction and to undertake, coordinate, and regulate activities in support of achieving this direction and desired outcomes. Governance can be thought of as the role of an organization's board of directors or its equivalent that is focused on defining that organization's purpose and the development of the strategies, objectives, values, and policies that frame how that purpose will be pursued. It includes the development of such things as mission statements, statements of organizational objectives and values, logic models, organizational performance metrics, risk management frameworks, policies and guidelines for financial and operational matters, stakeholder relations, etc."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "governance"@en . _:8244a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "1. Exercising authority to provide direction and to undertake, coordinate, and regulate activities in support of achieving this direction and desired outcomes. Governance can be thought of as the role of an organization's board of directors or its equivalent that is focused on defining that organization's purpose and the development of the strategies, objectives, values, and policies that frame how that purpose will be pursued. It includes the development of such things as mission statements, statements of organizational objectives and values, logic models, organizational performance metrics, risk management frameworks, policies and guidelines for financial and operational matters, stakeholder relations, etc."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: governance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Low-barrier mechanism for repository interoperability. Data Providers are repositories that expose structured metadata via OAI-PMH. Service Providers then make OAI-PMH service requests to harvest that metadata. OAI-PMH is a set of six verbs or services that are invoked within HTTP."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "open archives initiative protocol for metadata harvesting"@en . _:8244b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Low-barrier mechanism for repository interoperability. Data Providers are repositories that expose structured metadata via OAI-PMH. Service Providers then make OAI-PMH service requests to harvest that metadata. OAI-PMH is a set of six verbs or services that are invoked within HTTP."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/open-archives-initiative-protocol-for-metadata-harvesting"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A series of computer instructions written in some human readable computer language, usually stored in a text file."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "computer code"@en . _:8244c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A series of computer instructions written in some human readable computer language, usually stored in a text file."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: computer-code"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Defines the structure or format of data exchange and is achieved through tools such as XML or SQL standards."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "syntactic interoperability"@en . _:8244d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Defines the structure or format of data exchange and is achieved through tools such as XML or SQL standards."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/syntactic-interoperability"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Aptitudes related to Preservation costs management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "aptitudes for preservation costs management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "accessibility of digital assets"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The activity of bringing computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power on demand via Internet."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Simon Hodson"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en; rdfs:label "cloud computing environment management"@en . _:8244e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The activity of bringing computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power on demand via Internet."@en; "(modified from wikipedia) [VDA]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Set of documents that has a scientific meaning. A corpus can be produced by an individual researcher's activity (including its archival materials) or from a laboratory's research, a field campaign, a survey, or any other discrete research activity."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "corpus"@en . _:8244f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Set of documents that has a scientific meaning. A corpus can be produced by an individual researcher's activity (including its archival materials) or from a laboratory's research, a field campaign, a survey, or any other discrete research activity."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/corpus"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Understand how to use FAIR and open research tools and services."@en; "Hugh Shanahan"@en; rdfs:label "the use of fair and open research tools or services"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Practice of making data available for checking, reproducing or reusing. The mechanisms available for achieving this are: making data available on request, as supplementary information to journal articles, or as published datasets in data repositories."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data dissemination"@en, "Data posting"@en; rdfs:label "data sharing"@en . _:824503 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Practice of making data available for checking, reproducing or reusing. The mechanisms available for achieving this are: making data available on request, as supplementary information to journal articles, or as published datasets in data repositories."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-sharing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Understand how the rewards for effort depend on crediting the contributions of researchers and professional groups towards making FAIR outputs."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "appreciate importance of crediting research contributions"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The process of resolving a reference to useful information by using a globally available system."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "reference resolution"@en . _:824513 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of resolving a reference to useful information by using a globally available system."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: reference-resolution"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The person who manages or coordinates resources, personnel, facilities, and operating funds-allocations in an organization conducting research, development and analysis (RDA) in the natural and physical sciences. A research manager determines the nature, priority objectives and the resources committed to their achievement within and across the organizations, and evaluates program outputs in relation to organizational objectives and policies. A research manager provides scientific advice on the direction, conduct and management of these programs. A research manager does not personally conduct research development and analysis (RDA), control and coordinate projects, or control and coordinate contracted RDA."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "research manager"@en . _:824523 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The person who manages or coordinates resources, personnel, facilities, and operating funds-allocations in an organization conducting research, development and analysis (RDA) in the natural and physical sciences. A research manager determines the nature, priority objectives and the resources committed to their achievement within and across the organizations, and evaluates program outputs in relation to organizational objectives and policies. A research manager provides scientific advice on the direction, conduct and management of these programs. A research manager does not personally conduct research development and analysis (RDA), control and coordinate projects, or control and coordinate contracted RDA."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: research-manager"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Combining diverse datasets from disparate sources into one unified dataset or database. Data are accessed and extracted, moved, validated, cleaned, transformed and loaded."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data integration"@en . _:824533 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Combining diverse datasets from disparate sources into one unified dataset or database. Data are accessed and extracted, moved, validated, cleaned, transformed and loaded."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-integration"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Written methods, instructions, and tools that, when applied in different data collection contexts produce data that are ready to be harmonised or integrated without further manipulation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL, LM 22.1.25: Refined the definition of this term to apply specifically to data stewardship tasks, and to align with RDMT."@en; rdfs:label "Standard operating procedure for the collection of harmonised or integrated data"@en, "standard operating procedure"@en . _:824543 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Written methods, instructions, and tools that, when applied in different data collection contexts produce data that are ready to be harmonised or integrated without further manipulation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/standard-operating-procedure-harmonised-integrated-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Physical or digital storage location that can house, preserve, manage, and provide access to many types of digital and physical materials in a variety of formats. Materials in online repositories are curated to enable search, discovery, and reuse. There must be sufficient control for the physical and digital material to be authentic, reliable, accessible and usable on a continuing basis."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "repository"@en . _:824553 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Physical or digital storage location that can house, preserve, manage, and provide access to many types of digital and physical materials in a variety of formats. Materials in online repositories are curated to enable search, discovery, and reuse. There must be sufficient control for the physical and digital material to be authentic, reliable, accessible and usable on a continuing basis."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/repository"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Understand the concepts underpinning FAIR criteria."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of theories underlying fair implementation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Know the purpose of the public use, choose the proper subjects for the audience and describe the project work for the purpose/audience chosen."@en; "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "document in lay terms"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824563; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-02T14:54:27.168274Z"; rdfs:label "understanding persistent identifiers"@en . _:824563 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:824573 . _:824573 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:824583 . _:824583 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8245a3 . _:8245a3 rdf:first _:824593; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:824593 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Collection of interrelated data often with controlled redundancy, organised according to a scheme to serve one or more applications; the data are stored so that they can be used by several programs without concern for data structures or organisation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data upload database"@en . _:8245b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Collection of interrelated data often with controlled redundancy, organised according to a scheme to serve one or more applications; the data are stored so that they can be used by several programs without concern for data structures or organisation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-upload-database"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A string of characters used to identify or name a resource on the Internet. Such identification enables interaction with representations of the resource over a network, typically the World Wide Web, using specific protocols. MIT data management and publishing"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "uniform resource identifier"@en . _:8245c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A string of characters used to identify or name a resource on the Internet. Such identification enables interaction with representations of the resource over a network, typically the World Wide Web, using specific protocols. MIT data management and publishing"@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: uniform-resource-identifier"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Know how to search for and identify FAIR services or tools that fit project needs."@en; "Angus Whyte"@en; rdfs:label "how to find fair research data tools/services (catalogues)"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A framework whose primary purpose is to enable information sharing and reuse via the standard description and discovery of common data and the promotion of uniform data management practices."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data reference model"@en . _:8245d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A framework whose primary purpose is to enable information sharing and reuse via the standard description and discovery of common data and the promotion of uniform data management practices."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary: data-reference-model"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A process by which a scholarly work (such as a paper or a research proposal) is checked by a group of experts in the same field to make sure it meets the necessary standards before it is published or accepted."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "peer review"@en . _:8245e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process by which a scholarly work (such as a paper or a research proposal) is checked by a group of experts in the same field to make sure it meets the necessary standards before it is published or accepted."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: peer-review"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Provenance information management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; "2019-10-17T15:17:02.313897Z"; rdfs:label "knowledge of provenance information management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "(noun) Sometimes called a row, a group of fields (sometimes called columns) within a table that are relevant to a specific entity. Multiple records are contained in a file or dataset."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data record"@en; rdfs:label "record"@en . _:8245f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(noun) Sometimes called a row, a group of fields (sometimes called columns) within a table that are relevant to a specific entity. Multiple records are contained in a file or dataset."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/record"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reverse engineering process in which de-identified data are cross-referenced with other data sources to re-identify the personally identifiable information. This could occur if a de-identification process had not been not successfully performed, or had not been undertaken in the first place."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "de-anonymization"@en . _:824603 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Reverse engineering process in which de-identified data are cross-referenced with other data sources to re-identify the personally identifiable information. This could occur if a de-identification process had not been not successfully performed, or had not been undertaken in the first place."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/de-anonymisation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "HughShanahan"@en; "2019-10-18T08:45:02.980527Z"; rdfs:label "application of fair tools and services"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824613; "Requires compliance because of a government statute or regulation, an organization internal policy, or contractual requirement. Failure to comply with a mandatory standard usually carries a sanction, such as civil or criminal penalties, or loss of employment."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "mandatory standard"@en . _:824613 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824623 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Requires compliance because of a government statute or regulation, an organization internal policy, or contractual requirement. Failure to comply with a mandatory standard usually carries a sanction, such as civil or criminal penalties, or loss of employment."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: mandatory-standard"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Approach to governance that values decisions that can be backed up with data that can be verified. The success of the data-driven approach is reliant upon the quality of the data gathered and the effectiveness of its analysis and interpretation. Errors can creep into data analytics processes at any stage of the endeavour and serious issues can result when they do."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "DDDM"@en; rdfs:label "data driven decision management"@en . _:824633 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Approach to governance that values decisions that can be backed up with data that can be verified. The success of the data-driven approach is reliant upon the quality of the data gathered and the effectiveness of its analysis and interpretation. Errors can creep into data analytics processes at any stage of the endeavour and serious issues can result when they do."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-driven-decision-management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Single, well-defined version of all the data entities in an organisational ecosystem. Encompasses all the data in every system of record within a particular organisation. A well-maintained, current golden record should be a fundamental element of the master data management policy for every enterprise. The word “golden” is sometimes used in information technology to express the importance of some type of source. In the context of virtualization, for example, a golden image is a template for a virtual machine, virtual desktop, servers, or hard disk drive."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "golden record"@en . _:824643 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Single, well-defined version of all the data entities in an organisational ecosystem. Encompasses all the data in every system of record within a particular organisation. A well-maintained, current golden record should be a fundamental element of the master data management policy for every enterprise. The word “golden” is sometimes used in information technology to express the importance of some type of source. In the context of virtualization, for example, a golden image is a template for a virtual machine, virtual desktop, servers, or hard disk drive."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/golden-record"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reliability and application efficiency of data. Perception or assessment of a dataset's fitness to serve its purpose in a given context. Aspects of data quality include: Accuracy, Completeness, Update status, Relevance, Consistency across data sources, Reliability, Appropriate presentation, Accessibility. Data quality is affected by the way data are entered, stored and managed. Maintaining data quality requires going through the data periodically and scrubbing it. Typically this involves updating, standardising, and de-duplicating records to create a single view of the data, even if it is stored in multiple disparate systems."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data quality"@en . _:824653 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Reliability and application efficiency of data. Perception or assessment of a dataset's fitness to serve its purpose in a given context. Aspects of data quality include: Accuracy, Completeness, Update status, Relevance, Consistency across data sources, Reliability, Appropriate presentation, Accessibility. Data quality is affected by the way data are entered, stored and managed. Maintaining data quality requires going through the data periodically and scrubbing it. Typically this involves updating, standardising, and de-duplicating records to create a single view of the data, even if it is stored in multiple disparate systems."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-quality"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "HughShanahan"@en; "2019-10-18T08:38:59.038306Z"; rdfs:label "using fair and open research tools or services"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-01T20:53:15.691824Z"; rdfs:label "webinar"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data in the form of digital materials."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "digital data"@en . _:824663 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data in the form of digital materials."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "F1. (meta)data are assigned a globally unique and persistent identifier"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An organization's process of defining its strategy or direction in the context of FAIR project management activities, both in the context of current knowledge and unknown factors in the future."@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"@en, "Susanna Sansone"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "strategic/long-term planning"@en . _:824673 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An organization's process of defining its strategy or direction in the context of FAIR project management activities, both in the context of current knowledge and unknown factors in the future."@en; "AL, and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_planning [17.10.19]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Collective processes conducted to ensure the cleanliness of data. Data are considered clean when they are relatively error-free."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data hygiene"@en . _:824683 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Collective processes conducted to ensure the cleanliness of data. Data are considered clean when they are relatively error-free."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-hygiene"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Statistical analysis and assessment of the quality of data values within a dataset for consistency, uniqueness and logic. The data profiling process cannot identify inaccurate data; it can only identify rule violations and anomalies. The insight gained by data profiling can be used to determine how difficult it will be to use existing data for other purposes. It can also be used to provide metrics to assess data quality and help determine whether or not metadata accurately describes the source data. Profiling tools evaluate the actual content, structure and quality of the data by exploring relationships that exist between value collections both within and across datasets."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data profiling"@en . _:824693 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Statistical analysis and assessment of the quality of data values within a dataset for consistency, uniqueness and logic. The data profiling process cannot identify inaccurate data; it can only identify rule violations and anomalies. The insight gained by data profiling can be used to determine how difficult it will be to use existing data for other purposes. It can also be used to provide metrics to assess data quality and help determine whether or not metadata accurately describes the source data. Profiling tools evaluate the actual content, structure and quality of the data by exploring relationships that exist between value collections both within and across datasets."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-profiling"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Set of metadata elements and their values that describe an object. Metadata elements in the record may derive from a metadata profile or standard, and may include different types of metadata (descriptive, administrative, etc.). A metadata record is typically stored within a metadata catalogue or repository."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "metadata record"@en . _:8246a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Set of metadata elements and their values that describe an object. Metadata elements in the record may derive from a metadata profile or standard, and may include different types of metadata (descriptive, administrative, etc.). A metadata record is typically stored within a metadata catalogue or repository."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/metadata-record"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data that are used as primary sources to support technical or scientific enquiry, research, scholarship, or artistic activity, and that are used as evidence in the research process and/or are commonly accepted in the research community as necessary to validate research findings and results. All other digital and non-digital content have the potential of becoming research data. Research data may be experimental data, observational data, operational data, third party data, public sector data, monitoring data, processed data, or repurposed data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "research data"@en . _:8246b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data that are used as primary sources to support technical or scientific enquiry, research, scholarship, or artistic activity, and that are used as evidence in the research process and/or are commonly accepted in the research community as necessary to validate research findings and results. All other digital and non-digital content have the potential of becoming research data. Research data may be experimental data, observational data, operational data, third party data, public sector data, monitoring data, processed data, or repurposed data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/research-data"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8246c3, _:8246d3, _:8246e3, _:8246f3, _:824703, _:824713, _:824723, _:824733, _:824743; "The medium through which learning has been provided. For example, through a course, slides, video presentation, online documentation, wiki pages or others."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-09-22T13:19:57.012225Z"; rdfs:label "learning medium"@en . _:8246c3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8246d3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8246e3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8246f3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824703 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824713 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824723 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824733 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824743 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom xsd:anyURI . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "data manager"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Compilation of core electronic health data submitted by various healthcare providers and organisations, accessible by numerous authorised parties from a number of points of care, possibly even from different jurisdictions. Electronic health records typically include: contact information, information about visits to health care professionals, allergies, insurance information, family history, immunisation status, information about any conditions or diseases, a list of medications, records of hospitalisation, information about any surgeries or procedures performed."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Digital medical record"@en; rdfs:label "electronic health record"@en . _:824753 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Compilation of core electronic health data submitted by various healthcare providers and organisations, accessible by numerous authorised parties from a number of points of care, possibly even from different jurisdictions. Electronic health records typically include: contact information, information about visits to health care professionals, allergies, insurance information, family history, immunisation status, information about any conditions or diseases, a list of medications, records of hospitalisation, information about any surgeries or procedures performed."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/electronic-health-record"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Techniques used to deal with parameters having different units and scales."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data rescaling"@en; rdfs:label "data scaling"@en . _:824763 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Techniques used to deal with parameters having different units and scales."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-scaling"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Definitions of the access relationships between the following metadata: data object name, a user name (or user group, or user role), and access permission(s). The information can be stored as metadata information associated with each data object. The information can be generated dynamically by applying the access controls of the collection that organises the data objects (if a collection sticky bit is turned on)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "access controls"@en . _:824773 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Definitions of the access relationships between the following metadata: data object name, a user name (or user group, or user role), and access permission(s). The information can be stored as metadata information associated with each data object. The information can be generated dynamically by applying the access controls of the collection that organises the data objects (if a collection sticky bit is turned on)."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/access-controls"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Monitoring the risk to privacy posed by data requests from researchers, and the practices of data custodians in providing data (information governance) to ensure that confidentiality is protected. Such governance requires specialised knowledge of technology, law, and statistical methods."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "privacy governance"@en . _:824783 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Monitoring the risk to privacy posed by data requests from researchers, and the practices of data custodians in providing data (information governance) to ensure that confidentiality is protected. Such governance requires specialised knowledge of technology, law, and statistical methods."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/privacy-governance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Angus Whyte"@en, "Celia van Gelder"@en, "Mateusz Kuzak"@en, "Yan Wang"@en; rdfs:label "research integrity, attribution, impact awareness"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for types of Knowledge related to Cloud computing environment management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "knowledge of cloud computing environment management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824793; "Data about data. It is data (or information) that defines and describes the characteristics of other data. It is used to improve the understanding and use of the data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data documentation"@en; rdfs:label "metadata"@en . _:824793 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8247a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data about data. It is data (or information) that defines and describes the characteristics of other data. It is used to improve the understanding and use of the data."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8247b3; "Values in a table presented as a series of ASCII text lines organised so that each column value is separated by a comma from the next column’s value and each row starts a new line. Along with pipe- and tab-separated values, comma-separated values are a specific example of a record-oriented data structure (usually of fixed dimension) with fields separated by an agreed delimiter."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "CSV"@en; rdfs:comment "Maybe remove as shouldn't have formats here."@en; rdfs:label "comma separated values"@en . _:8247b3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8247c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Values in a table presented as a series of ASCII text lines organised so that each column value is separated by a comma from the next column’s value and each row starts a new line. Along with pipe- and tab-separated values, comma-separated values are a specific example of a record-oriented data structure (usually of fixed dimension) with fields separated by an agreed delimiter."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/comma-separated-values"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8247d3; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "identifier"@en . _:8247d3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Responsible for executing tasks and producing deliverables as outlined in the Project Plan and directed by the Project Manager, at whatever level of effort or participation has been defined for them."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "project team member"@en . _:8247e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Responsible for executing tasks and producing deliverables as outlined in the Project Plan and directed by the Project Manager, at whatever level of effort or participation has been defined for them."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: project-team-member"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Metadata that describe a dataset or resource in such a way that people can discover and identify it. Contains information that aids with findability such as information (metadata elements) on the creator(s), affiliation(s), title, abstract, keywords, persistent identifier, related publications, etc."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/13"@en; rdfs:label "descriptive metadata"@en . _:8247f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Metadata that describe a dataset or resource in such a way that people can discover and identify it. Contains information that aids with findability such as information (metadata elements) on the creator(s), affiliation(s), title, abstract, keywords, persistent identifier, related publications, etc."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/descriptive-metadata"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2020-10-01T21:03:55.425579Z"; rdfs:label "github repository"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Analysing multivariate datasets using pattern recognition or other knowledge discovery techniques to identify potentially unknown and potentially meaningful data content, relationships, classification or trends. Data mining parameters include: Association (looking for patterns where one event is connected to another event); Sequence or path analysis (looking for patterns where one event leads to another later event); Classification (looking for new patterns); Clustering (finding and visually documenting groups of facts not previously known); Forecasting, or predictive analytics (discovering patterns in data that can lead to reasonable predictions about the future."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data mining"@en . _:824803 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Analysing multivariate datasets using pattern recognition or other knowledge discovery techniques to identify potentially unknown and potentially meaningful data content, relationships, classification or trends. Data mining parameters include: Association (looking for patterns where one event is connected to another event); Sequence or path analysis (looking for patterns where one event leads to another later event); Classification (looking for new patterns); Clustering (finding and visually documenting groups of facts not previously known); Forecasting, or predictive analytics (discovering patterns in data that can lead to reasonable predictions about the future."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-mining"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Data preservation"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "2021-02-17T22:18:22.641817Z"; rdfs:label "data archiving"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Machine processable specifications which define the structure and syntax of metadata specifications in a formal schema language."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 5.12.22 Moved from 'findability of digital assets' as it is definitely not a particular data stewardship guideline."@en; rdfs:label "encoding schema"@en . _:824813 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Machine processable specifications which define the structure and syntax of metadata specifications in a formal schema language."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/encoding-schema"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In the context of computing, the process of backup and ongoing maintenance as opposed to strategies for long-term digital preservation."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "digital archiving"@en, "digital archiving (computing)"@en . _:824823 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In the context of computing, the process of backup and ongoing maintenance as opposed to strategies for long-term digital preservation."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/digital-archiving-computing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The process of resolving a PID to a useful state of information about a digital object by using a globally available system."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "pid resolution"@en . _:824833 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of resolving a PID to a useful state of information about a digital object by using a globally available system."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/pid-resolution"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bin for Skills needed for Storage management."@en; "leightonlc"@en; rdfs:label "skills related to storage management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Management of a national, discipline or institutional repository of published datasets. Provision of infrastructure, curation, policy and training that govern the organisation, control, and properties of the repository such as: required file formats, access control restrictions, integrity, replication, retention, disposal, etc."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "data repository management"@en . _:824843 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Management of a national, discipline or institutional repository of published datasets. Provision of infrastructure, curation, policy and training that govern the organisation, control, and properties of the repository such as: required file formats, access control restrictions, integrity, replication, retention, disposal, etc."@en; "RDMT. https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-repository-management"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A document creation and management specification that builds content reuse into the authoring process."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "darwin information typing architecture"@en . _:824853 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A document creation and management specification that builds content reuse into the authoring process."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: darwin-information-typing-architecture/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The discovery of meaningful multidimensional patterns in data."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "analytics"@en . _:824863 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The discovery of meaningful multidimensional patterns in data."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: analytics"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The personal attributes necessary to perform a task."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; "Aptitude is the innate trait or talent that a person brings to a task or situation. It is the quality of being able to do something. An aptitude is not something that can be learned or developed unless it is there to begin with."@en; "Laura Molloy, Celia van Gelder:https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/12oNBFix39ZtsLAR4tkqESBXxMU5rVg3cCKoEDG2oK-M/edit#slide=id.p5"@en; rdfs:label "data stewardship soft skill"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824873; "Ability to apply the FAIR principles i.e. describe the data with community metadata standard for machine and human, align with existing semantic models (ontologies, controlled vocabularies, ...), get a persistent ID, attribute licence and credit for data creators, legal aspect related to data (ownership, confidentiality, ethics, ...) add data provenance."@en; "Kristina Hettne"@en, "Victoria Dominguez Del Angel"@en, "Yann Le Franc"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "archival documentation of data"@en . _:824873 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:824883 . _:824883 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:824893 . _:824893 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8248b3 . _:8248b3 rdf:first _:8248a3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:8248a3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8248c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ability to apply the FAIR principles i.e. describe the data with community metadata standard for machine and human, align with existing semantic models (ontologies, controlled vocabularies, ...), get a persistent ID, attribute licence and credit for data creators, legal aspect related to data (ownership, confidentiality, ethics, ...) add data provenance."@en; "[YLF, VDA, KH]"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A machine-readable format is a structured format that can be processed by a computer. Such formats can either be intended solely for machine processing (e.g. XML or RDF), or may be both human and machine accessible via appropriate markup (e.g. HTML)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 5.12.22: Merged with now-obsolete 'machine readable' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000256), as we do not need that level of granularity. AL 6.5.22: The original CASRAI term (https://casrai.org/term/machine-readable-format/) has an identical source definition with 'Digital materials', and therefore has been removed."@en; rdfs:label "machine-readable format"@en . _:8248d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A machine-readable format is a structured format that can be processed by a computer. Such formats can either be intended solely for machine processing (e.g. XML or RDF), or may be both human and machine accessible via appropriate markup (e.g. HTML)."@en; "Modified by AL from Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-readable_data, accessed 6.5.22"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any information obtained by a person on the understanding that they will not disclose it to others, or obtained in circumstances where it is expected that they will not disclose it."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4466"@en, "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1982"@en; rdfs:label "confidential information"@en . _:8248e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any information obtained by a person on the understanding that they will not disclose it to others, or obtained in circumstances where it is expected that they will not disclose it."@en; "Definition from now-deprecated CASRAI Glossary term: confidential-information"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The FAIR Cookbook’s recipes are a combination of guidance, technical, hands-on, background and review types to cover the operation steps of FAIR data management, and are classified according to the audience types, to serve all those involved in the data management life cycle. The FAIR Cookbook is for anyone working in the Life Sciences who needs guidance on applying the FAIR Principles in practice."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "fair cookbook recipe"@en . _:8248f3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The FAIR Cookbook’s recipes are a combination of guidance, technical, hands-on, background and review types to cover the operation steps of FAIR data management, and are classified according to the audience types, to serve all those involved in the data management life cycle. The FAIR Cookbook is for anyone working in the Life Sciences who needs guidance on applying the FAIR Principles in practice."@en; "https://faircookbook.elixir-europe.org/content/recipes/introduction/FAIR-cookbook-audience.html"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Evaluation indicators are designed to enable the measurement of the degree of compliance against a guideline using a set of criteria. The goals of such indicators are varied, but a good example would be to improve the re-usability of the digital asset being measured for increased discoverability, interoperability and overall machine actionability."@en; "https://github.com/terms4fairskills/FAIRterminology/issues/22"@en; rdfs:label "evaluation indicator"@en . _:824903 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Evaluation indicators are designed to enable the measurement of the degree of compliance against a guideline using a set of criteria. The goals of such indicators are varied, but a good example would be to improve the re-usability of the digital asset being measured for increased discoverability, interoperability and overall machine actionability."@en; "Definition by https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495 and drawn in part from https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The fairplus dataset maturity model indicators are used within the context of the model, which is intended as a comprehensive reference model for state-of-FAIRness improvement in research datasets. Based on the FAIR guiding principles, the DSM model defines and classifies requirements that constitute an incremental path towards improving FAIRness level for a given research dataset."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; "fairplus DSM model indicator"@en; rdfs:label "fairplus dataset maturity model indicator"@en . _:824913 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fairplus dataset maturity model indicators are used within the context of the model, which is intended as a comprehensive reference model for state-of-FAIRness improvement in research datasets. Based on the FAIR guiding principles, the DSM model defines and classifies requirements that constitute an incremental path towards improving FAIRness level for a given research dataset."@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The fairplus DSM content-related indicators relate to what is reported in the Dataset (data) & the Dataset Descriptor (metadata)."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "fairplus DSM content-related indicator"@en . _:824923 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fairplus DSM content-related indicators relate to what is reported in the Dataset (data) & the Dataset Descriptor (metadata)."@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The fairplus DSM representation and format indicators relate to how the data object & metadata object are represented and formatted."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 5.12.22: Please note that the 'and' in this label is a direct representation of the fairplus DSM model, and not a ontological design choice."@en; rdfs:label "fairplus DSM representation and format indicator"@en . _:824933 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fairplus DSM representation and format indicators relate to how the data object & metadata object are represented and formatted."@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The fairplus DSM hosting-environment capabilities indicator relate to the capabilities of the hosting environment that enables and supports the use of FAIR data"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "fairplus DSM hosting-environment capabilities indicator"@en . _:824943 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fairplus DSM hosting-environment capabilities indicator relate to the capabilities of the hosting environment that enables and supports the use of FAIR data"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "No representation of Data purposed for FAIR sharing is available"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-R2"@en . _:824953 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "No representation of Data purposed for FAIR sharing is available"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Structured and/or Unstructured Data are organised into Dataset(s) created for the purpose of FAIR sharing"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-R2"@en . _:824963 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Structured and/or Unstructured Data are organised into Dataset(s) created for the purpose of FAIR sharing"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Project collected Data are organized into structured Dataset(s) and conform to a locally defined Dataset Model"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-R2"@en . _:824973 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Project collected Data are organized into structured Dataset(s) and conform to a locally defined Dataset Model"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Structured Data are represented as Datasets and conform to relevant Standard Dataset Model(s) for FAIR sharing"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-R2"@en . _:824983 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Structured Data are represented as Datasets and conform to relevant Standard Dataset Model(s) for FAIR sharing"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset(s) content is semantically represented using Linked Data Represetations conforming to a Semantic Data Model"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-R2"@en . _:824993 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset(s) content is semantically represented using Linked Data Represetations conforming to a Semantic Data Model"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset(s) are granularly represented and managed at the Data Element Level (e.g. ISO 11179 MDR standard)"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-5-R2"@en . _:8249a3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset(s) are granularly represented and managed at the Data Element Level (e.g. ISO 11179 MDR standard)"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Metadata is NOT formally represented in a structured Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-R3"@en . _:8249b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Metadata is NOT formally represented in a structured Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Metadata is formally represented in the form of an Identifiable Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-R0"@en . _:8249c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Metadata is formally represented in the form of an Identifiable Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A representation of the Dataset Descriptor conforming to a relevant General Purpose Metadata Schema is available"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-R3"@en . _:8249d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A representation of the Dataset Descriptor conforming to a relevant General Purpose Metadata Schema is available"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Descriptor(s) conforms to or extends a Standard Generic Dataset Descriptor Model to describe and represent structural metadata of Dataset(s)"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-R3"@en . _:8249e3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor(s) conforms to or extends a Standard Generic Dataset Descriptor Model to describe and represent structural metadata of Dataset(s)"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8249f3; "Dataset Descriptor(s) use community-defined or domain-specific metadata standard"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-R3"@en . _:8249f3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824a03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor(s) use community-defined or domain-specific metadata standard"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824a13; "A Semantic Data Model (Metadata) used for data harmonisation across Datasets is formally defined and represented using Linked Data Representations"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-R3"@en . _:824a13 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824a23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A Semantic Data Model (Metadata) used for data harmonisation across Datasets is formally defined and represented using Linked Data Representations"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Common Data Elements and their value sets are defined and registered in a managed Metadata Registry"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-5-R3"@en . _:824a33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Common Data Elements and their value sets are defined and registered in a managed Metadata Registry"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Contextual Metadata is NOT formally represented in any form"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-R1"@en . _:824a43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Contextual Metadata is NOT formally represented in any form"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Contextual Metadata is reported at summary level and represented in the Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-R1"@en . _:824a53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Contextual Metadata is reported at summary level and represented in the Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Contextual Metadata is formally represented in the form of a locally defined Domain Model"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-R1"@en . _:824a63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Contextual Metadata is formally represented in the form of a locally defined Domain Model"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Contextual Metadata is formally represented and conforms to a standard defined Domain Model if available"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-R1"@en . _:824a73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Contextual Metadata is formally represented and conforms to a standard defined Domain Model if available"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Contextual Metadata is formally represented by a defined set Common Data Elements"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-R1"@en . _:824a83 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Contextual Metadata is formally represented by a defined set Common Data Elements"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Domain entities are represented by Managed Master Data Objects conforming to a Master Data Model used for data consolidation"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-5-R1"@en . _:824a93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Domain entities are represented by Managed Master Data Objects conforming to a Master Data Model used for data consolidation"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Descriptor (metadata) is NOT available in a Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-R4"@en . _:824aa3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor (metadata) is NOT available in a Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Descriptor is available in Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-R4"@en . _:824ab3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor is available in Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Contextual Metadata represented in the form of a Domain Model is available in a Human Readable Format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-R4"@en . _:824ac3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Contextual Metadata represented in the form of a Domain Model is available in a Human Readable Format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A formal documentation of the adopted Standard Dataset Model is available in a Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-R4"@en . _:824ad3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A formal documentation of the adopted Standard Dataset Model is available in a Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A Semantic Data Model (Metadata) describing the data is represented in a Machine Readable and Machine Interptretable format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-R4"@en . _:824ae3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A Semantic Data Model (Metadata) describing the data is represented in a Machine Readable and Machine Interptretable format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset(s) are NOT available in a Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-R5"@en . _:824af3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset(s) are NOT available in a Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset(s) available in Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-R5"@en . _:824b03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset(s) available in Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "If applicable, Dataset(s) available in non-proprietary Machine Readable Format relevant to the adopted standard Dataset Model"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-R5"@en . _:824b13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "If applicable, Dataset(s) available in non-proprietary Machine Readable Format relevant to the adopted standard Dataset Model"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Datasets are available in a Machine Readable and Machine Interpretable format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-R5"@en . _:824b23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Datasets are available in a Machine Readable and Machine Interpretable format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824b33; "If applicable, license information and/or permitted use and accessability to parts of the dataset is formally represented and encoded in a Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-R6"@en . _:824b33 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824b43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "If applicable, license information and/or permitted use and accessability to parts of the dataset is formally represented and encoded in a Machine Readable Format"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset(s) are NOT Identifiable via Unique Identifiers"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-C0"@en . _:824b53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset(s) are NOT Identifiable via Unique Identifiers"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824b63; "Each Dataset purposed for FAIR sharing is assigned a unique identifier"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-C0"@en . _:824b63 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824b73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Each Dataset purposed for FAIR sharing is assigned a unique identifier"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824b83; "Where applicable, data is structured in the Dataset according to the Tidy Data Principles"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-C2"@en . _:824b83 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824b93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Where applicable, data is structured in the Dataset according to the Tidy Data Principles"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824ba3; "Where applicable, Dataset(s) scope and content are reported in compliance with relevant community-defined Data Reporting Guidelines"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-C2"@en . _:824ba3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824bb3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Where applicable, Dataset(s) scope and content are reported in compliance with relevant community-defined Data Reporting Guidelines"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824bc3; "Dataset(s) content is harmonised against a designed-for-purpose Semantic Data Model"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-C2"@en . _:824bc3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824bd3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset(s) content is harmonised against a designed-for-purpose Semantic Data Model"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824be3; "Dataset(s) include Reference Fields that enable joining related datasets"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-C3"@en . _:824be3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824bf3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset(s) include Reference Fields that enable joining related datasets"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824c03; "Where applicable, Dataset Field Names use standard controlled terms as recommended by the adopted Standard"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-C3"@en . _:824c03 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824c13 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Where applicable, Dataset Field Names use standard controlled terms as recommended by the adopted Standard"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Key Dataset Fields are mapped to Common Data Elements as defined by the Semantic Data Model"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-C3"@en . _:824c23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Key Dataset Fields are mapped to Common Data Elements as defined by the Semantic Data Model"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Fields are linked and harmonized against enterprise managed Metadata Elements (e.g. MDR registered Data Elements)"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-5-C3"@en . _:824c33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Fields are linked and harmonized against enterprise managed Metadata Elements (e.g. MDR registered Data Elements)"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824c43, _:824c53; "Where applicable, Dataset Field Values are standardized against a locally defined Data Dictionary within and across related Datasets"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-C4"@en . _:824c43 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824c53 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824c63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Where applicable, Dataset Field Values are standardized against a locally defined Data Dictionary within and across related Datasets"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824c73, _:824c83; "Where applicable, Dataset Field Values are standardised against domain-specific Controlled Terminologies and/or Ontology Terms"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-C4"@en . _:824c73 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824c83 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824c93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Where applicable, Dataset Field Values are standardised against domain-specific Controlled Terminologies and/or Ontology Terms"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824ca3; "Values for key Domain Entities reported in the Dataset(s) are standardised and assigned unique Standard Identifiers"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-C4"@en . _:824ca3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824cb3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Values for key Domain Entities reported in the Dataset(s) are standardised and assigned unique Standard Identifiers"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Field values are controlled and managed via enterprise managed Reference and Master Data"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-5-C4"@en . _:824cc3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Field values are controlled and managed via enterprise managed Reference and Master Data"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Study/Project-Level metadata is NOT reported"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-C1"@en . _:824cd3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Study/Project-Level metadata is NOT reported"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824ce3, _:824cf3; "Dataset Descriptor includes Descriptive Study/Project-Level summary information"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-C1"@en . _:824ce3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824cf3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824d03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor includes Descriptive Study/Project-Level summary information"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824d13; "A locally defined Domain Model contains concepts that describes the overall project/study design, the relationships between the Datasets, the key entities reported within the Datasets and the relationships between them."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-C1"@en . _:824d13 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824d23 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A locally defined Domain Model contains concepts that describes the overall project/study design, the relationships between the Datasets, the key entities reported within the Datasets and the relationships between them."@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824d33; "Where applicable, study-level / experimental metadata is reported in compliance with relevant Minimum Information Reporting Guidelines"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-C1"@en . _:824d33 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824d43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Where applicable, study-level / experimental metadata is reported in compliance with relevant Minimum Information Reporting Guidelines"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:824d53, _:824d63; "A Semantic Data Model includes study design Data Elements and the relationships between them"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-C1"@en . _:824d53 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824d63 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824d73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A Semantic Data Model includes study design Data Elements and the relationships between them"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Descriptor does NOT include a reference to the Dataset it describes"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-C2"@en . _:824d83 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor does NOT include a reference to the Dataset it describes"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824d93, _:824da3; "Dataset Descriptor includes Identifying & Descriptive Dataset-Level metadata"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-C2"@en . _:824d93 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824da3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824db3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor includes Identifying & Descriptive Dataset-Level metadata"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824dc3; "Dataset Descriptor contains access information for the Dataset"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-C3"@en . _:824dc3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824dd3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor contains access information for the Dataset"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Descriptor includes reference to related Datasets and if applicable the relevant joining Dataset Fields"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-C5"@en . _:824de3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor includes reference to related Datasets and if applicable the relevant joining Dataset Fields"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824df3; "Dataset Descriptor references a standard license under which the dataset can be re-used."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-C7"@en . _:824df3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824e03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor references a standard license under which the dataset can be re-used."@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824e13, _:824e23; "Dataset Descriptor includes Field-level Metadata as prescribed by a locally defined Dataset Model"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-C6"@en . _:824e13 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824e23 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824e33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor includes Field-level Metadata as prescribed by a locally defined Dataset Model"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset Descriptor includes standard-compliant Field-level Metadata as prescribed by the adopted standard Dataset Model."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-C6"@en . _:824e43 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor includes standard-compliant Field-level Metadata as prescribed by the adopted standard Dataset Model."@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824e53; "The Semantic Data Model includes a pre-defined set of Common Data Elements reported within the Datasets and the relationships between them"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-C5"@en . _:824e53 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824e63 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The Semantic Data Model includes a pre-defined set of Common Data Elements reported within the Datasets and the relationships between them"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824e73, _:824e83; "Dataset Descriptor includes Value-level Metadata or if applicable includes a reference to a locally defined Data Dictionary"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-C7"@en . _:824e73 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824e83 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824e93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset Descriptor includes Value-level Metadata or if applicable includes a reference to a locally defined Data Dictionary"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824ea3, _:824eb3, _:824ec3, _:824ed3, _:824ee3; "Value Level Metadata includes Resolvable Identifiers for Controlled and/or Standard Terms reported in the Dataset"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-C5"@en . _:824ea3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824eb3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824ec3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824ed3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824ee3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824ef3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Value Level Metadata includes Resolvable Identifiers for Controlled and/or Standard Terms reported in the Dataset"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data or metadata is hosted in non-accessible storage (e.g., personal desktop, local file system or archive)"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-H1"@en . _:824f03 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data or metadata is hosted in non-accessible storage (e.g., personal desktop, local file system or archive)"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824f13, _:824f23; "Metadata hosting environment stores and maintains an identifiable Dataset Descriptor for each identifiable Dataset"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-H1"@en . _:824f13 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824f23 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824f33 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Metadata hosting environment stores and maintains an identifiable Dataset Descriptor for each identifiable Dataset"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824f43; "The Data hosting environment's Persistence Model is aligned with a locally defined Domain Model to enable interpretation of Datasets"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-H1"@en . _:824f43 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824f53 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The Data hosting environment's Persistence Model is aligned with a locally defined Domain Model to enable interpretation of Datasets"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824f63; "The Data hosting environment's Persistence Model is aligned with a standard Dataset model or compliant with relevant Minimum Information Reporting Guidelines"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-H1"@en . _:824f63 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824f73 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The Data hosting environment's Persistence Model is aligned with a standard Dataset model or compliant with relevant Minimum Information Reporting Guidelines"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data Hosting environment stores data in a relevant linked data store (e.g., Triple Store or Graph Databaase)"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-H1"@en . _:824f83 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data Hosting environment stores data in a relevant linked data store (e.g., Triple Store or Graph Databaase)"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data or metadata hosted in an accessible resource but with no retrieval capability"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-H2"@en . _:824f93 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data or metadata hosted in an accessible resource but with no retrieval capability"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824fa3; "The Dataset and its Descriptor are indexed and retrievable (in the same or separate hosting environments) via unique and persistent identifiers"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-H2"@en . _:824fa3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824fb3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The Dataset and its Descriptor are indexed and retrievable (in the same or separate hosting environments) via unique and persistent identifiers"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824fc3; "Retrieval of the Dataset and the Dataset Descriptor utilises a standardized communication protocol that is open, free and universally implementable"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-H3"@en . _:824fc3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824fd3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Retrieval of the Dataset and the Dataset Descriptor utilises a standardized communication protocol that is open, free and universally implementable"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:824fe3; "Metadata hosting environment provides programmatic access and retrieval (API) for the Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-H2"@en . _:824fe3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:824ff3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Metadata hosting environment provides programmatic access and retrieval (API) for the Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:825003; "For each dataset, the hosting environment maintains a globally unique, persistent and resolvable identifier for access and retrieval"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-H2"@en . _:825003 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:825013 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "For each dataset, the hosting environment maintains a globally unique, persistent and resolvable identifier for access and retrieval"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:825023; "If applicable, Dataset hosting environment offers dataset-level authentication and authorisation capabilities"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-H4"@en . _:825023 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:825033 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "If applicable, Dataset hosting environment offers dataset-level authentication and authorisation capabilities"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data Hosting Environment provides semantic querying capability"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-H2"@en . _:825043 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data Hosting Environment provides semantic querying capability"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dataset's Metadata is NOT searchable via keywords or elements within the Descriptor"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-0-H3"@en . _:825053 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dataset's Metadata is NOT searchable via keywords or elements within the Descriptor"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:825063; "Metadata hosting environment offers the capability to browse and search contents of the Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-1-H4"@en . _:825063 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:825073 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Metadata hosting environment offers the capability to browse and search contents of the Dataset Descriptor"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:825083; "Data hosting environment offers the capability to browse and search related Datasets"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-2-H3"@en . _:825083 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:825093 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data hosting environment offers the capability to browse and search related Datasets"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:8250a3; "Data Hosting environment utilises controlled terms and/or ontology terms to search within Dataset content."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-3-H3"@en . _:8250a3 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:8250b3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data Hosting environment utilises controlled terms and/or ontology terms to search within Dataset content."@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data Hosting Environment provides semantic querying capability"@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "DSM-4-H2"@en . _:8250c3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Data Hosting Environment provides semantic querying capability"@en; "https://fairplus.github.io/Data-Maturity/docs/Indicators/"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Added for FAIR Cookbook integration."@en; rdfs:label "data scientist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Added for FAIR Cookbook integration."@en; rdfs:label "ontologist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 15.3.22: Added for FAIR Cookbook integration."@en; rdfs:label "terminology manager"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 16.3.22 Added as part of FAIR cookbook integration."@en; rdfs:label "software engineer"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 16.3.22: Added as part of FAIR Cookbook integration."@en; rdfs:label "system administrator"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:comment "AL 16.3.22: Added as part of FAIR Cookbook integration. Useful for such roles to be able to understand the cost of e.g. making things FAIR (and how to deal with it), but also the benefits."@en; rdfs:label "procurement officer"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Metadata creation concerns the creation of data that provides information about characteristics, aspects or context of other data entities such as a dataset or other digital or analog object."@en; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495"@en; rdfs:label "metadata creation"@en . _:8250d3 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Metadata creation concerns the creation of data that provides information about characteristics, aspects or context of other data entities such as a dataset or other digital or analog object."@en; "AL 22.3.22, and see also FRBR User Tasks at: https://sites.google.com/site/metadatastandards/chapter-6/6-3-frbr-user-tasks."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing; rdfs:label "Obsolete Class"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "example to be eventually removed"@en; rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "failed exploratory term"@en; "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "metadata complete"@en; "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en; rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "organizational term"@en; "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en; rdfs:label "organizational term"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "ready for release"@en; "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en; rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "metadata incomplete"@en; "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en; rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "uncurated"@en; "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en; rdfs:label "uncurated"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "pending final vetting"@en; "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en; rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "placeholder removed"@en; rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "terms merged"@en; "An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en; rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "term imported"@en; "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use."@en; rdfs:label "term imported"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "term split"@en; "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created."@en; rdfs:label "term split"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "universal"@en; "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en; rdfs:label "universal"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "defined class"@en; "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en; "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:label "defined class"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "named class expression"@en; "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en; "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:label "named class expression"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en; "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "group:OBI"@en; rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "requires discussion"@en; "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "group:OBI"@en; rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en; "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease."@en; ; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432"; rdfs:label "out of scope" . _:8250e3 a owl:AllDifferent; owl:distinctMembers _:8250f3 . _:8250f3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:825103 . _:825103 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:825113 . _:825113 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:825123 . _:825123 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:825133 . _:825133 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:825143 . _:825143 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:825153 . _:825153 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:825163 . _:825163 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:825173 a owl:AllDifferent; owl:distinctMembers _:825183 . _:825183 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:825193 . _:825193 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8251a3 . _:8251a3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:8251b3 . _:8251b3 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a . a . _:8251c3 a ; _:8251d3; _:825213 . _:8251d3 a ; rdf:first _:8251e3; rdf:rest _:8251f3 . _:8251e3 a ; ; . _:8251f3 a ; rdf:first _:825203; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:825203 a ; ; ; . _:825213 a ; rdf:first _:825223; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:825223 a ; ; ; . _:825233 a ; _:825243; _:825283 . _:825243 a ; rdf:first _:825253; rdf:rest _:825263 . _:825253 a ; ; . _:825263 a ; rdf:first _:825273; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:825273 a ; ; ; . _:825283 a ; rdf:first _:825293; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:825293 a ; ; ; . _:8252a3 a ; _:8252b3; _:8252f3 . _:8252b3 a ; rdf:first _:8252c3; rdf:rest _:8252d3 . _:8252c3 a ; ; . _:8252d3 a ; rdf:first _:8252e3; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:8252e3 a ; ; ; . _:8252f3 a ; rdf:first _:825303; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:825303 a ; ; ; . _:825313 a ; _:825323; _:825363 . _:825323 a ; rdf:first _:825333; rdf:rest _:825343 . _:825333 a ; ; . _:825343 a ; rdf:first _:825353; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:825353 a ; ; ; . _:825363 a ; rdf:first _:825373; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:825373 a ; ; ; .