@prefix rdf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . a owl:Ontology; owl:versionIRI ; , , , , , , ; "2022-08-23"; "An ontology for representing pain as defined by the International Association For the Study of Pain (IASP), meaning that pain is both an unpleasant physical sensation and unpleasant emotional experience. It includes terms and axioms to represent the multidimensional aspect of pain, such as temporality (e.g., acute, chronic), qualitative (e.g., sharp, throbbing), extent (e.g., local, widespread), biological mechanism (e.g., nociceptive, neuropathic), and specific anatomical locations (e.g., back, knee)."; "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"; "Pain Ontology"; owl:versionInfo "2026-10-15" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "editor preferred label", "editor preferred label"@en, "editor preferred term", "editor preferred term"@en, "editor preferred term~editor preferred label"; ; "The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)"@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , ; rdfs:label "editor preferred label", "editor preferred label"@en, "editor preferred term", "editor preferred term"@en, "editor preferred term~editor preferred label" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "example"@en, "example of usage"@en; ; "A phrase describing how a class name should be used. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding of a class semantics, such as widely known prototypical subclasses or instances of the class. Although essential for high level terms, examples for low level terms (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) are not"@en, "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; "IAO:0000112"; "uberon"; "example_of_usage"; true; "example_of_usage"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , , , , ; rdfs:label "example of usage", "example of usage"@en . _:18e359 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "IAO:0000112"; . _:18e369 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "uberon"; . _:18e379 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "example_of_usage"; . _:18e389 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget true; . _:18e399 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "example_of_usage"; . _:18e3a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:label; owl:annotatedTarget "example of usage"; . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "in branch"@en; "An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet."@en; "GROUP:OBI"@en; "OBI_0000277"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "in branch"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has curation status"@en; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON:Bill Bug"@en, "PERSON:Melanie Courtot"@en; "OBI_0000281"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , ; rdfs:label "has curation status", "has curation status"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "definition", "definition"@en, "textual definition"; ; "A property representing the English language definitions of what NCI means by the concept. They may also include information about the definition's source and attribution in a form that can easily be interpreted by software.", "English language definitions of what NCI means by the concept. These are limited to 1024 characters. They may also include information about the definition's source and attribution in a form that can easily be interpreted by software.", "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en, "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en; """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en, """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; "DEFINITION"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , , , , , ; rdfs:label "definition", "definition"@en, "textual definition" . _:18e3b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A property representing the English language definitions of what NCI means by the concept. They may also include information about the definition's source and attribution in a form that can easily be interpreted by software."; "NCI" . _:18e3c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "DEFINITION"; "PT"; "NCI" . _:18e3d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:label; owl:annotatedTarget "definition"; . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "editor note"@en; ; "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en, "GROUP:OBI:"@en; "IAO:0000116"; "uberon"; "editor_note"; true; "editor_note"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , , , , ; rdfs:label "editor note", "editor note"@en . _:18e3e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "IAO:0000116"; . _:18e3f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "uberon"; . _:18e409 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "editor_note"; . _:18e419 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget true; . _:18e429 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "editor_note"; . _:18e439 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:label; owl:annotatedTarget "editor note"; . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "term editor"@en; ; "Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people"@en; "20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See http://code.google.com/p/information-artifact-ontology/issues/detail?id=115."@en, "20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115."@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , , ; rdfs:label "definition editor", "definition editor"@en, "term editor", "term editor"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "alternative label"@en; "A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like."@en; "OBO Operations committee", "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:comment "Consider re-defing to: An alternative name for a class or property which can mean the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent, narrow, broad or related)."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "alternative label"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "definition source"@en; ; "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en, "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w", "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en, "GROUP:OBI:"@en; ; "2023-08-04T14:22:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , ; rdfs:label "definition source", "definition source"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has obsolescence reason"@en; "Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification."@en; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON:Melanie Courtot"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has obsolescence reason"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "curator note"@en; "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "curator note"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "term tracker item"@en; "the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/"@en, "the URL for an ontology term tracker issue, such as https://github.com/monarch-initiative/mondo/issues/7588"@en; ; "A URL for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en, "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "IAO:0000233"; "external"; "term_tracker_item"; true; true; "term_tracker_item"; rdfs:comment "The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "term tracker item", "term tracker item"@en; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "ontology term requester"@en; "The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition."@en; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:comment "The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "ontology term requester"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "is denotator type"@en; "Relates an class defined in an ontology, to the type of it's denotator"@en; "In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange('is denotator type' 'denotator type')"@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is denotator type"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "imported from"@en; "For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported"@en; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON:Melanie Courtot"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "imported from"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "expand expression to"@en; """ObjectProperty: RO_0002104 Label: has plasma membrane part Annotations: IAO_0000424 \"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)\" """@en; "A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones"@en; "Chris Mungall"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "expand expression to"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "expand assertion to"@en; """ObjectProperty: RO??? Label: spatially disjoint from Annotations: expand_assertion_to \"DisjointClasses: (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?X) (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)\" """@en; "A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom."@en; "Chris Mungall"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "expand assertion to"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "first order logic expression"@en; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "first order logic expression"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "antisymmetric property"@en; "part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true"@en; "Use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property"@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "antisymmetric property"@en; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "OBO foundry unique label"@en; ; "An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry."@en; "The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools .", "The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools ."@en; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON:Bjoern Peters"@en, "PERSON:Chris Mungall"@en, "PERSON:Melanie Courtot"@en; "GROUP:OBO Foundry "@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "OBO foundry unique label"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has ID digit count"@en; """Ontology: Annotations: 'has ID prefix': \"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_\" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label \"RO id policy\" 'has ID policy for': \"RO\""""@en; "Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix\" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with \"0\"s to make this many digits)"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has ID digit count"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has ID range allocated"@en; """Datatype: idrange:1 Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': \"Chris Mungall\" EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300] """@en; "Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has ID range allocated to"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has ID policy for"@en; """Ontology: Annotations: 'has ID prefix': \"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_\" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label \"RO id policy\" 'has ID policy for': \"RO\""""@en; "Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has ID policy for"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has ID prefix"@en; """Ontology: Annotations: 'has ID prefix': \"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_\" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label \"RO id policy\" 'has ID policy for': \"RO\""""@en; "Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with \"0\"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created."@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has ID prefix"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "elucidation"@en; "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person:Barry Smith"@en; "Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "elucidation"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has associated axiom(nl)"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "An axiom associated with a term expressed using natural language"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has associated axiom(nl)"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has associated axiom(fol)"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "An axiom expressed in first order logic using CLIF syntax"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has associated axiom(fol)"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "is allocated id range"@en; "Relates an ontology IRI to an (inclusive) range of IRIs in an OBO name space. The range is give as, e.g. \"IAO_0020000-IAO_0020999\""@en; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:comment "Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is allocated id range"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has ontology root term"@en; "Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root."@en; "Nicolas Matentzoglu"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has ontology root term"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "may be identical to"@en; "A annotation relationship between two terms in an ontology that may refer to the same (natural) type but where more evidence is required before terms are merged."@en; "David Osumi-Sutherland"@en; "#40"@en; "VFB"@en; rdfs:comment "Edges asserting this should be annotated with to record evidence supporting the assertion and its provenance."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "may be identical to"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "scheduled for obsoletion on or after"@en; "Used when the class or object is scheduled for obsoletion/deprecation on or after a particular date."@en; "Chris Mungall, Jie Zheng"@en; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/15532"@en, "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/32"@en; "GO ontology"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "scheduled for obsoletion on or after"@en; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "has axiom id"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "A URI that is intended to be unique label for an axiom used for tracking change to the ontology. For an axiom expressed in different languages, each expression is given the same URI"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has axiom label"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "term replaced by"@en; "Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:comment "Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "term replaced by"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "This is an annotation used on an object property to indicate a logical characterstic beyond what is possible in OWL."; "OBO Operations call"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "logical characteristic of object property" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; """'part disjoint with' 'defined by construct' \"\"\" PREFIX owl: PREFIX : "Links an annotation property to a SPARQL CONSTRUCT query which is meant to provide semantics for a shortcut relation."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "defined by construct" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "The property is intended to be used exclusively on synonym assertions, to express that the synonym in question is the preference of a specific community. For example, one community may prefer to say call a disease \"A\" and another one \"B\" (but they are the same thing)."; "A provenance property that denotes a synonym to be the preferred one for a specific community."; "2025-06-02"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "preferred label for community" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "CHEBI:26523 (reactive oxygen species) has an exact synonym (ROS), which is of type OMO:0003000 (abbreviation)"; "A synonym type for describing abbreviations or initialisms"; "2023-03-03"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "abbreviation"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "A synonym type for describing ambiguous synonyms"; "2023-03-03"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "ambiguous synonym"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "A synonym type for describing dubious synonyms"; "2023-03-03"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dubious synonym"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "EFO:0006346 (severe cutaneous adverse reaction) has an exact synonym (scar), which is of the type OMO:0003003 (layperson synonym)"; "A synonym type for describing layperson or colloquial synonyms"; "2023-03-03"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "layperson synonym"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "CHEBI:23367 (molecular entity) has an exact synonym (molecular entities), which is of the type OMO:0003004 (plural form)"; "A synonym type for describing pluralization synonyms"; "2023-03-03"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "plural form"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "CHEBI:16189 (sulfate) has an exact synonym (sulphate), which is of the type OMO:0003005 (UK spelling synonym)"; "A synonym type for describing UK spelling variants"; "2023-03-03"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "UK spelling synonym"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "A synonym type for common misspellings"; "2023-03-03"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "misspelling"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "A synonym type for misnomers, i.e., a synonym that is not technically correct but is commonly used anyway"; "2023-03-03"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "misnomer"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "MAPT, the gene that encodes the Tau protein, has a previous name DDPAC. Note: in this case, the name type is more specifically the gene symbol."; "A synonym type for names that have been used as primary labels in the past."; "2023-07-25"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "previous name"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "The legal name for Harvard University (https://ror.org/03vek6s52) is President and Fellows of Harvard College"; "A synonym type for the legal entity name"; "2023-07-27"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "legal name"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "CHEBI:46195 has been assigned the english International Nonproproprietary Name (INN) \"paracetamol\". In some cases such as this one, the INN might be the same as the ontology's primary label"; "The International Nonproprietary Name (INN) is a standardize name for a pharmaceutical drug or active ingredient issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) meant to address the issues with country- or language-specific brand names. These are issued in several languages, including English, Latin, French, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, and Chinese."; "2023-09-30"^^xsd:date; "INN"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "International Nonproprietary Name"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "nasopharynx (UBERON:0001728) has the latin name \"pars nasalis pharyngis"; "A synonym type for describing Latin term synonyms."; "2023-10-12"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "latin term"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "NASA is an word acronym for the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration because the acronym is pronounced. FBI is an initialism (also known as alphabetism) for the US Federal Bureau of Investigation since the letters are pronounced one at a time. JPEG is an acronym for Joint Photographic Experts Group but does not count as a word acronym nor an initialism since it is mixed how it is pronounced."; "A synonym type for describing abbreviations that are a part of the full name's words, such as initialisms or alphabetisms."; "2023-11-01"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "acronym"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "The Developing Mouse Brain Atlas Ontology (DBMA) ontology uses part-of in its hierarchy, so this would correspond to the following turtle: ` a owl:Ontology; OMO:0003014 rdfs:subClassOf, BFO:0000050`."; "Relates an ontology to predicates/properties that should be used by user interfaces to render the hierarchical structure of the ontology. Typically, this is rdfs:subClassOf, but in ontologies that are partonomies, this might also include BFO:0000050 (part of). Tools like OLS can use predicates annotated with this property for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one hierarchical property. In the absence of any, it should be assumed that it is rdfs:subClassOf."; "2025-09-17"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has ontology hierarchical property" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "A serial number such as \"12324X\"; a stop sign; a written proper name such as \"OBI"; "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."; "2024-03-25"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has symbol" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "This subset property pulls out terms related to the International Classification of Orofacial Pain, 1st edition."; "PMID:32103673"; rdfs:label "ICOP"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "contributor" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "date created" . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:label "subset_property" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "An alternative label for a class or property which has a more general meaning than the preferred name/primary label."; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/18"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has broad synonym"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/18"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) \"NCIT:C41009\"^^xsd:string"; "An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI."; ; ; "2024-03-18"^^xsd:date; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , , , ; rdfs:label "database_cross_reference", "has cross-reference" . _:18e449 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:label; owl:annotatedTarget "database_cross_reference"; . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "A property representing a fully qualified synonym, contains the string, term type, source, and an optional source code if appropriate. Each subfield is deliniated to facilitate interpretation by software.", "An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label."; ; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20"; "FULL_SYN", "Synonym with Source Data"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , , , ; rdfs:label "has exact synonym", "has exact synonym"@en, "has_exact_synonym"; rdfs:seeAlso "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . _:18e459 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A property representing a fully qualified synonym, contains the string, term type, source, and an optional source code if appropriate. Each subfield is deliniated to facilitate interpretation by software."; "NCI" . _:18e469 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FULL_SYN"; "PT"; "NCI" . _:18e479 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Synonym with Source Data"; "SY"; "NCI" . _:18e489 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:label; owl:annotatedTarget "has_exact_synonym"; . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "An alternative label for a class or property which has a more specific meaning than the preferred name/primary label."; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/19"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has narrow synonym"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/19"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:comment "disease_ontology"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , ; rdfs:label "has_obo_namespace" . _:18e499 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:label; owl:annotatedTarget "has_obo_namespace"; . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "An alternative label for a class or property that has been used synonymously with the primary term name, but the usage is not strictly correct."; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/21"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has related synonym"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/21"; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , , ; rdfs:label "id" . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , ; rdfs:label "shorthand" . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . rdfs:comment a owl:AnnotationProperty . rdfs:isDefinedBy a owl:AnnotationProperty; "is defined by" . _:18e4a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource rdfs:isDefinedBy; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "is defined by"; rdfs:comment "This is an experimental annotation" . rdfs:label a owl:AnnotationProperty; "label", "label"@en; rdfs:label "label", "label"@en, "rdfs:label"@en . rdfs:seeAlso a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . xsd:date a rdfs:Datatype . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "is part of"@en; "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en, "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en, "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en; "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en; "part_of"@en; ; "BFO:0000050"; "external", "quality"; "part_of"; , , , ; "part_of"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , ; rdfs:label "part of", "part of"@en, "part_of"; rdfs:seeAlso , , "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of", "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Part_of"^^xsd:anyURI . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "has part"@en; "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en, "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en, "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en; "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en; "has_part"@en; ; "BFO:0000051"; "external", "quality"; "has_part"; , , ; "has_part"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , , ; rdfs:label "has part", "has part"@en, "has_part" . a owl:ObjectProperty; "realizes"@en; "this disease course realizes this disease"@en, "this investigation realizes this investigator role"@en, "this shattering realizes this fragility"@en; "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process"@en; "to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])"@en; rdfs:comment "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "realizes"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e4b9; "preceded by"@en; "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en; "is preceded by"@en, "preceded_by"@en; "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "preceded by"@en . _:18e4b9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e4c9 . _:18e4c9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e4d9; "precedes"@en; "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "precedes"@en . _:18e4d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e4e9 . _:18e4e9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; "Concomitant continuous pain (CCP) in trigeminal neuralgia is often experienced as burning or throbbing."; "A relation between a nervous system process and a cognitive process in which the nervous system process is gives rise to an experiential mental process."; ; "2024-06-13T22:09:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "experienced as"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; "Brain freeze is a brief, intense pain experienced in the forehead."; "A relation between a nervous system process and a cognitive process in which a physical sensation is subjectively experienced as occurring in an anatomical entity, site, or a site where an anatomical entity is usually located."; ; "2025-04-28T16:36:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "experienced in"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "chest pain of myocardial infarction experienced in referred site left arm", "headache pain of a cold-stimulus response (brain freeze) experienced in referred site forehead"; "A relation between a physical sensation and an anatomical entity or site, distinct from the site of the causal stimulus underlying the sensation, in which the sensation is subjectively experienced as occurring in the anatomical entity or site."; ; "2026-09-10T22:40:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "experienced in referred site"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "inheres in"@en; "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en, "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en; "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en; "inheres_in"@en; ; rdfs:comment "Note that this relation was previously called \"inheres in\", but was changed to be called \"characteristic of\" because BFO2 uses \"inheres in\" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:InverseFunctionalProperty; "bearer of"@en; "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en, "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en; "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en; "bearer_of"@en, "is bearer of"@en; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; "participates in"@en; "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en, "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en, "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en; "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en; "participates_in"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "participates in"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e4f9, _:18e529; "has participant"@en; "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en, "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en, "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en; "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en; "has_participant"@en; "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has participant"@en . _:18e4f9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e509 . _:18e509 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e519 . _:18e519 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18e529 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e539 . _:18e539 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; ; rdfs:comment "X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "ends after"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:SymmetricProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e549, _:18e569 . _:18e549 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e559 . _:18e559 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18e569 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e579 . _:18e579 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e589, _:18e5a9; "x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y", "x overlaps y iff they have some part in common."; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)"; ; "RO:0002131"; "overlaps"; , , ; "overlaps"; rdfs:comment "\"(forall (x y) (iff (overlaps x y) (exists (z) (and (part of z x) (part of z y)))))\" CLIF []"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "overlaps", "overlaps"@en . _:18e589 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e599 . _:18e599 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18e5a9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e5b9 . _:18e5b9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18e5c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "x overlaps y iff they have some part in common."; "BSPO:cjm" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)", "osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'"; "A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.", "A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. "; ; "has function realized in"; , ; "RO:0002215"; "capable_of"; ; "capable_of"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "capable of", "capable of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e5d9; "c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p."; ; "has function in"; "RO:0002216"; "capable_of_part_of"; "capable_of_part_of"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "capable of part of", "capable of part of"@en; rdfs:seeAlso . _:18e5d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e5e9 . _:18e5e9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; ; ; "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1"^^xsd:anyURI; ; rdfs:comment "A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "temporally related to"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p."; ; "consumes"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has input"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Has_input"^^xsd:anyURI . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p."; ; "produces"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has output"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Has_output"^^xsd:anyURI . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e5f9, _:18e619; "q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w."; ; "inheres in part of"; ; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "characteristic of part of"@en; rdfs:seeAlso . _:18e5f9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e609 . _:18e609 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18e619 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e629 . _:18e629 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; "A mereological relationship or a topological relationship"; ; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "mereotopologically related to"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e639; "a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity"; "c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p."; ; "catalyzes", "executes", "is catalyzing", "is executing"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "enables"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enables"^^xsd:anyURI . _:18e639 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e649 . _:18e649 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; "A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities."; ; "RO:0002328"; "functionally_related_to"; "functionally_related_to"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "functionally related to", "functionally related to"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; "inverse of enables"; ; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "enabled by"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enabled_by"^^xsd:anyURI . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; "inverse of has input"; ; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "input of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; "inverse of has output"; ; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "output of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; owl:inverseOf ; "inverse of upstream of"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "causally downstream of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; "relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause."; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "causally related to"@en . _:18e659 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause."; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality" . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; "p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q."; ; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "causally upstream of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:18e669; "p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q."; ; "influences (processual)"; "affects"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "causally upstream of or within" . _:18e669 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e679 . _:18e679 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "inverse of causally upstream of or within"; ; ; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "causally downstream of or within" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "causal agent in process" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one where the execution of p influences the execution of q. p may be upstream, downstream, part of, or a container of q."; ; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "causal relation between processes" . a owl:ObjectProperty; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "depends on"; rdfs:seeAlso . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity."; ; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "causal relation between material entity and a process" . a owl:ObjectProperty; "q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale."; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "different in magnitude relative to" . _:18e689 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale."; rdfs:comment "This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'increased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'."; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "increased in magnitude relative to" . _:18e699 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale."; rdfs:comment "This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'decreased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'."; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "decreased in magnitude relative to" . _:18e6a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; "process"; "Process"; "a process of cell-division, \\ a beating of the heart"@en, "a process of meiosis"@en, "a process of sleeping"@en, "the course of a disease"@en, "the flight of a bird"@en, "the life of an organism"@en, "your process of aging."@en; "An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t.", "An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t."@en, "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])", "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en; , , , , ; "(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] "; "source"; "BFO:0000015"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "process", "process"@en . _:18e6b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en; . _:18e6c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "disposition"; "Disposition"; "an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y"@en, "certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer"@en, "children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways."@en, "the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis"@en; "b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])"@en; "If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])"@en; "(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] ", "(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , ; rdfs:label "disposition"@en . _:18e6d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])"@en; . _:18e6e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])"@en; . _:18e6f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] "; . _:18e709 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "realizable"; "RealizableEntity"; "the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity."@en, "the disposition of your blood to coagulate"@en, "the function of your reproductive organs"@en, "the role of being a doctor"@en, "the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet"@en; "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances."@en; "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])"@en; "All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])"@en; "(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] ", "(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , ; rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en . _:18e719 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])"@en; . _:18e729 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])"@en; . _:18e739 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] "; . _:18e749 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] "; . a owl:Class; "material"; "MaterialEntity"; "a flame"@en, "a forest fire"@en, "a human being"@en, "a hurricane"@en, "a photon"@en, "a puff of smoke"@en, "a sea wave"@en, "a tornado"@en, "an aggregate of human beings."@en, "an energy wave"@en, "an epidemic"@en, "the undetached arm of a human being"@en; "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en; , , , ; "A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])"@en; "Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])"@en, "every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])"@en; "(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002] ", "(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002] ", "(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002] "; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , , ; rdfs:label "material entity", "material entity"@en . _:18e759 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])"@en; . _:18e769 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])"@en; . _:18e779 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])"@en; . _:18e789 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002] "; . _:18e799 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002] "; . _:18e7a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002] "; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane."; "CALOHA:TS-2035", "FBbt:00007002", "FMA:68646", "GO:0005623", "KUPO:0000002", "MESH:D002477", "VHOG:0001533", "WBbt:0004017", "XAO:0003012", "ZFA:0009000"; , , , ; rdfs:comment "The definition of cell is intended to represent all cells, and thus a cell is defined as a material entity and not an anatomical structure, which implies that it is part of an organism (or the entirety of one)."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "cell"; "cell" . _:18e7b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane."; "CARO:mah" . _:18e7c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00007002"; . _:18e7d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009000"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Any sensory receptor cell that is a(n) neuron and is capable of some detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception."; "ZFA:0009001"; "neuronal receptor cell (sensu Animalia)"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neuronal receptor cell"; "neuronal receptor cell" . _:18e7e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any sensory receptor cell that is a(n) neuron and is capable of some detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception."; "FBC:Autogenerated" . _:18e7f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009001"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neuron associated cell"; "neuron associated cell" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses."; "BTO:0001037", "FBbt:00005124", "FMA:84649", "MESH:D011984", "WBbt:0005759", "ZFA:0009053"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory neuron"; "sensory neuron" . _:18e809 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses."; "ISBN:0721662544" . _:18e819 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00005124"; . _:18e829 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009053"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons."; """Glial cells, also known as neuroglia or simply glia, are non-neuronal cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems that provide support and protection for neurons. They constitute approximately half of the total cells in the human brain and more than half in other parts of the nervous system. Glial cells perform several key functions including, but not limited to, maintaining homeostasis, forming the myelin sheath around the neuron axons, and providing support and nutrition to neurons. These different functions are performed by various glial cell types, including astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia and other specialized types. Astrocytes, for example, are the most abundant glial cells and provide metabolic and nutrient support to neurons, help regulate the extracellular ion and neurotransmitter levels, and play a role in the formation and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier, contributing to the overall homeostasis and functioning of the nervous system. Additionally, astrocytes are involved in synaptic communication and participate in processes such as synaptogenesis and synaptic pruning. Oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system function to insulate neurons by producing a fatty substance known as myelin. The myelin sheath enhances the speed and efficiency of nerve impulse conduction along the axons. Microglia, the immune cells of the central nervous system, protect neurons from pathogens and clear away dead neurons through phagocytosis, a process also known as cellular eating. They also contribute to the regulation of inflammation in response to signals of tissue damage or infection in the central nervous system by releasing cytokines and other signaling molecules that modulate the immune response. Despite their overarching function in the support and protection of neurons, glial cells have also been shown to play significant roles in the pathophysiology of many psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s Disease and multiple sclerosis. (This extended description was generated by ChatGPT and reviewed by the CellGuide team, who added references, and by the CL editors, who approved it for inclusion in CL. It may contain information that applies only to some subtypes and species, and so should not be considered definitional.)"""; "BTO:0002606", "CALOHA:TS-0415", "FBbt:00005144", "FMA:54536", "ZFA:0009073"; "neuroglial cell"; "neuroglia"; , , , ; rdfs:comment "Not all glial cells develop from glioblasts, with microglia developing from the mesoderm instead. See https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/1571"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "glial cell"; rdfs:seeAlso "https://cellxgene.cziscience.com/cellguide/CL_0000125"; "glial cell" . _:18e839 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons."; "MESH:D009457" . _:18e849 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget """Glial cells, also known as neuroglia or simply glia, are non-neuronal cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems that provide support and protection for neurons. They constitute approximately half of the total cells in the human brain and more than half in other parts of the nervous system. Glial cells perform several key functions including, but not limited to, maintaining homeostasis, forming the myelin sheath around the neuron axons, and providing support and nutrition to neurons. These different functions are performed by various glial cell types, including astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia and other specialized types. Astrocytes, for example, are the most abundant glial cells and provide metabolic and nutrient support to neurons, help regulate the extracellular ion and neurotransmitter levels, and play a role in the formation and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier, contributing to the overall homeostasis and functioning of the nervous system. Additionally, astrocytes are involved in synaptic communication and participate in processes such as synaptogenesis and synaptic pruning. Oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system function to insulate neurons by producing a fatty substance known as myelin. The myelin sheath enhances the speed and efficiency of nerve impulse conduction along the axons. Microglia, the immune cells of the central nervous system, protect neurons from pathogens and clear away dead neurons through phagocytosis, a process also known as cellular eating. They also contribute to the regulation of inflammation in response to signals of tissue damage or infection in the central nervous system by releasing cytokines and other signaling molecules that modulate the immune response. Despite their overarching function in the support and protection of neurons, glial cells have also been shown to play significant roles in the pathophysiology of many psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s Disease and multiple sclerosis. (This extended description was generated by ChatGPT and reviewed by the CellGuide team, who added references, and by the CL editors, who approved it for inclusion in CL. It may contain information that applies only to some subtypes and species, and so should not be considered definitional.)"""; "DOI:10.1002/glia.24343", "DOI:10.1038/nn1988", "DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a020602", "DOI:10.1126/science.aat0473", "DOI:10.3389/fncel.2017.00024" . _:18e859 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00005144"; . _:18e869 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009073"; . _:18e879 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso; owl:annotatedTarget "https://cellxgene.cziscience.com/cellguide/CL_0000125"; rdfs:label "glial cell on CELLxGENE CellGuide" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cell that is capable of detection of a stimulus involved in sensory perception."; "MESH:D011984"; "receptor cell"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory receptor cell"; "sensory receptor cell" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings."; "ZFA:0009119"; "nociceptor", "nocireceptor"; , ; rdfs:comment "Editor note: request detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain; add develops_from relationship"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "pain receptor cell" . _:18e889 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings."; "MESH:D009619" . _:18e899 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009119"; . _:18e8a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nociceptor"; rdfs:seeAlso "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D009619"^^xsd:anyURI . _:18e8b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nocireceptor"; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.thefreedictionary.com/nocireceptor"^^xsd:anyURI . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal."; "ZFA:0009128"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "electrically active cell"; "electrically active cell" . _:18e8c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal."; "FB:ma" . _:18e8d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009128"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any cell that in taxon some Eukaryota."; "MESH:D005057"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "eukaryotic cell"; "eukaryotic cell" . _:18e8e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any cell that in taxon some Eukaryota."; "FBC:Autogenerated" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal."; "ZFA:0009190"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "electrically responsive cell"; "electrically responsive cell" . _:18e8f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal."; "FB:ma" . _:18e909 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009190"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell."; "ZFA:0009193"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "electrically signaling cell"; "electrically signaling cell" . _:18e919 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell."; "FB:ma" . _:18e929 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009193"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery."; "FMA:87653", "ZFA:0009238"; "input neuron"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "afferent neuron"; "afferent neuron" . _:18e939 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery."; "GOC:tfm", "MESH:D009475" . _:18e949 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009238"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:18e959; "The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system."; "BTO:0000938", "CALOHA:TS-0683", "FBbt:00005106", "FMA:54527", "VHOG:0001483", "WBbt:0003679", "ZFA:0009248"; "nerve cell"; , , , ; rdfs:comment "These cells are also reportedly CD4-negative and CD200-positive. They are also capable of producing CD40L and IFN-gamma."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neuron"; "neuron"; "https://www.swissbiopics.org/api/image/Neuron_cells.svg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:18e959 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18e969 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ZFA:0009248"; . _:18e979 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system."; "MESH:D009474", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron" . _:18e989 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00005106"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "unimodal nocireceptor" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "polymodal nocireceptor" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cell that is part of the nervous system."; ; "2010-09-15T01:34:57Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "CALOHA:TS-2040", "FMA:70333"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neural cell"; "neural cell" . _:18e999 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A cell that is part of the nervous system."; "GOC:tfm", "ISBN:0618947256" . a owl:Class; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "characteristic"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A behavioral response that includes overt action, cognitive response, verbal response, or physiological reaction in response to a situation or event, or internal process which evokes positive feelings, negative feelings, or surprise (i.e., emotional experiences)."; "emotion response process (EMRO)"; , , ; "2025-11-24T20:50:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "emotion"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "emotion response process"@en; "http://opendata.inrae.fr/PO2/Ontology/TransformON/c_5qTfIv", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GECKO_0000121", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54266", "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000276", "http://snomed.info/id/285854004"; "emotion response" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cognitive process during which an organism is aware of something either internal or external to itself."; "phenomenal cognitive experience (EMRO)"; , , ; "2025-11-24T20:52:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "phenomenal cognitive experience"@en . _:18e9a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A cognitive process during which an organism is aware of something either internal or external to itself."; "https://dictionary.apa.org/consciousness" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18e9b9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18e9f9; "A phenomenal cognitive experience evaluated as pleasant or unpleasant."; "emotional experience (EMRO)"; , , ; "2025-11-24T20:52:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "emotional experience"@en . _:18e9b9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18e9c9 . _:18e9c9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18e9e9 . _:18e9e9 rdf:first _:18e9d9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18e9d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18e9f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ea09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A phenomenal cognitive experience evaluated as pleasant or unpleasant."; "https://dictionary.apa.org/feeling" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A phenomenal cognitive experience produced by the parts of the nervous sysem involved in awareness of the external world (i.e., external stimulus) or changes to internal organs. A sensory experience does not necessarily entail the existence phenomenon experiences (e.g., hallucinations)."; "sensory experience (EMRO)"; , , ; "2025-11-24T20:59:47Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory experience"@en . _:18ea19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A phenomenal cognitive experience produced by the parts of the nervous sysem involved in awareness of the external world (i.e., external stimulus) or changes to internal organs. A sensory experience does not necessarily entail the existence phenomenon experiences (e.g., hallucinations)."; "https://dictionary.apa.org/sensation" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A process in which membrane potential cycles through a depolarizing spike, triggered in response to depolarization above some threshold, followed by repolarization. This cycle is driven by the flow of ions through various voltage gated channels with different thresholds and ion specificities."; "biological_process"; "GO:0001508"; rdfs:comment "Action potentials typically propagate across excitable membranes. This class covers both action potentials that propagate and those that fail to do so."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "action potential" . _:18ea29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process in which membrane potential cycles through a depolarizing spike, triggered in response to depolarization above some threshold, followed by repolarization. This cycle is driven by the flow of ions through various voltage gated channels with different thresholds and ion specificities."; "GOC:curators", "GOC:dph", "GOC:tb", "ISBN:978-0-07-139011-8" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats."; "Wikipedia:Immune_system"; "biological_process"; "GO:0002376"; , , , , , ; rdfs:comment "Note that this term is a direct child of 'biological_process ; GO:0008150' because some immune system processes are types of cellular process (GO:0009987), whereas others are types of multicellular organism process (GO:0032501)."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "immune system process" . _:18ea39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats."; "GOC:add", "GO_REF:0000022" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "An inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus, which can be include any number of T cell or B cell epitopes."; "biological_process"; "GO:0002437"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus" . _:18ea49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus, which can be include any number of T cell or B cell epitopes."; "GOC:add", "ISBN:0781735149" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "An acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response."; "biological_process"; "GO:0002438"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus" . _:18ea59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response."; "GOC:add", "GO_REF:0000022", "ISBN:0781735149" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An inflammatory response to an exogenous environmental antigen or an endogenous antigen initiated by the adaptive immune system."; "Wikipedia:Hypersensitivity"; "biological_process"; "hypersensitivity response"; "GO:0002524"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hypersensitivity" . _:18ea69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An inflammatory response to an exogenous environmental antigen or an endogenous antigen initiated by the adaptive immune system."; "GOC:jal", "ISBN:0781735149" . _:18ea79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hypersensitivity response"; "ISBN:0781735149" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response."; "biological_process"; "GO:0002526"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "acute inflammatory response" . _:18ea89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response."; "GOC:add", "GO_REF:0000022", "ISBN:0781735149" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective."; , , , ; "organ system process"; "biological_process"; "GO:0003008"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "system process" . _:18ea99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective."; "GOC:mtg_cardio" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)."; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26810"^^xsd:anyURI; "biological_process"; "response to abiotic stress", "response to biotic stress"; "GO:0006950"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "response to stress" . _:18eaa9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)."; "GOC:mah" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack."; "GO:0002217", "GO:0042829"; "defence response", "physiological defense response"; "biological_process"; "antimicrobial peptide activity", "defense/immunity protein activity"; "GO:0006952"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "defense response" . _:18eab9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack."; "GOC:curators" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages."; "inflammation"; "Wikipedia:Inflammation"; "biological_process"; "GO:0006954"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "inflammatory response" . _:18eac9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages."; "GO_REF:0000022", "ISBN:0198506732" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat."; "biological_process"; "GO:0006955"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "immune response" . _:18ead9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat."; "GOC:add", "GO_REF:0000022" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process."; "Reactome:R-HSA-9709957", "Wikipedia:Perception"; "biological_process"; "GO:0007600"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory perception" . _:18eae9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dph" . _:18eaf9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Reactome:R-HSA-9709957"; rdfs:label "Sensory Perception" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity."; "jl"; "2012-09-20T14:06:08Z"; "GO:0023032", "GO:0044708", "GO:0044709"; "Wikipedia:Behavior"; "behavioral response to stimulus", "behaviour", "behavioural response to stimulus"; "biological_process"; "single-organism behavior"; "GO:0007610"; , , ; rdfs:comment """1. Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation reviews. 2. While a broader definition of behavior encompassing plants and single cell organisms would be justified on the basis of some usage (see PMID:20160973 for discussion), GO uses a tight definition that limits behavior to animals and to responses involving the nervous system, excluding plant responses that GO classifies under development, and responses of unicellular organisms that has general classifications for covering the responses of cells in multicellular organisms (e.g. cell chemotaxis)."""; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "behavior"; "behavioral response to stimulus" . _:18eb09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity."; "GOC:ems", "GOC:jl", "ISBN:0395448956", "PMID:20160973" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time."; "biological_process"; "GO:0007611"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "learning or memory" . _:18eb19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time."; "GOC:jid", "PMID:8938125" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience."; "Wikipedia:Learning"; "biological_process"; "GO:0007612"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "learning" . _:18eb29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience."; "ISBN:0582227089", "ISBN:0721662544" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence."; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/24968"^^xsd:anyURI; "jl"; "2012-09-19T15:05:24Z"; "GO:0000004", "GO:0007582", "GO:0044699"; "Wikipedia:Biological_process"; "biological process", "physiological process"; "biological_process"; "single organism process", "single-organism process"; "GO:0008150"; , , , , , , ; rdfs:comment "Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this."; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "biological_process" . _:18eb39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence."; "GOC:pdt" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus."; "response to thermal stimulus"; "biological_process"; "GO:0009266"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "response to temperature stimulus" . _:18eb49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus."; "GOC:hb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The series of events in which an external stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal."; "biological_process"; "perception of external stimulus"; "GO:0009581"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of external stimulus" . _:18eb59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events in which an external stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:hb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The series of events in which an (non-living) abiotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal."; "biological_process"; "perception of abiotic stimulus"; "GO:0009582"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of abiotic stimulus" . _:18eb69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events in which an (non-living) abiotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:hb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The series of events in which a chemical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal."; "chemoperception", "detection of chemical substance"; "biological_process"; "chemoreception", "perception of chemical stimulus", "perception of chemical substance"; "GO:0009593"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of chemical stimulus" . _:18eb79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events in which a chemical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:jl" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus."; "response to environmental stimulus"; "biological_process"; "GO:0009605"; , , ; rdfs:comment "Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "response to external stimulus" . _:18eb89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus."; "GOC:hb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus."; "mechanical stimulus response"; "biological_process"; "chemi-mechanical coupling"; "GO:0009612"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "response to mechanical stimulus" . _:18eb99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus."; "GOC:hb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus."; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/16572"^^xsd:anyURI; "response to abiotic stress"; "biological_process"; "GO:0009628"; , , ; rdfs:comment "Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "response to abiotic stimulus" . _:18eba9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus."; "GOC:hb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , ; "The series of events in which a temperature stimulus (hot or cold) is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "detection of temperature", "detection of thermal stimulus"; "biological_process"; "perception of temperature"; "GO:0016048"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of temperature stimulus" . _:18ebb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events in which a temperature stimulus (hot or cold) is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:hb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The neurological system process in which a signal is transmitted through the nervous system by a combination of action potential propagation and synaptic transmission."; "conduction of nerve impulse", "signal transmission along a neuron"; "biological_process"; "GO:0019226"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "transmission of nerve impulse" . _:18ebc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The neurological system process in which a signal is transmitted through the nervous system by a combination of action potential propagation and synaptic transmission."; "GOC:curators", "ISBN:0815316194" . _:18ebd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "conduction of nerve impulse"; "GOC:dph" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An action potential that occurs in a neuron."; "biological_process"; "generation of action potential"; "GO:0019228"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neuronal action potential" . _:18ebe9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An action potential that occurs in a neuron."; "GOC:dph", "GOC:isa_complete", "GOC:tb" . _:18ebf9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "generation of action potential"; "GOC:dph", "GOC:tb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. A painful stimulus is any physical or chemical event that has the potential to cause tissue damage (actual or perceived) and activates the nociceptive system."; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/29807"^^xsd:anyURI; "Wikipedia:Nociception"; "perception of physiological pain"; "biological_process"; "nociception"; "GO:0019233"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory perception of pain" . _:18ec09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. A painful stimulus is any physical or chemical event that has the potential to cause tissue damage (actual or perceived) and activates the nociceptive system."; "GOC:curators" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The series of events required for an organism to receive a fast pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. Fast pain is often subjectively described as a sharp or stabbing pain; in humans, the signals from a fast pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along myelinated A-delta fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 0.1 seconds."; "biological_process"; "GO:0019234"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory perception of fast pain" . _:18ec19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events required for an organism to receive a fast pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. Fast pain is often subjectively described as a sharp or stabbing pain; in humans, the signals from a fast pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along myelinated A-delta fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 0.1 seconds."; "PMID:38704307" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The series of events required for an organism to receive a slow pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. Slow pain is often subjectively described as an aching or throbbing pain; in humans, the signals from a slow pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along unmyelinated C fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 1 second. Slow pain is often associated with tissue destruction."; "biological_process"; "GO:0019235"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory perception of slow pain" . _:18ec29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events required for an organism to receive a slow pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. Slow pain is often subjectively described as an aching or throbbing pain; in humans, the signals from a slow pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along unmyelinated C fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 1 second. Slow pain is often associated with tissue destruction."; "PMID:38704307", "http://www.people.vcu.edu/~mikuleck/ssspain/" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function."; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/27189"^^xsd:anyURI; , , , ; "jl"; "2012-09-19T16:07:47Z"; "GO:0044707", "GO:0050874"; "organismal physiological process"; "biological_process"; "single-multicellular organism process"; "GO:0032501"; , ; rdfs:comment "Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC."; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "multicellular organismal process" . _:18ec39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function."; "GOC:curators", "GOC:dph", "GOC:isa_complete", "GOC:tb" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)."; "biological_process"; "GO:0033555"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "multicellular organismal response to stress" . _:18ec49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)."; "GOC:mah" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane."; "biological_process"; "GO:0042391"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "regulation of membrane potential" . _:18ec59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane."; "GOC:jl", "GOC:mtg_cardio", "GOC:tb", "ISBN:0198506732" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A simple form of learning whereby the repeated presence of a stimulus leads to a change in the probability or strength of the response to that stimulus. There is no association of one type of stimulus with another, rather it is a generalized response to the environment."; "unconditional response"; "biological_process"; "GO:0046958"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "nonassociative learning" . _:18ec69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A simple form of learning whereby the repeated presence of a stimulus leads to a change in the probability or strength of the response to that stimulus. There is no association of one type of stimulus with another, rather it is a generalized response to the environment."; "ISBN:0582227089" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An increased in a behavioral response to a repeated stimulus. For example, a shock to the tail of the marine snail Aplysia, to which the snail responds by withdrawing its gill, will result in increased gill withdrawal the next time the skin is touched."; "Wikipedia:Sensitization"; "biological_process"; "GO:0046960"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensitization" . _:18ec79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An increased in a behavioral response to a repeated stimulus. For example, a shock to the tail of the marine snail Aplysia, to which the snail responds by withdrawing its gill, will result in increased gill withdrawal the next time the skin is touched."; "ISBN:0582227089" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli."; "GO:0048267"; "physiological response to pain"; "biological_process"; "GO:0048265"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "response to pain" . _:18ec89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli."; "GOC:jid", "PMID:10203867", "PMID:12723742", "PMID:12843304", "Wikipedia:Pain" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli."; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/31407"^^xsd:anyURI; "behavioural response to pain"; "biological_process"; "GO:0048266"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "behavioral response to pain" . _:18ec99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli."; "GOC:jid" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the neurological system."; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/13824"^^xsd:anyURI; "neurological system process", "neurophysiological process"; "biological_process"; "pan-neural process"; "GO:0050877"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "nervous system process" . _:18eca9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the neurological system."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:mtg_cardio" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory."; "Wikipedia:Cognition"; "biological_process"; "GO:0050890"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "cognition"; "cognitive process" . _:18ecb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory."; "ISBN:0721619908" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18ecc9; "Any neural process required for an organism to sense and interpret the dimensions of a sensory experience: modality, location, intensity and affect."; "biological_process"; "GO:0050893"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory processing" . _:18ecc9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ecd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any neural process required for an organism to sense and interpret the dimensions of a sensory experience: modality, location, intensity and affect."; "GOC:dph", "ISBN:0721662544" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process in which an emotional response is associated with a particular sensory stimulation."; "biological_process"; "GO:0050894"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "determination of affect" . _:18ece9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process in which an emotional response is associated with a particular sensory stimulation."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dph", "ISBN:0721662544" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism."; "GO:0051869"; "physiological response to stimulus"; "biological_process"; "GO:0050896"; , , , , , , ; rdfs:comment "Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "response to stimulus" . _:18ecf9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:bf" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18ed09; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18ed49; "The series of events involved in sensory perception in which a sensory stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "Wikipedia:Transduction_(physiology)"; "sensory detection of stimulus", "sensory perception, sensory transduction of stimulus", "sensory perception, stimulus detection", "sensory transduction"; "biological_process"; "GO:0050906"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception" . _:18ed09 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18ed19 . _:18ed19 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ed39 . _:18ed39 rdf:first _:18ed29; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ed29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ed49 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ed59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events involved in sensory perception in which a sensory stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dos", "GOC:dph" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18ed69; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The series of events in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception."; "sensory detection of chemical stimulus", "sensory detection of chemical stimulus during sensory perception", "sensory perception, sensory detection of chemical stimulus", "sensory perception, sensory transduction of chemical stimulus", "sensory transduction of chemical stimulus", "sensory transduction of chemical stimulus during sensory perception"; "biological_process"; "GO:0050907"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception" . _:18ed69 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18ed79 . _:18ed79 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ed99 . _:18ed99 rdf:first _:18ed89; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ed89 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18eda9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dos" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18edb9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception."; "sensory detection of temperature stimulus", "sensory detection of temperature stimulus during sensory perception", "sensory detection of thermal stimulus during sensory perception", "sensory perception, sensory detection of temperature stimulus", "sensory perception, sensory detection of thermal stimulus", "sensory perception, sensory transduction of temperature stimulus", "sensory perception, sensory transduction of thermal stimulus", "sensory transduction of temperature stimulus", "sensory transduction of temperature stimulus during sensory perception", "sensory transduction of thermal stimulus during sensory perception"; "sensory detection of heat stimulus during sensory perception", "sensory perception, sensory detection of heat stimulus", "sensory perception, sensory transduction of heat stimulus", "sensory transduction of heat stimulus during sensory perception"; "biological_process"; "GO:0050961"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception" . _:18edb9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18edc9 . _:18edc9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ede9 . _:18ede9 rdf:first _:18edd9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18edd9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18edf9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dos" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18ee09; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18ee49; "The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "perception of pain, detection of temperature stimulus", "perception of pain, sensory detection of temperature stimulus", "perception of pain, sensory transduction of temperature stimulus", "sensory detection of temperature stimulus during perception of pain", "sensory detection of thermal stimulus during sensory perception of pain", "sensory perception of pain, sensory detection of thermal stimulus", "sensory perception of pain, sensory transduction of thermal stimulus", "sensory transduction of temperature stimulus during perception of pain", "sensory transduction of thermal stimulus during sensory perception of pain"; "biological_process"; "thermal nociception"; "GO:0050965"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain" . _:18ee09 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18ee19 . _:18ee19 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ee39 . _:18ee39 rdf:first _:18ee29; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ee29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ee49 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ee59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dos" . _:18ee69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "thermal nociception"; "GOC:pr" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18ee79; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18eeb9; "The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "perception of pain, detection of mechanical stimulus", "perception of pain, sensory detection of mechanical stimulus", "perception of pain, sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus", "sensory detection of mechanical stimulus during perception of pain", "sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus during perception of pain"; "biological_process"; "mechanical nociception"; "GO:0050966"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain" . _:18ee79 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18ee89 . _:18ee89 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18eea9 . _:18eea9 rdf:first _:18ee99; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ee99 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18eeb9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18eec9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dos" . _:18eed9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mechanical nociception"; "GOC:pr" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18eee9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18ef29; "The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "perception of pain, detection of chemical stimulus", "perception of pain, sensory detection of chemical stimulus", "perception of pain, sensory transduction of chemical stimulus", "sensory detection of chemical stimulus during perception of pain", "sensory transduction of chemical stimulus during perception of pain"; "biological_process"; "chemical nociception"; "GO:0050968"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain" . _:18eee9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18eef9 . _:18eef9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ef19 . _:18ef19 rdf:first _:18ef09; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ef09 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ef29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ef39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:ai" . _:18ef49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "chemical nociception"; "GOC:pr" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18ef59; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The series of events in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception."; "sensory detection of mechanical stimulus", "sensory detection of mechanical stimulus during sensory perception", "sensory perception, sensory detection of mechanical stimulus", "sensory perception, sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus", "sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus", "sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus during sensory perception"; "biological_process"; "GO:0050974"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception" . _:18ef59 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18ef69 . _:18ef69 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ef89 . _:18ef89 rdf:first _:18ef79; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ef79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ef99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dos" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , ; "The series of events by which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "biological_process"; "GO:0050982"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of mechanical stimulus" . _:18efa9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events by which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:ai", "GOC:dos" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The series of events in which a stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal."; "stimulus detection"; "biological_process"; "perception of stimulus", "stimulus sensing"; "GO:0051606"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detection of stimulus" . _:18efb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The series of events in which a stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal."; "GOC:add", "GOC:ai", "GOC:dph", "GOC:mah" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function."; "regulation"; "biological_process"; "GO:0065007"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "biological regulation" . _:18efc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function."; "GOC:dph", "GOC:isa_complete", "GOC:mah", "GOC:pr", "GOC:vw" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any process that modulates a qualitative or quantitative trait of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc."; "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/30599"^^xsd:anyURI; "regulation of biological attribute", "regulation of biological characteristic"; "biological_process"; "GO:0065008"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "regulation of biological quality" . _:18efd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any process that modulates a qualitative or quantitative trait of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc."; "GOC:dph", "GOC:isa_complete", "GOC:mah", "GOC:pr", "GOC:vw" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18efe9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "An infection that is clinically abnormal."@en; "Albert Goldfain", "Alexander Diehl", "Lindsay Cowell"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "infectious disorder"@en . _:18efe9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18eff9 . _:18eff9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f009 . _:18f009 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A part of an extended organism that itself has as part a population of one or more infectious agents and that (1) exists as a result of processes initiated by members of the infectious agent population and is (2) clinically abnormal in virtue of the presence of this infectious agent population, or (3) has a disposition to bring clinical abnormality to immunocompetent organisms of the same Species as the host (the organism corresponding to the extended organism) through transmission of a member or offspring of a member of the infectious agent population."@en; "Albert Goldfain", "Alexander Diehl", "Lindsay Cowell"; rdfs:comment "The organism corresponding to the extended organism is host to the infectious agents. By this definition, parts of the host can be considered part of the infection."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "planned process"; "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy"; "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en; "Bjoern Peters"; "branch derived"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "planned process"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "autoimmune disease"; "Is a disease characterized by an immune response of an organism against parts of itself"@en; "IEDB"@en; "IEDB"@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "autoimmune disease"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "disease"; "A disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism."@en; "Albert Goldfain"; "http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , , ; rdfs:label "disease" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A material entity which is clinically abnormal and part of an extended organism. Disorders are the physical basis of disease."@en; "Albert Goldfain"; "http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "disorder" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder whose etiology involves an abnormality in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome."@en; "Albert Goldfain"; "http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "genetic disorder" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A process in which at least one bodily component of an organsim participates."; "Albert Goldfain"; "http://www.jbiomedsem.com/content/1/1/10"; rdfs:comment "From OGMS: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000060"; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "bodily process" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A bodily process that is clinically abnormal."@en; "Albert Goldfain"; "http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "pathological bodily process" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A planned process with the objective to improve the health status of a patient that directly involves the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease or injury of a patient"@en; """Albert Goldfain Sagar Jain"""; "http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "health care process" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A temporally-connected health care process that has as participants an organization or person realizing the health care provider role and a person realizing the patient role. The health care provider role and patient are realized during the health care encounter"@en; "Albert Goldfain"; "http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "health care encounter" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder that involves some structural damage that is immediately caused by a catastrophic external force."@en; """Albert Goldfain Sagar Jain"""; """http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/ca0ad373f27774c5 OGMS call adoption- 16 SEPT 2015 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iiV1-fTS7BUUSzDw3N_Afx42698YWf54-FOTY2NkAxo/edit"""; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "injury" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A healthcare encounter that realizes a dental patient role in which the patient undergoes a diagnostic or therapeutic process."; "PERSON:Pedro Cott"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dental procedure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A dental procedure in which either a whole tooth or a part of a tooth is replaced by dental restoration material in order to reestablish the tooth's anatomical and functional form and function."; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg", "PERSON:Pedro Cott"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "tooth restoration procedure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disposition of the tooth that is realized in an experience of pain derived from exposed dentin."; , , , , ; "2024-06-21T14:26:11Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dentin hypersensitivity"@en . _:18f019 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A disposition of the tooth that is realized in an experience of pain derived from exposed dentin."; "PMID:24724135" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder that is part of a tooth."; ; "2023-06-06T21:30:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "tooth disorder"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disease that is a characteristic of a mouth."; ; "2025-01-17T19:58:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "mouth disease"@en; , . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder that is part of a mouth."; ; "2025-01-17T20:08:15Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "mouth disorder"@en; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A process that happens during a dental visit and involves the patient participating in the dental visit."; ; "2025-03-28T12:51:33Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "process during dental visit"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disposition to decreased tolerance to sensory stimuli that triggers emotional or physical distress."; , ; "2025-06-05T14:17:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory hypersensitivity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Sensory hypersensitivity involving a tooth."; , ; "2025-06-05T14:34:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dental sensory hypersensitivity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dental sensory hypersensitivity related a crack in the enamel of a tooth."; , ; "2025-06-05T14:40:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensory hypersensitivity due to crack in enamel"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dentin hypersensitivity related to exposed dentin on a tooth."; , ; "2025-06-05T14:53:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "dentine hypersensitivity due to exposed dentine"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dentin hypersensitivity due to exposed dentin"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dentin hypersensitivity related to wear or abrasion of a tooth resulting in exposed dentin."; , ; "2025-06-05T15:03:12Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dentin hypersensitivity due to tooth wear or abrasion"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dentin hypersensitivity due to exposed dentin resulting from a tooth fracture."; , ; "2025-06-05T15:17:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dentin hypersensitivity due to a fracture resulting in exposed dentin"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pulpitis that has not yet progressed to being permanent."; "PMID:32103673"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "reversible pulpitis" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontitis due to injury occuring because of an operation."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-19T18:48:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontitis due to operation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A gingival disorder involving inflammation of the gingival tissue."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T17:58:35Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "gingivitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Gingivitis due to an infection."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T18:08:21Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "gingivitis due to infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A tooth disorder invovling the exposure of dental pulp."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-23T19:47:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "exposed dental pulp"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Gingivitis due to a bacterial infection."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T18:30:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "gingivitis due to bacterial infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An infectious disorder caused by viruses."; ; "2025-06-10T18:41:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "viral infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Gingivitis due to a viral infection."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T18:44:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "gingivitis due to viral infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An infectious disorder caused by fungi."; ; "2025-06-10T19:01:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "fungal infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Gingivitis due to a fungal infection."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T19:02:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "gingivitis due to fungal infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "An inflammatory response causing inflammation in the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T19:39:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal inflammation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Oral mucosal inflammation occuring due to an infection within the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T19:44:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal inflammation due to infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Oral mucosal inflammation occuring due to a bacterial infection within the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T19:51:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal inflammation due to bacterial infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Oral mucosal inflammation occuring due to a viral infection within the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T19:57:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal inflammation due to viral infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Oral mucosal inflammation occuring due to a viral infection within the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-10T20:03:18Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal inflammation due to fungal infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Gingivitis caused by structural damage to the gingival tissue from an external force."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-11T17:45:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "gingivitis due to injury"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Oral mucosal inflammation caused by structural damage to the oral mucosa from an external force."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-11T17:53:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal inflammation due to injury"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An inflammatory response causing inflammation of the pulpal tissue."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-11T18:15:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "pulpitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pulpitis that is permanent."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-11T18:32:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reverisble pulpitis due to an infection within the dentin."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-11T18:50:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "reversible pulpitis due to dentin infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irreverisble pulpitis due to an infection within the dentin."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-11T18:57:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis due to dentin infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A periodontal disorder that results from inflammation of the periodontium."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-11T19:03:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontitis caused by structural damage to the periodontium from an external force."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-11T19:56:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontitis due to injury"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "dentin hypersensitivity due to exposed dentin resulting from a developmental dental hard tissue defect."; ; "2025-06-12T16:52:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dentin hypersensitivity due to developmental dental hard tissue defect"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reversible pulpitis due dental caries that have not extended to the dental pulp."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-12T18:12:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "reversible pulpitis due to dental caries not extending to the pulp"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reversible pulpitis dental hard-tissue fracture involving exposed dentin."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-12T18:26:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "reversible pulpitis due to dental hard tissue fracture with exposed dentin"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontitis occuring around the apex of the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-19T19:04:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "apical periodontitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Apical periodontitis occuring because of a diagnosed endodontic disease."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-19T19:09:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "apical periodontitis due to endodontic disease"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-23T19:50:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:comment "Exposed dental pulp occuring because of some dental injury."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "exposed dental pulp due to dental injury"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An infectious disorder caused by bacteria."; ; "2025-06-16T14:52:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "bacterial infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irreversible pulpitis occuring due to an infection within the dental pulp."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-16T18:27:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis due to dental pulp infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A mouth disease occuring within the periodontium."; ; "2025-06-16T18:34:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontal disease"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontitis that invovles slowly progressing attachment loss, sometimes with periods of more rapid progression."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-16T18:42:35Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "chronic periodontitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reversible pulpitits due to a tooth crack without evidence of missing tooth substances."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-23T20:17:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "reversible pulpitis due to tooth crack without evidence of missing tooth substance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontal disease resulting from aggressive periodontitis."; ; "2025-06-17T18:38:52Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontal disease due to aggressive periodontitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontal disease resulting from necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis."; ; "2025-06-17T18:50:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontal disease due to necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A mouth disorder that is part of the gingival tissue."; ; "2025-06-18T17:06:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "gingival disorder"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A mouth disorder that is part of the mucosa."; ; "2025-06-18T17:16:52Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal disorder"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A mouth disorder that is part of the periodontium."; ; "2025-06-18T17:20:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontal disorder"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A tooth disorder resulting in a tooth making excessive contact with and opposing tooth, enroaching on the intercostal space."; ; "2025-06-25T18:29:47Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hyperocclusion"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "2025-06-25T18:32:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hyperarticulation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Hyperocclusion occuring after a dental restorative procedure."; ; "2025-06-25T18:49:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hyperocclusion following dental restorative procedure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Hyperarticulation occuring after a dental restoative procedure."; ; "2025-06-25T18:50:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hyperarticulation following dental restorative procedure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An injury occuring within the the tooth pulp, periodontium or gingivae."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T18:59:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dental injury"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irreversible pulpitis due to a dental hard tissue fracture without pulp exposure."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T19:15:09Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis due to dental hard tissue fracture without pulp exposure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reversible pulpitis due to dentin infection occuring because of a tooth crack"; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T19:22:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "reversible pulpitis due to tooth crack"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irreversible pulpitis due to dentin infection occuring becayse of a dental hard tissude fracture."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T19:23:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis due to dental hard tissue fracture"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reversible pulpitis due to dentin infection resulting from a dental hard tissue fracture."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T19:26:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "reversible pulpitis due to dental hard tissue fracture"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Reversible pulpitis due to dentin infection occuring because of dental caries."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T19:34:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "reversible pulpitis due to dental caries"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irreversible pulpitis due to a dentin infection occuring because of a tooth crack."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T19:38:43Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis due to tooth crack"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irreversible pulpitits due to a tooth crack without evidence of missing tooth substances."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T19:39:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis due to tooth crack without evidence of missing tooth substance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irreversible pulpitis due to dental pulp infection uccring because of a dental hard tissue fracture involving the exposure of dental pulp."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-25T19:57:58Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis due to dental hard tissue fracture with pulp exposure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A pathological bodily process that abnormally occurs when dentin is resorbed by osteoclastic activity."; ; "2025-06-26T18:19:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "external cervical root resorption process"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An infectious disorer occuring within the tooth pulp."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-26T18:36:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "endodontic infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An endodontic infection occuring within the root canal system of the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-26T18:41:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "intraradicular endodontic infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "2025-06-26T18:45:35Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "extraradicular endodontic infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A hematological disorder caused by an infectious disorder."; ; "2025-06-26T18:58:07Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:comment "The disorder might arise from an infection, but is not necessarily an infection."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hematological disorder due to infectious disorder"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An infectious disorder occuring within the periodontium, characterized by a collection of pus."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-26T19:07:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontal abscess"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder characterized by the presence of malignant cells."; ; "2025-06-26T19:20:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "malignant lesion"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder of the hematopoietic system."; ; "2025-06-27T14:46:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "haematological disorder"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hematological disorder"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A periodontal disorder resulting in inflammation surronding a dental implant."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-30T17:03:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "peri-implantitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Peri-implantitis resulting from an infectious disorder."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-30T17:05:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "infective peri-implantitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irreversible pulpitis due to infection of the dental pulp because of deep dental caries in the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-30T17:31:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irreversible pulpitis due to carious pulp exposure and dental pulp infection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Oral mucosal inflammation due to an injury that is non-iatrogenic."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-30T17:46:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal inflammation due to non-iatrogenic injury"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Oral mucosal inflammation due to injury resulting from radiation or chemotherapy."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-30T17:51:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "oral mucosal inflammation due to radiation or chemotherapy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A mouth disorder that is part of the salivary glands."; ; "2025-06-30T18:02:18Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "salivary gland disorder"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A salivary gland disorder occuring within the parotid glands."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-30T18:03:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "parotid disorder"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A parotid disorder involving inflammation of the parotid glands."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-30T18:06:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "parotitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Parotitis occuring in children ages 2-10 years old and occuring about eight times a year."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-06-30T18:07:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "recurrent juvenile parotitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder characterized by a non-cancerous growth."; ; "2025-06-30T18:19:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "local benign lesion"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A malignant lesion that is confined to where the malignant cells began."; ; "2025-06-30T18:25:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "local malignancy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A malignant lesion that has spread from where teh malignant cells first began."; ; "2025-06-30T18:28:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "remote malignancy"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder in a tissue or organ that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, pain, swelling, and often loss of function, which is a response cellular injury or infection."; "ISBN:978-0-8153-4505-3"; , ; "2025-07-14T15:26:18Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "inflammation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder of a tendon caused by inflammation."; ; "2025-07-07T18:48:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "tendonitis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder of a muscle caused by inflammation."; ; "2025-07-08T18:08:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "myositis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder of a joint caused by inflammation."; ; "2025-07-08T18:10:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "inflammatory arthritis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Arthritis that primarily affects the joints."; ; "2025-07-08T18:11:28Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "non-systemic inflammatory arthritis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Arthritis that affects the joints and causes inflammation within the rest of the body."; ; "2025-07-08T18:13:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "systemic inflammatory arthritis"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disease in which the cartilage around the joint is gradually worn away."; ; "2025-07-08T18:18:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "degenerative joint disease"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f029; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f069; "Pain that is experienced in the temporomandibular joint."; "temporomandibular joint pain (PAIN)"; , ; "2026-03-17T13:10:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "TMJ pain"; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PAIN_0010296"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain"@en . _:18f029 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f039 . _:18f039 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f059 . _:18f059 rdf:first _:18f049; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f049 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f069 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f079 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that is experienced in the temporomandibular joint."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Persistent background pain that occurs alongside paroxysmal pain attacks, characteristic of conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia."; "concomitant continuous pain (PAIN)"; , ; "2026-04-08T16:42:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "concomitant continuous pain"@en . _:18f089 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Persistent background pain that occurs alongside paroxysmal pain attacks, characteristic of conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia."; "PMID:32791919", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1277654/full" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Nociceptive pain that originates from activation of nociceptors in somatic tissues, such as the skin, mucosa, muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, and fascia, as distinct from nociceptors in visceral organs."; "somatic pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-04-08T18:15:23Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:comment "Superficial somatic pain, from skin and mucosa, is typically sharp and precisely localized at its source. Deep somatic pain, from muscle, bone, joint, and connective tissue, is typically aching, less precisely localized, and may be referred."; rdfs:label "somatic pain"@en; . _:18f099 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Nociceptive pain that originates from activation of nociceptors in somatic tissues, such as the skin, mucosa, muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, and fascia, as distinct from nociceptors in visceral organs."; "https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-somatic-pain-2564619" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f0a9; "Pain due to a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain."; "allodynia (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T15:38:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; """The stimulus leads to an unexpectedly painful response. This is a clinical term that does not imply a mechanism. Allodynia may be seen after different types of somatosensory stimuli applied to many different tissues. See entry in https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology."""; rdfs:label "allodynia"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012533", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C180616", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000840", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UPHENO_7000639", "http://snomed.info/id/247404004" . _:18f0a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f0b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain due to a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f0c9; "A sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus that normally provokes pain which characterizes the degreee of the response to the stimulus."; "sensitivity to normally painful stimulus (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T23:13:11Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "sensitivity to normally painful stimulus"@en . _:18f0c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f0d9; "Increased pain from a stimulus that normally provokes pain."; "hyperalgesia (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T23:22:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "hyperalgesia"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MP_0005407", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000836", "http://snomed.info/id/55406008" . _:18f0d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f0e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Increased pain from a stimulus that normally provokes pain."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Diminished pain in response to a normally painful stimulus."; "hypoalgesia (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T23:29:23Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "hypoalgesia"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MP_0003043", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000835", "http://snomed.info/id/6810008" . _:18f0f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Diminished pain in response to a normally painful stimulus."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An abnormal sensory experience, whether spontaneous or evoked, that is not unpleasant."; "paresthesia (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T23:48:57Z"^^xsd:dateTime; """Paresthesia be used to describe an abnormal sensation that is not unpleasant while dysesthesia be used preferentially for an abnormal sensation that is considered to be unpleasant. The use of one term (paresthesia) to indicate spontaneous sensations and the other to refer to evoked sensations is not favored. There is a sense in which, since paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations in general, it might include dysesthesia, but the reverse is not true. Dysesthesia does not include all abnormal sensations, but only those that are unpleasant. See entry in https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology."""; rdfs:label "paresthesia"@en; "http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010292", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003401", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C28177", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000435", "http://snomed.info/id/91019004" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain occurring as sudden, brief, recurrent attacks. It is often severe in intensity."; "paroxysmal pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T23:58:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "paroxysmal pain"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008179", "http://snomed.info/id/699190008", "http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_46348" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f109; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f149; "Pain that is experienced in the pelvis."; "pelvic pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:09:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "pelvic pain"@en; "http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D017699", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C40122", "http://snomed.info/id/30473006" . _:18f109 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f119 . _:18f119 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f139 . _:18f139 rdf:first _:18f129; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f129 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f149 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that develops after a surgical procedure, occurring at or near the surgical site."; "postsurgical pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:15:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "postsurgical pain"@en; "http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010149", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34887", "http://snomed.info/id/213299007" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A sensation quality that characterizes a sensation as involving compression, heaviness, or sustained force applied to a body region."; "pressure sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:18:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "pressure sensation quality"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f159; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f199; "Pain that is experienced as a sensation of compression, heaviness, or sustained force."; "pressure pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:22:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "pressure pain"@en . _:18f159 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f169 . _:18f169 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f189 . _:18f189 rdf:first _:18f179; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f179 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f199 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain associated with temporomandibular disorders, affecting the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint, or associated structures."; "temporomandibular disorder pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:24:58Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "temporomandibular disorder pain"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:18f1a9; "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."; "pain (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T18:46:52Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:comment """Six key notes and etymology: - Pain is always a personal experience that is influenced to varying degrees by biological, psychological, and social factors. - Pain and nociception are different phenomena. Pain cannot be inferred solely from activity in sensory neurons. - Through their life experiences, individuals learn the concept of pain. - A person’s report of an experience as pain should be respected. - Although pain usually serves an adaptive role, it may have adverse effects on function and social and psychological well-being. - Verbal description is only one of several behaviors to express pain; inability to communicate does not negate the possibility that a human or a nonhuman animal experiences pain.""", "The \"emotional\" part of pain captures the affective (i.e., unpleasant) dimension of experiencing pain."; rdfs:label "pain"@en; rdfs:seeAlso """- The Revised IASP definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680716/ - Merskey H, Albe-Fessard DG, Bonica JJ, et al: Pain terms: A list with definitions and notes on usage. Recommended by the IASP Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain 1979; 6:249-252. http://www.iasp-pain.org/source/eforums."""; , , , , , , , , . _:18f1a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f1b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f1c9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f209; "Pain without known cause or of spontaneous origin."; "idiopathic pain (PAIN)"; , ; "2026-04-08T17:09:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "idiopathic pain"@en . _:18f1c9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f1d9 . _:18f1d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f1f9 . _:18f1f9 rdf:first _:18f1e9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f1e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f209 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f219 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain without known cause or of spontaneous origin."; "PMID:41307755", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_disease" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f229; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f269; "Acute transient pain that is severe and has an intensity that flares over baseline."; "episodic pain (PAIN)"; , ; "2026-04-08T17:10:12Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "breakthrough pain"; "intermittent pain"; rdfs:label "episodic pain"@en; ; . _:18f229 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f239 . _:18f239 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f259 . _:18f259 rdf:first _:18f249; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f249 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f269 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f279 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Acute transient pain that is severe and has an intensity that flares over baseline."; "PMID:16675817" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A prickling, pins-and-needles sensation quality, often with a fine, vibratory character."; "tingling sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:27:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "tingling sensation quality"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f289; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f2c9; "Pain that persists or recurs for longer than 3 months, in which each incidence of pain is attributed to the same underlying condition."; "chronic pain (PAIN)"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899"; "2022-11-24T06:02:26Z"; rdfs:comment "In many cases, the pain is initially caused by tissue damage or disease. The continuation of the pain is often the result of pathological changes in the central nervous system."; rdfs:label "chronic pain"@en; , , . _:18f289 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f299 . _:18f299 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f2b9 . _:18f2b9 rdf:first _:18f2a9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f2a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f2c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f2d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that persists or recurs for longer than 3 months, in which each incidence of pain is attributed to the same underlying condition."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/advocacy/definitions-of-chronic-pain-syndromes/" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f2e9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f329; "Pain that arises from actual or threatened damage to non-neural tissue and is due to the activation of nociceptors."; "nociceptive pain (PAIN)"; , ; "2024-06-13T18:47:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "nociceptive pain"@en; , ; "The term is used to describe pain occurring with a normally functioning somatosensory nervous system to contrast with the abnormal function seen in neuropathic or nociplasitic pain." . _:18f2e9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f2f9 . _:18f2f9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f319 . _:18f319 rdf:first _:18f309; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f309 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f329 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f339 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that arises from actual or threatened damage to non-neural tissue and is due to the activation of nociceptors."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f349; "A process quality that is the characteristic of a sensory experience."; "sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:02:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "sensation quality"@en; . _:18f349 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f359; "Pain that arises from altered nociception despite no clear evidence of actual or threatened tissue damage causing the activation of peripheral nociceptors or evidence for disease or lesion of the somatosensory system causing the pain."; "nociplastic pain (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T18:47:11Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "nociplastic pain"@en; . _:18f359 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f369 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that arises from altered nociception despite no clear evidence of actual or threatened tissue damage causing the activation of peripheral nociceptors or evidence for disease or lesion of the somatosensory system causing the pain."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f379; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f3b9; "Pain caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system."; "neuropathic pain (PAIN)"; , ; "2024-06-13T18:47:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "neuropathic pain"@en; , , , , , , ; "Neuropathic pain is a clinical description (and not a diagnosis) which requires a demonstrable lesion or a disease that satisfies established neurological diagnostic criteria. The term lesion is commonly used when diagnostic investigations (e.g. imaging, neurophysiology, biopsies, lab tests) reveal an abnormality or when there was obvious trauma.", "Somatosensory refers to information about the body per se including visceral organs, rather than information about the external world (e.g., vision, hearing, or olfaction). The presence of symptoms or signs (e.g., touch-evoked pain) alone does not justify the use of the term neuropathic. Some disease entities, such as trigeminal neuralgia, are currently defined by their clinical presentation rather than by objective diagnostic testing. Other diagnoses such as postherpetic neuralgia are normally based upon the history. It is common when investigating neuropathic pain that diagnostic testing may yield inconclusive or even inconsistent data. In such instances, clinical judgment is required to reduce the totality of findings in a patient into one putative diagnosis or concise group of diagnoses." . _:18f379 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f389 . _:18f389 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f3a9 . _:18f3a9 rdf:first _:18f399; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f399 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f3b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f3c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f3d9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f419; "damaged neural tissue (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T20:45:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "damaged neural tissue"@en . _:18f3d9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f3e9 . _:18f3e9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f409 . _:18f409 rdf:first _:18f3f9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f3f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f419 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain caused by a lesion or disease of the central somatosensory nervous system."; "central nervous system neuropathic pain (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T21:22:21Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "central nervous system neuropathic pain"@en; . _:18f429 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain caused by a lesion or disease of the central somatosensory nervous system."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A sensation quality that characterizes a sensation as being persistent, deep, or nagging rather than a sharp or stabbing."; "dull sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:02:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "dull sensation quality"@en; . _:18f439 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sensation quality that characterizes a sensation as being persistent, deep, or nagging rather than a sharp or stabbing."; "https://www.healthline.com/health/dull-pain", "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dull" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f449; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f489; "Pain that is experienced throughout the body rather than in a specific area."; "generalized pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-04-12T22:16:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "widespread pain"; rdfs:label "generalized pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/82991003" . _:18f449 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f459 . _:18f459 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f479 . _:18f479 rdf:first _:18f469; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f469 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f489 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f499; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f4d9; "Pain that is experienced as a prickling, pins-and-needles sensation."; "tingling pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:28:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "tingling pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/786837007" . _:18f499 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f4a9 . _:18f4a9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f4c9 . _:18f4c9 rdf:first _:18f4b9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f4b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f4d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f4e9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f529; "Pain that is experienced in the wrist."; "wrist pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:35:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "wrist pain"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030836", "http://snomed.info/id/56608008" . _:18f4e9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f4f9 . _:18f4f9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f519 . _:18f519 rdf:first _:18f509; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f509 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f529 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f539; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f579; "Pain that is experienced in the abdomen."; "abdominal pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T01:25:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "abdominal pain"@en; "http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D015746", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26682", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0016397", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000457", "http://snomed.info/id/21522001" . _:18f539 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f549 . _:18f549 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f569 . _:18f569 rdf:first _:18f559; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f559 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f579 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain caused by a lesion or disease of the peripheral somatosensory nervous system."; "peripheral nervous system neuropathic pain (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T21:22:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "peripheral nervous system neuropathic pain"@en; , . _:18f589 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain caused by a lesion or disease of the peripheral somatosensory nervous system."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f599; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f5d9; "Pain of recent onset and probable limited duration, usually having an identifiable temporal and causal relationship to injury or disease."; "acute pain (PAIN)"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899"; "2022-11-24T06:02:26Z"; rdfs:comment "Acute pain is caused by injury, surgery, illness, trauma, or painful medical procedures and generally lasts from a few minutes to less than six months. Acute pain usually disappears whenever the underlying cause is treated or healed."; rdfs:label "acute pain"@en; , , . _:18f599 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f5a9 . _:18f5a9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f5c9 . _:18f5c9 rdf:first _:18f5b9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f5b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f5d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f5e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain of recent onset and probable limited duration, usually having an identifiable temporal and causal relationship to injury or disease."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/topics/acute-pain/" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f5f9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f639; "Pain that is experienced in an area different from the area stimulated."; "referred pain (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T21:22:52Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "referred pain"@en; , , , . _:18f5f9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f609 . _:18f609 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f629 . _:18f629 rdf:first _:18f619; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f619 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f639 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f649 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that is experienced in an area different from the area stimulated."; "PMID:37448749", "https://dictionary.apa.org/referred-sensation" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f659; "Pain that is experienced in an area where a limb no longer exists."; "phantom limb pain (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T21:23:11Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "phantom limb pain"@en; , , , , , . _:18f659 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f669; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f6a9; "Pain that is confined or restricted to a particular anatomical area (or zone) of the body."; "localized pain (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T21:27:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "localized pain"@en; . _:18f669 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f679 . _:18f679 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f699 . _:18f699 rdf:first _:18f689; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f689 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f6a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f6b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that is confined or restricted to a particular anatomical area (or zone) of the body."; "PMID:18077092", "https://ospinamedical.com/orthopedic-blog/localized-vs-radicular-pain-decoding-your-discomfort" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Knee pain resulting from knee osteoarthritis."; "knee osteoarthritis pain (PAIN)"; ; "2024-06-13T21:33:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "knee osteoarthritis pain"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A rhythmic, pulsating, or beating sensation quality in which the intensity waxes and wanes in periodic bursts."; "throbbing sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:06:15Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "throbbing sensation quality"@en; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An intense, searing, or hot sensation quality."; "burning sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:06:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "burning sensation quality"@en; . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f6c9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f709; "Pain that is experienced in the lower back."; "lower back pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-03-17T03:22:33Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "lower back pain"@en; , , . _:18f6c9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f6d9 . _:18f6d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f6f9 . _:18f6f9 rdf:first _:18f6e9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f6e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f709 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that is experienced in the area proximal to an amputation site."; "stump pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-04-28T16:45:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "residual limb pain"; rdfs:label "stump pain"@en; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A sensation quality that characterizes a sensation as being intensely cold, typically accompanied by qualities of stillness, heaviness, numbness, and in extreme cases a paradoxical burning or painful character."; "freezing sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:06:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "freezing sensation quality"@en; . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f719; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f759; "Pain that is experienced as a diffuse, sustained, low-to-moderate intensity, dull, deep, pressure-like sensation that lacks sharp localization."; "aching pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T01:37:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "aching pain"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C100856", "http://snomed.info/id/27635008" . _:18f719 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f729 . _:18f729 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f749 . _:18f749 rdf:first _:18f739; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f739 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f759 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A sudden, intense, and sharp sensation quality."; "shooting sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:07:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "shooting sensation quality"@en; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A piercing, stabbing, cutting, or prickling sensation quality."; "sharp sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:08:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "sharp sensation quality"@en; , . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A great or extreme sensation quality."; "intense sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:08:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "intense sensation quality"@en; , , . _:18f769 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A great or extreme sensation quality."; "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intense" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A diffuse, sustained, low-to-moderate intensity, dull, deep, pressure-like sensation quality that lacks sharp localization."; "aching sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:08:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "aching sensation quality"@en; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An intense, sudden, and sharp sensation, often described as a knife-like or shooting, sensation quality that pierces a specific area."; "stabbing sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:09:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "stabbing sensation quality"@en; . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f779; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f7b9; "Pain experienced as an intense, sudden, and sharp sensation, often described as a knife-like or shooting pain that pierces a specific body area."; "stabbing pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:09:33Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "stabbing pain"@en; . _:18f779 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f789 . _:18f789 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f7a9 . _:18f7a9 rdf:first _:18f799; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f799 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f7b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f7c9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f809; "Pain that is experienced as piercing, stabbing, cutting, or prickling."; "sharp pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:09:47Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "sharp pain"@en; , . _:18f7c9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f7d9 . _:18f7d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f7f9 . _:18f7f9 rdf:first _:18f7e9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f7e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f809 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f819; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f859; "Pain that is experienced as a deep ache, pressure, or heaviness rather than a sharp, stabbing sensation."; "dull pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:09:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "dull pain"@en; . _:18f819 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f829 . _:18f829 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f849 . _:18f849 rdf:first _:18f839; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f839 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f859 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f869 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that is experienced as a deep ache, pressure, or heaviness rather than a sharp, stabbing sensation."; "https://www.healthline.com/health/dull-pain" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f879; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f8b9; "Pain that is experienced as an intense, searing, or hot sensation."; "burning pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:10:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "burning pain"@en; . _:18f879 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f889 . _:18f889 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f8a9 . _:18f8a9 rdf:first _:18f899; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f899 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f8b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f8c9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f909; "Pain that is experienced as a burning or aching sensation and is the result of cold stimuli."; "freezing pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:10:18Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "freezing pain"@en; . _:18f8c9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f8d9 . _:18f8d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f8f9 . _:18f8f9 rdf:first _:18f8e9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f8e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f909 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f919; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f959; "Pain that is experienced as a sudden, intense, and sharp sensation that moves or radiates through the body, often from one point to another."; "shooting pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-05-12T17:10:35Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "shooting pain"@en; , . _:18f919 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f929 . _:18f929 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f949 . _:18f949 rdf:first _:18f939; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f939 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f959 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f969; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f9a9; "Pain that is experienced in a limb, such as an arm or leg."; "limb pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T16:57:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "limb pain"@en; . _:18f969 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f979 . _:18f979 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f999 . _:18f999 rdf:first _:18f989; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f989 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f9a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18f9b9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18f9f9; "Pain that is experienced in the finger."; "finger pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T16:57:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "finger pain"@en; , . _:18f9b9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18f9c9 . _:18f9c9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18f9e9 . _:18f9e9 rdf:first _:18f9d9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18f9d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18f9f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fa09; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fa49; "Pain that is experienced in a lower limb."; "lower limb pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T16:57:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "lower limb pain"@en . _:18fa09 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fa19 . _:18fa19 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fa39 . _:18fa39 rdf:first _:18fa29; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fa29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fa49 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fa59; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fa99; "Pain that is experienced in the main axis of the body."; "axial pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T16:58:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "axial pain"@en . _:18fa59 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fa69 . _:18fa69 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fa89 . _:18fa89 rdf:first _:18fa79; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fa79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fa99 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18faa9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fae9; "Pain that is experienced in the back."; "back pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T16:59:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "back pain"@en; , , , . _:18faa9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fab9 . _:18fab9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fad9 . _:18fad9 rdf:first _:18fac9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fac9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fae9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18faf9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fb39; "Pain that is experienced in the neck."; "neck pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T16:59:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "neck pain"@en; . _:18faf9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fb09 . _:18fb09 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fb29 . _:18fb29 rdf:first _:18fb19; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fb19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fb39 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fb49; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fb89; "Pain that is experienced in an upper limb."; "upper limb pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T16:59:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "upper limb pain"@en; , . _:18fb49 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fb59 . _:18fb59 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fb79 . _:18fb79 rdf:first _:18fb69; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fb69 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fb89 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fb99; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fbd9; "Pain that is experienced in the hand."; "hand pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T17:01:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "hand pain"@en; , . _:18fb99 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fba9 . _:18fba9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fbc9 . _:18fbc9 rdf:first _:18fbb9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fbb9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fbd9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fbe9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fc29; "Pain that is experienced in the elbow."; "elbow pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T17:01:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "elbow pain"@en; , . _:18fbe9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fbf9 . _:18fbf9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fc19 . _:18fc19 rdf:first _:18fc09; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fc09 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fc29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fc39; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fc79; "Pain that is experienced in the shoulder."; "shoulder pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T17:01:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "shoulder pain"@en; , , , , . _:18fc39 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fc49 . _:18fc49 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fc69 . _:18fc69 rdf:first _:18fc59; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fc59 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fc79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fc89 . _:18fc89 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fc99 . _:18fc99 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fcb9 . _:18fcb9 rdf:first _:18fca9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fca9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fcc9; "Pain that is experienced in the foot."; "foot pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T17:01:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "foot pain"@en; . _:18fcc9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fcd9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fd19; "Pain that is experienced in the toe."; "toe pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T17:01:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "toe pain"@en . _:18fcd9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fce9 . _:18fce9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fd09 . _:18fd09 rdf:first _:18fcf9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fcf9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fd19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fd29; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fd69; "Pain that is experienced in the head."; "head pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T17:02:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "head pain"@en . _:18fd29 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fd39 . _:18fd39 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fd59 . _:18fd59 rdf:first _:18fd49; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fd49 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fd69 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that is experienced in the orofacial region, which includes the mouth and face."; "PMID:32103673"; "orofacial pain (PAIN)"; , ; "2025-04-04T15:42:46Z", "2025-04-04T15:42:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:label "orofacial pain"@en . _:18fd79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that is experienced in the orofacial region, which includes the mouth and face."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that is experienced in the internal organs."; "visceral pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T17:05:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "visceral pain"@en; , , , , . _:18fd89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain that is experienced in the internal organs."; "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK12991/"; "PMID:26516492" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fd99; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic pain that is diffuse and experienced in body regions and in at least 3 or more body quadrants (as defined by upper-lower/left-right side of the body) and axial skeleton (neck, back, chest, and abdomen)."; "chronic widespread pain (PAIN)"; ; "2025-06-23T17:11:58Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:comment "Chronic widespread pain (CWP) is associated with significant emotional distress (anxiety, anger/frustration or depressed mood) or functional disability (interference in daily life activities and reduced participation in social roles). CWP is multifactorial: biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the pain syndrome. The diagnosis is appropriate when the pain is not directly attributable to a nociceptive process in these regions and there are features consistent with nociplastic pain and identified psychological and social contributors."; rdfs:label "chronic widespread pain"@en; """Additional criteria to consider: - Include quantrants/regions of body in the definition. - E.g., >= 3 quadrants & axial - >= 4 body regions - Use the notion of functional region instead of regions divided by joints. define as chronic & multi-localized.""" . _:18fd99 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fda9 . _:18fda9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fdc9 . _:18fdc9 rdf:first _:18fdb9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fdb9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fdd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic pain that is diffuse and experienced in body regions and in at least 3 or more body quadrants (as defined by upper-lower/left-right side of the body) and axial skeleton (neck, back, chest, and abdomen)."; "PMID:39445928", "https://www.findacode.com/icd-11/code-849253504.html" . _:18fde9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic widespread pain (CWP) is associated with significant emotional distress (anxiety, anger/frustration or depressed mood) or functional disability (interference in daily life activities and reduced participation in social roles). CWP is multifactorial: biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the pain syndrome. The diagnosis is appropriate when the pain is not directly attributable to a nociceptive process in these regions and there are features consistent with nociplastic pain and identified psychological and social contributors."; "https://www.findacode.com/icd-11/code-849253504.html" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fdf9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fe39; "Pain that is experienced in the upper back."; "upper back pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-03-17T03:22:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "upper back pain"@en . _:18fdf9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fe09 . _:18fe09 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fe29 . _:18fe29 rdf:first _:18fe19; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fe19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fe39 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fe49; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fe89; "Pain that is experienced in the knee."; "knee pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-03-17T03:25:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "knee pain"@en; , . _:18fe49 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fe59 . _:18fe59 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fe79 . _:18fe79 rdf:first _:18fe69; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fe69 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fe89 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A transient flare of pain that occurs in a person with otherwise controlled background pain."; "breakthrough pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T16:04:35Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "breakthrough pain"@en; "http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D059390", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032149", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SCDO_0000162", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000838", "http://snomed.info/id/879969009" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that caused by the effects of cancer (e.g., neoplasm growth, tissue invasion, metastases), the diagnosis of cancer, or the treatment of cancer."; "cancer pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T16:09:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "cancer-associated pain"; rdfs:label "cancer pain"@en; "http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000072716", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C178565", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SCDO_1000452", "http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0801084" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fe99; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18fed9; "Pain that is experienced in the chest."; "chest pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T16:31:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chest pain"@en; "http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002637", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100749", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C38665", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0003962", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000576", "http://snomed.info/id/29857009" . _:18fe99 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fea9 . _:18fea9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18fec9 . _:18fec9 rdf:first _:18feb9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18feb9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18fed9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18fee9; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:18ff29; "Chronic pain that is experienced in the lower back."; "chronic low back pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T16:38:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic low back pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/278860009" . _:18fee9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18fef9 . _:18fef9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ff19 . _:18ff19 rdf:first _:18ff09; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ff09 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ff29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A sensation quality that characterizes a sensation as being cooler than the surrounding environment or stimulus."; "cold sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T16:47:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "cold sensation quality"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/84162001" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18ff39; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18ff79; "Pain that is experienced as a result of cold stimuli at intensities below the freezing threshold."; "cold pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T16:57:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "cold pain"@en . _:18ff39 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18ff49 . _:18ff49 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ff69 . _:18ff69 rdf:first _:18ff59; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ff59 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ff79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18ff89; rdfs:subClassOf , _:18ffc9; "Pain that is persistently present without pain-free intervals."; "continuous pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T17:07:58Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "concomitant continuous pain"; rdfs:label "continuous pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/426206001" . _:18ff89 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18ff99 . _:18ff99 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:18ffb9 . _:18ffb9 rdf:first _:18ffa9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18ffa9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:18ffc9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A constricting, gripping, or squeezing sensation quality. It is often associated with involuntary muscle contraction."; "cramping sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T17:36:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "cramping sensation quality"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/410709000" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:18ffd9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190019; "Pain that is experienced as a constricting, gripping, or squeezing sensation. It is often associated with involuntary muscle contraction."; "cramping pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T17:39:15Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "cramping pain"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C101173", "http://snomed.info/id/279093005" . _:18ffd9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:18ffe9 . _:18ffe9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190009 . _:190009 rdf:first _:18fff9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:18fff9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190019 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An unpleasant abnormal sensory experience, whether spontaneous or evoked."; "dysesthesia (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T17:55:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime; """An unpleasant abnormal sensation, whether spontaneous or evoked. Note: Compare with pain and with paresthesia. Special cases of dysesthesia include hyperalgesia and allodynia. A dysesthesia should always be unpleasant and a paresthesia should not be unpleasant, although it is recognized that the borderline may present some difficulties when it comes to deciding as to whether a sensation is pleasant or unpleasant. It should always be specified whether the sensations are spontaneous or evoked. See entry in https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology."""; rdfs:label "dysesthesia"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C28246", "http://snomed.info/id/279079003"; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012534" . _:190029 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An unpleasant abnormal sensory experience, whether spontaneous or evoked."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A sudden, brief, shock-like sensation quality resembling an electric current."; "electric sensation quality (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T19:11:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "electric sensation quality"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190039; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190079; "Pain that is experienced as a sudden, brief, shock-like sensation resembling an electric current."; "electric pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T19:13:35Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "electric pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/723316007" . _:190039 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190049 . _:190049 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190069 . _:190069 rdf:first _:190059; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190059 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190079 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chronic widespread pain associated with fibromyalgia, typically accompanied by fatigue, sleep disturbance, and somatic and cognitive symptoms."; "fibromyalgia pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T19:16:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "fibromyalgia pain"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Musculoskeletal pain that arises from muscle and surrounding fascia, often associated with the presence of trigger points."; "myofascial pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T19:36:55Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "myofascial pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/279062009" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Somatic pain that originates in the musculoskeletal system."; "musculoskeletal pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T19:47:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "musculoskeletal pain"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3244", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0027581", "http://snomed.info/id/279069000" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190089; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1900c9; "Orofacial pain that is experienced in the face."; "facial pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T20:00:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "facial pain"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C79594", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0006381", "http://snomed.info/id/95668009", "http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0009625" . _:190089 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190099 . _:190099 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1900b9 . _:1900b9 rdf:first _:1900a9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1900a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1900c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:1900d9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190119; "Pain that is experienced in the hip."; "hip pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T20:20:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "hip pain"@en . _:1900d9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1900e9 . _:1900e9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190109 . _:190109 rdf:first _:1900f9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1900f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190119 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Nociceptive pain that arises from the activation and sensitization of nociceptors by inflammatory mediators released in response to tissue injury or disease."; "inflammatory pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T20:25:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "inflammatory pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/65761003" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190129; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190169; "Orofacial pain that is experienced in the jaw."; "jaw pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T20:49:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "jaw pain"@en . _:190129 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190139 . _:190139 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190159 . _:190159 rdf:first _:190149; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190149 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190169 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A sensitivity to normally painful stimulus that characterizes the pain as being lower than normal or average."; "decreased sensitivity to normally painful stimulus (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T22:48:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "decreased sensitivity to normally painful stimulus"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A sensitivity to normally painful stimulus that characterizes pain as being higher than normal or average."; "increased sensitivity to normally painful stimulus (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T22:49:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "increased sensitivity to normally painful stimulus"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Orofacial neuropathic pain originating from one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve."; "trigeminal neuralgia pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T00:42:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "Trigeminal neuralgia pain typically presents as paroxysmal, electric shock-like attacks and sometimes accompanied by concomitant continuous pain."; rdfs:label "trigeminal neuralgia pain"@en; "http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014277", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100661", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008599", "http://snomed.info/id/31681005" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain in which nociceptive and neuropathic mechanisms coexist and contribute to the pain experience."; "mixed pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T01:37:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "mixed pain"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that is provoked or worsened by mechanical loading, movement, or postural change."; "mechanical pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T01:40:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "mechanical pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/9626006" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Mechanical pain that is elicited or intensified by active or passive movement of the affected body region."; "movement-evoked pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T01:44:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "movement-evoked pain"@en; "http://snomed.info/id/425423002" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain resulting from osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage loss, subchondral bone changes, and joint inflammation."; "osteoarthritis pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-02T01:48:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "osteoarthritis pain"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190179; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1901b9; "Pain that is experienced as a rhythmic, pulsating, or beating sensation in which the pain's intensity waxes and wanes in periodic bursts. Throbbing pain is typically synchronized with the cardiac cycle."; "throbbing pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-04-08T19:58:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "throbbing pain"@en; . _:190179 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190189 . _:190189 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1901a9 . _:1901a9 rdf:first _:190199; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190199 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1901b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chronic pain that frequently limits life or work activities."; "chronic high impact (PAIN)"; ; "2026-05-01T20:50:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic high impact pain"@en . _:1901c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic pain that frequently limits life or work activities."; "https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/fact-sheets/high-impact-chronic-pain/" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A characteristic of an entity whose causal origin has not been identified. It usually characterizes diseases whose etiology are obscure."; ; "2026-09-10T23:52:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "idiopathic"@en . _:1901d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A characteristic of an entity whose causal origin has not been identified. It usually characterizes diseases whose etiology are obscure."; "https://dictionary.apa.org/idiopathic" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that is characterized by its temporal features, such as its duration, its frequency of occurrence, or its pattern of occurrence over time."; "temporally specified pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-09-14T16:26:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "temporally specified pain"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:1901e9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190229; "Pain that is characterized by the qualitative sensory character with which it is experienced."; "sensorily specified pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-09-14T16:27:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "sensorily specified pain"@en . _:1901e9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1901f9 . _:1901f9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190219 . _:190219 rdf:first _:190209; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190209 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190229 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that is characterized by its spatial features, such as the location at which it is experienced, its spatial extent, or the spatial relation between where it is experienced and where it originates."; "spatially specified pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-09-14T16:27:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "spatially specified pain"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain that is characterized by the neurobiological mechanism by which it arises, such as activation of nociceptors, damaged neural tissue, a lesion or disease of the nervous system, or altered nociceptive processing."; "neurobiological pain process (PAIN)"; ; "2026-09-14T16:27:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "neurobiological pain process"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A sensitivity of a process that characterizes the degree to which the process responds to a somatosensory stimulus."; "sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus (PAIN)"; ; "2026-09-28T22:39:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:comment "A somatosensory stimulus is a stimulus that is detected by receptors of the somatosensory nervous system and conveys information about the body itself. This includes mechanical stimuli (touch, pressure, vibration, stretch), thermal stimuli (warmth, cold), noxious stimuli (mechanical, thermal, or chemical), proprioceptive stimuli (joint position, muscle length and tension), and visceral stimuli (such as organ distension or chemical stimulation of visceral tissue). It excludes stimuli of the special senses: vision, hearing, olfaction, taste, and vestibular sensation."; rdfs:label "sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190239; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus that characterizes the degree to which the process responds as being higher than normal or average."; "increased sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus (PAIN)"; ; "2026-09-28T22:52:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "increased sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus"@en . _:190239 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190249 . _:190249 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190269 . _:190269 rdf:first _:190259; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190259 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190279; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus that characterizes the degree to which the process responds as being lower than normal or average."; "decreased sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus (PAIN)"; ; "2026-09-28T22:53:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "decreased sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus"@en . _:190279 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190289 . _:190289 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1902a9 . _:1902a9 rdf:first _:190299; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190299 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An increased sensitivity to somatosensory stimulus that characterizes a normally non-painful stimulus as provoking pain."; "pain response to normally non-painful stimulus (PAIN)"; ; "2026-09-29T02:22:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:comment "This quality underlies allodynia, which the IASP defines as pain due to a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain. Unlike increased sensitivity to normally painful stimulus (hyperalgesia), the stimulus mode and the response mode differ: a normally non-painful modality, such as light touch or mild warmth, evokes pain. That change of modality is why the term is not labeled as an \"increased sensitivity to\" term."; rdfs:label "pain response to normally non-painful stimulus"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:1902b9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1902f9; "Pain that is experienced in the ankle."; "ankle pain (PAIN)"; ; "2026-07-01T15:55:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "ankle pain"@en; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030840", "http://snomed.info/id/247373008" . _:1902b9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1902c9 . _:1902c9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1902e9 . _:1902e9 rdf:first _:1902d9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1902d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1902f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190309; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190349; "Orofacial pain caused by lesions or disorders affecting one or more teeth or their immediately surrounding and supporting structures: the tooth pulp, periodontium and gingivae."; ; "2025-04-04T15:48:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term 1.1"; rdfs:label "dental pain"@en . _:190309 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190319 . _:190319 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190339 . _:190339 rdf:first _:190329; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190329 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190349 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190359 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pain caused by lesions or disorders affecting one or more teeth or their immediately surrounding and supporting structures: the tooth pulp, periodontium and gingivae."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190369; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1903a9; "Dental pain caused by a lesion or disorder involving the tooth pulp."; ; "2025-04-04T15:57:09Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term 1.1.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain"@en . _:190369 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190379 . _:190379 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190399 . _:190399 rdf:first _:190389; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190389 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1903a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1903b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dental pain caused by a lesion or disorder involving the tooth pulp."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1903c9; "Orofacial pain involving the masticatory muscles."; ; "2025-04-08T14:15:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 2."; rdfs:label "myofascial orofacial pain"@en . _:1903c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1903d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pain involving the masticatory muscles."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:1903e9; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190429; "Dental pain caused by a lesion or disorder involving the periodontium."; ; "2025-04-08T14:31:12Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "periodontal pain due to local non-inflammatory cause"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.1.2"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain"@en . _:1903e9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1903f9 . _:1903f9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190419 . _:190419 rdf:first _:190409; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190409 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190429 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190439 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dental pain caused by a lesion or disorder involving the periodontium."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190449; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190489; "Dental pain caused by a lesion or disorder involving the gingival tissues."; ; "2025-04-08T14:34:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.1.3", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001828"; rdfs:label "gingival pain"@en . _:190449 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190459 . _:190459 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190479 . _:190479 rdf:first _:190469; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190469 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190489 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190499 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dental pain caused by a lesion or disorder involving the gingival tissues."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1904a9; "Dental pain due to a lesion or disorder involving the jaw bone tissue."; ; "2025-04-08T14:38:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "mandible pain", "maxilla pain"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.2.3"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain"@en . _:1904a9 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:1904c9 . _:1904c9 rdf:first _:1904b9; rdf:rest _:1904e9 . _:1904b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1904e9 rdf:first _:1904d9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1904d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1904f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dental pain due to a lesion or disorder involving the jaw bone tissue."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190509; "Pulpal pain due to hypersensitivity occurring in clinically normal pulp."; , ; "2025-06-05T14:10:57Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.1.1.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to hypersensitivity"@en . _:190509 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190519 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to hypersensitivity occurring in clinically normal pulp."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190529; "Pulpal pain due to hypersensitivity resulting from a crack or incomplete fracture of the affected tooth, involving the enamel with at least one of the following: sharp pain upon biting, pain on release of occlusal biting pressure or external application of force, or cold hypersensitivity."; , ; "2025-06-05T14:48:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.1.1.1.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to crack in enamel"@en . _:190529 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190539 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to hypersensitivity resulting from a crack or incomplete fracture of the affected tooth, involving the enamel with at least one of the following: sharp pain upon biting, pain on release of occlusal biting pressure or external application of force, or cold hypersensitivity."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190549; "Pulpal pain due to hypersensistivity resulting from an exposed dentin surface."; , ; "2025-06-05T14:57:43Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.1.1.1.2"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to exposed dentin"@en . _:190549 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190559 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to hypersensistivity resulting from an exposed dentin surface."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190569; "Pulpal pain due to exposed dentin resulting from wear or abrasion on the affected tooth."; , ; "2025-06-05T15:06:33Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.1.1.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to tooth wear or abrasion"@en . _:190569 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190579 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to exposed dentin resulting from wear or abrasion on the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190589; "Pulpal pain due to exposed dentin resulting from a fracture of the affected tooth involving the enamel, root cementum, dentin, or any combination thereof."; , ; "2025-06-05T15:21:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.1.1.1.2.2"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to a fracture resulting in exposed dentin"@en . _:190589 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190599 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to exposed dentin resulting from a fracture of the affected tooth involving the enamel, root cementum, dentin, or any combination thereof."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1905a9; "Pain due to a disease or disorder involving the oral mucosa."; ; "2025-06-06T20:08:07Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain"@en . _:1905a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1905b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain due to a disease or disorder involving the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain due to a lesion or disorder involving the salivary glands."; ; "2025-06-06T20:10:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "salivary gland pain due to other cause"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.2", "related ICOP number: 1.2.2.5"; rdfs:label "salivary gland pain"@en . _:1905c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain due to a lesion or disorder involving the salivary glands."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1905d9; "Gingival pain that occurs as result of gingivitis."; ; "2025-06-10T17:57:43Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "gingival pain due to gingival inflammation resulting from another cause"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.1"; rdfs:label "gingival pain due to gingivitis"@en . _:1905d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1905e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gingival pain that occurs as result of gingivitis."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1905f9; "Gingival pain due to gingivitis due to an infection of the gingival tissue."; ; "2025-06-10T18:15:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.1.2"; rdfs:label "gingival pain due to infection"@en . _:1905f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190609 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gingival pain due to gingivitis due to an infection of the gingival tissue."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190619; "Gingival pain due to infection resulting form bacteria."; ; "2025-06-10T18:37:15Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "gingival pain due to bacterial infection"@en . _:190619 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190629 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gingival pain due to infection resulting form bacteria."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190639; "Gingival pain due to infection resulting from a virus."; ; "2025-06-10T18:45:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.1.2.2"; rdfs:label "gingival pain due to viral infection"@en . _:190639 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190649 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gingival pain due to infection resulting from a virus."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190659; "Gingival pain due to infection resulting from a fungus."; ; "2025-06-10T19:03:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.1.2.3"; rdfs:label "gingival pain due to fungal infection"@en . _:190659 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190669 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gingival pain due to infection resulting from a fungus."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190679; "Salivary gland pain due to infection of the salivary glands."; ; "2025-06-10T19:25:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.2.2"; rdfs:label "salivary gland pain due to infection"@en . _:190679 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190689 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Salivary gland pain due to infection of the salivary glands."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190699; "Salivary gland pain due to bacterial infection."; ; "2025-06-10T19:27:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.2.2.1"; rdfs:label "salivary gland pain due to bacterial infection"@en . _:190699 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1906a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Salivary gland pain due to bacterial infection."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1906b9; "Salivary gland pain that occurs as a result of a viral infection."; ; "2025-06-10T19:29:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.2.2.2"; rdfs:label "salivary gland pain due to viral infection"@en . _:1906b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1906c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Salivary gland pain that occurs as a result of a viral infection."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1906d9; "Oral mucosal pain due to oral mucosal inflammation resulting from an infection of the oral mucosa."; ; "2025-06-10T19:33:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.2.1.1.2"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to infection"@en . _:1906d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1906e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to oral mucosal inflammation resulting from an infection of the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1906f9; "Oral mucosa pain due to inflamation of the oral mucosa, with pain that has developed in close temporal relation to the inflammation."; ; "2025-06-10T19:36:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "oral mucosal pain due to oral mucosal inflammation due to other cause"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.1"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to oral mucosal inflammation"@en . _:1906f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190709 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosa pain due to inflamation of the oral mucosa, with pain that has developed in close temporal relation to the inflammation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190719; "Oral mucosal pain due to bacterial infection."; ; "2025-06-10T19:54:47Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to bacterial infection"@en . _:190719 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190729 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to bacterial infection."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190739; "Oral mucosal pain due to viral infection."; ; "2025-06-10T19:59:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.2.1.1.2.2"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to viral infection"@en . _:190739 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190749 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to viral infection."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190759; "Oral mucosal pain due to fungal infection."; ; "2025-06-10T20:04:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.1.2.3"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to fungal infection"@en . _:190759 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190769 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to fungal infection."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190779; "Jaw bone pain due to an infection of the jaw bone."; ; "2025-06-11T17:28:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.2"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to infection"@en . _:190779 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190789 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain due to an infection of the jaw bone."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Jaw bone pain due to a bacterial infection in the jaw bone."; ; "2025-06-11T17:30:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.2.1"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to bacterial infection"@en . _:190799 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain due to a bacterial infection in the jaw bone."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1907a9; "Jaw bone pain due to a viral infection in the jaw bone."; ; "2025-06-11T17:31:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.2.2"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to viral infection"@en . _:1907a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1907b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain due to a viral infection in the jaw bone."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1907c9; "Jaw bone pain due to a fungal infection in the jaw bone."; ; "2025-06-11T17:33:07Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.2.3"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to fungal infection"@en . _:1907c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1907d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:label; owl:annotatedTarget "jaw bone pain due to fungal infection"@en; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1907e9; "Gingival pain due to gingivitis due to resulting from trauma or injury with pain localizaed to the traumatized tissue that develops within minutes or days after the trauma."; ; "2025-06-11T17:49:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.1.1"; rdfs:label "gingival pain due to injury"@en . _:1907e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1907f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gingival pain due to gingivitis due to resulting from trauma or injury with pain localizaed to the traumatized tissue that develops within minutes or days after the trauma."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190809; "Oral mucosal pain due to oral mucose inflammation resulting from tauma to the oral mucosa tissue with pain that is localized to the traumatized tissue and developed within minutes to days after the trauma."; ; "2025-06-11T17:54:47Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.1.1"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to injury"@en . _:190809 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190819 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to oral mucose inflammation resulting from tauma to the oral mucosa tissue with pain that is localized to the traumatized tissue and developed within minutes to days after the trauma."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190829; "Jaw bone pain due to trauma or injury involving the jaw bone."; ; "2025-06-11T17:57:52Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.1"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to injury"@en . _:190829 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190839 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain due to trauma or injury involving the jaw bone."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Orofacial pain attributed to lesion or disease of the trigeminal nerve."; ; "2025-06-11T18:05:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP numuber: 4.1"; rdfs:label "pain due to lesion or disease of the trigeminal nerve"@en . _:190849 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pain attributed to lesion or disease of the trigeminal nerve."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190859; "Pulpal pain due to diagnosed pulpitis in affected tooth."; ; "2025-06-11T18:17:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "pulpal pain due to pulpitis resulting from another cause"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to pulpitis"@en . _:190859 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190869 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to diagnosed pulpitis in affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190879; "Pulpal pain due to pulpitis that is reversible due to an infection in the dentin."; ; "2025-06-11T18:54:11Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to reversible pulpitis resulting from a dentin infection"@en . _:190879 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190889 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to pulpitis that is reversible due to an infection in the dentin."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190899; "Pulpal pain attributed to pulpitis that is reversible due to an infection in the dentin."; ; "2025-06-11T18:59:55Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.2"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from a dentin infection"@en . _:190899 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1908a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain attributed to pulpitis that is reversible due to an infection in the dentin."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1908b9; "Periodontal pain due to periodontal inflammation"; ; "2025-06-11T19:06:58Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to periodontitis"@en . _:1908b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1908c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontal inflammation"; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1908d9; "Periodontal pain attributed to periodontitis because of trauma or injury that has occured to the periodontal tissue."; ; "2025-06-11T19:58:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "periodontal pain due to other trauma or injury"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.1"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to injury-induced periodontitis"@en . _:1908d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1908e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain attributed to periodontitis because of trauma or injury that has occured to the periodontal tissue."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1908f9; "Pulpal pain due to a developmental defect of the affected tooth involving the enamel, root cementum, or dentin."; ; "2025-06-12T16:56:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.1.2.3"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to developmental dental hard tissue defect"@en . _:1908f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190909 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to a developmental defect of the affected tooth involving the enamel, root cementum, or dentin."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190919; "Pulpal pain due to hypersensitivity resulting from a recent dental procedure to the affected tooth."; ; "2025-06-12T17:30:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.1.3"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to dental procedure"@en . _:190919 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190929 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to hypersensitivity resulting from a recent dental procedure to the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190939; "Pulpal pain cuased by reversible pulpitis due to an infection of the dentin with no clinical or radiographic evidence of extension to the pulp."; ; "2025-06-12T18:16:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.1.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to reversible pulpitis resulting from caries not extending to the pulp"@en . _:190939 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190949 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain cuased by reversible pulpitis due to an infection of the dentin with no clinical or radiographic evidence of extension to the pulp."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190959; "Pulpal pain caused by reversible pulpitis due to infection of the dentin with clinical and/or radiographic evidence of a fracture of the following in the affected tooth, with exposure of dentin: enamel alone, enamel and dentin, root cementum alone, root cementum and dentin, enamel, or root cementum and dentin."; ; "2025-06-12T18:39:15Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.1.2"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to reversible pulpitis resulting from dental hard-tissue defect with exposed dentin"@en . _:190959 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190969 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain caused by reversible pulpitis due to infection of the dentin with clinical and/or radiographic evidence of a fracture of the following in the affected tooth, with exposure of dentin: enamel alone, enamel and dentin, root cementum alone, root cementum and dentin, enamel, or root cementum and dentin."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pulpal pain attributed to irreversible pulpitis due to infection of dentin because of deep caries in the affected tooth."; ; "2025-06-12T19:15:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.2.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from caries extending to the pulp"@en . _:190979 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain attributed to irreversible pulpitis due to infection of dentin because of deep caries in the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190989; "Periodontal pain due to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation which has been caused by surgical intervention."; ; "2025-06-19T18:52:23Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.1.2"; rdfs:label "postoperative periodontal pain"@en . _:190989 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190999 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation which has been caused by surgical intervention."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1909a9; "Periodontal pain due to periodontits that is apical occuring becayse of an endodontic disease."; ; "2025-06-19T19:11:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.2"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to apical periodontitis resulting from endodontic disease"@en . _:1909a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1909b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontits that is apical occuring becayse of an endodontic disease."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1909c9; "Pulpal pain due to dental trauma that has exposes vital pulp tissue in the affected tooth because of any of the following: fracture involving enamel, dentin and pulp (complicated crown fracture), fracture involving root cementum, dentin and pulp (complicated root fracture), and fracture involving enamel, root cementum, dentin and pulp (complicated crown-root fracture) and occurs within minutes to hours after the trauma."; ; "2025-06-23T19:54:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.2"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to pulp exposure resulting from dental trauma"@en . _:1909c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1909d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to dental trauma that has exposes vital pulp tissue in the affected tooth because of any of the following: fracture involving enamel, dentin and pulp (complicated crown fracture), fracture involving root cementum, dentin and pulp (complicated root fracture), and fracture involving enamel, root cementum, dentin and pulp (complicated crown-root fracture) and occurs within minutes to hours after the trauma."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1909e9; "Pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis caused by an infection in the pulp of the affected tooth."; ; "2025-06-16T18:30:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.3"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from an infection of the dental pulp"@en . _:1909e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1909f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis caused by an infection in the pulp of the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190a09; "Periodontal pain due to periodontitis resulting from a periodontal disease that has been diagnosed."; ; "2025-06-16T18:38:33Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.3"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to periodontal disease"@en . _:190a09 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190a19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontitis resulting from a periodontal disease that has been diagnosed."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190a29; "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease resulting from chronic periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by slowly progressing attachment loss, sometimes with periods of more rapid progression."; ; "2025-06-16T18:46:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.3.1"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to chronic periodontitis"@en . _:190a29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190a39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease resulting from chronic periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by slowly progressing attachment loss, sometimes with periods of more rapid progression."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190a49; "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure involving a recent placement of a direct or indirect dental restoration in the affected tooth."; ; "2025-06-17T18:03:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.1.3.2"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to placement of a restoration"@en . _:190a49 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190a59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure involving a recent placement of a direct or indirect dental restoration in the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190a69; "Pulpal pain caused by reversible pulpitis due to infection of dentin because of a crack or incomplete fracture of the affected tooth, involving the enamel or enamel and dentin. Has evidence of at least one of the following: sharp pain upon biting, pain on release of occlusal biting pressure or external application of force, and cold hypersensitivity."; ; "2025-06-23T20:21:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.1.3"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to reversible pulpitis resulting from tooth crack without evidence of missing tooth substance."@en . _:190a69 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190a79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain caused by reversible pulpitis due to infection of dentin because of a crack or incomplete fracture of the affected tooth, involving the enamel or enamel and dentin. Has evidence of at least one of the following: sharp pain upon biting, pain on release of occlusal biting pressure or external application of force, and cold hypersensitivity."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190a89; "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease resulitng from aggressive periodontitis."; ; "2025-06-17T18:40:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.3.2"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to aggressive periodontitis"@en . _:190a89 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190a99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease resulitng from aggressive periodontitis."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190aa9; "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease resulting from necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, with the development of pain within hours to days of onset of the ulcerations."; ; "2025-06-17T18:55:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 1.1.2.1.3.4"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis"@en . _:190aa9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190ab9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease resulting from necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, with the development of pain within hours to days of onset of the ulcerations."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Temporomandibular pain localized to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), occurring at rest or during jaw movement or palpation, with no known causative disorder. The diagnosis corresponds fully to the DC/TMD diagnosis temporomandibular joint pain."; ; "2025-06-18T17:28:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1"; rdfs:label "primary temporomandibular joint pain"@en . _:190ac9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Temporomandibular pain localized to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), occurring at rest or during jaw movement or palpation, with no known causative disorder. The diagnosis corresponds fully to the DC/TMD diagnosis temporomandibular joint pain."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Primary temporomandibular joint pain with onset within the last 3 months."; ; "2025-06-18T17:29:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.1"; rdfs:label "acute primary temporomandibular joint pain"@en . _:190ad9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Primary temporomandibular joint pain with onset within the last 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Primary temporomandibular pain with onset more than 3 months."; ; "2025-06-18T17:31:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.2"; rdfs:label "chronic primary temporomandibular joint pain"@en . _:190ae9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Primary temporomandibular pain with onset more than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190af9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic primary temporomandibular joint pain occuring less than one day a month."; ; "2025-06-18T17:34:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "chronic infrequent primary temporomandibular joint pain"@en . _:190af9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190b09 . _:190b09 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190b29 . _:190b29 rdf:first _:190b19; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190b19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190b39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic primary temporomandibular joint pain occuring less than one day a month."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:190b49; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic primary temporomandibular joint pain occuring one to 14 days a month for an avergae of more than 3 months."; ; "2025-06-18T17:35:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.2.2"; rdfs:label "chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain"@en . _:190b49 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:190b59 . _:190b59 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:190b79 . _:190b79 rdf:first _:190b69; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:190b69 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190b89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic primary temporomandibular joint pain occuring one to 14 days a month for an avergae of more than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190b99; "Chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain with temporomandibular joint palpation pain localizaed to the immediate site of palpatation."; ; "2025-06-18T17:38:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.2.2.1"; rdfs:label "chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain without pain referral"@en . _:190b99 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190ba9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain with temporomandibular joint palpation pain localizaed to the immediate site of palpatation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190bb9; "Chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain with TMJ palpatation beyond the area of the joint."; ; "2025-06-18T17:39:52Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.2.2.2"; rdfs:label "chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain with pain referral"@en . _:190bb9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190bc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain with TMJ palpatation beyond the area of the joint."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190bd9; "Chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain occuring on more than 15 days a month on average for more than 3 months."; ; "2025-06-18T17:41:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.2.3"; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain"@en . _:190bd9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190be9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain occuring on more than 15 days a month on average for more than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190bf9; "Chronic highly frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain on temporomandibular joint palpation localized to the immediate site of palpation."; ; "2025-06-18T17:42:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.2.3.1"; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain without pain referral"@en . _:190bf9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190c09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic highly frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain on temporomandibular joint palpation localized to the immediate site of palpation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190c19; "Chronic highly frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain on temporomandibular joint palpation beyond the area of the joint."; ; "2025-06-18T17:44:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.1.2.3.2"; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain with pain referral"@en . _:190c19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190c29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic highly frequent primary temporomandibular joint pain on temporomandibular joint palpation beyond the area of the joint."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain localized to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and caused by another identified disorder, such as inflammation (due, for example, to trauma, infection, crystal deposition or autoimmune disorder), sensitization of the tissues, structural changes (such as osteoarthrosis, disc displacement or subluxation) or injury."; ; "2025-06-18T17:46:47Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2"; rdfs:label "secondary temporomandibular joint pain"@en . _:190c39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain localized to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and caused by another identified disorder, such as inflammation (due, for example, to trauma, infection, crystal deposition or autoimmune disorder), sensitization of the tissues, structural changes (such as osteoarthrosis, disc displacement or subluxation) or injury."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Orofacial pain experienced as unilateral brief electric shock-like pains, abrupt in onset and termination, limited to the distribution of one or more divisions of the trigeminal nerve and triggered by innocuous stimuli."; , ; "2025-06-18T17:50:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "trigeminal neuralgia", "trigeminal neuralgia attributed to other cause"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.1", "Trigeminal neuralgic pain may develop without apparent cause or be a result of another disorder. Additionally, there may or may not be concomitant continuous pain of moderate intensity within the affected division(s)."; rdfs:label "trigeminal neuralgic pain"@en . _:190c49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pain experienced as unilateral brief electric shock-like pains, abrupt in onset and termination, limited to the distribution of one or more divisions of the trigeminal nerve and triggered by innocuous stimuli."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Trigeminal neuralgia developing without apparent cause other than neurovascular compression."; ; "2025-06-18T17:51:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.1.1"; rdfs:label "classic trigeminal neuralgia"@en . _:190c59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Trigeminal neuralgia developing without apparent cause other than neurovascular compression."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Trigeminal neuralgia caused by an underlying disease. Clinical examination shows sensory changes in a substantial percentage of these patients."; ; "2025-06-18T17:53:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.1.2"; rdfs:label "secondary trigeminal neuralgia"@en . _:190c69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Trigeminal neuralgia caused by an underlying disease. Clinical examination shows sensory changes in a substantial percentage of these patients."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190c79; "Orofacial pain attributed to lesion or disease of the glossopharyngeal nerve."; ; "2025-06-18T17:55:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "glossopharyngeal nerve associated pain"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.2"; rdfs:label "pain due to lesion or disease of the glossopharyngeal nerve"@en . _:190c79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190c89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pain attributed to lesion or disease of the glossopharyngeal nerve."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A disorder characterized by unilateral brief stabbing pain, abrupt in onset and termination, in the distributions not only of the glossopharyngeal nerve but also of the auricular and pharyngeal branches of the vagus nerve. Pain is experienced in the ear, base of the tongue, tonsillar fossa and/or beneath the angle of the jaw. It is commonly provoked by swallowing, talking or coughing and may remit and relapse in the fashion of Trigeminal neuralgia."; ; "2025-06-18T17:56:55Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.2.1"; rdfs:label "glossopharyngeal neuralgia"@en . _:190c99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A disorder characterized by unilateral brief stabbing pain, abrupt in onset and termination, in the distributions not only of the glossopharyngeal nerve but also of the auricular and pharyngeal branches of the vagus nerve. Pain is experienced in the ear, base of the tongue, tonsillar fossa and/or beneath the angle of the jaw. It is commonly provoked by swallowing, talking or coughing and may remit and relapse in the fashion of Trigeminal neuralgia."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Glossopharyngeal neuralgia with recurrent paroxysms of unilateral pain with the demonstration of magnetic resonance imaging."; ; "2025-06-18T17:58:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.2.1.1"; rdfs:label "classical glossopharyngeal neuralgia"@en . _:190ca9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Glossopharyngeal neuralgia with recurrent paroxysms of unilateral pain with the demonstration of magnetic resonance imaging."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Glossopharyngeal neuralgia caused by an underlying disease."; ; "2025-06-18T17:59:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.2.1.2"; rdfs:label "secondary glossopharyngeal neuralgia"@en . _:190cb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Glossopharyngeal neuralgia caused by an underlying disease."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Glossopharyngeal neuralgia with recurrent paroxysms of unilateral pain without neurovascular compression or an underlying disease know to cause secondary glossopharyngeal neuralgia."; ; "2025-06-18T18:01:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.2.1.3"; rdfs:label "idiopathic glossopharyngeal neuralgia"@en . _:190cc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Glossopharyngeal neuralgia with recurrent paroxysms of unilateral pain without neurovascular compression or an underlying disease know to cause secondary glossopharyngeal neuralgia."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure involving a restorative procedure which has caused the affected tooth to be in hyperocclusion or hyperarticulation."; ; "2025-06-24T15:28:57Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.1.3.3"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to hyperocclusion or hyperarticulation following dental restorative procedure"@en . _:190cd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure involving a restorative procedure which has caused the affected tooth to be in hyperocclusion or hyperarticulation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190ce9; "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure involving a restorative procedure which has caused the affected tooth to be in hyperocclusion."; ; "2025-06-24T15:29:21Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to hyperocclusion following dental restorative procedure"@en . _:190ce9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190cf9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure involving a restorative procedure which has caused the affected tooth to be in hyperocclusion."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190d09; "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure involving a restorative procedure which has caused the affected tooth to be in hyperarticulation."; ; "2025-06-24T15:29:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to hyperarticulation following dental restorative procedure"@en . _:190d09 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190d19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure involving a restorative procedure which has caused the affected tooth to be in hyperarticulation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Orofacial pain due to lesisoin or disease of the cranial nerves."; ; "2025-06-25T18:18:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4"; rdfs:label "orofacial pain due to lesion or disease of the cranial nerves"@en . _:190d29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pain due to lesisoin or disease of the cranial nerves."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure resulting in the removal of dentin from the affected tooth, which was wide, deep, or both."; ; "2025-06-25T18:55:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.1.3.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to extensive removal of dentin"@en . _:190d39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to a dental procedure resulting in the removal of dentin from the affected tooth, which was wide, deep, or both."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190d49; "Pulpal pain attributed to irreversible pulpitis due to infection of dentin with evidence of a fracture in one of the following: enamel and dentin (uncomplicated crown fracture), root cementum and dentin (uncomplicated root fracture), or enamel, root cementum and dentin (uncomplicated crown-root fracture)."; ; "2025-06-25T19:18:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.2.2"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from a dental hard-tissue fracture without pulp exposure"@en . _:190d49 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190d59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain attributed to irreversible pulpitis due to infection of dentin with evidence of a fracture in one of the following: enamel and dentin (uncomplicated crown fracture), root cementum and dentin (uncomplicated root fracture), or enamel, root cementum and dentin (uncomplicated crown-root fracture)."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190d69; "Pulpal pain attributed to irreversible pulpitis due to infection of dentin because of a crack or incompletel fracture in the enamel or enamel dentin, along with at least one of the following: sharp pain upon biting, pain on release of occlusal biting pressure or external application of force, and cold hypersensitivity."; ; "2025-06-25T19:41:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.2.3"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from tooth crack without evidence of missing tooth substance"@en . _:190d69 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190d79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain attributed to irreversible pulpitis due to infection of dentin because of a crack or incompletel fracture in the enamel or enamel dentin, along with at least one of the following: sharp pain upon biting, pain on release of occlusal biting pressure or external application of force, and cold hypersensitivity."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190d89; "Pulpal pain attirbuted to irreversible pulpitis due to infection of the dental pulp with evidence of a fracture in one of the following: enamel and dentin (uncomplicated crown fracture), root cementum and dentin (uncomplicated root fracture), or enamel, root cementum and dentin (uncomplicated crown-root fracture) along with pain that has developed in close temporal relation to the fracture with pain developing in close temporal relation to the fracture."; ; "2025-06-25T19:59:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.3.2"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from a dental hard-tissue fracture with pulp exposure"@en . _:190d89 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190d99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain attirbuted to irreversible pulpitis due to infection of the dental pulp with evidence of a fracture in one of the following: enamel and dentin (uncomplicated crown fracture), root cementum and dentin (uncomplicated root fracture), or enamel, root cementum and dentin (uncomplicated crown-root fracture) along with pain that has developed in close temporal relation to the fracture with pain developing in close temporal relation to the fracture."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190da9; "Pulpal pain attributed to pulpitis with an external cervical root resorption with pain that has developed in temporal relation to onset of the resorption."; ; "2025-06-26T18:22:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.4"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to pulpitis resulting from an external cervical root resorption"@en . _:190da9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190db9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain attributed to pulpitis with an external cervical root resorption with pain that has developed in temporal relation to onset of the resorption."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontal pain attributed to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation because of a change in occlusal conditions that has occurred, with resultant hyperocclusion or hyperarticulation identified by at least one of the following: primary contact affecting a tooth in occlusion or articulation or hypermobility of a tooth."; ; "2025-06-26T18:26:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.1.1"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to hyperocclusion or hyperarticulation"@en . _:190dc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain attributed to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation because of a change in occlusal conditions that has occurred, with resultant hyperocclusion or hyperarticulation identified by at least one of the following: primary contact affecting a tooth in occlusion or articulation or hypermobility of a tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190dd9; "Periodontal pain attributed to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation because of a change in occlusal conditions that has occurred, with resultant hyperocclusion identified by primary contact affecting a tooth in occlusion or hypermobility of a tooth."; ; "2025-06-26T18:26:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to hyperocclusion"@en . _:190dd9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190de9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain attributed to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation because of a change in occlusal conditions that has occurred, with resultant hyperocclusion identified by primary contact affecting a tooth in occlusion or hypermobility of a tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190df9; "Periodontal pain attributed to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation because of a change in occlusal conditions that has occurred, with resultant hyperarticulation identified by primary contact affecting a tooth in articulation or hypermobility of a tooth."; ; "2025-06-26T18:26:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to hyperarticulation"@en . _:190df9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190e09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain attributed to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation because of a change in occlusal conditions that has occurred, with resultant hyperarticulation identified by primary contact affecting a tooth in articulation or hypermobility of a tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190e19; "Periodontal pain attributed to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation because of accidental trauma with evidence of one of the following: concussion, subluxation, lateral luxation, intrusion, extrusion, avulsion, or root fracture."; ; "2025-06-26T18:31:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.1.3"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to accidental dental injury"@en . _:190e19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190e29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain attributed to traumatically induced periodontal inflammation because of accidental trauma with evidence of one of the following: concussion, subluxation, lateral luxation, intrusion, extrusion, avulsion, or root fracture."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190e39; "Periodontal pain attributed to apical periodontitis due to endodontic disease because of pulpitis that has been diagnosed because of one of the following: evidence of dental disorder involving the affected tooth or vital pulp evidenced by response to pulp vitality testing."; ; "2025-06-26T18:33:57Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to pulpal inflammation"@en . _:190e39 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190e49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain attributed to apical periodontitis due to endodontic disease because of pulpitis that has been diagnosed because of one of the following: evidence of dental disorder involving the affected tooth or vital pulp evidenced by response to pulp vitality testing."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190e59; "Periodontal pain attributed to apical periodontitis due to endodontic disease because of partial or total pulp necrosis and endodontic infection that have been diagnosed by: non-vital pulp, evidenced by either: direct inspection, or non-response to pulp vitality testing or a previously debrided root canal or clinical or radiographic evidence of apical inflammation."; ; "2025-06-26T18:37:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.2.2"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to endodontic infection"@en . _:190e59 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190e69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain attributed to apical periodontitis due to endodontic disease because of partial or total pulp necrosis and endodontic infection that have been diagnosed by: non-vital pulp, evidenced by either: direct inspection, or non-response to pulp vitality testing or a previously debrided root canal or clinical or radiographic evidence of apical inflammation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190e79; "Periodontal pain due to endodontic infection resulting from to a tooth that has a root canal infection."; ; "2025-06-26T18:44:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.2.2.1"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to intraradicular endodontic infection"@en . _:190e79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190e89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to endodontic infection resulting from to a tooth that has a root canal infection."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190e99; "Periodontal pain attributed to endodontic infection due to an extraradicular infection around one or more teeth."; ; "2025-06-26T18:47:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.2.2.2"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to extraradicular endodontic infection"@en . _:190e99 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190ea9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain attributed to endodontic infection due to an extraradicular infection around one or more teeth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease that results from a systematic disorder."; , ; "2025-06-26T18:53:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "periodontal pain due to unspecified systemic disorder"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.3.3"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to periodontitis as a manifestation of a systemic disorder"@en . _:190eb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease that results from a systematic disorder."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190ec9; "Periodontal pain due to periodontitis as a manifestion of a systematic genetic disorder. Genetic disorders which can result in periodontitis include familial and cyclic neutropenia, Down syndrome, leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndromes, Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome, Chediak–Higashi syndrome, histiocytosis syndromes, glycogen storage disease, infantile genetic agranulocytosis, Cohen syndrome, Ehler–Danlos syndrome (types IV and VIII), and hypophosphatasia."; , ; "2025-06-26T18:54:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.3.3.2"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to genetic disorder"@en . _:190ec9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190ed9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontitis as a manifestion of a systematic genetic disorder. Genetic disorders which can result in periodontitis include familial and cyclic neutropenia, Down syndrome, leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndromes, Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome, Chediak–Higashi syndrome, histiocytosis syndromes, glycogen storage disease, infantile genetic agranulocytosis, Cohen syndrome, Ehler–Danlos syndrome (types IV and VIII), and hypophosphatasia."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190ee9; "Periodontal pain due to periodontitis as a manifestation of a systematic haematological disorder. Haematological disorders which can result in periodontitis include acquired neutropenia and leukaemia."; , ; "2025-06-26T18:59:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.3.3.1"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to haematological disorder"@en . _:190ee9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190ef9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontitis as a manifestation of a systematic haematological disorder. Haematological disorders which can result in periodontitis include acquired neutropenia and leukaemia."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190f09; "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease resulting from either or both of the following: acute inflammation and loss of attatchement, or marginal and periradicular bone resorption."; ; "2025-06-26T19:02:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.3.5"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to periodontal abscess"@en . _:190f09 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190f19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontal disease resulting from either or both of the following: acute inflammation and loss of attatchement, or marginal and periradicular bone resorption."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190f29; "Gingival pain due to a malignant lesion of the gingival tissues."; ; "2025-06-26T19:22:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.2"; rdfs:label "gingival pain due to malignant lesion"@en . _:190f29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190f39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gingival pain due to a malignant lesion of the gingival tissues."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain due to a lesion or disorder affecting the non-dental oral and peri-oral tissues: the oral mucosa, the salivary glands and the jaw bone tissues."; ; "2025-06-26T19:24:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal, salivary gland and jaw bone pains"@en . _:190f49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain due to a lesion or disorder affecting the non-dental oral and peri-oral tissues: the oral mucosa, the salivary glands and the jaw bone tissues."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190f59; "Periodontal paind due to periodontitis, with the exception that it involves an implant and not a natural tooth, resulitng from a peri-implant infection with casuation from anatomical, functional, or temporal association."; ; "2025-06-30T17:05:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.5"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to infective peri-implantitis"@en . _:190f59 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190f69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal paind due to periodontitis, with the exception that it involves an implant and not a natural tooth, resulitng from a peri-implant infection with casuation from anatomical, functional, or temporal association."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Periodontal pain due to periodontitis resulting from partial or total pulp necrosis or periodontal disease."; ; "2025-06-30T17:16:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.2.1.4"; rdfs:label "periodontal pain due to apical and marginal periodontitis resulting from combined endodontic infection and periodontal disease"@en . _:190f79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Periodontal pain due to periodontitis resulting from partial or total pulp necrosis or periodontal disease."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190f89; "Pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from an infection of the dental pulp because of deep caries in the affected tooth."; ; "2025-06-30T17:32:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.1.3.3.1"; rdfs:label "pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from carious pulp exposure and infection of the pulp"@en . _:190f89 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190f99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pulpal pain due to irreversible pulpitis resulting from an infection of the dental pulp because of deep caries in the affected tooth."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190fa9; "Oral mucosal pain due to oral mucosal inflammation resulting from non-iatrogenic injury."; ; "2025-06-30T17:47:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.1.1.1"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to non-iatrogenic injury"@en . _:190fa9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190fb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to oral mucosal inflammation resulting from non-iatrogenic injury."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190fc9; "Oral mucosal pain due to injury from radiation or chemotherapy"; ; "2025-06-30T17:53:15Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.1.1.3"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to radiation or chemotherapy"@en . _:190fc9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190fd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to injury from radiation or chemotherapy"; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:190fe9; "Oral mucoal pain due to meoplasia of the oral mucosa."; ; "2025-06-30T17:57:07Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.2"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to malignant lesion"@en . _:190fe9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:190ff9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucoal pain due to meoplasia of the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191009; "Salivary gland pain due to recurrent juvenile parotitis."; ; "2025-06-30T18:10:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.2.3"; rdfs:label "salivary gland pain due to recurrent juvenile parotitis"@en . _:191009 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191019 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Salivary gland pain due to recurrent juvenile parotitis."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191029; "Jaw bone pain that results from a primary or seconday malignant lesion."; , ; "2025-06-30T18:16:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.4"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to malignant lesion"@en . _:191029 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191039 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain that results from a primary or seconday malignant lesion."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191049; "Jaw bone pain that results from a local benign lesion."; , ; "2025-06-30T18:22:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.3"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to local benign lesion"@en . _:191049 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191059 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain that results from a local benign lesion."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191069; "Jaw bone pain due to a primary malignant lesion."; ; "2025-06-30T18:27:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.4.1"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to local malignancy"@en . _:191069 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191079 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain due to a primary malignant lesion."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191089; "Jaw bone pain due to a remote malignant lesion."; ; "2025-06-30T18:29:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.4.2"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to remote malignancy"@en . _:191089 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191099 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain due to a remote malignant lesion."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Jaw bone pain due to a theraputic intervention that has resulted in a lesion."; ; "2025-06-30T18:30:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.3.5"; rdfs:label "jaw bone pain due to therapy"@en . _:1910a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Jaw bone pain due to a theraputic intervention that has resulted in a lesion."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain in masticatory muscles, with or without functional impairment, not attributable to another disorder."; ; "2025-06-30T18:37:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1"; rdfs:label "primary myofascial orofacial pain"@en . _:1910b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain in masticatory muscles, with or without functional impairment, not attributable to another disorder."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Mild to moderate levels of deep aching or pressing pain in the masticatory muscles, occurring episodically or unremittingly, often associated with functional impairment such as perceived difficulties in moving the lower jaw, chewing and/or yawning, etc., and with onset within the last 3 months."; ; "2025-06-30T18:38:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.1"; rdfs:label "acute primary myofascial orofacial pain"@en . _:1910c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mild to moderate levels of deep aching or pressing pain in the masticatory muscles, occurring episodically or unremittingly, often associated with functional impairment such as perceived difficulties in moving the lower jaw, chewing and/or yawning, etc., and with onset within the last 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Mild to moderate levels of deep aching or pressing pain in the masticatory muscles, occurring episodically or unremittingly, often associated with functional impairment such as perceived difficulties in moving the lower jaw, chewing and/or yawning, etc., and with onset more than 3 months ago. It is often associated with psychosocial distress."; ; "2025-06-30T18:39:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.2"; rdfs:label "chronic primary myofascial orofacial pain"@en . _:1910d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mild to moderate levels of deep aching or pressing pain in the masticatory muscles, occurring episodically or unremittingly, often associated with functional impairment such as perceived difficulties in moving the lower jaw, chewing and/or yawning, etc., and with onset more than 3 months ago. It is often associated with psychosocial distress."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic primary myofascial orofacial pain occurring on less than one day a month."; ; "2025-06-30T18:41:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "chronic infrequent primary myofascial orofacial pain"@en . _:1910e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic primary myofascial orofacial pain occurring on less than one day a month."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic primary myofascial pain occurring 1-14 days a month for more than 3 months."; ; "2025-06-30T18:42:07Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.2.2"; rdfs:label "chronic frequent primary myofascial orofacial pain"@en . _:1910f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic primary myofascial pain occurring 1-14 days a month for more than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191109; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191149; "Chronic pain that occurs 1-14 days a month."; ; "2025-07-01T17:11:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic frequent pain"@en . _:191109 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191119 . _:191119 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191139 . _:191139 rdf:first _:191129; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191129 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191149 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191159 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic pain that occurs 1-14 days a month."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191169; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1911a9; "Chronic pain that occurs less than one day a month."; ; "2025-07-01T17:13:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic infrequent pain"@en . _:191169 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191179 . _:191179 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191199 . _:191199 rdf:first _:191189; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191189 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1911a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1911b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic pain that occurs less than one day a month."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:1911c9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic frequent pain that occurs beyond the affected site."; ; "2025-07-01T17:14:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic frequent pain with pain referral"@en . _:1911c9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1911d9 . _:1911d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1911f9 . _:1911f9 rdf:first _:1911e9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1911e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191209 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic frequent pain that occurs beyond the affected site."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chronic frequent pain that s localized to the affected area."; ; "2025-07-01T17:15:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic frequent pain without pain referral"@en . _:191219 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic frequent pain that s localized to the affected area."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191229; "Chronic frequent primary myofascial pain with no report of pain at a site beyond the boundary of the muscle (temporalis or masseter) being palpated."; ; "2025-07-01T17:18:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.2.2.1"; rdfs:label "chronic frequent primary myofascial orofacial pain without pain referral"@en . _:191229 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191239 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic frequent primary myofascial pain with no report of pain at a site beyond the boundary of the muscle (temporalis or masseter) being palpated."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191249; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic frequent primary myofascial pain with a report of pain at a site beyond the boudary of the muscle being palpated."; ; "2025-07-01T17:20:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.2.2.2"; rdfs:label "chronic frequent primary myofascial orofacial pain with pain referral"@en . _:191249 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191259 . _:191259 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191279 . _:191279 rdf:first _:191269; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191269 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191289 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic frequent primary myofascial pain with a report of pain at a site beyond the boudary of the muscle being palpated."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chronic pain that occurs more than 15 days a month for more than 4 months."; ; "2025-07-01T17:22:21Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent pain"@en . _:191299 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic pain that occurs more than 15 days a month for more than 4 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1912a9; "Chronic frequent primary myofascial pain occuring more than 15 days a month for an average of more than 3 months."; ; "2025-07-01T17:25:28Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.2.3"; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent primary myofascial orofacial pain"@en . _:1912a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1912b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic frequent primary myofascial pain occuring more than 15 days a month for an average of more than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1912c9; "Chronic highly frequent primary myofascial orofacial pain with no report of pain at a site beyond the boundary of the muscle (temporalis or masseter) being palpated."; ; "2025-07-01T17:31:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.2.3.1"; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent primary myofascial orofacial pain without pain referral"@en . _:1912c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1912d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic highly frequent primary myofascial orofacial pain with no report of pain at a site beyond the boundary of the muscle (temporalis or masseter) being palpated."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chronic highly frequent pain that is localized to the affected area."; ; "2025-07-01T17:35:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent pain without pain referral"@en . _:1912e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic highly frequent pain that is localized to the affected area."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:1912f9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic highly frequent pain with pain referral that occurs beyond the affected area."; ; "2025-07-01T17:37:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent pain with pain referral"@en . _:1912f9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191309 . _:191309 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191329 . _:191329 rdf:first _:191319; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191319 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191339 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic highly frequent pain with pain referral that occurs beyond the affected area."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191349; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Chronic highly frequent primary myofascial orofascial pain with a report of pain at a site beyond the boundary of the muscle being palpated."; ; "2025-07-01T17:39:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.1.2.3.2"; rdfs:label "chronic highly frequent primary myofascial orofacial pain with pain referral"@en . _:191349 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191359 . _:191359 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191379 . _:191379 rdf:first _:191369; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191369 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191389 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Chronic highly frequent primary myofascial orofascial pain with a report of pain at a site beyond the boundary of the muscle being palpated."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Myofascial pain caused by an underlying disorder (inflammation, infection or muscle spasm)."; ; "2025-07-01T17:44:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.2"; rdfs:label "secondary myofascial orofacial pain"@en . _:191399 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Myofascial pain caused by an underlying disorder (inflammation, infection or muscle spasm)."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1913a9; "Pain of tendon origin, affected by jaw movement, function or parafunction and replicated by provocation-testing of the relevant masticatory tendon. Limitation of mandibular movement(s) secondary to pain may be present. The temporalis tendon is a common site of tendonitis and may refer pain to the teeth and other nearby structures. Tendonitis can also occur in other masticatory muscle tendons."; ; "2025-07-01T17:46:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.2.1"; rdfs:label "myofascial orofacial pain attributed to tendonitis"@en . _:1913a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1913b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain of tendon origin, affected by jaw movement, function or parafunction and replicated by provocation-testing of the relevant masticatory tendon. Limitation of mandibular movement(s) secondary to pain may be present. The temporalis tendon is a common site of tendonitis and may refer pain to the teeth and other nearby structures. Tendonitis can also occur in other masticatory muscle tendons."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1913c9; "Pain caused by myositis affecting one or more masticatory muscles, with clinical characteristics of inflammation or infection: oedema, erythema and/or increased temperature. It generally arises acutely following direct trauma of the muscle or from infection, or chronically with autoimmune disease. Limitation of unassisted mandibular movements secondary to pain is often present. Calcification of the muscle can occur (i.e. myositis ossificans)."; ; "2025-07-01T17:48:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.2.2"; rdfs:label "myofascial orofacial pain attributed to myositis"@en . _:1913c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1913d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain caused by myositis affecting one or more masticatory muscles, with clinical characteristics of inflammation or infection: oedema, erythema and/or increased temperature. It generally arises acutely following direct trauma of the muscle or from infection, or chronically with autoimmune disease. Limitation of unassisted mandibular movements secondary to pain is often present. Calcification of the muscle can occur (i.e. myositis ossificans)."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pain caused by sudden, involuntary, reversible tonic contraction of a muscle. Such spasm may affect any of the masticatory muscles. Acute malocclusion may be present."; ; "2025-07-01T17:49:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 2.2.3"; rdfs:label "myofascial orofacial pain attributed to muscle spasm"@en . _:1913e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Pain caused by sudden, involuntary, reversible tonic contraction of a muscle. Such spasm may affect any of the masticatory muscles. Acute malocclusion may be present."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1913f9; "TMJ pain caused by persistent inflammation of articular tissues (due, for example, to trauma, infection, crystal deposition or autoimmune disorder). TMJ pain is common in TMJ arthritis, but TMJ arthritis can be present without pain."; ; "2025-07-01T17:52:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.1"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain attributed to arthritis"@en . _:1913f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191409 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "TMJ pain caused by persistent inflammation of articular tissues (due, for example, to trauma, infection, crystal deposition or autoimmune disorder). TMJ pain is common in TMJ arthritis, but TMJ arthritis can be present without pain."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191419; "Temporomandibular joint pain due to arthritis with evidence of systemic inflammatory joint disease but not evidence that associates it with the TMJ pain or no evidence of rheumatological disease."; ; "2025-07-01T17:53:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.1.1"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain attributed to non-systemic arthritis"@en . _:191419 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191429 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Temporomandibular joint pain due to arthritis with evidence of systemic inflammatory joint disease but not evidence that associates it with the TMJ pain or no evidence of rheumatological disease."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191439; "Temporomandibular joint due to arthritis with evidence of systemic inflammatory joint disease, pain developed in close temporal relation to other symptoms, and either the pain has significantly worsened in parallel with worsening of the systemic inflammatory joint disease or the pain has significantly improved or resolved with treatment of the systemic inflammatory joint disease."; ; "2025-07-01T17:54:43Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.1.2"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain attributed to systemic arthritis"@en . _:191439 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191449 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Temporomandibular joint due to arthritis with evidence of systemic inflammatory joint disease, pain developed in close temporal relation to other symptoms, and either the pain has significantly worsened in parallel with worsening of the systemic inflammatory joint disease or the pain has significantly improved or resolved with treatment of the systemic inflammatory joint disease."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "TMJ pain caused by TMJ disc displacement in the absence of TMJ arthritis. TMJ pain can here be due to mechanical derangements within the joint."; ; "2025-07-01T17:58:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.2"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain attributed to disc displacement"@en . _:191459 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "TMJ pain caused by TMJ disc displacement in the absence of TMJ arthritis. TMJ pain can here be due to mechanical derangements within the joint."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Secondary temporomandibular joint pain due to TMJ disc displacement with reduction that any TMJ noise on jaw movement or function have been reported and clicking, popping, or snapping noises detected with palpation on the jaw opening and closing."; ; "2025-07-01T18:01:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.2.1"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain attributed to disc displacement with reduction"@en . _:191469 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Secondary temporomandibular joint pain due to TMJ disc displacement with reduction that any TMJ noise on jaw movement or function have been reported and clicking, popping, or snapping noises detected with palpation on the jaw opening and closing."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Temporomandibular joint pain due to disc displacement with reduction with intermittent jaw locking with limited mouth opening."; ; "2025-07-01T18:02:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.2.1.1"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain attributed to disc displacement with reduction, with intermittent locking"@en . _:191479 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Temporomandibular joint pain due to disc displacement with reduction with intermittent jaw locking with limited mouth opening."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Secondary temporomandibulare join pain due to TMJ disc displacement without reduction, which has been diagnosed by jaw locking or limitation of jaw opening. Along with evidence of pain developing in close temporal relation to the disc dsiplacement, a significant worsening in pain paralelle."; ; "2025-07-01T18:04:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.2.2"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain attributed to disc displacement without reduction"@en . _:191489 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Secondary temporomandibulare join pain due to TMJ disc displacement without reduction, which has been diagnosed by jaw locking or limitation of jaw opening. Along with evidence of pain developing in close temporal relation to the disc dsiplacement, a significant worsening in pain paralelle."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191499; "TMJ pain caused by degenerative joint disorder (osteoarthrosis, osteoarthritis) in the absence of TMJ arthritis."; ; "2025-07-01T18:06:11Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.3"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain due to degenerative joint disease"@en . _:191499 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1914a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "TMJ pain caused by degenerative joint disorder (osteoarthrosis, osteoarthritis) in the absence of TMJ arthritis."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "TMJ pain caused by subluxation, in the absence of TMJ arthritis. It is usually acute, and probably due to overstretching of tissues."; ; "2025-07-01T18:06:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 3.2.4"; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint pain due to subluxation"@en . _:1914b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "TMJ pain caused by subluxation, in the absence of TMJ arthritis. It is usually acute, and probably due to overstretching of tissues."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Trigeminal neuralgia with neither electrophysiological tests nor MRI showing significant abnormalities."; ; "2025-07-01T18:12:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP term: 4.1.1.3"; rdfs:label "idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia"@en . _:1914c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Trigeminal neuralgia with neither electrophysiological tests nor MRI showing significant abnormalities."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Trigeminal neuralgia caused by a multiple sclerosis (MS) plaque or plaques in the pons or trigeminal root entry zone, and associated with other symptoms and/or clinical or laboratory findings of MS."; ; "2025-07-02T19:04:21Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "trigeminal neuralgia due to multiple sclerosis"@en . _:1914d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Trigeminal neuralgia caused by a multiple sclerosis (MS) plaque or plaques in the pons or trigeminal root entry zone, and associated with other symptoms and/or clinical or laboratory findings of MS."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Trigeminal neuralgia caused by contact between the affected trigeminal nerve and a space-occupying lesion."; ; "2025-07-02T19:07:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.1.2.2"; rdfs:label "trigeminal neuralgia due to space-occupying lesion"@en . _:1914e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Trigeminal neuralgia caused by contact between the affected trigeminal nerve and a space-occupying lesion."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1914f9; "Classical trigeminal neuralgia with persistent background pain."; ; "2025-07-02T19:15:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.1.1.2"; rdfs:label "classical trigeminal neuralgia with concomitant continuous pain"@en . _:1914f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191509 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Classical trigeminal neuralgia with persistent background pain."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191519; "Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia with recurrent paroxysms of unilateral facial pain that is concomitant continuous of near-continuous pain between attacks in the affected trigeminal distirbution."; ; "2025-07-02T19:16:21Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.1.3.2"; rdfs:label "idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia with concomitant continuous pain"@en . _:191519 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191529 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia with recurrent paroxysms of unilateral facial pain that is concomitant continuous of near-continuous pain between attacks in the affected trigeminal distirbution."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Glossopharyngeal nerve associated pain that occurs within the distribution of the glossopharyngeal nerve (posterior part of the tongue, tonsillar fossa, pharynx or beneath the angle of the lower jaw). In addition, pain is commonly perceived in the ipsilateral ear. The primary pain is usually continuous or near-continuous, and commonly described as burning or squeezing, or likened to pins and needles. Brief paroxysms may be superimposed but they are not the predominant pain type. This combination distinguishes 4.2.2 Glossopharyngeal neuropathic pain from 4.2.1 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Sensory deficits may be present in the ipsilateral posterior part of the tongue and tonsillar fossa, and the gag reflex may be weak or missing."; ; "2025-07-02T19:24:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "glossopharyngeal neuropathic pain due to a known cause"; ; rdfs:label "glossopharyngeal neuropathic pain"@en . _:191539 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Glossopharyngeal nerve associated pain that occurs within the distribution of the glossopharyngeal nerve (posterior part of the tongue, tonsillar fossa, pharynx or beneath the angle of the lower jaw). In addition, pain is commonly perceived in the ipsilateral ear. The primary pain is usually continuous or near-continuous, and commonly described as burning or squeezing, or likened to pins and needles. Brief paroxysms may be superimposed but they are not the predominant pain type. This combination distinguishes 4.2.2 Glossopharyngeal neuropathic pain from 4.2.1 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Sensory deficits may be present in the ipsilateral posterior part of the tongue and tonsillar fossa, and the gag reflex may be weak or missing."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Unilateral continuous or near-continuous pain, with or without superimposed brief paroxysms, in the distribution(s) of the glossopharyngeal nerve and of unknown aetiology."; ; "2025-07-02T19:28:43Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.2.2.2"; rdfs:label "idiopathic glossopharyngeal neuropathic pain"@en . _:191549 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Unilateral continuous or near-continuous pain, with or without superimposed brief paroxysms, in the distribution(s) of the glossopharyngeal nerve and of unknown aetiology."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Orofacial pains resembling presentations of primary headaches."; ; "2025-07-02T19:31:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5"; rdfs:label "orofacial pain with headache presentation"@en . _:191559 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pains resembling presentations of primary headaches."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Episodic or chronic pain exclusively in the orofacial region, without head pain, with the characteristics and associated features of 1. Migraine described in ICHD-3."; ; "2025-07-02T19:32:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.1"; rdfs:label "orofacial migraine"@en . _:191569 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Episodic or chronic pain exclusively in the orofacial region, without head pain, with the characteristics and associated features of 1. Migraine described in ICHD-3."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Recurrent orofacial pain (OFP) attacks, without head pain, lasting 4–72 hours. Typical characteristics of the pain are unilateral location, pulsating quality, moderate or severe intensity, aggravation by routine physical activity and association with nausea and/or photophobia and phonophobia."; ; "2025-07-02T19:33:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.1.1"; rdfs:label "episodic orofacial migraine"@en . _:191579 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Recurrent orofacial pain (OFP) attacks, without head pain, lasting 4–72 hours. Typical characteristics of the pain are unilateral location, pulsating quality, moderate or severe intensity, aggravation by routine physical activity and association with nausea and/or photophobia and phonophobia."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Facial or oral pain occurring on 15 or more days per month for more than 3 months, which has the features of migraine on at least 8 days per month."; ; "2025-07-02T19:34:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.1.2"; rdfs:label "chronic orofacial migraine"@en . _:191589 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Facial or oral pain occurring on 15 or more days per month for more than 3 months, which has the features of migraine on at least 8 days per month."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Episodic or chronic pain exclusively in the orofacial region, without head pain, with the characteristics and associated features of 2. Tension-type headache described in the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd Edition, which can include pressing or tightening with mild to moderate intensity with bilateral location."; ; "2025-07-02T19:36:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.2"; rdfs:label "tension-type orofacial pain"@en . _:191599 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Episodic or chronic pain exclusively in the orofacial region, without head pain, with the characteristics and associated features of 2. Tension-type headache described in the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd Edition, which can include pressing or tightening with mild to moderate intensity with bilateral location."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Attacks of pain, exclusively in the orofacial region, without head pain, with the characteristics and associated features of a disorder described under 3. Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias in the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd Edition, which include conjunctival injection and/or lacrimation, nasal congestion and/or rhinorrhoea, eyelid oedema, forehead and facial sweating, miosis and/or ptosis."; ; "2025-07-02T19:37:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3"; rdfs:label "trigeminal autonomic orofacial pain"@en . _:1915a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of pain, exclusively in the orofacial region, without head pain, with the characteristics and associated features of a disorder described under 3. Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias in the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd Edition, which include conjunctival injection and/or lacrimation, nasal congestion and/or rhinorrhoea, eyelid oedema, forehead and facial sweating, miosis and/or ptosis."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Attacks of severe, strictly unilateral facial and/or oral pain, without head pain, lasting 15–180 minutes and occurring from once every other day to eight times a day. The pain is associated with ipsilateral conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, forehead and facial sweating, miosis, ptosis and/or eyelid oedema, and/or with restlessness or agitation."; ; "2025-07-07T17:16:21Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.1"; rdfs:label "orofacial cluster attacks"@en . _:1915b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of severe, strictly unilateral facial and/or oral pain, without head pain, lasting 15–180 minutes and occurring from once every other day to eight times a day. The pain is associated with ipsilateral conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, forehead and facial sweating, miosis, ptosis and/or eyelid oedema, and/or with restlessness or agitation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:1915c9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Orofacial cluster attacks occurring in periods lasting from 7 days to 1 year, separated by pain-free periods lasting at least 3 months."; ; "2025-07-07T17:16:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.1.1"; rdfs:label "episodic orofacial cluster attacks"@en . _:1915c9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1915d9 . _:1915d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1915f9 . _:1915f9 rdf:first _:1915e9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1915e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191609 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial cluster attacks occurring in periods lasting from 7 days to 1 year, separated by pain-free periods lasting at least 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191619; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Orofacial cluster attacks occurring for more than 1 year without remission, or with remission periods lasting less than 3 months."; ; "2025-07-07T17:17:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.1.2"; rdfs:label "chronic orofacial cluster attacks"@en . _:191619 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191629 . _:191629 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191649 . _:191649 rdf:first _:191639; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191639 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191659 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial cluster attacks occurring for more than 1 year without remission, or with remission periods lasting less than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Attacks of severe, strictly hemifacial pain, without head pain, lasting 2–30 minutes and occurring several or many times a day. The attacks may be associated with ipsilateral conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, forehead and facial sweating, miosis, ptosis and/or eyelid oedema."; ; "2025-07-07T17:18:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.2"; rdfs:label "paroxysmal hemifacial pain"@en . _:191669 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of severe, strictly hemifacial pain, without head pain, lasting 2–30 minutes and occurring several or many times a day. The attacks may be associated with ipsilateral conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, forehead and facial sweating, miosis, ptosis and/or eyelid oedema."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191679; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Attacks of paroxysmal hemifacial pain occurring in periods lasting from 7 days to 1 year, separated by pain-free periods lasting at least 3 months."; ; "2025-07-07T17:19:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.2.1"; rdfs:label "episodic paroxysmal hemifacial pain"@en . _:191679 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191689 . _:191689 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1916a9 . _:1916a9 rdf:first _:191699; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191699 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1916b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of paroxysmal hemifacial pain occurring in periods lasting from 7 days to 1 year, separated by pain-free periods lasting at least 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:1916c9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Attacks of paroxysmal hemifacial pain occurring for more than 1 year without remission, or with remission periods lasting less than 3 months."; ; "2025-07-07T17:22:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.2.2"; rdfs:label "chronic paroxysmal hemifacial pain"@en . _:1916c9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1916d9 . _:1916d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1916f9 . _:1916f9 rdf:first _:1916e9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1916e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191709 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of paroxysmal hemifacial pain occurring for more than 1 year without remission, or with remission periods lasting less than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Attacks of moderate or severe, strictly unilateral oral and/or facial pain, without head pain, lasting seconds to minutes, occurring at least once a day and usually associated with prominent lacrimation and redness of the ipsilateral eye and/or other local autonomic symptoms and/or signs."; ; "2025-07-07T17:23:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.3"; rdfs:label "short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform facial pain attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms (SUNFA)"@en . _:191719 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of moderate or severe, strictly unilateral oral and/or facial pain, without head pain, lasting seconds to minutes, occurring at least once a day and usually associated with prominent lacrimation and redness of the ipsilateral eye and/or other local autonomic symptoms and/or signs."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191729; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Attacks of SUNFA occurring in periods lasting from 7 days to 1 year, separated by pain-free periods lasting at least 3 months."; ; "2025-07-07T17:26:23Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.3.1"; rdfs:label "episodic SUNFA"@en . _:191729 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191739 . _:191739 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191759 . _:191759 rdf:first _:191749; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191749 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191769 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of SUNFA occurring in periods lasting from 7 days to 1 year, separated by pain-free periods lasting at least 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191779; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Attacks of SUNFA occurring for more than 1 year without remission, or with remission periods lasting less than 3 months."; ; "2025-07-07T17:26:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.3.2"; rdfs:label "chronic SUNFA"@en . _:191779 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191789 . _:191789 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1917a9 . _:1917a9 rdf:first _:191799; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191799 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1917b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of SUNFA occurring for more than 1 year without remission, or with remission periods lasting less than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "While no isolated facial equivalent of 3.4 Hemicrania continua, described in International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd Edition,, has so far been clearly established, extension of pain into the face in hemicrania continua has been described. Thus, pain referral and/or radiation to oral and/or facial structures may cause diagnostic difficulties."; ; "2025-07-07T17:27:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.3.4"; rdfs:label "hemifacial continuous pain with autonomic symptoms"@en . _:1917c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "While no isolated facial equivalent of 3.4 Hemicrania continua, described in International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd Edition,, has so far been clearly established, extension of pain into the face in hemicrania continua has been described. Thus, pain referral and/or radiation to oral and/or facial structures may cause diagnostic difficulties."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Attacks of variable duration of moderate or severe intraoral pain, without head pain, often accompanied by toothache-like symptoms, with mild autonomic and/or migrainous symptoms. Two subforms are represented by patients with relatively short attacks (1–4 hours) and those with longer attacks (>4 hours)."; ; "2025-07-07T17:28:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.4"; rdfs:label "neurovascular orofacial pain"@en . _:1917d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Attacks of variable duration of moderate or severe intraoral pain, without head pain, often accompanied by toothache-like symptoms, with mild autonomic and/or migrainous symptoms. Two subforms are represented by patients with relatively short attacks (1–4 hours) and those with longer attacks (>4 hours)."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Neurovascular orofacial pain that lasts between 1-4 hours."; ; "2025-07-07T17:30:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.4.1"; rdfs:label "short-lasting neurovascular orofacial pain"@en . _:1917e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Neurovascular orofacial pain that lasts between 1-4 hours."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Neurovascular orofacial pain that lasts more than 4 hours."; ; "2025-07-07T17:30:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 5.4.2"; rdfs:label "long-lasting neurovascular orofacial pain"@en . _:1917f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Neurovascular orofacial pain that lasts more than 4 hours."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191809; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Orofacial pain involving unilateral or bilateral intraoral or facial pain in the distribution(s) of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve(s) for which the aetiology is unknown. The pain is usually persistent, of moderate intensity, poorly localized and described as dull, pressing or of burning character."; ; "2025-07-07T17:31:21Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6"; rdfs:label "idiopathic orofacial pain"@en . _:191809 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191819 . _:191819 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191839 . _:191839 rdf:first _:191829; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191829 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191849 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pain involving unilateral or bilateral intraoral or facial pain in the distribution(s) of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve(s) for which the aetiology is unknown. The pain is usually persistent, of moderate intensity, poorly localized and described as dull, pressing or of burning character."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An intraoral burning or dysaesthetic sensation, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, without evident causative lesions on clinical examination and investigation."; ; "2025-07-07T17:32:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.1"; rdfs:label "burning mouth syndrome (BMS)"@en . _:191859 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An intraoral burning or dysaesthetic sensation, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, without evident causative lesions on clinical examination and investigation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An intraoral burning or dysaesthetic sensation, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, unaccompanied by somatosensory changes and without evident causative lesions on clinical examination and investigation."; ; "2025-07-07T17:33:11Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.1.1"; rdfs:label "burning mouth syndrome without somatosensory changes"@en . _:191869 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An intraoral burning or dysaesthetic sensation, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, unaccompanied by somatosensory changes and without evident causative lesions on clinical examination and investigation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An intraoral burning or dysaesthetic sensation, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months and accompanied by negative and/or positive somatosensory changes, without evident causative lesion(s) on clinical examination and investigation."; ; "2025-07-07T17:34:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.1.2"; rdfs:label "burning mouth syndrome with somatosensory changes"@en . _:191879 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An intraoral burning or dysaesthetic sensation, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months and accompanied by negative and/or positive somatosensory changes, without evident causative lesion(s) on clinical examination and investigation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An intraoral burning or dysaesthetic sensation, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day but for less than 3 months, without evident causative lesions on clinical examination and investigation."; ; "2025-07-07T17:35:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.1.3"; rdfs:label "probable burning mouth syndrome"@en . _:191889 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An intraoral burning or dysaesthetic sensation, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day but for less than 3 months, without evident causative lesions on clinical examination and investigation."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Persistent facial pain, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, in the absence of clinical neurological deficit or preceding causative event."; ; "2025-07-07T17:36:33Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.2"; rdfs:label "persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP)"@en . _:191899 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Persistent facial pain, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, in the absence of clinical neurological deficit or preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Persistent facial pain, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, unaccompanied by somatosensory changes and in the absence of clinical neurological deficit or preceding causative event."; ; "2025-07-07T17:37:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.2.1"; rdfs:label "persistent idiopathic facial pain without somatosensory changes"@en . _:1918a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Persistent facial pain, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, unaccompanied by somatosensory changes and in the absence of clinical neurological deficit or preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Persistent facial pain, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months and accompanied by negative and/or positive somatosensory changes, in the absence of clinical neurological deficit or preceding causative event."; ; "2025-07-07T17:38:09Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.2.2"; rdfs:label "persistent idiopathic facial pain with somatosensory changes"@en . _:1918b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Persistent facial pain, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months and accompanied by negative and/or positive somatosensory changes, in the absence of clinical neurological deficit or preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Facial pain, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day but for less than 3 months, in the absence of clinical neurological deficit or preceding causative event."; ; "2025-07-07T17:38:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.2.3"; rdfs:label "probable persistent idiopathic facial pain"@en . _:1918c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Facial pain, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day but for less than 3 months, in the absence of clinical neurological deficit or preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Persistent unilateral intraoral dentoalveolar pain, rarely occurring in multiple sites, with variable features but recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, in the absence of any preceding causative event."; ; "2025-07-07T17:39:28Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.3"; rdfs:label "persistent idiopathic dentoalveolar pain"@en . _:1918d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Persistent unilateral intraoral dentoalveolar pain, rarely occurring in multiple sites, with variable features but recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, in the absence of any preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Persistent unilateral intraoral dentoalveolar pain, rarely occurring in multiple sites, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, unaccompanied by somatosensory changes and in the absence of any preceding causative event."; ; "2025-07-07T17:41:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.3.1"; rdfs:label "persistent idiopathic dentoalveolar pain without somatosensory changes"@en . _:1918e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Persistent unilateral intraoral dentoalveolar pain, rarely occurring in multiple sites, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months, unaccompanied by somatosensory changes and in the absence of any preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Persistent unilateral intraoral dentoalveolar pain, rarely occurring in multiple sites, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months and accompanied by negative and/or positive somatosensory changes, in the absence of any preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673"; ; "2025-07-07T17:41:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.3.2"; rdfs:label "persistent idiopathic dentoalveolar pain with somatosensory changes"@en . _:1918f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Persistent unilateral intraoral dentoalveolar pain, rarely occurring in multiple sites, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day for more than 3 months and accompanied by negative and/or positive somatosensory changes, in the absence of any preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Unilateral intraoral dentoalveolar pain, rarely occurring in multiple sites, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day but for less than 3 months, in the absence of any preceding causative event."; ; "2025-07-07T17:42:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.3.3"; rdfs:label "probable persistent idiopathic dentoalveolar pain"@en . _:191909 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Unilateral intraoral dentoalveolar pain, rarely occurring in multiple sites, with variable features, recurring daily for more than 2 hours per day but for less than 3 months, in the absence of any preceding causative event."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Constant (unremitting) dull unilateral facial pain of mild to moderate intensity, accompanied by distinct attacks of moderate to severe pain in the same location lasting 10--30 minutes. There are no typical autonomic and/or migrainoid features accompanying either the constant pain or the additional pain attacks."; ; "2025-07-07T17:43:15Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 6.4"; rdfs:label "constant unilateral facial pain with additional attacks (CUFPA)"@en . _:191919 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Constant (unremitting) dull unilateral facial pain of mild to moderate intensity, accompanied by distinct attacks of moderate to severe pain in the same location lasting 10--30 minutes. There are no typical autonomic and/or migrainoid features accompanying either the constant pain or the additional pain attacks."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191929; "Gingival pain due to gingivitis resulting from an autoimmune disease or disorder."; , ; "2025-07-08T17:26:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.1.3"; rdfs:label "gingival pain due to autoimmunity"@en . _:191929 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191939 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Gingival pain due to gingivitis resulting from an autoimmune disease or disorder."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191949; "GIngival pain due to gingivitis resulting from a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction in the gingival tissues."; ; "2025-07-08T17:28:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.1.3.1.4"; rdfs:label "gingival pain attributed to hypersensitivity or allergic reaction"@en . _:191949 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191959 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "GIngival pain due to gingivitis resulting from a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction in the gingival tissues."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191969; "Oral mucosal pain due to oralmucosal inflammation resulting from an autoimmue disease."; , ; "2025-07-08T17:29:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.1.3"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to autoimmunity"@en . _:191969 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191979 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to oralmucosal inflammation resulting from an autoimmue disease."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191989; "Oral mucosal pain due to oral mucosal inflammation resulting from a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction in the oral mucosa."; ; "2025-07-08T17:31:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.1.1.4"; rdfs:label "oral mucosal pain due to hypersensitivity or allergic reaction"@en . _:191989 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191999 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Oral mucosal pain due to oral mucosal inflammation resulting from a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction in the oral mucosa."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1919a9; "Salivary gland pain due to an immunologically mediated disorder."; ; "2025-07-08T17:37:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.2.4"; rdfs:label "salivary gland pain due to immunologically mediated disorder"@en . _:1919a9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1919b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Salivary gland pain due to an immunologically mediated disorder."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Salivary gland pain due to an obstruction of the salivary duct."; ; "2025-07-08T17:38:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 1.2.2.1"; rdfs:label "salivary gland pain due to obstructive cause"@en . _:1919c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Salivary gland pain due to an obstruction of the salivary duct."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Orofacial pain in the distribution of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. The primary pain is usually continuous or near-continuous, and commonly described as burning, squeezing, aching or likened to pins and needles."; , ; "2025-07-08T17:40:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime; "trigeminal neuropathic pain attributed to other disorder"; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.2", "Superimposed brief pain paroxysms may occur but these are not the predominant pain type. This combination is distinct from that of 4.1.1 Trigeminal neuralgia. There are clinically detectable somatosensory changes within the trigeminal distribution, and mechanical allodynia and cold hyperalgesia/allodynia are common, fulfilling the IASP criteria for neuropathic pain. Allodynic areas may be much larger than the punctate trigger zones present in 4.1.1 Trigeminal neuralgia."; rdfs:label "trigeminal neuropathic pain"@en . _:1919d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Orofacial pain in the distribution of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. The primary pain is usually continuous or near-continuous, and commonly described as burning, squeezing, aching or likened to pins and needles."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Unilateral facial pain of less than 3 months’ duration in the distribution of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, caused by, and associated with other symptoms and/or clinical signs of, acute herpes zoster."; ; "2025-07-08T17:41:58Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.2.1"; rdfs:label "trigeminal neuropathic pain attributed to herpes zoster"@en . _:1919e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Unilateral facial pain of less than 3 months’ duration in the distribution of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, caused by, and associated with other symptoms and/or clinical signs of, acute herpes zoster."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Unilateral facial pain persisting or recurring for at least 3 months in the distribution(s) of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, with variable sensory changes, caused by herpes zoster."; ; "2025-07-08T17:42:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.2.2"; rdfs:label "trigeminal postherpetic neuralgia"@en . _:1919f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Unilateral facial pain persisting or recurring for at least 3 months in the distribution(s) of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, with variable sensory changes, caused by herpes zoster."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Unilateral or bilateral facial or oral pain following and caused by trauma to the trigeminal nerve(s), with other symptoms and/or clinical signs of trigeminal nerve dysfunction, and persisting or recurring for more than 3 months."; ; "2025-07-08T17:43:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.2.3"; rdfs:label "post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain"@en . _:191a09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Unilateral or bilateral facial or oral pain following and caused by trauma to the trigeminal nerve(s), with other symptoms and/or clinical signs of trigeminal nerve dysfunction, and persisting or recurring for more than 3 months."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain without a diagnostic test confirmation of a lesion of the peripheral trieminal nerve explaining the pain."; ; "2025-07-08T17:43:57Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.2.3.1"; rdfs:label "probable post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain"@en . _:191a19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain without a diagnostic test confirmation of a lesion of the peripheral trieminal nerve explaining the pain."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Unilateral or bilateral facial pain in the distribution(s) of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, indicative of neural damage and persisting or recurring for more than 3 months, but of unknown aetiology."; ; "2025-07-08T17:45:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; rdfs:comment "ICOP number: 4.1.2.5"; rdfs:label "idiopathic trigeminal neuropathic pain"@en . _:191a29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Unilateral or bilateral facial pain in the distribution(s) of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, indicative of neural damage and persisting or recurring for more than 3 months, but of unknown aetiology."; "PMID:32103673" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time."; "quality"; "PATO:0000044"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "frequency" . _:191a39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time."; "Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/frequency" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure."; "quality"; "PATO:0000051"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "morphology" . _:191a49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence."; "PATO:0000156", "PATO:0000158"; "temporal"; "incidence"; "quality"; "PATO:0000057"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "occurrence" . _:191a59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts."; "PATO:0000132", "PATO:0001565"; "distribution"; "quality"; "pattern"; "PATO:0000060"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "spatial pattern" . _:191a69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality of an entity that is descriptive or observational, typically not represented numerically."; "quality"; "PATO:0000068"; rdfs:comment "TODO: define this or obsolete it and move children somewhere else."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "qualitative" . _:191a79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of an entity that is descriptive or observational, typically not represented numerically."; "https://libguides.macalester.edu/c.php?g=527786&p=3608639", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470395/" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average."; "quality"; "PATO:0000069"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "deviation (from_normal)" . _:191a89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form."; "PATO:0001452"; "conformation"; "relational structural quality"; "quality"; "PATO:0000141"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "structure" . _:191a99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form."; "PATOC:GVG" . _:191aa9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "conformation"; "VT:1000738" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time."; "quality"; "PATO:0000161"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "rate" . _:191ab9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time."; "PATOC:melissa" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191ac9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A frequency which is relatively high."; ; "high frequency"; "quality"; "frequent"; "PATO:0000380"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "increased frequency" . _:191ac9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191ad9 . _:191ad9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191af9 . _:191af9 rdf:first _:191ae9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191ae9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191b09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A frequency which is relatively high."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191b19; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A frequency which is relatively low."; ; "low frequency"; "quality"; "infrequent"; "PATO:0000381"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "decreased frequency" . _:191b19 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191b29 . _:191b29 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191b49 . _:191b49 rdf:first _:191b39; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191b39 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191b59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A frequency which is relatively low."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality of a process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sudden onset, sharp rise, and short course."; ; "quality"; "PATO:0000389"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "acute" . _:191b69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of a process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sudden onset, sharp rise, and short course."; "dictionary:reference" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average."; ; "quality"; "average"; "PATO:0000461"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "normal" . _:191b79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A spatial pattern quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being confined or restricted to a particular location."; "focal", "localised"; "quality"; "PATO:0000627"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "localized" . _:191b89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spatial pattern quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being confined or restricted to a particular location."; "WordNet:WordNet" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent."; ; "PATO:0000429"; "uninterrupted"; "quality"; "PATO:0000689"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "continuous" . _:191b99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent."; "thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191ba9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A rate which is relatively low."; ; "slow rate"; "quality"; "PATO:0000911"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "decreased rate" . _:191ba9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191bb9 . _:191bb9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191bd9 . _:191bd9 rdf:first _:191bc9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191bc9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191be9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A rate which is relatively low."; "PATO:GVG" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191bf9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A rate which is relatively high."; ; "fast rate", "high rate"; "quality"; "PATO:0000912"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "increased rate" . _:191bf9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191c09 . _:191c09 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191c29 . _:191c29 rdf:first _:191c19; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191c19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191c39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A rate which is relatively high."; "PATO:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer has been harmed or injured or spoiled."; "quality"; "PATO:0001020"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "damage" . _:191c49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer has been harmed or injured or spoiled."; "WordNet:WordNet" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being harmed or injured or spoiled, such that its functionality is impaired."; ; "quality"; "PATO:0001167"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "damaged" . _:191c59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being harmed or injured or spoiled, such that its functionality is impaired."; "WordNet:WordNet" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "A quality which inheres in an process."; "PATO:0001239", "PATO:0001240"; "quality of a process", "quality of occurrent", "quality of process", "relational quality of occurrent"; "quality"; "PATO:0001236"; rdfs:comment "See comments of relational quality of a physical entity."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "process quality" . _:191c69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality which inheres in an process."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality which inheres in a continuant."; "PATO:0001237", "PATO:0001238"; "snap:Quality"; "monadic quality of a continuant", "multiply inhering quality of a physical entity", "quality of a continuant", "quality of a single physical entity", "quality of an object", "quality of continuant"; "monadic quality of an object", "monadic quality of continuant"; "quality"; "PATO:0001241"; rdfs:comment "Relational qualities are qualities that hold between multiple entities. Normal (monadic) qualities such as the shape of a eyeball exist purely as a quality of that eyeball. A relational quality such as sensitivity to light is a quality of that eyeball (and connecting nervous system) as it relates to incoming light waves/particles."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "physical object quality" . _:191c79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality which inheres in a continuant."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A process quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of the temporal extent between the starting and ending point."; "PATO:0000081"; "period"; "quality"; "time"; "PATO:0001309"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "duration" . _:191c89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A process quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of the temporal extent between the starting and ending point."; "PATOC:mellybelly" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality of a process inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to respond to stimulation."; "sensitivity of occurrent"; "quality"; "PATO:0001457"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "sensitivity of a process" . _:191c99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of a process inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to respond to stimulation."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191ca9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A sensitivity of a process which is higher than normal or average."; ; "high sensitivity of occurrent", "increased sensitivity of occurrent"; "quality"; "PATO:0001551"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "increased sensitivity of a process" . _:191ca9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191cb9 . _:191cb9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191cd9 . _:191cd9 rdf:first _:191cc9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191cc9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191ce9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sensitivity of a process which is higher than normal or average."; "PATO:GVG" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191cf9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A sensitivity of a process which is lower than normal or average."; ; "decreased sensitivity of occurrent", "low sensitivity of occurrent"; "quality"; "PATO:0001552"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "decreased sensitivity of a process" . _:191cf9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191d09 . _:191d09 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191d29 . _:191d29 rdf:first _:191d19; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191d19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191d39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A sensitivity of a process which is lower than normal or average."; "PATO:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up."; ; "PATO:0001513"; "diffuse", "scattered"; "quality"; "PATO:0001566"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "distributed" . _:191d49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up."; "WordNet:WordNet" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being confined or restricted to multiple locations."; "multi-focal"; "quality"; "PATO:0001791"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "multi-localised" . _:191d59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being confined or restricted to multiple locations."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A duration quality of a process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having slow progressive course of indefinite duration."; ; "quality"; "PATO:0001863"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "chronic" . _:191d69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A duration quality of a process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having slow progressive course of indefinite duration."; "PATOC:cjm" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "2009-06-05T09:16:46Z"; "quality"; "PATO:0002062"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "physical quality of a process" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191d79; "A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average."; ; ; "2011-06-16T06:39:43Z"; "quality"; "PATO:0002300"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "increased quality" . _:191d79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191d89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191d99; "A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average."; ; ; "2011-06-16T06:40:15Z"; "quality"; "PATO:0002301"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "decreased quality" . _:191d99 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191da9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191db9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average."; ; ; "2011-06-16T06:50:59Z"; "quality"; "PATO:0002302"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "decreased process quality" . _:191db9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191dc9 . _:191dc9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191de9 . _:191de9 rdf:first _:191dd9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191dd9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191df9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191e09; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average."; ; ; "2011-06-16T06:53:08Z"; "quality"; "PATO:0002304"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "increased process quality" . _:191e09 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191e19 . _:191e19 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191e39 . _:191e39 rdf:first _:191e29; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191e29 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191e49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average."; "PATOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process."; ; "2011-11-22T01:12:28Z"; "quality"; "PATO:0002323"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "temporal distribution quality" . _:191e59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process."; "PATOC:LC" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Extremely acute and aggressive onset of a pathological process."; ; "2012-09-15T02:57:46Z"; "per-acute"; "quality"; "PATO:0002387"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "peracute" . _:191e69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Extremely acute and aggressive onset of a pathological process."; "PATOC:PNS" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A quality of duration having progressive course of indefinite duration with active, acute-like elements."; ; "2012-12-17T10:59:58Z"; "quality"; "PATO:0002414"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "chronic-active" . _:191e79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A quality of duration having progressive course of indefinite duration with active, acute-like elements."; "PATOC:MPATH" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An occurrence quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a course that occurs occasionally."; ; "2014-05-26T06:50:16Z"; "quality"; "PATO:0002630"; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "episodic" . _:191e89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An occurrence quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a course that occurs occasionally."; "PATO:MAH" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The number of repeated events per unit time, occurring in a repeating series. (e.g. the number of heart beats occurring over 1 minute)"; "quality"; "PATO:0050000"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "rate of occurence" . _:191e99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The number of repeated events per unit time, occurring in a repeating series. (e.g. the number of heart beats occurring over 1 minute)"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-9018" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191ea9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A rate of occurrence that is relatively high."; "2020-08-19T09:23:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; "quality"; "PATO:0055003"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "increased rate of occurrence" . _:191ea9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191eb9 . _:191eb9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191ed9 . _:191ed9 rdf:first _:191ec9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191ec9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191ee9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A rate of occurrence that is relatively high."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-4606" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:191ef9; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A rate of occurrence that is relatively low."; "2020-08-19T09:24:35Z"^^xsd:dateTime; ; "quality"; "PATO:0055004"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "decreased rate of occurrence" . _:191ef9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:191f09 . _:191f09 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:191f29 . _:191f29 rdf:first _:191f19; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:191f19 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191f39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A rate of occurrence that is relatively low."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-4606" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome."; , , , ; "AAO:0010825", "AEO:0000003", "BILA:0000003", "CARO:0000003", "EHDAA2:0003003", "EMAPA:0", "FAO:0000001", "FBbt:00007001", "FMA:305751", "FMA:67135", "GAID:781", "HAO:0000003", "MA:0003000", "MESH:D000825", "SCTID:362889002", "TAO:0000037", "TGMA:0001823", "VHOG:0001759", "XAO:0003000", "ZFA:0000037", "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/AnatomicalStructure"; "biological structure", "connected biological structure"; "UBERON:0000061"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "anatomical structure"; "anatomical structure" . _:191f49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome."; "CARO:0000003" . _:191f59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00007001"; . _:191f69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "connected biological structure"; "CARO:0000003" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191f79; owl:disjointWith ; "Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]."; ; , , ; "Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions."; "CARO v1 does not include a generic 'organ' class, only simple and compound organ. CARO v2 may include organ, see https://github.com/obophenotype/caro/issues/4"; "BIRNLEX:4", "CARO:0020004", "EFO:0000634", "EMAPA:35949", "ENVO:01000162", "FMA:67498", "MA:0003001", "NCIT:C13018", "SCTID:272625005", "UMLS:C0178784", "WBbt:0003760", "Wikipedia:Organ_(anatomy)"; "anatomical unit", "body organ", "element"; "UBERON:0000062"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "organ" . _:191f79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191f89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]."; "Wikipedia:Organ_(anatomy)" . _:191f99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget ; "Wikipedia" . _:191fa9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions."; "GO:0048513" . _:191fb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0178784"; "ncithesaurus:Organ" . _:191fc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "element"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:191fd9; "A multicellular structure that is a part of an organ."; , , ; "AAO:0011124", "BIRNLEX:16", "EFO:0000635", "FMA:82472", "SCTID:113343008", "SCTID:91717005"; "cardinal organ part"; "regional part of organ"; "UBERON:0000064"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "organ part" . _:191fd9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:191fe9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A multicellular structure that is a part of an organ."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:191ff9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cardinal organ part"; "FMA:82472" . _:192009 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "regional part of organ"; "BIRNLEX:16" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism."; "UBERON:0010322"; "FMA:85544", "NCIT:C34076", "SCTID:118966000", "UMLS:C1519343", "galen:ComplexSkeletalStructure"; "skeletal system subdivision"; "skeletal system part"; "UBERON:0000075"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "subdivision of skeletal system" . _:192019 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism."; "UBERONREF:0000003", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192029 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C1519343"; "ncithesaurus:Skeletal_System_Part" . _:192039 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "skeletal system subdivision"; "FMA:85544" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses."; "UBERON:0005163"; "CARO:0001001", "FBbt:00005099", "NLX:147821"; "funiculus", "nerve fiber bundle", "neural fiber bundle"; "UBERON:0000122"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neuron projection bundle" . _:192049 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses."; "CARO:0001001", "FBbt:00005099", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172" . _:192059 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00005099"; . _:192069 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nerve fiber bundle"; "FBbt:00005099" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks)."; "Cavity in which food is initially ingested and generally contains teeth, tongue and glands.[AAO]"; "Molecular and developmental cell lineage data suggest that the acoel mouth opening is homologous to the mouth of protostomes and deuterostomes and that the last common ancestor of the Bilateria (the 'urbilaterian') had only this single digestive opening.[well established][VHOG]"; "oral"; "some AOs place this as developing from the stomodeum but we weaken this to developmental contribution, as the mouth includes non-ectodermal derivatives"; "in FMA, the tongue, palate etc are part of the mouth which is itself a subdivision of the face. ZFA includes a separate class 'oral region' which is part of the mouth, but excludes tongue and lips"; "AAO:0010355", "BTO:0001090", "BTO:0004698", "CALOHA:TS-1315", "EFO:0000825", "EHDAA2:0001326", "EHDAA:542", "EMAPA:16262", "FBbt:00003126", "FMA:49184", "GAID:75", "MA:0000341", "MA:0002474", "MAT:0000038", "MESH:D009055", "MIAA:0000038", "SCTID:21082005", "TADS:0000040", "TAO:0000547", "TAO:0000590", "TGMA:0000131", "VHOG:0000280", "VHOG:0000812", "Wikipedia:Mouth", "XAO:0003029", "ZFA:0000547", "ZFA:0000590", "galen:Mouth", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/images/lamprey_sucker_rosava_3238889218.jpg"; "regio oralis"; "adult mouth"; "cavital oralis", "cavitas oris", "cavum oris", "mouth cavity", "oral region", "oral vestibule", "rima oris", "stoma", "stomatodaeum", "trophic apparatus", "vestibule of mouth", "vestibulum oris"; "UBERON:0000165"; , , , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "mouth"; rdfs:seeAlso "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/661"^^xsd:anyURI; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Mouth_illustration-Otis_Archives.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI, "https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/mouth-female/v1.0/assets/3d-vh-f-mouth.glb"^^xsd:anyURI, "https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/mouth-male/v1.0/assets/3d-vh-m-mouth.glb"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192079 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks)."; "Wikipedia:Mouth", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-digestive-tract" . _:192089 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Cavity in which food is initially ingested and generally contains teeth, tongue and glands.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0010355"; "AAO"; "AAO:BJB" . _:192099 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Molecular and developmental cell lineage data suggest that the acoel mouth opening is homologous to the mouth of protostomes and deuterostomes and that the last common ancestor of the Bilateria (the 'urbilaterian') had only this single digestive opening.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000812"; "VHOG"; "DOI:10.1038/nature07309 Hejnol A, Martindale MQ, Acoel development indicates the independent evolution of the bilaterian mouth and anus. Nature (2008)", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:1920a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "in FMA, the tongue, palate etc are part of the mouth which is itself a subdivision of the face. ZFA includes a separate class 'oral region' which is part of the mouth, but excludes tongue and lips"; "FMA" . _:1920b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00003126"; . _:1920c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "regio oralis"; "BTO:0004698", "FMA:49184", "FMA:TA"; . _:1920d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cavital oralis"; "Wikipedia:Mouth"; . _:1920e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cavitas oris"; "BTO:0001090" . _:1920f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cavum oris"; "BTO:0001090" . _:192109 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mouth cavity"; "BTO:0001090" . _:192119 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "oral region"; "EHDAA2:0001326" . _:192129 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "oral vestibule"; "BTO:0001090" . _:192139 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "rima oris"; "BTO:0001090" . _:192149 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "stomatodaeum"; "VHOG:0000812" . _:192159 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "trophic apparatus"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192169 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "vestibule of mouth"; "BTO:0001090" . _:192179 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "vestibulum oris"; "BTO:0001090" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:192189; "Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ."; "Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi by connective tissue. Examples: sutural ligament, radiate sternocostal ligament, ligament of liver, ovarian ligament[FMA][FMA:21496].", "Portion of connective tissue that connects bone or cartilage.[TAO]"; "Compared with their Ediacarian predecessor, Cambrian animals in general were characterized by their much stouter bodies. The stoutness of the body is likely due to the formation of ligaments and tendons, which in turn requires the crosslinking of collagen triple helices.[well established][VHOG]"; "this groups both skeletal and non-skeletal ligaments. What is called a 'ligament' in many AOs is actually a skeletal ligament"; "CALOHA:TS-2145", "EFO:0001966", "EMAPA:35493", "FMA:21496", "FMA:30319", "MA:0000113", "MESH:D008022", "NCIT:C13046", "SCTID:182358004", "TAO:0001682", "UMLS:C0023685", "VHOG:0001272", "Wikipedia:Ligament", "XAO:0004031", "ZFA:0001675", "galen:Ligament"; "ligament organ"; "UBERON:0000211"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "ligament"; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192189 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:192199 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Compared with their Ediacarian predecessor, Cambrian animals in general were characterized by their much stouter bodies. The stoutness of the body is likely due to the formation of ligaments and tendons, which in turn requires the crosslinking of collagen triple helices.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0001272"; "VHOG"; "PMID:8710894 Ohno S, The notion of the Cambrian pananimalia genome. PNAS (1996)", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:1921a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0023685"; "ncithesaurus:Ligament" . _:1921b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ligament organ"; "FMA:21496" . _:1921c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ."; "GO_REF:0000034", "VSAO:0000073", "http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070" . _:1921d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi by connective tissue. Examples: sutural ligament, radiate sternocostal ligament, ligament of liver, ovarian ligament[FMA][FMA:21496]."; "FMA:21496" . _:1921e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Portion of connective tissue that connects bone or cartilage.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0001682"; "TAO"; "TAO:wd" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1921f9 . _:1921f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . "A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP]."; ; "mucosal"; "FMA has mucosa vs region of mucosa; these are subtypes of Mucosa: Mucosa of gallbladder, tongue, .... The following are subtypes of Region of mucosa: Mucosa of zone of stomach, trachea, bronchus, dorsum of tongue.... Depends on whether the covered area is an organ or organ component. Uberon does not regard organ vs organ component as crucial distinction and thus collapses these into a single class deliberately"; "AEO:0000199", "BTO:0000886", "CALOHA:TS-2031", "EHDAA2_RETIRED:0003234", "EV:0100382", "FMA:85355", "FMA:85358", "GAID:297", "MESH:D009092", "NCIT:C13166", "SCTID:361693009", "UMLS:C0026724", "Wikipedia:Mucous_membrane", "galen:Mucosa"; "mucosa of organ", "mucosa of organ part", "mucosal region", "mucous membrane", "organ mucosa"; "region of mucosa", "tunica mucosa"; "UBERON:0000344"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "mucosa"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ens.png"^^xsd:anyURI, "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Ens.png/200px-Ens.png"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192209 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP]."; "Wikipedia:Mucous_membrane" . _:192219 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FMA has mucosa vs region of mucosa; these are subtypes of Mucosa: Mucosa of gallbladder, tongue, .... The following are subtypes of Region of mucosa: Mucosa of zone of stomach, trachea, bronchus, dorsum of tongue.... Depends on whether the covered area is an organ or organ component. Uberon does not regard organ vs organ component as crucial distinction and thus collapses these into a single class deliberately"; "FMA" . _:192229 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0026724"; "ncithesaurus:Mucosa" . _:192239 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mucosa of organ"; "FMA:85355" . _:192249 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mucosa of organ part"; "FMA:85358" . _:192259 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mucosal region"; "FMA:85358" . _:192269 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mucous membrane"; "FMA:85355" . _:192279 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "organ mucosa"; "FMA:85355" . _:192289 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "region of mucosa"; "FMA:85358" . _:192299 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "tunica mucosa"; "BTO:0000886", "Wikipedia:Mucous_membrane"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Anatomical entity that has mass."; , , ; "AAO:0010264", "AEO:0000006", "BILA:0000006", "CARO:0000006", "EHDAA2:0003006", "FBbt:00007016", "FMA:67165", "HAO:0000006", "TAO:0001836", "TGMA:0001826", "VHOG:0001721"; "UBERON:0000465"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "material anatomical entity"; "material anatomical entity" . _:1922a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical entity that has mass."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737" . _:1922b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00007016"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1922c9; "Multicellular, connected anatomical structure that has multiple organs as parts and whose parts work together to achieve some shared function."; , , ; "system"; "AAO:0000007", "AEO:0000011", "BILA:0000011", "BIRNLEX:14", "BSA:0000049", "CALOHA:TS-2088", "CARO:0000011", "EHDAA2:0003011", "EHDAA:392", "EMAPA:16103", "EV:0100000", "FBbt:00004856", "FMA:7149", "HAO:0000011", "IDOMAL:0002460", "MA:0000003", "NCIT:C12919", "SCTID:278195005", "TAO:0001439", "TGMA:0001831", "UMLS:C0460002", "VHOG:0001725", "WBbt:0005746", "WBbt:0005763", "Wikipedia:Organ_system", "XAO:0003002", "ZFA:0001439", "galen:AnatomicalSystem"; "body system", "connected anatomical system", "organ system"; "anatomical systems"; "UBERON:0000467"; , , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "anatomical system"; rdfs:seeAlso . _:1922c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1922d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Multicellular, connected anatomical structure that has multiple organs as parts and whose parts work together to achieve some shared function."; "CARO:0000011" . _:1922e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "system"; "GO:0048731" . _:1922f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00004856"; . _:192309 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "IDOMAL:0002460"; ; . _:192319 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0460002"; "ncithesaurus:Organ_System" . _:192329 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "body system"; "BIRNLEX:14" . _:192339 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "connected anatomical system"; "CARO:0000011" . _:192349 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "anatomical systems"; "ZFA:0001439"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Anatomical structure which is a subdivision of a whole organism, consisting of components of multiple anatomical systems, largely surrounded by a contiguous region of integument."; , , ; "AAO:0010053", "AEO:0000032", "BILA:0000032", "BIRNLEX:7", "CALOHA:TS-2084", "CARO:0000032", "EFO:0000808", "EHDAA2:0003032", "EMAPA:36031", "FBbt:00007009", "FMA:7153", "HAO:0000032", "MA:0002433", "MAT:0000293", "MESH:D001829", "MIAA:0000293", "NCIT:C32221", "TAO:0001308", "TGMA:0001840", "UMLS:C0229962", "VHOG:0001758", "Wikipedia:Body_part", "XAO:0003013", "ZFA:0001308", "galen:BodyPart"; "anatomic region"; "body part", "body region", "cardinal body part"; "UBERON:0000475"; , , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "organism subdivision" . _:192359 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical structure which is a subdivision of a whole organism, consisting of components of multiple anatomical systems, largely surrounded by a contiguous region of integument."; "CARO:0000032", "http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172" . _:192369 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00007009"; . _:192379 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0229962"; "ncithesaurus:Body_Part" . _:192389 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "anatomic region"; "MA:0002433" . _:192399 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "body region"; "FMA:7153" . _:1923a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cardinal body part"; "FMA:7153" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation."; , , ; "AAO:0000607", "AAO:0010054", "AEO:0000043", "BILA:0000043", "BIRNLEX:19", "CALOHA:TS-2090", "CARO:0000043", "EHDAA2:0003043", "EMAPA:35868", "FBbt:00007003", "FMA:9637", "HAO:0000043", "MA:0003002", "MESH:D014024", "NCIT:C12801", "TAO:0001477", "TGMA:0001844", "UMLS:C0040300", "VHOG:0001757", "WBbt:0005729", "XAO:0003040", "ZFA:0001477", "galen:Tissue"; "portion of tissue", "tissue portion"; "simple tissue"; "UBERON:0000479"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "tissue" . _:1923b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation."; "CARO:0000043" . _:1923c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00007003"; . _:1923d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0040300"; "ncithesaurus:Tissue" . _:1923e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "portion of tissue"; "CARO:0000043" . _:1923f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "simple tissue"; "AEO:0000043" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The subdivision of the vertebrate body between the thorax and pelvis. The ventral part of the abdomen contains the abdominal cavity and visceral organs. The dorsal part includes the abdominal section of the vertebral column."; "abdominal", "celiac"; "BTO:0000020", "CALOHA:TS-0001", "EFO:0000968", "EMAPA:35102", "EV:0100011", "FMA:9577", "GAID:16", "MA:0000029", "MAT:0000298", "MESH:D000005", "MIAA:0000298", "SCTID:302553009", "Wikipedia:Abdomen", "galen:Abdomen"; "abdominopelvic region", "abdominopelvis"; "adult abdomen", "belly", "celiac region"; "UBERON:0000916"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "abdomen" . _:192409 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The subdivision of the vertebrate body between the thorax and pelvis. The ventral part of the abdomen contains the abdominal cavity and visceral organs. The dorsal part includes the abdominal section of the vertebral column."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192419 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "abdominopelvic region"; "FMA:9577" . _:192429 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "abdominopelvis"; "FMA:9577" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An organism subdivision that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column."; ; "cervical"; "AEO:0000108", "BTO:0000420", "CALOHA:TS-2045", "EFO:0000967", "EHDAA2:0003108", "EMAPA:35587", "FMA:7155", "GAID:86", "MA:0000024", "MAT:0000297", "MESH:D009333", "MIAA:0000297", "NCIT:C13063", "SCTID:302550007", "UMLS:C0027530", "Wikipedia:Neck", "galen:Neck"; "collum", "neck (volume)"; "UBERON:0000974"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neck"; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Female_neck.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192439 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An organism subdivision that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192449 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget ; "ISBN:9780674021839" . _:192459 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0027530"; "ncithesaurus:Neck" . _:192469 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "collum"; "Wikipedia:Neck"; . _:192479 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "neck (volume)"; "FMA:7155" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod."; "Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG]"; "The term leg can mean: [1] an appendage on which an animal walks [2] the entire hindlimb of a tetrapod [3] the segment of a human leg between knee and ankle (cf FMA) [4] the region of a hindlimb include the stylopod and zeugopod, but excluding the autopod. We define this class as [4], and thus 'leg' is compltely analagous to 'arm'. For [1], see the class 'locomotive weight-bearing appendage'. For [2] we use 'hindlimb'. For"; "BTO:0000721", "CALOHA:TS-2206", "EFO:0001411", "EHDAA2:0000972", "EHDAA:5151", "EHDAA:6176", "EHDAA:8289", "EMAPA:17489", "GAID:49", "MA:0000047", "MESH:D035002", "VHOG:0000345", "Wikipedia:Leg#Limb"; "tetrapod leg"; "lower extremity"; "UBERON:0000978"; , , , , , ; rdfs:comment "we use the less open to misinterpretation 'hindlimb zeugopod'. Editor note: currently declared as overlapping foot, as AOs disagree over whether some ankle parts are in the leg or foot"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "leg" . _:192489 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod."; "Wikipedia:Leg#Limb" . _:192499 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000345"; "VHOG"; "ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:1924a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The term leg can mean: [1] an appendage on which an animal walks [2] the entire hindlimb of a tetrapod [3] the segment of a human leg between knee and ankle (cf FMA) [4] the region of a hindlimb include the stylopod and zeugopod, but excluding the autopod. We define this class as [4], and thus 'leg' is compltely analagous to 'arm'. For [1], see the class 'locomotive weight-bearing appendage'. For [2] we use 'hindlimb'. For"; "3" . _:1924b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lower extremity"; "MESH:A01.378.610" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "Anatomical structure that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]."; "Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.[VSAO]", "Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.[TAO]"; "articulation", "joint"; "AEO:0000182", "BTO:0001686", "CALOHA:TS-2023", "EFO:0000948", "EMAPA:35456", "FMA:7490", "GAID:102", "MA:0000319", "MAT:0000188", "MESH:D007596", "MIAA:0000188", "NCIT:C13044", "RETIRED_EHDAA2:0003182", "SCTID:302536002", "TAO:0000367", "UMLS:C0022417", "VHOG:0001276", "VSAO:0000101", "Wikipedia:Joint", "XAO:0000171", "ZFA:0001596", "galen:Joint"; "articular joint", "joints"; "UBERON:0000982"; , , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "skeletal joint" . _:1924c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical structure that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]."; "GO_REF:0000034", "VSAO:0000101", "Wikipedia:Joint", "http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070" . _:1924d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.[VSAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "VSAO:0000101"; "VSAO"; "PSPUB:0000170" . _:1924e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0000367"; "TAO"; "TAO:pem" . _:1924f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articulation"; "VSAO:0000101" . _:192509 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "joint"; "FMA:7490", "VSAO:0000101" . _:192519 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0022417"; "ncithesaurus:Joint" . _:192529 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articular joint"; "BTO:0001686" . _:192539 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "joints"; "ZFA:0001596"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A subdivision of the muscular system corresponding to a subdisivision of an organism."; ; "In FMA this is classified as a set of organs. ZFA musculature system has subtypes, so it is classified here. WBbt muscular system has subtypes so it goes here. Note that we use the MA term set of skeletal muscles here as it seems most appropriate (*not* MA:musculature). AAO is generally confused here."; "BTO:0000887", "EFO:0001949", "EMAPA:35577", "FMA:32558", "MA:0000165", "NCIT:C13056", "TAO:0000548", "UMLS:C0026845", "VSAO:0005038", "WBbt:0005737", "Wikipedia:Muscular_system", "ZFA:0000548"; "muscle group", "muscles set", "musculature", "musculi", "set of muscles", "set of skeletal muscles"; "muscle system", "muscles", "musculature system"; "UBERON:0001015"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "musculature"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Muscles_anterior_labeled.png"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192549 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A subdivision of the muscular system corresponding to a subdisivision of an organism."; "Wikipedia:Muscular_system", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192559 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In FMA this is classified as a set of organs. ZFA musculature system has subtypes, so it is classified here. WBbt muscular system has subtypes so it goes here. Note that we use the MA term set of skeletal muscles here as it seems most appropriate (*not* MA:musculature). AAO is generally confused here."; "FMA" . _:192569 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0026845"; "ncithesaurus:Muscle" . _:192579 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "musculi"; "FMA:32558", "FMA:TA"; . _:192589 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "set of muscles"; "FMA:32558" . _:192599 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "set of skeletal muscles"; "MA:0000165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system originating in a nerve root in the central nervous system (or a condensed nervous structure) connecting with peripheral structures."; "A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons.[TAO]"; "nervous"; "AAO:0011070", "AEO:0000137", "BAMS:n", "BIRNLEX:1615", "BSA:0000098", "BTO:0000925", "BTO:0001027", "CALOHA:TS-0772", "EHDAA2:0003137", "EHDAA:2851", "EHDAA:3776", "EHDAA:4657", "EMAPA:32808", "EMAPA:32815", "EV:0100371", "FBbt:00005105", "FMA:65132", "FMA:65239", "GAID:747", "GAID:758", "MA:0000217", "MA:0000228", "MESH:D010525", "NCIT:C12466", "NCIT:C12768", "NLX:147826", "SCTID:244457007", "SCTID:256864008", "TAO:0007009", "UMLS:C0027740", "UMLS:C0031119", "VHOG:0000901", "Wikipedia:Nervous_system", "XAO:0000204", "XAO:0003047", "ZFA:0007009", "galen:Nerve"; "nerves", "peripheral nerve"; "neural subtree"; "UBERON:0001021"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "nerve" . _:1925a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system originating in a nerve root in the central nervous system (or a condensed nervous structure) connecting with peripheral structures."; "FBbt:00005105", "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1925b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0007009"; "TAO"; "ZFIN:curator" . _:1925c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00005105"; . _:1925d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0027740"; "ncithesaurus:Nerve" . _:1925e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0031119"; "ncithesaurus:Peripheral_Nerve" . _:1925f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nerves"; "TAO:0007009"; . _:192609 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "peripheral nerve"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192619 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "neural subtree"; "FMA:65132" . a owl:Class; "Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species."; , , ; "AAO:0010841", "AEO:0000000", "BFO:0000004", "BILA:0000000", "BIRNLEX:6", "CARO:0000000", "EHDAA2:0002229", "FBbt:10000000", "FMA:62955", "HAO:0000000", "MA:0000001", "NCIT:C12219", "TAO:0100000", "TGMA:0001822", "UMLS:C1515976", "WBbt:0000100", "XAO:0000000", "ZFA:0100000"; "UBERON:0001062"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy , ; rdfs:label "anatomical entity"; "anatomical entity" . _:192629 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species."; "FMA:62955", "http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737" . _:192639 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:10000000"; . _:192649 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C1515976"; "ncithesaurus:Anatomic_Structure_System_or_Substance" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A major subdivision of an organism that is the entire part of the organism dorsal to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane. In vertebrares this includes the vertebral column.."; "dorsal"; "In humans, called the back, a large posterior area of the human body, rising from the top of the buttocks to the back of the neck and the shoulders. It is the surface opposite to the chest, its height being defined by the vertebral column (commonly referred to as the spine or backbone) and its breadth being supported by the ribcage and shoulders. The spinal canal runs through the spine and provides nerves to the rest of the body"; "BTO:0001713", "CALOHA:TS-2223", "EFO:0001405", "FMA:14181", "GAID:30", "MESH:D001415", "NCIT:C13062", "SCTID:123961009", "UMLS:C0004600", "Wikipedia:Dorsum_(anatomy)", "galen:Back"; "back", "back of body proper", "dorsal part of organism"; "UBERON:0001137"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dorsum"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/432px-Gray-back.PNG"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192659 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A major subdivision of an organism that is the entire part of the organism dorsal to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane. In vertebrares this includes the vertebral column.."; "BSPO:0000063", "UBERONREF:0000006", "Wikipedia:Dorsum_(anatomy)" . _:192669 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0004600"; "ncithesaurus:Back" . _:192679 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "back"; "FMA:14181" . _:192689 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "back of body proper"; "FMA:14181" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper[FMA]."; ; "pectoral", "thoracic"; "BTO:0001368", "CALOHA:TS-1039", "EFO:0000965", "EMAPA:37232", "EV:0100010", "FMA:9576", "GAID:91", "MA:0000031", "MAT:0000295", "MESH:D013909", "MIAA:0000295", "NCIT:C12799", "NCIT:C25389", "UMLS:C0817096", "UMLS:C1527391", "Wikipedia:Chest", "galen:Chest", "galen:Thorax"; "anterolateral part of thorax", "front of thorax", "pectus", "ventral part of thoracic region"; "thoracic body wall", "thorax"; "UBERON:0001443"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "chest"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Chest.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192699 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper[FMA]."; "FMA:9576", "Wikipedia:Chest" . _:1926a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "EMAPA:37232"; "MA:th" . _:1926b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0817096"; "ncithesaurus:Thorax" . _:1926c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C1527391"; "ncithesaurus:Chest" . _:1926d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "pectus"; "FMA:24816", "FMA:TA"; . _:1926e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "thoracic body wall"; "MA:0000031" . _:1926f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "thorax"; "FMA:9576", "Wikipedia:Chest"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "FMA:24218", "SCTID:123852005", "XAO:0000040"; "head subdivision"; "head region", "region of head"; "UBERON:0001444"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "subdivision of head" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and nose (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc)."; "Subdivision of head which consists of the viscerocranium and all layers superficial to it. Examples: There is only one face.", "The area that extends from the median ocellus to the oral foramen[HAO]."; "facial"; "The face develops from outward growth of tissue located rostral to the cranium & pharynx. The lower jaw and most of the upper jaw are formed by growth of the first pharyngeal (branchial) arch. The upper incisor region and the nose and forehead (frontal region) are formed from tissue located rostral to the neural tube (frontonasal prominence)"; "BTO:0003369", "CALOHA:TS-2216", "EMAPA:32763", "FMA:24728", "GAID:64", "HAO:0000316", "MA:0002473", "MESH:D005145", "NCIT:C13071", "SCTID:302549007", "UMLS:C0015450", "Wikipedia:Face", "galen:Face"; "facia/facies", "visage"; "UBERON:0001456"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "face"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Mona_Lisa_headcrop.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192709 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and nose (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc)."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192719 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Subdivision of head which consists of the viscerocranium and all layers superficial to it. Examples: There is only one face."; "FMA:24728" . _:192729 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The area that extends from the median ocellus to the oral foramen[HAO]."; "HAO:0000316", "http://api.hymao.org/api/ref/67791"; "NCBITaxon:7399" . _:192739 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The face develops from outward growth of tissue located rostral to the cranium & pharynx. The lower jaw and most of the upper jaw are formed by growth of the first pharyngeal (branchial) arch. The upper incisor region and the nose and forehead (frontal region) are formed from tissue located rostral to the neural tube (frontonasal prominence)"; "vanat.cvm.umn.edu/TFFlectPDFs/LectFaceDevelop.pdf" . _:192749 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0015450"; "ncithesaurus:Face" . _:192759 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "facia/facies"; "Wikipedia:Face"; . _:192769 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "visage"; "BTO:0003369" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]."; "Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG]"; "BTO:0001435", "CALOHA:TS-2204", "EFO:0001410", "EHDAA2:0000140", "EHDAA:4164", "EHDAA:6210", "EHDAA:8275", "EMAPA:17413", "GAID:52", "MA:0000033", "MESH:D001132", "VHOG:0000339", "Wikipedia:Arm"; "brachium", "upper extremity"; "UBERON:0001460"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "arm"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Upperarm.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192779 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]."; "Wikipedia:Arm" . _:192789 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000339"; "VHOG"; "ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192799 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "brachium"; "Wikipedia:Arm"; . _:1927a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "upper extremity"; "MESH:A01.378.800" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1927b9; "The elbow is the region surrounding the elbow-joint-the ginglymus or hinge joint in the middle of the arm. Three bones form the elbow joint: the humerus of the upper arm, and the paired radius and ulna of the forearm. The bony prominence at the very tip of the elbow is the olecranon process of the ulna, and the inner aspect of the elbow is called the antecubital fossa. [WP,unvetted,human-specific]."; "cubital"; "Naming conventions for pod terms under discussion within phenoscape group"; "CALOHA:TS-2222", "EFO:0003069", "EHDAA2:0000429", "EHDAA:4166", "EHDAA:6212", "EMAPA:17414", "FMA:24901", "GAID:54", "MA:0000036", "MESH:D004550", "SCTID:76248009", "VHOG:0000340", "Wikipedia:Elbow", "galen:Elbow"; "cubital region", "elbow limb segment", "elbow region"; "articulatio cubiti"; "UBERON:0001461"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "elbow"; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Elbow_coude.JPG"^^xsd:anyURI . _:1927b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1927c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The elbow is the region surrounding the elbow-joint-the ginglymus or hinge joint in the middle of the arm. Three bones form the elbow joint: the humerus of the upper arm, and the paired radius and ulna of the forearm. The bony prominence at the very tip of the elbow is the olecranon process of the ulna, and the inner aspect of the elbow is called the antecubital fossa. [WP,unvetted,human-specific]."; "Wikipedia:Elbow" . _:1927d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articulatio cubiti"; "Wikipedia:Elbow"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures. [WP,modified]."; "The pelvic girdle is never joined by contributions of dermal bone. From its first appearance in placoderms, the pelvic girdle is exclusively endoskeletal. It arose from pterygiophores, perhaps several times, in support of the fin.[well established][VHOG]"; "coxal"; "See notes for shoulder. in BTO this is part of the abdomen - this creates an inconsistency if limb and abdomen are spatially disjoint"; "BTO:0001457", "CALOHA:TS-2226", "EFO:0001929", "EHDAA2:0000783", "EHDAA:5153", "EHDAA:6178", "EMAPA:17490", "FMA:24964", "GAID:47", "MA:0000045", "MESH:D006615", "NCIT:C64193", "SCTID:302543008", "UMLS:C0019552", "VHOG:0000346", "Wikipedia:Hip", "galen:Hip"; "hip region", "regio coxae"; "coxa"; "UBERON:0001464"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hip"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Hip.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:1927e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures. [WP,modified]."; "Wikipedia:Hip" . _:1927f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The pelvic girdle is never joined by contributions of dermal bone. From its first appearance in placoderms, the pelvic girdle is exclusively endoskeletal. It arose from pterygiophores, perhaps several times, in support of the fin.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000346"; "VHOG"; "ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.333", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192809 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "See notes for shoulder. in BTO this is part of the abdomen - this creates an inconsistency if limb and abdomen are spatially disjoint"; "BTO" . _:192819 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0019552"; "ncithesaurus:Hip" . _:192829 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hip region"; "FMA:24964" . _:192839 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "regio coxae"; "FMA:24964" . _:192849 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "coxa"; "Wikipedia:Hip"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:192859; "A segment of the hindlimb that corresponds to the joint connecting a hindlimb stylopod and zeugopod."; "BTO:0003595", "CALOHA:TS-2220", "EHDAA2:0000895", "EHDAA:5159", "EHDAA:6184", "EMAPA:17493", "FMA:24974", "GAID:48", "MA:0000046", "MESH:D007717", "SCTID:361291001", "VHOG:0000347", "galen:Knee"; "knee region"; "UBERON:0001465"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "knee"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Male_Knee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192859 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:192869 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A segment of the hindlimb that corresponds to the joint connecting a hindlimb stylopod and zeugopod."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:192879; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1928b9; "A digit that is part of a pes (foot)."; "UBERON:0000027"; "AAO:0000888", "BTO:0002348", "EMAPA:32649", "FMA:25046", "GAID:44", "MA:0000048", "NCIT:C33788", "SCTID:116667001", "UMLS:C0040357", "Wikipedia:Toe", "XAO:0003035", "galen:Toe"; "digit of foot", "digit of terminal segment of lower limb", "digiti pedis", "digitus pedis", "foot digit", "hind digit", "hind_digit", "hindlimb digit", "pedal digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue", "pes digit", "toe"; "digiti pedis", "digitipedis"; "UBERON:0001466"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "pedal digit"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Toes.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192879 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:192889 . _:192889 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1928a9 . _:1928a9 rdf:first _:192899; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:192899 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1928b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1928c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A digit that is part of a pes (foot)."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1928d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0040357"; "ncithesaurus:Toe" . _:1928e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "digit of terminal segment of lower limb"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1928f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "digiti pedis"; "FMA:70664", "FMA:TA"; . _:192909 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "foot digit"; "MA:0000048" . _:192919 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hind digit"; "XAO:0003035" . _:192929 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hind_digit"; "AAO:0000888" . _:192939 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "pedal digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165"; . _:192949 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "toe"; "FMA:25046" . _:192959 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "digiti pedis"; "Wikipedia:Toe"; . _:192969 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "digitipedis"; "BTO:0002348" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A subdivision of the pectoral complex consisting of the structures in the region of the shoulder joint (which connects the humerus, scapula and clavicle)."; "(...) endochondral elements of the early tetrapod shoulder develop from two centers of ossification, giving rise to a scapula and a 'coracoid'.[well established][VHOG]"; "In FMA, the shoulder is part of the pectoral girdle region. in MA, shoulder structures like shoulder joints, bones, nerves etc are part of the shoulder and the forelimb. E.g. humerus is a shoulder bone"; "CALOHA:TS-2229", "EFO:0003068", "EHDAA2:0001834", "EHDAA:4180", "EHDAA:6228", "EMAPA:17421", "FMA:25202", "GAID:60", "MA:0000038", "MESH:D012782", "NCIT:C25203", "SCTID:361103004", "UMLS:C0037004", "VHOG:0000342", "Wikipedia:Shoulder", "galen:Shoulder"; "shoulder region"; "articulatio humeri"; "UBERON:0001467"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "shoulder"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Shoulderjoint.PNG"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192979 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A subdivision of the pectoral complex consisting of the structures in the region of the shoulder joint (which connects the humerus, scapula and clavicle)."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192989 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "(...) endochondral elements of the early tetrapod shoulder develop from two centers of ossification, giving rise to a scapula and a 'coracoid'.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000342"; "VHOG"; "ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.332", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192999 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In FMA, the shoulder is part of the pectoral girdle region. in MA, shoulder structures like shoulder joints, bones, nerves etc are part of the shoulder and the forelimb. E.g. humerus is a shoulder bone"; "FMA" . _:1929a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0037004"; "ncithesaurus:Shoulder" . _:1929b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articulatio humeri"; "Wikipedia:Shoulder"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue."; , , ; "Also called osseous tissue, (Latin: os). Is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals. Bone is the main tissue of body organs that support body structures, protect internal organs, (in conjunction with muscles) facilitate movement; and are involved with cell formation, calcium metabolism, and mineral storage.[AAO]", "Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system.[TAO]", "Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue.[VSAO]"; "relationship loss: subclass specialized connective tissue (AAO:0000571)[AAO]"; "The 'new animal phylogeny' reveals that many of the groups known to biomineralize sit among close relatives that do not, and it favours an interpretation of convergent or parallel evolution for biomineralization in animals. (...) Whether this 'biomineralization toolkit'of genes reflects a parallel co-option of a common suite of genes or the inheritance of a skeletogenic gene regulatory network from a biomineralizing common ancestor remains an open debate.[debated][VHOG]"; "AAO:0000047", "AEO:0000082", "BTO:0000140", "CALOHA:TS-0088", "EFO:0000298", "EHDAA2:0003082", "EMAPA:32782", "ENVO:00002039", "EV:0100140", "FMA:30317", "FMA:5018", "GAID:92", "MA:0001459", "MAT:0000299", "MIAA:0000299", "NCIT:C12366", "SCTID:90780006", "TAO:0001514", "UMLS:C0262950", "VHOG:0001190", "VSAO:0000057", "Wikipedia:Bone", "XAO:0000169", "ZFA:0001514", "galen:Bone"; "bone organ"; "bone", "bones"; "UBERON:0001474"; , , , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "bone element" . _:1929c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue."; "GO_REF:0000034", "PSPUB:0000170", "VSAO:0000057", "http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/277" . _:1929d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Also called osseous tissue, (Latin: os). Is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals. Bone is the main tissue of body organs that support body structures, protect internal organs, (in conjunction with muscles) facilitate movement; and are involved with cell formation, calcium metabolism, and mineral storage.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000047"; "AAO"; "AAO:LAP" . _:1929e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0001514"; "TAO"; "ZFIN:curator" . _:1929f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue.[VSAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "VSAO:0000057"; "VSAO"; "PSPUB:0000170" . _:192a09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "relationship loss: subclass specialized connective tissue (AAO:0000571)[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000047"; "AAO" . _:192a19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The 'new animal phylogeny' reveals that many of the groups known to biomineralize sit among close relatives that do not, and it favours an interpretation of convergent or parallel evolution for biomineralization in animals. (...) Whether this 'biomineralization toolkit'of genes reflects a parallel co-option of a common suite of genes or the inheritance of a skeletogenic gene regulatory network from a biomineralizing common ancestor remains an open debate.[debated][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0001190"; "VHOG"; "DOI:10.1159/000324245 Murdock DJ, Donoghue PC, Evolutionary Origins of Animal Skeletal Biomineralization. Cells Tissues Organs (2011)", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192a29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0262950"; "ncithesaurus:Bone" . _:192a39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bone organ"; "FMA:5018" . _:192a49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bone"; "AEO:0000082", "BTO:0000140", "MA:0001459", "VHOG:0001190" . _:192a59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bones"; "ZFA:0001514"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Cranial nerve that has three branches - the ophthalmic (supplying the skin of the nose and upper jaw), the maxillary and the mandibular (supplying the lower jaw)."; "Nerve consists of motor and sensory components. Ganglion cells of the sensory component form the proximal part of the trigeminal (Gasserian) ganglion. From the ganglion 3 major rami innervate jaws, snout, and buccal roof.[AAO]"; "We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (...) (5) cranial nerves (...) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG]"; "the ophthalmic usually usually merges with the other two. In some vertebrates, the ophthalmic emerges from the brain separately[Kardong] The trigeminal nerve has 3 branches in mammals - similar branches are present in nonmammalian vertebrates, but in some a separate profundus nerve that corresponds to opthalmic branch in mammls"; "5n"; "AAO:0010470", "BAMS:5n", "BAMS:Vn", "BAMS:nV", "BIRNLEX:869", "BM:VN", "BTO:0001072", "EFO:0001402", "EHDAA2:0002084", "EHDAA:3738", "EMAPA:17576", "FMA:50866", "GAID:726", "MA:0001100", "MBA:901", "MESH:D014276", "MFMO:0000093", "NCIT:C12806", "SCTID:362459002", "TAO:0000697", "UMLS:C0040996", "VHOG:0000704", "Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve", "XAO:0003092", "ZFA:0000697", "neuronames:549"; "fifth cranial nerve", "nervus trigeminus", "nervus trigeminus [v]", "trigeminal V", "trigeminal nerve [V]", "trigeminal nerve tree", "trigeminal v nerve"; "CN-V", "cranial nerve V", "nerve V", "nervus trigeminus", "trigeminus"; "UBERON:0001645"; , , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "trigeminal nerve"; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray778_Trigeminal.png"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192a69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Cranial nerve that has three branches - the ophthalmic (supplying the skin of the nose and upper jaw), the maxillary and the mandibular (supplying the lower jaw)."; "ISBN:0471209627", "Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve" . _:192a79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Nerve consists of motor and sensory components. Ganglion cells of the sensory component form the proximal part of the trigeminal (Gasserian) ganglion. From the ganglion 3 major rami innervate jaws, snout, and buccal roof.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0010470"; "AAO"; "AAO:EJS" . _:192a89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (...) (5) cranial nerves (...) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000704"; "VHOG"; "ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192a99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "the ophthalmic usually usually merges with the other two. In some vertebrates, the ophthalmic emerges from the brain separately[Kardong] The trigeminal nerve has 3 branches in mammals - similar branches are present in nonmammalian vertebrates, but in some a separate profundus nerve that corresponds to opthalmic branch in mammls"; "ISBN:0471888893" . _:192aa9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "5n"; "BIRNLEX:869", "NIFSTD:NeuroNames_abbrevSource"; . _:192ab9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0040996"; "BIRNLEX:869", "ncithesaurus:Trigeminal_Nerve" . _:192ac9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "neuronames:549"; "BIRNLEX:869" . _:192ad9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nervus trigeminus"; "Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve"; . _:192ae9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nervus trigeminus [v]"; "FMA:50866", "FMA:TA"; . _:192af9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "trigeminal V"; "EHDAA2:0002084" . _:192b09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nerve V"; "NeuroNames:549" . _:192b19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nervus trigeminus"; "BTO:0001072" . _:192b29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "trigeminus"; "BTO:0001072" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A dentary bone that is the only bone in one of the lateral halves of the lower jaw skeleton."; "mandibular"; "Note in ZFA 'mandible' is a syn for the ventral mandibular arch, which is a portion of the 1st pharyngeal arch; however the term 'mandibular symphysis' refers to the dentary"; "'mandible' also refers to either the upper OR lower part of the beak in birds"; "lower jaw", "lower jaw bone"; "BTO:0001748", "CALOHA:TS-2225", "EFO:0001965", "EHDAA2:0001059", "EHDAA:8007", "EMAPA:18290", "FMA:52748", "GAID:68", "MA:0001487", "MESH:D008334", "NCIT:C12290", "SCTID:181812008", "UMLS:C0024687", "Wikipedia:Human_mandible", "galen:Mandible"; "inferior maxillary bone", "mammaliam mandible", "mandibulla"; "lower mandibula"; "mandibula", "mandibular series"; "UBERON:0001684"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "mandible"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192b39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A dentary bone that is the only bone in one of the lateral halves of the lower jaw skeleton."; "Wikipedia:Human_mandible", "Wikipedia:Mandible" . _:192b49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Note in ZFA 'mandible' is a syn for the ventral mandibular arch, which is a portion of the 1st pharyngeal arch; however the term 'mandibular symphysis' refers to the dentary"; "ZFA" . _:192b59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lower jaw"; . _:192b69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lower jaw bone"; . _:192b79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0024687"; "ncithesaurus:Mandible" . _:192b89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lower mandibula"; "Wikipedia:Mandible"; . _:192b99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mandibula"; "BTO:0001748", "Wikipedia:Human_mandible"; . _:192ba9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mandibular series"; "ZFA:0001273" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:192bb9; owl:disjointWith ; "Subdivision of head that consists of the upper jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]."; ; "Superior maxillary arch located on the anterior and lateral sides of the skull.[AAO]"; "Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG]"; "Note isa/partof difference MA/FMA"; "AAO:0000620", "EHDAA2:0002118", "EHDAA2:0004607", "EHDAA:8025", "EMAPA:17924", "FMA:59399", "SCTID:362636001", "VHOG:0000454", "Wikipedia:Upper_jaw", "ncithesaurus:Upper_Jaw"; "maxillary part of mouth"; "alveolodental arch of bimaxilla", "dorsal mandibular arch", "dorsal pharyngeal arch 1", "maxillary part of mouth proper", "palatoquadrate arch", "upper pharyngeal jaws"; "UBERON:0001709"; , , , ; rdfs:comment "See notes for jaw w.r.t skeletal element vs subdivision of head."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "upper jaw region"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192bb9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:192bc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Subdivision of head that consists of the upper jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]."; "Wikipedia:Upper_jaw", "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192bd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Superior maxillary arch located on the anterior and lateral sides of the skull.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000620"; "AAO"; "AAO:LAP" . _:192be9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000454"; "VHOG"; "DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001)", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192bf9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Note isa/partof difference MA/FMA"; "MA" . _:192c09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "maxillary part of mouth"; "FMA:59399" . _:192c19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "alveolodental arch of bimaxilla"; "FMA:59399" . _:192c29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dorsal pharyngeal arch 1"; . _:192c39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "maxillary part of mouth proper"; "FMA:59399" . _:192c49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "palatoquadrate arch"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:192c59; "Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]."; ; "Inferior mandibular arch located on the anterior and lateral sides of the skull.[AAO]"; "Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG]"; "Note isa/partof difference MA/FMA"; "AAO:0000272", "EFO:0003660", "EHDAA2:0001018", "EHDAA:7995", "EMAPA:17906", "FMA:59398", "MESH:D008334", "SCTID:362637005", "VHOG:0000453", "Wikipedia:Lower_jaw", "ncithesaurus:Lower_Jaw"; "mandibular part of mouth"; "lower part of mouth", "mandibular series"; "UBERON:0001710"; , , , , ; rdfs:comment "See notes for jaw w.r.t skeletal element vs subdivision of head"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "lower jaw region"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192c59 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:192c69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]."; "Wikipedia:Lower_jaw" . _:192c79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Inferior mandibular arch located on the anterior and lateral sides of the skull.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000272"; "AAO"; "AAO:LAP" . _:192c89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000453"; "VHOG"; "DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001)", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192c99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Note isa/partof difference MA/FMA"; "MA" . _:192ca9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mandibular part of mouth"; "FMA:59398" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells called odontoblasts[WP]."; "Material in the center of the dentine of the mature tooth. In secondary teeth the pulp contains blood vessels and odontoblast.[TAO]"; "The oral cavity of vertebrates is generally thought to arise as an ectodermal invagination. Consistent with this, oral teeth are proposed to arise exclusively from ectoderm, contributing to tooth enamel epithelium, and from neural crest derived mesenchyme, contributing to dentin and pulp (reference 1); Teeth and tooth-like structures, together named odontodes, are repeated organs thought to share a common evolutionary origin. These structures can be found in gnathostomes at different locations along the body: oral teeth in the jaws, teeth and denticles in the oral-pharyngeal cavity, and dermal denticles on elasmobranch skin (reference 2).[uncertain][VHOG]"; "BTO:0000339", "CALOHA:TS-0195", "EMAPA:35274", "FMA:55631", "GAID:1270", "MA:0001599", "MESH:D003782", "NCIT:C32451", "SCTID:362110007", "TAO:0005141", "UMLS:C0011399", "VHOG:0001469", "Wikipedia:Dental_pulp", "ZFA:0005141"; "pulp of tooth", "tooth pulp"; "dental pulp cell"; "UBERON:0001754"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dental pulp"; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Tooth_Section.svg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192cb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells called odontoblasts[WP]."; "Wikipedia:Dental_pulp" . _:192cc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Material in the center of the dentine of the mature tooth. In secondary teeth the pulp contains blood vessels and odontoblast.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0005141"; "TAO"; "ZFIN:curator" . _:192cd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The oral cavity of vertebrates is generally thought to arise as an ectodermal invagination. Consistent with this, oral teeth are proposed to arise exclusively from ectoderm, contributing to tooth enamel epithelium, and from neural crest derived mesenchyme, contributing to dentin and pulp (reference 1); Teeth and tooth-like structures, together named odontodes, are repeated organs thought to share a common evolutionary origin. These structures can be found in gnathostomes at different locations along the body: oral teeth in the jaws, teeth and denticles in the oral-pharyngeal cavity, and dermal denticles on elasmobranch skin (reference 2).[uncertain][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0001469"; "VHOG"; "DOI:10.1038/nature07304 Soukup V, Epperlein HH, Horacek I, Cerny R, Dual epithelial origin of vertebrate oral teeth. Nature (2008), DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-307 The homology of odontodes in gnathostomes: insights from Dlx gene expression in the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2011)", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192ce9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0011399"; "ncithesaurus:Dental_Pulp" . _:192cf9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "tooth pulp"; "ZFA:0005141" . _:192d09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dental pulp cell"; "BTO:0000339" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord."; "Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves.[TAO]"; "We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (...) (5) cranial nerves (...).[well established][VHOG]"; "See https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/6"; "AAO:0000108", "BAMS:cran", "BIRNLEX:1623", "BTO:0001104", "EHDAA2:0000323", "EMAPA:17264", "FMA:5865", "GAID:802", "MA:0000215", "MBA:967", "MESH:D003391", "NCIT:C12700", "SCTID:244447006", "TAO:0000641", "UMLS:C0010268", "UMLS:C1269897", "VHOG:0000279", "Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve", "XAO:0000429", "XAO:0003089", "ZFA:0000641", "neuronames:1227"; "cranial neural tree organ"; "cranial nerves", "nervus cranialis"; "UBERON:0001785"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "cranial nerve"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en-2.svg"^^xsd:anyURI, "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192d19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord."; "Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve" . _:192d29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0000641"; "TAO"; "ZFIN:curator" . _:192d39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (...) (5) cranial nerves (...).[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000279"; "VHOG"; "ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192d49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0010268"; "BIRNLEX:1623", "ncithesaurus:Cranial_Nerve" . _:192d59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C1269897"; "BIRNLEX:1623" . _:192d69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nervus cranialis"; "Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:192d79, _:192d89; "The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth[Glossary of Periodontal Terms 2001]."; "gingival"; "BTO:0000519", "CALOHA:TS-2074", "EFO:0001925", "EMAPA:35945", "EV:0100064", "FMA:59762", "GAID:1257", "MA:0000342", "MESH:D005881", "NCIT:C32677", "SCTID:181224006", "UMLS:C0017562", "VHOG:0001269", "Wikipedia:Gingiva", "galen:Gingiva"; "gum", "gum tissue", "gums"; "gingival mucosa"; "UBERON:0001828"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "gingiva"; "https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/mouth-female/v1.0/assets/3d-vh-f-mouth.glb"^^xsd:anyURI, "https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/mouth-male/v1.0/assets/3d-vh-m-mouth.glb"^^xsd:anyURI, "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Tooth_Section.svg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192d79 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:192d89 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:192d99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth[Glossary of Periodontal Terms 2001]."; "ISBN:0013002015", "Wikipedia:Gingiva" . _:192da9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0017562"; "ncithesaurus:Gingiva" . _:192db9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "gum"; "FMA:59762" . _:192dc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "gum tissue"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems."; "Anatomical system that provides locomotion and physical support to the organism.[AAO]"; "There are more than 50,000 extant vertebrate species, representing over 500 million years of evolution. During that time, the vertebrate musculoskeletal systems have adapted to aquatic, terrestrial, fossorial, and arboreal lifestyles, while simultaneously retaining functionally integrated axial and appendicular skeletal systems.[well established][VHOG]"; "musculoskeletal"; ; "AAO:0010546", "CALOHA:TS-1311", "EMAPA:32714", "EV:0100139", "FMA:7482", "GAID:98", "MA:0002418", "MESH:D009141", "NCIT:C12754", "SCTID:278858007", "UMLS:C0026860", "VHOG:0001275", "VSAO:0000031", "Wikipedia:Musculoskeletal_system", "XAO:0000168"; "musculo-skeletal system"; "UBERON:0002204"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "musculoskeletal system" . _:192dd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems."; "VSAO:0000031", "VSAO:curator", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/77" . _:192de9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical system that provides locomotion and physical support to the organism.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0010546"; "AAO"; "AAO:EJS" . _:192df9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "There are more than 50,000 extant vertebrate species, representing over 500 million years of evolution. During that time, the vertebrate musculoskeletal systems have adapted to aquatic, terrestrial, fossorial, and arboreal lifestyles, while simultaneously retaining functionally integrated axial and appendicular skeletal systems.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0001275"; "VHOG"; "DOI:10.1002/jez.b.21246 Shearman RM, Burke AC, The lateral somitic frontier in ontogeny and phylogeny. Journal of Experimental Zoology (2009)", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:192e09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0026860"; "ncithesaurus:Musculoskeletal_System" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA]."; "Is a joint that is located at the point of contact of articulating bones allowing movement. The joint has a capsule containing synovial fluid surrounding the articulating bone surfaces.[TAO]"; "AEO:0000183", "CALOHA:TS-2138", "EHDAA2:0003183", "FMA:7501", "MA:0000322", "NCIT:C32461", "SCTID:113234001", "TAO:0005153", "Wikipedia:Synovial_joint", "ZFA:0005153", "galen:SynovialJoint"; "articulatio synoviale", "diarthroses", "diarthrosis", "diarthrosis joint"; "diarthrodial joints"; "UBERON:0002217"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "synovial joint" . _:192e19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA]."; "FMA:7501", "Wikipedia:Synovial_joint" . _:192e29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Is a joint that is located at the point of contact of articulating bones allowing movement. The joint has a capsule containing synovial fluid surrounding the articulating bone surfaces.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0005153"; "TAO"; "ZFIN:Curator" . _:192e39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "diarthroses"; "ZFA:0005153"; . _:192e49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "diarthrodial joints"; "ZFA:0005153"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The lower segment of the trunk, inferioposterior to the abdomen proper, in the transition area between the trunk and the lower limbs."; "pelvic"; "MA and FMA differ in what they consider to be parts of the pelvis. MA includes ureter, urethra, urinary bladder, reproductive organs"; "BTO:0001006", "CALOHA:TS-2227", "EFO:0002805", "EMAPA:35931", "EV:0100012", "FMA:9578", "GAID:87", "MA:0000030", "MESH:D010388", "NCIT:C12767", "SCTID:229765004", "UMLS:C0030797", "Wikipedia:Pelvis", "galen:Pelvis"; "lesser pelvis", "pelvic region", "pelvis", "pelvis region", "true pelvis"; "UBERON:0002355"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "pelvic region of trunk" . _:192e59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The lower segment of the trunk, inferioposterior to the abdomen proper, in the transition area between the trunk and the lower limbs."; "Wikipedia:Pelvis", "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/720" . _:192e69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "MA and FMA differ in what they consider to be parts of the pelvis. MA includes ureter, urethra, urinary bladder, reproductive organs"; "MA" . _:192e79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0030797"; "ncithesaurus:Pelvis" . _:192e89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lesser pelvis"; "FMA:9578" . _:192e99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "pelvis"; "FMA:9578", "MA:0000030" . _:192ea9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "true pelvis"; "FMA:9578" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance."; "One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. It is largely a category of exclusion rather than one with a precise definition, but there are certain characteristics shared by all or most tissues in this category, such as involvement in structure and support, derived from mesoderm, and characterized largely by the traits of non-living tissue.[AAO]", "Portion of tissue that consists of mesodermally derived cells and intercellular matrix comprised of protein fibers and carbohydrates, which supports, ensheathes and binds together other tissues.[TAO]", "Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance.[VSAO]"; "MA also has set of connective tissues"; , ; "AAO:0000098", "BTO:0000421", "CALOHA:TS-2009", "EFO:0000952", "EMAPA:35251", "FMA:9640", "GAID:100", "MA:0000011", "MAT:0000301", "MESH:D003238", "MIAA:0000301", "NCIT:C12374", "SCTID:361919005", "TAO:0001641", "UMLS:C0009780", "VSAO:0000017", "XAO:0001017", "ZFA:0001632", "galen:ConnectiveTissue"; "portion of connective tissue", "textus connectivus"; "Bindegewebe"; "UBERON:0002384"; , , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "connective tissue" . _:192eb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance."; "GO_REF:0000034", "PSPUB:0000170", "VSAO:0000017", "http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/23" . _:192ec9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. It is largely a category of exclusion rather than one with a precise definition, but there are certain characteristics shared by all or most tissues in this category, such as involvement in structure and support, derived from mesoderm, and characterized largely by the traits of non-living tissue.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000098"; "AAO"; "AAO:LAP" . _:192ed9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Portion of tissue that consists of mesodermally derived cells and intercellular matrix comprised of protein fibers and carbohydrates, which supports, ensheathes and binds together other tissues.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0001641"; "TAO"; "TAO:wd" . _:192ee9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance.[VSAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "VSAO:0000017"; "VSAO"; "GO_REF:0000034, http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070", "PSPUB:0000170" . _:192ef9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "MA also has set of connective tissues"; "MA" . _:192f09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0009780"; "ncithesaurus:Connective_Tissue" . _:192f19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "portion of connective tissue"; "FMA:9640" . _:192f29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Bindegewebe"; "BTO:0000421" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits."; "pedal"; "BTO:0000476", "CALOHA:TS-0377", "EFO:0003065", "EHDAA2:0000546", "EMAPA:17459", "FMA:9664", "GAID:40", "MA:0000044", "MESH:D005528", "NCIT:C32622", "SCTID:302545001", "UMLS:C0016504", "VHOG:0000350", "Wikipedia:Pes_(anatomy)", "galen:Foot"; "foot", "hindlimb autopod", "hindlimb autopodium", "hindlimb distal free limb segment", "pes", "terminal segment of free lower limb"; "hind foot", "hind paw", "hind-paw", "hindfeet", "hindfoot", "hindfoot of quadruped", "hindpaw"; "hind limb autopodium"; "UBERON:0002387"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "pes"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:192f39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits."; "Wikipedia:Foot", "Wikipedia:Pes_(anatomy)" . _:192f49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0016504"; "ncithesaurus:Foot" . _:192f59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "foot"; "MA:0000044"; . _:192f69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hindlimb autopod"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:192f79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hindlimb autopodium"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:192f89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hindlimb distal free limb segment"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:192f99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "pes"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:192fa9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hind paw"; "EMAPA:17428", "OBOL:automatic"; . _:192fb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hind-paw"; "EMAPA:17428"; . _:192fc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hindfeet"; . _:192fd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hindpaw"; "MA:0000044"; . _:192fe9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hind limb autopodium"; "VHOG:0000350" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:192ff9; "A digit that is part of a manus (hand)."; "One of the fingers of the manus.[AAO]"; "UBERON:0000028"; "AAO:0000857", "BTO:0004669", "EHDAA2:0000404", "EMAPA:32642", "FMA:9666", "GAID:57", "MA:0000041", "MESH:D005385", "NCIT:C32608", "NLXANAT:20090602", "SCTID:283992002", "UMLS:C0016129", "Wikipedia:Finger", "XAO:0003036", "galen:Finger"; "digit of hand", "digit of manus", "digitus manus", "finger", "fore digit", "forelimb digit", "hand digit", "manual digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue"; "UBERON:0002389"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "manual digit" . _:192ff9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193009 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A digit that is part of a manus (hand)."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193019 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "One of the fingers of the manus.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000857"; "AAO"; "AAO:LAP" . _:193029 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0016129"; "ncithesaurus:Finger" . _:193039 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "digit of hand"; "FMA:9666" . _:193049 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "finger"; "FMA:9666" . _:193059 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "fore digit"; "AAO:0000857", "XAO:0003036" . _:193069 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hand digit"; "MA:0000041" . _:193079 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "manual digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , , , ; "The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods."; "Dermal bone that forms part of the upper jaw, located antero-ventral to the premaxilla. The maxilla is a paired bone.[TAO]", "Paired, intramembranous bone located on the lateral sides of the skull, posterior to the premaxillae.[AAO]"; "relationship loss: overlaps autopalatine-maxillary joint (TAO:0001942)[TAO]", "relationship loss: overlaps premaxillary-maxillary joint (TAO:0002260)[TAO]"; "In some teleosts, the maxilla is located postero-ventral to the supramaxilla. Commonly, the articular process of the maxilla articulates with the autopalatine and ethmoidal region antero-medially. The maxilla is usually the largest bone in the upper jaw assemblage.[TAO]"; "maxillary"; "upper jaw bone"; "AAO:0000285", "BTO:0006516", "CALOHA:TS-2217", "EHDAA2:0001068", "EHDAA:8043", "EMAPA:17639", "FMA:9711", "GAID:220", "MA:0001491", "MESH:D008437", "NCIT:C26470", "SCTID:181813003", "TAO:0000270", "UMLS:C0024947", "VHOG:0001021", "VSAO:0000207", "Wikipedia:Maxilla", "ZFA:0000270", "galen:Maxilla"; "maxillae", "maxillary bone"; "UBERON:0002397"; , , , , , ; rdfs:comment "Fusion of maxilla + premaxilla"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "maxilla"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png"^^xsd:anyURI . _:193089 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods."; "Wikipedia:Maxilla", "http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html" . _:193099 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dermal bone that forms part of the upper jaw, located antero-ventral to the premaxilla. The maxilla is a paired bone.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0000270"; "TAO"; "TAO:GA_TG" . _:1930a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Paired, intramembranous bone located on the lateral sides of the skull, posterior to the premaxillae.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000285"; "AAO"; "AAO:LAP" . _:1930b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "relationship loss: overlaps autopalatine-maxillary joint (TAO:0001942)[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0000270"; "TAO" . _:1930c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "relationship loss: overlaps premaxillary-maxillary joint (TAO:0002260)[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0000270"; "TAO" . _:1930d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "In some teleosts, the maxilla is located postero-ventral to the supramaxilla. Commonly, the articular process of the maxilla articulates with the autopalatine and ethmoidal region antero-medially. The maxilla is usually the largest bone in the upper jaw assemblage.[TAO]"; "2012-09-06"; "TAO:0000270"; "TAO"; "Curator" . _:1930e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "BTO:0006516"; . _:1930f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0024947"; "ncithesaurus:Maxilla" . _:193109 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "maxillae"; . _:193119 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "maxillary bone"; "Wikipedia:Maxilla" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits."; "manual"; "AAO:0010803", "BTO:0004668", "CALOHA:TS-2213", "EHDAA2:0000728", "EMAPA:17428", "FMA:9712", "GAID:56", "MA:0000037", "MESH:D006225", "NCIT:C32712", "NLXANAT:20090603", "SCTID:302539009", "UMLS:C0018563", "VHOG:0000344", "Wikipedia:Manus_(anatomy)", "galen:Hand"; "forelimb autopod", "forelimb autopodium", "hand", "hand region", "terminal segment of free upper limb"; "fore foot", "fore paw", "fore-paw", "forefeet", "forefoot", "forefoot of quadruped", "forepaw"; "UBERON:0002398"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "manus"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/LeftHand0.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:193129 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits."; "Wikipedia:Hand", "Wikipedia:Manus_(anatomy)" . _:193139 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0018563"; "ncithesaurus:Hand" . _:193149 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "forelimb autopod"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:193159 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "forelimb autopodium"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:193169 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hand"; "MA:0000037"; . _:193179 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hand region"; "EHDAA2:0000728" . _:193189 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "fore foot"; . _:193199 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "fore paw"; "EMAPA:17428", "OBOL:automatic"; . _:1931a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "fore-paw"; "EMAPA:17428"; . _:1931b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "forefeet"; . _:1931c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "forefoot"; . _:1931d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "forepaw"; "MA:0000037"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Terminal segment of free limb, immediately distal to the zeugopod region. The fully developed autopod consists of the autopod skeleton plus associated structures such as integument, muscle tissue, vasculature etc. The autopod is divided into mesopodial, metapodiual, and acropodial segments. Examples: human hand, mouse paw, human foot."; "Naming conventions for pod terms under discussion within phenoscape group; note that this refers to the limb segment, not just the skeleton."; "autopod"; "BTO:0004359", "EFO:0000877", "EMAPA:32722", "FMA:83015", "MA:0002714", "MAT:0000091", "MIAA:0000091", "NCIT:C77660", "SCTID:95936004", "UMLS:C0687080"; "autopodial limb segment", "autopodial segment", "autopodium", "autopodium region", "distal free limb segment", "distal segment of free limb"; "autopodial element", "distal segment of limb", "manus/pes", "paw", "paw/hand/foot/hoof", "pod"; "UBERON:0002470"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "autopod region" . _:1931e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Terminal segment of free limb, immediately distal to the zeugopod region. The fully developed autopod consists of the autopod skeleton plus associated structures such as integument, muscle tissue, vasculature etc. The autopod is divided into mesopodial, metapodiual, and acropodial segments. Examples: human hand, mouse paw, human foot."; "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/303", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1931f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "autopod"; "MA:0002714" . _:193209 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0687080"; "ncithesaurus:Paw" . _:193219 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "autopodial limb segment"; "MA:th" . _:193229 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "distal free limb segment"; "FMA:83015" . _:193239 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "distal segment of free limb"; "FMA:83015" . _:193249 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "distal segment of limb"; "EMAPA:32722" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bone tissue forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues[TAO]. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone in which osteoblasts secrete a collagen-proteoglycan matrix that binds calcium salts and becomes calcified[GO]. Intramembranous ossification is the way flat bones and the shell of a turtle are formed[GO]. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not present during intramembranous ossification[WP]."; "Bone that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues.[TAO]"; "[In TAO], This term was made obsolete because it is considered a synonym of membrane bone (VSAO:0000023).[TAO]"; "EMAPA:36615", "TAO:0001644", "Wikipedia:Intramembranous_ossification", "ZFA:0001635"; "intramembranous bones", "membrane bone"; "UBERON:0002514"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "intramembranous bone" . _:193259 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Bone tissue forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues[TAO]. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone in which osteoblasts secrete a collagen-proteoglycan matrix that binds calcium salts and becomes calcified[GO]. Intramembranous ossification is the way flat bones and the shell of a turtle are formed[GO]. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not present during intramembranous ossification[WP]."; "GO:0001957", "Wikipedia:Intramembranous_ossification", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/267" . _:193269 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Bone that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0001644"; "TAO"; "TAO:wd" . _:193279 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "[In TAO], This term was made obsolete because it is considered a synonym of membrane bone (VSAO:0000023).[TAO]"; "2012-09-06"; "TAO:0001644"; "TAO"; "Curator" . _:193289 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "intramembranous bones"; "ZFA:0001635"; . _:193299 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "membrane bone"; "AEO:0000085" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles."; "FMA has both limb segment and free limb segment, the former includes the girdles. Note that MA uses the term more generally and includes A,S,Z,S+Z(arm/leg), whereas FMA is just A,S,Z"; "FMA:241863", "MA:0002889", "NCIT:C38630", "UMLS:C1268195"; "free limb segment", "segment of limb", "subdivision of limb"; "extremity part", "limb region", "region of limb"; "UBERON:0002529"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "limb segment" . _:1932a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1932b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FMA has both limb segment and free limb segment, the former includes the girdles. Note that MA uses the term more generally and includes A,S,Z,S+Z(arm/leg), whereas FMA is just A,S,Z"; "FMA" . _:1932c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C1268195"; "ncithesaurus:Extremity_Part" . _:1932d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "free limb segment"; "FMA:241863" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A subdivision of the autopod that has as part a series of phalanges together with associated vasculature, musculature, integument and nerves. It is continuous with the metapodial subdivision of the autopod, but does not include the metapodials. In species such as humans, fully formed digits are distinct, whereas in other species the digits may be connected by interdigital webbing, or may be completely unseparated (for example, in cetaceans)."; ; "Our reinterpretation of the distal fin endoskeleton of Panderichthys removes the final piece of evidence supporting the formerly popular hypothesis that tetrapod digits are wholly new structures without homologues in sarcopterygian fish fins. This hypothesis, which was based partly on the complete absence of plausible digit homologues in Panderichthys (then the closest known relative of tetrapods), has already been called into question by the discovery of digit-like radials in Tiktaalik and the fact that Hox gene expression patterns closely resembling those associated with digit formation in tetrapods occur in the distal fin skeletons of paddlefish and Australian lungfish. Our new data show that Panderichthys is not an anomaly: like Tiktaalik and other fish members of the Tetrapodomorpha, it has distal radials that can be interpreted as digit homologues.[well established][VHOG]"; "digital"; , , , ; "AAO:0011126", "EFO:0000881", "EMAPA:32725", "FMA:85518", "MA:0000690", "MAT:0000285", "MIAA:0000285", "NCIT:C40186", "SCTID:361367007", "UMLS:C0582802", "VHOG:0000944", "Wikipedia:Digit_(anatomy)", "XAO:0003032", "galen:Digit"; "acropodial unit", "digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue", "limb digit"; "UBERON:0002544"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "digit" . _:1932e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A subdivision of the autopod that has as part a series of phalanges together with associated vasculature, musculature, integument and nerves. It is continuous with the metapodial subdivision of the autopod, but does not include the metapodials. In species such as humans, fully formed digits are distinct, whereas in other species the digits may be connected by interdigital webbing, or may be completely unseparated (for example, in cetaceans)."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/420" . _:1932f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Our reinterpretation of the distal fin endoskeleton of Panderichthys removes the final piece of evidence supporting the formerly popular hypothesis that tetrapod digits are wholly new structures without homologues in sarcopterygian fish fins. This hypothesis, which was based partly on the complete absence of plausible digit homologues in Panderichthys (then the closest known relative of tetrapods), has already been called into question by the discovery of digit-like radials in Tiktaalik and the fact that Hox gene expression patterns closely resembling those associated with digit formation in tetrapods occur in the distal fin skeletons of paddlefish and Australian lungfish. Our new data show that Panderichthys is not an anomaly: like Tiktaalik and other fish members of the Tetrapodomorpha, it has distal radials that can be interpreted as digit homologues.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0000944"; "VHOG"; "DOI:10.1038/nature07339 Boisvert CA, Mark-Kurik E and Ahlberg PE, The pectoral fin of Panderichthys and the origin of digits. Nature (2008)", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:193309 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FMA:85518"; "GAT" . _:193319 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0582802"; "ncithesaurus:Digit" . _:193329 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165"; . _:193339 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "limb digit"; "MA:0000690" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]."; "in FMA the skull is divided into orbit, neurocranium (8 parts), viscerocranium (26 parts). Here we have a separate overlapping division into cranium and mandible.", "in many ontologies, the structure called the cranium is inclusive of the mandible/lower jaw skeleton"; "A skull that is missing a mandible is only a cranium; this is the source of a very commonly made error in terminology. Those animals having skulls are called craniates"; "BTO:0001295", "CALOHA:TS-2344", "EHDAA2:0000325", "EMAPA:17680", "FMA:46565", "GAID:82", "MESH:D012886", "NCIT:C12789", "SCTID:110530005", "UMLS:C0037303", "Wikipedia:Skull", "WikipediaCategory:Skull", "galen:Skull"; "cranial skeleton", "skeletal system of head"; "UBERON:0003129"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "skull" . _:193349 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]."; "PMID:11523816", "Wikipedia:Skull", "http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2962656&group_id=76834&atid=1205376" . _:193359 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "in FMA the skull is divided into orbit, neurocranium (8 parts), viscerocranium (26 parts). Here we have a separate overlapping division into cranium and mandible."; "FMA" . _:193369 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A skull that is missing a mandible is only a cranium; this is the source of a very commonly made error in terminology. Those animals having skulls are called craniates"; "WP" . _:193379 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0037303"; "ncithesaurus:Skull" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A bone that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]."; "EMAPA:35996", "MA:0000576", "SCTID:118646007"; "adult head bone", "adult head bone organ", "bone of adult head", "bone of head", "bone organ of adult head", "bone organ of head", "head bone organ"; "craniofacial bone"; "UBERON:0003457"; , , ; rdfs:comment "Different sources vary regarding which bones are craniofacial; e.g. hyoid bone"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "head bone" . _:193389 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A bone that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]."; "OBOL:automatic" . _:193399 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "adult head bone"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1933a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "adult head bone organ"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1933b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bone of adult head"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1933c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bone of head"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1933d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bone organ of adult head"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1933e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bone organ of head"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1933f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "head bone organ"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:193409 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "craniofacial bone"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:193419; rdfs:subClassOf , _:193459; "A bone that is part of a facial skeleton [Automatically generated definition]."; "EMAPA:19019", "EMAPA:35924", "MA:0001482", "MA:0003159", "MESH:D005147", "NCIT:C63706", "SCTID:181799005", "UMLS:C0015455"; "bone of facial skeleton", "facial bone", "facial skeleton bone"; "bone of viscerocranium", "viscerocranium bone"; "UBERON:0003462"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "facial bone" . _:193419 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:193429 . _:193429 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:193449 . _:193449 rdf:first _:193439; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:193439 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193459 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193469 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A bone that is part of a facial skeleton [Automatically generated definition]."; "OBOL:automatic" . _:193479 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "MESH:D005147"; ; . _:193489 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0015455"; "ncithesaurus:Facial_Bone" . _:193499 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bone of facial skeleton"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1934a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "facial bone"; "EMAPA:19019" . _:1934b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "facial skeleton bone"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1934c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "bone of viscerocranium"; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1934d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "viscerocranium bone"; "OBOL:automatic" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:1934e9; "A synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone."; "BTO:0003674", "EMAPA:19196", "FMA:54832", "GAID:272", "MA:0002899", "MESH:D013704", "NCIT:C32888", "SCTID:181814009", "UMLS:C0039493", "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint"; "TMJ", "temperomandibular joint"; "articulatio temporomandibularis", "dentary-squamosal joint", "squamosal-dentary joint", "tempero-mandibular joint", "temporalmandibular joint", "temporomandibular", "temporomandibular articulation", "temporomandibular joint"; "UBERON:0003700"; , , ; rdfs:comment "There are two TMJs, one on either side, working in unison. The unique feature of the TMJs is the articular disc. The disc is composed of fibrocartilagenous tissue (like the firm and flexible elastic cartilage of the ear) which is positioned between the two bones that form the joint. The TMJs are one of the only synovial joints in the human body with an articular disc, another being the sternoclavicular joint. The disc divides each joint into two. The lower joint compartment formed by the mandible and the articular disc is involved in rotational movement -- this is the initial movement of the jaw when the mouth opens. The upper joint compartment formed by the articular disk and the temporal bone is involved in translational movement -- this is the secondary gliding motion of the jaw as it is opened widely. The part of the mandible which mates to the under-surface of the disc is the condyle and the part of the temporal bone which mates to the upper surface of the disk is the glenoid (or mandibular) fossa[WP]."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "temporomandibular joint"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray309.png"^^xsd:anyURI . _:1934e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1934f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone."; "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint" . _:193509 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0039493"; "ncithesaurus:Jaw_Joint" . _:193519 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "TMJ"; "BTO:0003674", "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint" . _:193529 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "temperomandibular joint"; "HP:0010754" . _:193539 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articulatio temporomandibularis"; "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint"; . _:193549 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dentary-squamosal joint"; "http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryT.html" . _:193559 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "squamosal-dentary joint"; "http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryT.html" . _:193569 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "tempero-mandibular joint"; "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint" . _:193579 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "temporalmandibular joint"; "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint" . _:193589 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "temporomandibular"; "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint" . _:193599 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "temporomandibular articulation"; "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint" . _:1935a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "temporomandibular joint"; "Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Portion of tissue in the nervous system which consists of neurons and glial cells, and may also contain parts of the vasculature."; "One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Cells forming the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.[AAO]"; "FMA definition includes vasculature"; "AAO:0000325", "AEO:0000123", "EHDAA2:0003123", "FMA:9642", "GAID:609", "MESH:D009417", "NCIT:C13052", "SCTID:91728009", "UMLS:C0027757"; "nerve tissue", "nervous tissue", "portion of neural tissue"; "UBERON:0003714"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neural tissue" . _:1935b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Portion of tissue in the nervous system which consists of neurons and glial cells, and may also contain parts of the vasculature."; "FMA:9642" . _:1935c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Cells forming the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000325"; "AAO"; "AAO:LAP" . _:1935d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FMA definition includes vasculature"; "FMA" . _:1935e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0027757"; "ncithesaurus:Nervous_Tissue" . _:1935f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nerve tissue"; "FMA:9642" . _:193609 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "nervous tissue"; "FMA:9642" . _:193619 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "portion of neural tissue"; "FMA:9642" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:193629; rdfs:subClassOf , _:193669; "A mucous membrane that lines the mouth."; "the mucous membrane epithelium of the mouth. It can be divided into three categories: masticatory, lining, and specialized[Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa]."; "BTO:0002860", "CALOHA:TS-0716", "EMAPA:26937", "FMA:59660", "GAID:951", "MA:0002794", "MESH:D009061", "NCIT:C77637", "UMLS:C0026639", "Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa"; "mouth mucosa", "mouth mucous membrane", "mouth organ mucosa", "mucosa of mouth", "mucous membrane of mouth", "oral mucous membrane", "oral part of viscerocranial mucosa", "tunica mucosa oris"; "buccal mucosa", "mucosal lining of mouth", "oral mucosa", "tunica mucosa oris"; "UBERON:0003729"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "mouth mucosa" . _:193629 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:193639 . _:193639 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:193659 . _:193659 rdf:first _:193649; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:193649 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193669 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193679 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mucous membrane that lines the mouth."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193689 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "the mucous membrane epithelium of the mouth. It can be divided into three categories: masticatory, lining, and specialized[Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa]."; "Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa" . _:193699 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0026639"; "ncithesaurus:Oral_Mucosa" . _:1936a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mouth mucosa"; "FMA:59660" . _:1936b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mouth mucous membrane"; "OBOL:accepted" . _:1936c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mouth organ mucosa"; "OBOL:accepted" . _:1936d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mucosa of mouth"; "OBOL:accepted" . _:1936e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mucous membrane of mouth"; "FMA:59660" . _:1936f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "oral part of viscerocranial mucosa"; "FMA:59660" . _:193709 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "tunica mucosa oris"; "FMA:59660", "FMA:TA"; . _:193719 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "buccal mucosa"; "GAID:951" . _:193729 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mucosal lining of mouth"; "MA:0002794" . _:193739 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "oral mucosa"; "GAID:951" . _:193749 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "tunica mucosa oris"; "Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm."; "ectodermal deriviative"; "UBERON:0004121"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "ectoderm-derived structure" . _:193759 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193769 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ectodermal deriviative"; "FBbt:00025990" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:193779; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:1937b9; "A mesopodium that is part of a manus. Includes as parts the carpal skeleton and associated tissues[cjm]. The anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and the proximal parts of the metacarpus or five metacarpal bones and the series of joints between these bones, thus referred to as wrist joints. This region also includes the carpal tunnel, the anatomical snuff box, the flexor retinaculum, and the extensor retinaculum[WP,unvetted]."; "UBERON:0001462"; "EHDAA2:0000218", "EHDAA:5196", "EMAPA:19122", "EMAPA:32784", "FMA:24922", "GAID:59", "MA:0000039", "MESH:D014953", "NCIT:C111033", "SCTID:361289009", "Wikipedia:Wrist", "galen:Wrist"; "carpal limb segment", "carpal segment", "fore basipodium", "fore mesopodium", "hand mesopodium", "manus mesopodium", "regio carpalis", "wrist", "wrist region"; "carpus of fore-paw"; "articulatio radiocarpea", "carpus"; "UBERON:0004452"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "carpal region"; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Human_wrist.png"^^xsd:anyURI, "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Hand_parts.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:193779 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:193789 . _:193789 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1937a9 . _:1937a9 rdf:first _:193799; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:193799 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1937b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1937c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A mesopodium that is part of a manus. Includes as parts the carpal skeleton and associated tissues[cjm]. The anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and the proximal parts of the metacarpus or five metacarpal bones and the series of joints between these bones, thus referred to as wrist joints. This region also includes the carpal tunnel, the anatomical snuff box, the flexor retinaculum, and the extensor retinaculum[WP,unvetted]."; "Wikipedia:Wrist", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1937d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "fore basipodium"; "MA:th" . _:1937e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "fore mesopodium"; "MA:th" . _:1937f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "regio carpalis"; "FMA:24922", "FMA:TA"; . _:193809 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "wrist"; "MA:0000039" . _:193819 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "carpus of fore-paw"; "EMAPA:19122" . _:193829 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articulatio radiocarpea"; "Wikipedia:Wrist"; . _:193839 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "carpus"; . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:193849; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:193889; "Mesopodial segment of the pes, including the tarsal skeleton and associated tissues."; "MA has both tarsus (part of foot, has tarsal bone) and ankle (part of hindlimb, has joint, nerve, skin)."; "UBERON:0002388"; "CALOHA:TS-2219", "EFO:0001409", "EMAPA:32783", "FMA:9665", "GAID:41", "MA:0000043", "MESH:D000842", "SCTID:361292008", "Wikipedia:Ankle", "galen:Ankle"; "ankle", "ankle region", "tarsal limb segment"; "articulatio talocruralis", "hind basipodium", "hind mesopodium", "hock"; "UBERON:0004454"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "tarsal region"; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:193849 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:193859 . _:193859 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:193879 . _:193879 rdf:first _:193869; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:193869 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193889 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193899 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Mesopodial segment of the pes, including the tarsal skeleton and associated tissues."; "Wikipedia:Ankle", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1938a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "MA has both tarsus (part of foot, has tarsal bone) and ankle (part of hindlimb, has joint, nerve, skin)."; "MA" . _:1938b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ankle"; "MA:0000043" . _:1938c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articulatio talocruralis"; "Wikipedia:Ankle"; . _:1938d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hind basipodium"; "MA:th" . _:1938e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hind mesopodium"; "MA:th" . _:1938f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "hock"; "Wikipedia:Hock_(anatomy)"; . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:193909; rdfs:subClassOf , _:193949; "Any collection of muscles that is part of a face."; "FMA:71288"; "entire facial musculature", "facial muscles", "muscle group of face", "musculi faciei"; "set of facial muscles", "set of muscles of face"; "UBERON:0004473"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "musculature of face" . _:193909 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:193919 . _:193919 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:193939 . _:193939 rdf:first _:193929; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:193929 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193949 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193959 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any collection of muscles that is part of a face."; "OBOL:automatic" . _:193969 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "entire facial musculature"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193979 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "facial muscles"; "FMA:71288" . _:193989 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "muscle group of face"; "FMA:71288" . _:193999 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "musculi faciei"; "FMA:71288", "FMA:TA"; . _:1939a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "set of facial muscles"; "FMA:71288" . _:1939b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "set of muscles of face"; "FMA:71288" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , ; "The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians, extending to the whole lower jaw in mammals[VHOG,modified]."; "Dermal bone that is usually the anteriormost bone of the lower jaw, and that articulates with the angular, or anguloarticular bone, posteriorly, and carries part of the mandibular sensory canal and pore openings of the mandibular sensory canal on its lateral surface. The dentary is a paired bone.[TAO]", "Ossified element of intramembranous origin that invests the lateral margin of Meckel's cartilage thereby forming the lateral side of the mandible in anurans and salamanders (Duellman & Trueb, 1994:293). In caecilians, the dentary is part of a compound bone termed the pseudodentary.[AAO]", "The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians. In mammals the lower jaw consists entirely of the dentary bone. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, ZFA:0000191_and_Liem_KF, p.248][VHOG]"; "relationship loss: overlaps dentary-anguloarticular joint (TAO:0001749)[TAO]"; "Of all these bones [dentary, splenials, coronoids, angular, surangular and prearticular], only the dentary remains in the lower jaw of a mammal.[well established][VHOG]"; "In lobe-finned fishes and the early fossil tetrapods, the bone homologous to the mandible of mammals is merely the largest of several bones in the lower jaw. In such animals, it is referred to as the dentary bone, and forms the body of the outer surface of the jaw. It is bordered below by a number of splenial bones, while the angle of the jaw is formed by a lower angular bone and a suprangular bone just above it. The inner surface of the jaw is lined by a prearticular bone, while the articular bone forms the articulation with the skull proper. Finally a set of three narrow coronoid bones lie above the prearticular bone. As the name implies, the majority of the teeth are attached to the dentary, but there are commonly also teeth on the coronoid bones, and sometimes on the prearticular as well. This complex primitive pattern has, however, been simplified to various degrees in the great majority of vertebrates, as bones have either fused or vanished entirely. In teleosts, only the dentary, articular, and angular bones remain, while in living amphibians, the dentary is accompanied only by the prearticular, and, in salamanders, one of the coronoids. The lower jaw of reptiles has only a single coronoid and splenial, but retains all the other primitive bones except the prearticular."; "AAO:0000124", "EFO:0003508", "TAO:0000191", "VHOG:0001022", "ZFA:0000191", "http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif"; "dentaries", "dentary bone"; "dentale", "os dentale", "sur-angulaire"; "UBERON:0004742"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dentary" . _:1939c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians, extending to the whole lower jaw in mammals[VHOG,modified]."; "VHOG:0001022" . _:1939d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dermal bone that is usually the anteriormost bone of the lower jaw, and that articulates with the angular, or anguloarticular bone, posteriorly, and carries part of the mandibular sensory canal and pore openings of the mandibular sensory canal on its lateral surface. The dentary is a paired bone.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0000191"; "TAO"; "TAO:GA_TG" . _:1939e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ossified element of intramembranous origin that invests the lateral margin of Meckel's cartilage thereby forming the lateral side of the mandible in anurans and salamanders (Duellman & Trueb, 1994:293). In caecilians, the dentary is part of a compound bone termed the pseudodentary.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000124"; "AAO"; "AAO:LAP" . _:1939f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians. In mammals the lower jaw consists entirely of the dentary bone. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, ZFA:0000191_and_Liem_KF, p.248][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0001022"; "VHOG"; "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:193a09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "relationship loss: overlaps dentary-anguloarticular joint (TAO:0001749)[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0000191"; "TAO" . _:193a19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Of all these bones [dentary, splenials, coronoids, angular, surangular and prearticular], only the dentary remains in the lower jaw of a mammal.[well established][VHOG]"; "2012-09-17"; "VHOG:0001022"; "VHOG"; "ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.248", "http://bgee.unil.ch/" . _:193a29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dentaries"; "TAO:0000191"; . _:193a39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dentary bone"; "ZFA:0000191" . _:193a49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dentale"; "AAO:0000124" . _:193a59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "os dentale"; "AAO:0000124" . _:193a69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "sur-angulaire"; "AAO:0000124" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dermis-derived entity that is made of skeletal tissue."; "dermal element"; "UBERON:0004756"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dermal skeletal element" . _:193a79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dermis-derived entity that is made of skeletal tissue."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/206" . _:193a89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dermal element"; "VSAO:curator" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles."; "Organ entity that is typically involved in mechanical support and may have different skeletal tissue compositions at different stages.[VSAO]", "Organ entity that may have different tissue compositions at different stages and is typically involved in mechanical support.[TAO]"; "AAO:0011129", "TAO:0001890", "VSAO:0000128", "XAO:0004012", "ZFA:0005494", "galen:SkeletalStructure"; "UBERON:0004765"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "skeletal element" . _:193a99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193aa9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Organ entity that is typically involved in mechanical support and may have different skeletal tissue compositions at different stages.[VSAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "VSAO:0000128"; "VSAO"; "PSPUB:0000170" . _:193ab9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Organ entity that may have different tissue compositions at different stages and is typically involved in mechanical support.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0001890"; "TAO"; "TAO:VSAO_workshop" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:193ac9; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:193b09; "Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular."; "lower jaw bone"; "UBERON:0004768"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "bone of lower jaw" . _:193ac9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:193ad9 . _:193ad9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:193af9 . _:193af9 rdf:first _:193ae9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:193ae9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193b09 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193b19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Anatomical structure that connects two or more adjacent skeletal elements or hardened body parts."; "FBbt:00005811"; "joint"; "UBERON:0004905"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "articulation" . _:193b29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Anatomical structure that connects two or more adjacent skeletal elements or hardened body parts."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193b39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00005811"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract."; "FBbt:00100315", "FMA:71131"; "alimentary system subdivision", "gut section", "intestinal tract", "segment of intestinal tract", "subdivision of alimentary system"; "UBERON:0004921"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "subdivision of digestive tract" . _:193b49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193b59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00100315"; . _:193b69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "alimentary system subdivision"; "FMA:71131" . _:193b79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "gut section"; "FBbt:00100315" . _:193b89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "subdivision of alimentary system"; "FMA:71131" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A part of a wall of an organ that forms a layer."; "FMA:82485"; "UBERON:0004923"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "organ component layer" . _:193b99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A part of a wall of an organ that forms a layer."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A structure consisting mainly of cell components, rather than complete cells."; "we go with the FMA classification rather than the CARO one. FMA def: 'Anatomical cluster which has as direct parts cell parts from two or more cells.'"; "AAO:0011000", "CARO:0001000", "FBbt:00007060", "FMA:83115"; "multi-cell-component structure", "multi-cell-part structure"; "cell part cluster"; "UBERON:0005162"; , , ; rdfs:comment "Such a structure may contain some complete cells in addition to partial cells (e.g., glia in nervous system regions)."; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "multi cell part structure" . _:193ba9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A structure consisting mainly of cell components, rather than complete cells."; "CARO:0001000" . _:193bb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "we go with the FMA classification rather than the CARO one. FMA def: 'Anatomical cluster which has as direct parts cell parts from two or more cells.'"; "CARO", "FMA" . _:193bc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00007060"; . _:193bd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "multi-cell-component structure"; "CARO:0001000" . _:193be9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "multi-cell-part structure"; "CARO:0001000" . _:193bf9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cell part cluster"; "FMA:83115" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:193c09; "Subdivision of abdominal segment of trunk which in humans is demarcated from the front of the abdomen by the posterior surface of the anterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia and the anterior surface of the lumbar vertebral column; together with the front of the abdomen, it constitutes the abdomen[Modified from FMA]."; "lumbar"; "lumbar region"; "BTO:0001505", "EMAPA:36623", "FMA:61681", "MA:0000027", "NCIT:C34004", "SCTID:182343007", "UMLS:C0024090"; "abdominal back", "back of abdomen", "dorsum of abdomen", "lower back", "lumbar part of back", "lumbar region of back", "posterior part of abdomen", "regio lumbalis"; "loin", "lombus", "lumbos"; "UBERON:0005462"; , ; rdfs:comment "overlaps with region sometimes called 'loin'"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "lower back" . _:193c09 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193c19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Subdivision of abdominal segment of trunk which in humans is demarcated from the front of the abdomen by the posterior surface of the anterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia and the anterior surface of the lumbar vertebral column; together with the front of the abdomen, it constitutes the abdomen[Modified from FMA]."; "FMA:61681" . _:193c29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lumbar region"; "FMA:61681" . _:193c39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0024090"; "ncithesaurus:Lumbar_Region" . _:193c49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "abdominal back"; "FMA:61681" . _:193c59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "back of abdomen"; "FMA:61681" . _:193c69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dorsum of abdomen"; "FMA:61681" . _:193c79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lower back"; "MA:0000027" . _:193c89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lumbar part of back"; "FMA:61681" . _:193c99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "lumbar region of back"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193ca9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "posterior part of abdomen"; "FMA:61681" . _:193cb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "regio lumbalis"; "FMA:61681", "FMA:TA"; . _:193cc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "loin"; "BTO:0001505", "Wikipedia:Loin" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:193cd9; "A subdivision of the autopod that corresponds to one or more bones arranged in series branching from the main limb axis."; "digit or predigit", "limb outgrowth"; "UBERON:0005881"; , ; rdfs:comment "encompasses digits and prepollex. requires review"; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "autopodial extension" . _:193cd9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193ce9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A subdivision of the autopod that corresponds to one or more bones arranged in series branching from the main limb axis."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:193cf9; "A collection of two or more connected limb segments. Examples: arm (comprising stylopod and zeugopod regions)."; "UBERON:0006058"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "multi-limb segment region"; rdfs:seeAlso "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/514"^^xsd:anyURI . _:193cf9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193d09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A collection of two or more connected limb segments. Examples: arm (comprising stylopod and zeugopod regions)."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae."; "Region of the vertebral column between the atlas and the sacrum consisting of seven to 285 vertebrae.[AAO]"; "BTO:0004150", "EHDAA:5063", "EMAPA:17396", "FMA:9140", "MA:0003155", "NCIT:C69315", "SCTID:243931006", "UMLS:C0581269"; "axial skeleton thoracic region", "columna vertebralis thoracicus", "thoracic spine", "thoracic vertebrae series", "thoracic vertebral column"; "UBERON:0006073"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "thoracic region of vertebral column" . _:193d19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae."; "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/" . _:193d29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Region of the vertebral column between the atlas and the sacrum consisting of seven to 285 vertebrae.[AAO]"; "2012-06-20"; "AAO:0000612"; "AAO"; "AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994" . _:193d39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C0581269"; "ncithesaurus:Thoracic_Spine" . _:193d49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "axial skeleton thoracic region"; "MA:0003155" . _:193d59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "columna vertebralis thoracicus"; "FMA:9140" . _:193d69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "thoracic spine"; "FMA:9140" . _:193d79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "thoracic vertebral column"; "FMA:9140" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:193d89; "A collection of all skeletal elements in some subdivision of the vertebral column."; "FMA:16201"; "subdivision of vertebral skeleton", "vertebrae series", "vertebral column subdivision", "vertebral series"; "vertebral region", "vertebral subdivision"; "UBERON:0006077"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "subdivision of vertebral column" . _:193d89 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193d99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A collection of all skeletal elements in some subdivision of the vertebral column."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193da9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "subdivision of vertebral skeleton"; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193db9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "vertebral column subdivision"; "FMA:16201" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:193dc9; "The third segment of the limb, including either the wrist segment (carpus) or the ankle segment (tarsus)."; "Naming conventions for pod terms under discussion within phenoscape group"; "Wikipedia:Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates"; "carpus/tarsus", "mesopodial limb segment", "mesopodial segment"; "mesopod"; "UBERON:0006716"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "mesopodium region" . _:193dc9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:193dd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The third segment of the limb, including either the wrist segment (carpus) or the ankle segment (tarsus)."; "MA:th", "Wikipedia:Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:193de9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "mesopodial limb segment"; "MA:th" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification."; "Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification.[VSAO]", "Intramembranous bone that forms deep in the organism.[TAO]"; "AEO:0000085", "EHDAA2:0003085", "TAO:0001645", "VSAO:0000023", "XAO:0004014", "ZFA:0001636"; "membrane bones"; "UBERON:0007842"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "membrane bone" . _:193df9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification."; "GO_REF:0000034", "VSAO:0000023", "http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/267" . _:193e09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification.[VSAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "VSAO:0000023"; "VSAO"; "GO_REF:0000034, http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070", "PSPUB:0000170" . _:193e19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Intramembranous bone that forms deep in the organism.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0001645"; "TAO"; "TAO:wd" . _:193e29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "membrane bones"; "ZFA:0001636"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A bone that is part of a craniocervical region."; "EMAPA:37245", "MA:0000569"; "head or neck bone"; "cranial bone"; "UBERON:0007914"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "bone of craniocervical region" . _:193e39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A bone that is part of a craniocervical region."; "OBOL:automatic" . _:193e49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "EMAPA:37245"; "MA:th" . _:193e59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "head or neck bone"; "MA:0000569" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD]."; "Skeletal pneumaticity is the presence of air spaces within bones. Skeletal pneumaticity exists only in synapsids and archosaurs. It is generally produced during development by excavation of bone by pneumatic diverticula (air sacs) from an air-filled space such as the lungs or nasal cavity. Pneumatization is highly variable between individuals, and bones not normally pneumatized can become pneumatized in pathological development. Pneumatization occurs in the skulls of mammals, crocodilians and birds among extant groups, as well as extinct archosaurs including the dinosaurs and pterosaurs. Pneumatic spaces include the paranasal sinuses and some of the mastoid cells[WP]. [Wikipedia:Skeletal_pneumaticity]"; "FMA:7478", "SCTID:333008005", "Wikipedia:Skeletal_pneumaticity", "galen:PneumaticBone"; "os pneumaticum", "pneumatic bone"; "hollow bone"; "UBERON:0008193"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "pneumatized bone" . _:193e69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD]."; "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=11303" . _:193e79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "os pneumaticum"; "FMA:7478" . _:193e89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "pneumatic bone"; "FMA:7478" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions."; "in MA this is restricted to skeletal muscles"; "EMAPA:37259", "MA:0000571", "TAO:0000328", "ZFA:0000328"; "head or neck muscle"; "head muscles", "head or neck muscle"; "UBERON:0008229"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "craniocervical region musculature" . _:193e99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions."; "ZFA:0000328", "ZFA:curator" . _:193ea9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "in MA this is restricted to skeletal muscles"; "MA" . _:193eb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "EMAPA:37259"; "MA:th" . _:193ec9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "head or neck muscle"; "MA:0000571" . _:193ed9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "head muscles"; "ZFA:0000328" . _:193ee9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "head or neck muscle"; "MA:0000571" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]."; "The collagen fibers, running from the cementum to the alveolar bone, that suspend a tooth in its socket; they include apical, oblique, horizontal, and alveolar crest fibers, indicating that the orientation of the fibers varies at different levels[http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html].", "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. It consist of cells, extracellular compartment of fibers. The cells are fibroblast, epithelial, undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, bone and cementum cells. The extracellular compartment consists of collagen fibers bundles embedded in ground substance. The PDL substance has been estimated to be 70% water and is thought to have a significant effect on the tooth's ability to withstand stress loads[WP][BTO:0001020, Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber, https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/21]."; "FMA treats periodontium and periodontal ligament as the same; it has a separate class desmodentium, which we place here even though it is classified as fetal in FMA"; , ; "BTO:0001020", "CALOHA:TS-0763", "EMAPA:35679", "FMA:56665", "GAID:1259", "MA:0002467", "MESH:D010513", "SCTID:245775004", "Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber"; "fibra periodontalis", "periodontal fiber", "periodontal fibre"; "PDL", "alveolar periosteum", "alveolodental ligament", "alveolodental membrane", "desmodontium", "odontoperiosteum", "paradentium", "peridental membrane", "peridontal fiber", "peridontal fibre", "peridontal ligament", "peridontal ligament fiber", "peridontal ligament fibre", "peridontal membrane", "peridontium", "periodontium"; "UBERON:0008266"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "periodontal ligament"; rdfs:seeAlso ; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/The_Periodontium.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:193ef9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]."; "BTO:0001020", "Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/1233", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/21" . _:193f09 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The collagen fibers, running from the cementum to the alveolar bone, that suspend a tooth in its socket; they include apical, oblique, horizontal, and alveolar crest fibers, indicating that the orientation of the fibers varies at different levels[http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html]."; "http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html" . _:193f19 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. It consist of cells, extracellular compartment of fibers. The cells are fibroblast, epithelial, undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, bone and cementum cells. The extracellular compartment consists of collagen fibers bundles embedded in ground substance. The PDL substance has been estimated to be 70% water and is thought to have a significant effect on the tooth's ability to withstand stress loads[WP][BTO:0001020, Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber, https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/21]."; "Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber" . _:193f29 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FMA treats periodontium and periodontal ligament as the same; it has a separate class desmodentium, which we place here even though it is classified as fetal in FMA"; "FMA" . _:193f39 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "MESH:D010513"; ; . _:193f49 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "fibra periodontalis"; "Wikipedia:Periodontal_ligament"; . _:193f59 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "periodontal fiber"; "Wikipedia:Periodontal_ligament"; . _:193f69 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "periodontal fibre"; "Wikipedia:Periodontal_ligament"; . _:193f79 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "PDL"; "Wikipedia:Periodontal_ligament" . _:193f89 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "alveolar periosteum"; "BTO:0001020" . _:193f99 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "alveolodental ligament"; "BTO:0001020" . _:193fa9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "alveolodental membrane"; "BTO:0001020" . _:193fb9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "desmodontium"; "BTO:0001020", "http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html" . _:193fc9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "odontoperiosteum"; "BTO:0001020" . _:193fd9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "paradentium"; "BTO:0001020" . _:193fe9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "peridental membrane"; "BTO:0001020" . _:193ff9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "peridontal fiber"; "http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html" . _:194009 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "peridontal fibre"; "http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html" . _:194019 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "peridontal ligament fiber"; "http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html" . _:194029 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "peridontal ligament fibre"; "http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html" . _:194039 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "peridontal membrane"; "BTO:0001020" . _:194049 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "peridontium"; "BTO:0001020" . _:194059 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "periodontium"; "FMA:56665"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A limb segment that is part of a hindlimb."; "FMA:24877"; "free lower limb segment", "free lower limb subdivision", "segment of free lower limb", "subdivision of free lower limb"; "UBERON:0008784"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "lower limb segment" . _:194069 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A limb segment that is part of a hindlimb."; "OBOL:automatic" . _:194079 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "free lower limb segment"; "FMA:24877" . _:194089 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "free lower limb subdivision"; "FMA:24877" . _:194099 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "segment of free lower limb"; "FMA:24877" . _:1940a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "subdivision of free lower limb"; "FMA:24877" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A limb segment that is part of a forelimb."; "FMA:24876"; "free upper limb segment", "free upper limb subdivision", "segment of free upper limb", "subdivision of free upper limb"; "UBERON:0008785"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "upper limb segment" . _:1940b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A limb segment that is part of a forelimb."; "OBOL:automatic" . _:1940c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "free upper limb segment"; "FMA:24876" . _:1940d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "free upper limb subdivision"; "FMA:24876" . _:1940e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "segment of free upper limb"; "FMA:24876" . _:1940f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "subdivision of free upper limb"; "FMA:24876" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements[VSAO,modified]."; "Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ.[VSAO]", "Ligament organ that primarily consists of regular dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi; connects bone and cartilage organs. Examples: sutural ligament, ligament of pinna, tarsal ligament[FMA:25624]."; "ligament"; "AAO:0010444", "AEO:0000090", "CALOHA:TS-2146", "EHDAA2:0003232", "EV:0100144", "FMA:25624", "GAID:118", "MA:0003005", "SCTID:410744003", "VSAO:0000072", "Wikipedia:Ligament#Articular_ligaments"; "articular larua", "articular ligament", "true ligament"; "UBERON:0008846"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "skeletal ligament"; "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:194109 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements[VSAO,modified]."; "GO_REF:0000034", "http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070", "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:194119 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ.[VSAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "VSAO:0000072"; "VSAO"; "PSPUB:0000170" . _:194129 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Ligament organ that primarily consists of regular dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi; connects bone and cartilage organs. Examples: sutural ligament, ligament of pinna, tarsal ligament[FMA:25624]."; "FMA:25624" . _:194139 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ligament"; "VSAO:0000072", "ZFA:0001675" . _:194149 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articular larua"; "Wikipedia:Ligament" . _:194159 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "articular ligament"; "Wikipedia:Ligament" . _:194169 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "true ligament"; "Wikipedia:Ligament" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm[VSAO]."; "Intramembranous bone that forms superficially in the organism.[TAO]"; "other AOs are not yet in sync with this classification"; "AAO:0010769", "TAO:0001590", "VSAO:0000130", "Wikipedia:Dermal_bone", "XAO:0004015", "ZFA:0001590"; "dermal bones"; "UBERON:0008907"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dermal bone" . _:194179 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm[VSAO]."; "GO_REF:0000034", "VSAO:0000130", "http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070", "https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/267" . _:194189 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Intramembranous bone that forms superficially in the organism.[TAO]"; "2012-08-14"; "TAO:0001590"; "TAO"; "TAO:wd" . _:194199 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "dermal bones"; "ZFA:0001590"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "FMA:25054", "SCTID:22943007"; "region of trunk", "trunk subdivision"; "UBERON:0009569"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "subdivision of trunk" . _:1941a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "region of trunk"; "FMA:25054" . _:1941b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "trunk subdivision"; "FMA:25054" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part."; , , ; "CARO:0010000", "FBbt:00100313"; "multicellular structure"; "UBERON:0010000"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "multicellular anatomical structure" . _:1941c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part."; "CARO:0010000" . _:1941d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00100313"; . _:1941e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "multicellular structure"; "FBbt:00100313" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest."; "UBERON:0010313"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "neural crest-derived structure" . _:1941f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest."; "UBERON:0010314"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "structure with developmental contribution from neural crest" . _:194209 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An appendage segment that is part of a limb/fin."; "limb/fin segment"; "UBERON:0010538"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "paired limb/fin segment" . _:194219 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An appendage segment that is part of a limb/fin."; "OBOL:automatic" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along an axis perpedicular to the main body anterior-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is typically a fin or limb segment. In insects, this includes segments of appendages such as antennae, as well as segments of the insect leg."; "FBbt:00007018"; "appendage segment", "appendicular segment"; "UBERON:0010758"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "subdivision of organism along appendicular axis" . _:194229 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along an axis perpedicular to the main body anterior-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is typically a fin or limb segment. In insects, this includes segments of appendages such as antennae, as well as segments of the insect leg."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:194239 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00007018"; . _:194249 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "appendage segment"; "FBbt:00007018" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:194259 . _:194259 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . "Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones."; "EHDAA2:0002206", "EHDAA:8361", "EMAPA:18022", "FMA:53673", "MA:0000318", "Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton"; "facial skeleton"; "facial bone", "ossa facialia", "ossa faciei", "viscerocranium"; "UBERON:0011156"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "facial skeleton"; "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg"^^xsd:anyURI . _:194269 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones."; "MP:0005274", "Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton", "http://www.bartleby.com/107/37.html", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:194279 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "facial skeleton"; "FMA:53673" . _:194289 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "facial bone"; "MA:0000318" . _:194299 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ossa facialia"; "Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton"; . _:1942a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "ossa faciei"; "Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton"; . _:1942b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "viscerocranium"; "MA:0000318"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1942c9; "The skull can be divided into two: the neurocranium and the facial skeleton."; "FMA:54964"; "skull subdivision", "subdivision of skull"; "UBERON:0011158"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "primary subdivision of skull" . _:1942c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1942d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "The skull can be divided into two: the neurocranium and the facial skeleton."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1942e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "skull subdivision"; "FMA:54964" . _:1942f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "subdivision of skull"; "FMA:54964" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Synovial joint that articulates bones of upper and lower jaw."; "Some synapsids retained two pairs of jaw joints - quadrate-articular and tempero-mandibular, but this unusual paired condition did not last long"; "jaw joint"; "craniomandibular joint"; "UBERON:0011171"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "joint connecting upper and lower jaws" . _:194309 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Synovial joint that articulates bones of upper and lower jaw."; "http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evograms_05", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:194319 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Some synapsids retained two pairs of jaw joints - quadrate-articular and tempero-mandibular, but this unusual paired condition did not last long"; "http://evolution.berkeley.edu" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:194329; "A subdivision of an anatomical system."; , , ; "FBbt:00007330", "FMA:67509", "SCTID:91690000"; "UBERON:0011216"; , , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "organ system subdivision" . _:194329 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194339 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A subdivision of an anatomical system."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:194349 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "FBbt:00007330"; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:194359; "A subdivision of the head that corresponds to the jaw skeleton, containing both soft tissue, skeleton and teeth (when present). The jaw region is divided into upper and lower regions."; "EMAPA:32905", "NCIT:C114916"; "UBERON:0011595"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "jaw region"; rdfs:seeAlso "http://eol.org/collections/11578"^^xsd:anyURI . _:194359 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194369 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A subdivision of the head that corresponds to the jaw skeleton, containing both soft tissue, skeleton and teeth (when present). The jaw region is divided into upper and lower regions."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:194379; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1943b9; "Any bone that is part of the upper jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the maxilla, the quadrate (in some species)."; "upper jaw bone"; "UBERON:0011597"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "bone of upper jaw" . _:194379 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:194389 . _:194389 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1943a9 . _:1943a9 rdf:first _:194399; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:194399 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1943b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1943c9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any bone that is part of the upper jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the maxilla, the quadrate (in some species)."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A nerve that is part of a head."; "cephalic nerve", "head nerve"; "UBERON:0011779"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "nerve of head region" . _:1943d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A nerve that is part of a head."; "OBOL:automatic" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium."; "FMA:20107"; "UBERON:0011821"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "irregular connective tissue" . _:1943e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium."; "FMA:20107" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue."; "FMA:19783", "NCIT:C33007", "UMLS:C1253917", "Wikipedia:Loose_connective_tissue"; "textus connectivus collagenosus laxus", "textus connectivus laxus"; "UBERON:0011825"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "loose connective tissue" . _:1943f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue."; "FMA:19783" . _:194409 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "UMLS:C1253917"; "ncithesaurus:Loose_Connective_Tissue" . _:194419 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "textus connectivus collagenosus laxus"; "FMA:19783", "FMA:TA"; . _:194429 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "textus connectivus laxus"; "FMA:19783", "FMA:TA"; . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:194439; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:194479; "A bone element that is part of a jaw region."; "EMAPA:35453", "MA:0003130", "SCTID:369003004"; "jaw bone"; "UBERON:0012360"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "bone of jaw" . _:194439 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:194449 . _:194449 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:194469 . _:194469 rdf:first _:194459; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:194459 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194479 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194489 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A bone element that is part of a jaw region."; "OBOL:automatic" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "UBERON:0013522"; , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "subdivision of tube" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages."; "UBERON:0013701"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "main body axis" . _:194499 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages."; "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any of the organs or elements that are part of the digestive system. Examples: tongue, esophagus, spleen, crop, lunge feeding organ, tooth elements."; "EMAPA:37843", "SCTID:272627002"; "digestive organ", "digestive system organ"; "UBERON:0013765"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "digestive system element" . _:1944a9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any of the organs or elements that are part of the digestive system. Examples: tongue, esophagus, spleen, crop, lunge feeding organ, tooth elements."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1944b9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "EMAPA:37843"; "MA:th" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:1944c9; "Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian."; "UBERON:0015212"; , , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "lateral structure" . _:1944c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1944d9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian."; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "Any of the cranial nerves, or their central nervous system analogs (the optic tract, the epiphyseal tract). These analogs are not true nerves, and are instead evaginated sensory afferents emanating from the brain."; "cranial nerve fiber bundle", "cranial nerve fiber tract", "cranial nerve or tract", "neuron projection bundle from brain"; "UBERON:0034713"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "cranial neuron projection bundle" . _:1944e9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Any of the cranial nerves, or their central nervous system analogs (the optic tract, the epiphyseal tract). These analogs are not true nerves, and are instead evaginated sensory afferents emanating from the brain."; "ISBN:0471888893", "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:1944f9 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cranial nerve fiber bundle"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:194509 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cranial nerve fiber tract"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:194519 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "cranial nerve or tract"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . _:194529 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "neuron projection bundle from brain"; "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An multicellular anatomical structure that has subparts of multiple organs as a part."; , , ; "CARO:0020001"; "anatomical cluster"; "UBERON:0034921"; , , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "multi organ part structure" . _:194539 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "An multicellular anatomical structure that has subparts of multiple organs as a part."; "CARO:0020001" . _:194549 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "anatomical cluster"; "CARO:0020001" . owl:Thing a owl:Class . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Mattew Diller" . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bill Duncan" . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Alexander D. Diehl" . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Daniel W. McNeil" . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "John Beverley" . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Finn Wilson" . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Ava E. Cunningham" . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Gopikrishnan M Chandrasekharan" . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Jisoo Seo" . _:194559 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:194569; rdfs:subClassOf . _:194569 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:194589 . _:194589 rdf:first _:194579; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:194579 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194599 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1945a9; rdfs:subClassOf . _:1945a9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1945c9 . _:1945c9 rdf:first _:1945b9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1945b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1945d9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1945e9; rdfs:subClassOf . _:1945e9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:194609 . _:194609 rdf:first _:1945f9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1945f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194619 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:194629; rdfs:subClassOf . _:194629 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:194649 . _:194649 rdf:first _:194639; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:194639 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194659 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:194669; rdfs:subClassOf . _:194669 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:194689 . _:194689 rdf:first _:194679; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:194679 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:194699 . _:194699 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:1946a9 . _:1946a9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1946b9 . _:1946b9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1946c9 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:1946d9; rdfs:subClassOf . _:1946d9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1946f9 . _:1946f9 rdf:first _:1946e9; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1946e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194709 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:194719; rdfs:subClassOf . _:194719 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:194739 . _:194739 rdf:first _:194729; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:194729 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:194749 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:194759; rdfs:subClassOf . _:194759 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:194779 . _:194779 rdf:first _:194769; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:194769 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:194789 . _:194789 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:194799 . _:194799 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:1947a9 . _:1947a9 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:1947b9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ; owl:disjointWith _:1947c9 . _:1947c9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1947d9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ; owl:disjointWith _:1947e9 . _:1947e9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:1947f9 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ; owl:disjointWith _:194809 . _:194809 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom .