PREFIX ontology: PREFIX rdf: PREFIX rdfs: PREFIX xsd: a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "license"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that refers to a legal instrument (usually by way of contract law, with or without printed material) governing the use or redistribution of the resource containing the licence."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001049 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has data concept"@en ; rdfs:comment "Manifests an isabout relation between the source item and a skos Concept, representing how the data was made available by the provider in general overarching categories. Example: a provider URI is about a sculpture in the real world and made available as a 3D Model by the provider). This is part of a conceptual module to facilitate the NFDI4Culture Data Search."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "license"@en ; rdfs:comment "A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is concretized by"@en ; rdfs:comment "c is concretized by b =Def b concretizes c"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "denotes"@en ; rdfs:comment "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001025 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is about real world entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "A provider URI (cto:source item) is about a real world entity, e.g. an instance of schema:Book, schema:Sculpture or nfdicore:Event."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is about"@en ; rdfs:comment "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "continuant part of"@en ; rdfs:comment "b continuant part of c =Def b and c are continuants & there is some time t such that b and c exist at t & b continuant part of c at t"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range , , , . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has continuant part"@en ; rdfs:comment "b has continuant part c =Def c continuant part of b"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range , , , , . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "generically depends on"@en ; rdfs:comment "b generically depends on c =Def b is a generically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & at some time t there inheres in c a specifically dependent continuant which concretizes b at t"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "denoted by"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001065 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has incipit"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto: source item to its incipit, an identifier that represents the opening portion of a musical work, typically notated in musical symbols, and used to identify or distinguish the work in catalogs, manuscripts, or databases."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ontology:CTO_0001024 ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "published by"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between an information content entity and an organization or a person responsible for publishing it."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "code set"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is a collection of other information content entities that has been created to identify or annotate things in a specified domain, and where the intention of its creators is that the collection has a one-to-one correspondence with those things."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "inheres in"@en ; rdfs:comment "b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "concretizes"@en ; rdfs:comment "b concretizes c =Def b is a process or a specifically dependent continuant & c is a generically dependent continuant & there is some time t such that c is the pattern or content which b shares at t with actual or potential copies"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has realization"@en ; rdfs:comment "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "specifically depends on"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of an independent continuant that is realized through an agent's actions, enabling the agent to perform specific functions or achieve particular outcomes within a system or context."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "OWL/XML" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "country"@en ; rdfs:comment "A place that refers to a defined geographical area distinguished by its territorial boundaries, governance structure, and sovereignty."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "environs"@en ; rdfs:comment "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "occupies spatial region"@en ; rdfs:comment "b occupies spatial region r =Def b is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & r is a spatial region & there is some time t such that every continuant part of b occupies some continuant part of r at t and no continuant part of b occupies any spatial region that is not a continuant part of r at t"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "creator role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that originates, develops, or produces a work, product, or idea."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "function"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has material basis"@en ; rdfs:comment "b has material basis c =Def b is a disposition & c is a material entity & there is some d bearer of b & there is some time t such that c is a continuant part of d at t & d has disposition b because c is a continuant part of d at t"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "zone improvement plan code"@en ; rdfs:comment "A postal code that is used in the United States for the purpose of sorting and delivering mail, and that denotes some postal delivery route or some aggregate of postal delivery routes." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "patent"@en ; rdfs:comment "A document that has been accepted by a patent authority"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "service specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that defines the requirements, features, and parameters of a service, outlining its scope, performance, and delivery criteria."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has part"@en ; rdfs:comment "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "VIAF identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "The centrally registered identifier VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) is an international authority file that links and integrates authority records from multiple national libraries and other organizations. It provides a unique identifier for authors, creators, and entities, facilitating better data sharing and cataloging across institutions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data cleaning process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where incorrect, incomplete, or irrelevant data is identified and corrected or removed to improve the quality of the dataset." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ; rdfs:comment "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ; rdfs:comment "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range , , ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range , , , . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; rdfs:comment "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range , . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; rdfs:comment "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ; rdfs:comment "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range , , , , ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; rdfs:comment "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has participant"@en ; rdfs:comment "p has participant c =Def c participates in p"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001031 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "RISM classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "The RISM classifier is used to categorize historical music sources, particularly manuscripts and printed music. RISM (Répertoire International des Sources Musicales) provides structured metadata for musical works, composers, and institutions to support musicological research and archival discovery."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . ontology:CTO_0001028 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is classified by"@en ; rdfs:comment "An source item is classified using an external classification system."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001027 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Turtle" ; rdfs:comment "The SPARQL Query Language incorporates a very similar syntax." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "relational quality"@en ; rdfs:comment "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "main release ontology module"@en ; rdfs:comment "An ontology module that is intended to be the primary release product and the one consumed by the majority of tools."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software license" ; rdfs:comment "A licence is a legal instrument (usually by way of contract law, with or without printed material) governing the use or redistribution of the resource containing the licence." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "social science"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that studies society and human behavior through disciplines like sociology, psychology, and economics."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "organization"@en ; rdfs:comment "An immaterial entity that refers to a group of individuals, which structures and coordinates the activities of individuals or groups toward achieving common goal within a defined framework."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "funding organization of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has funding organization\""@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has parent organization"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a parental relationship between organizations."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "dissolution date"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property refers to the date on which the organization ceased to exist or was formally dissolved."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "bearer of"@en ; rdfs:comment "b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b"@en ; rdfs:range , ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "foundation date"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property refers to the specific date on which the organization was officially established or founded."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001081 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is holding organization of"@en ; rdfs:comment "An organization is the rights holder of a source item."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ontology:CTO_0001005 . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has subsidiary organization"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property represents a subsidiary relationship between organizations, where the subject organization owns, controls, or otherwise has a significant influence over the object organization"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001053 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Graphikvokabular classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A classifier and information content entity developed for describing and categorizing graphic works and printmaking techniques, supporting consistent metadata and research across graphic art collections."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "object"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has history"@en ; rdfs:comment "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "material basis of"@en ; rdfs:comment "b material basis of c =Def c has material basis b"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has member part"@en ; rdfs:comment "b has member part c =Def c member part of b"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "member part of"@en ; rdfs:comment "b member part of c =Def b is an object & c is a material entity & there is some time t such that b continuant part of c at t & there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of c into objects x1, ..., xn (for some n ≠ 1) with b = xi (for some 1 <= i <= n)"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "database software"@en ; rdfs:comment "Software that provides large amounts of structured data from repositories and archives to the user. Usually the data can be uploaded, accessed, searched and/or downloaded via a web browser."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "postal address"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that is used as directive to deliver something to a person, or organization" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "city"@en ; rdfs:comment "A place that refers to a densely populated urban area."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "academic discipline"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that specifies the subject area, domain or academic discipline of an entity. An academic discipline, a research field or domain of an entity, e.g. a domain of a data portal or a field of study of a person."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "service process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process that organizes activities and resources to deliver a specific service, ensuring its efficiency, reliability, and alignment with intended goals."@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has output"@en ; rdfs:comment "p has output x =Def x is produced or generated as a result of executing p." ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ontology module"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "history"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "history of"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software application"@en ; rdfs:comment "Software that can be downloaded and executed locally on the users' hardware."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ISIL identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "ISIL (International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations) is a globally recognized identifier system used to uniquely identify libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions. It facilitates resource sharing, cataloging, and data exchange across institutions and countries."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "theoretical computer science"@en ; rdfs:comment "Theoretical Computer Science is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on mathematical models of computation, computational complexity, and algorithmic problem-solving" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "MIME-type"@en ; rdfs:comment "A media type that serves as a standardized identifier for specifying the nature and format of data."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "humanity"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline focused on human culture, thought, and creativity, encompassing disciplines like literature, philosophy, and the arts."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "site"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001057 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "UNESCO Thesaurus classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A multilingual classifier and information content entity developed by UNESCO, covering broad thematic areas in education, science, culture, and communication, and used for international resource indexing and policy research."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "consortium member"@en ; rdfs:comment "An organization that has a specific role, responsibilities or contributions within the consortium framework."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "description"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "natural science"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that studies the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. Natural science includes fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences, aiming to understand the laws and processes governing the universe and life on Earth." ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "agent"@en ; rdfs:comment "An independent continuant that acts autonomously and is entrusted with the authority to represent, negotiate, or act on behalf of another agent."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "mechanical engineering"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineering applies principles of physics, materials science, and mathematics to develop machines, tools, and devices used in industries such as transportation, energy, and robotics."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "title"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that denotes some resource."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "consortium member role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an organization that is realized when the organization is a member of a consortium."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "project"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process of a scientific or business endeavor that aims to conclude an investigation or to answer a research question."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has funding organization"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a project to the organization that provided funding for it."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "work package textual entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "A work package textual entity is a textual entity that describes a structured unit of work within a project, outlining specific tasks, objectives, deliverables, and assigned responsibilities to achieve defined project outcomes." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "co organizer role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when collaborating in planning, managing, and executing an event, project, or initiative alongside one or more primary organizers." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that defines the requirements, characteristics, or standards for the design, implementation, or operation of a system, product, or process.Specification is a set of requirements, guidelines, standards contributed by an organization or a person."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "support service"@en ; rdfs:comment "Service with direct user contact for topics going beyond the support for specific single services."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "workflow management software"@en ; rdfs:comment "Workflow Management Software is a subclass of Software that provides tools for designing, automating, executing, and monitoring scientific or computational workflows in research and engineering domains." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "institutional identification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity intended to identify a particular institution"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ; rdfs:comment "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ; rdfs:comment "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data producing process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where raw data is generated through experiments, observations, or data collection tools, often as the initial step in the data lifecycle." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data format specification"@en ; rdfs:comment """A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "N-Quads" ; rdfs:comment "N-Quads should not be confused with N-Triples which does not contain graph information." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "image processing software"@en ; rdfs:comment "Image Processing Software is a subclass of Software that enables the manipulation, enhancement, analysis, and visualization of images obtained from experimental, computational, or simulation-based sources." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "version number"@en ; rdfs:comment "A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software script"@en ; rdfs:comment "A software script is software whose instructions can be executed using a software interpreter." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contributing process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process of contibuting or providing information to an endeavor."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001024 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "incipit"@en ; rdfs:comment "An incipit is a short excerpt from the beginning of a musical work, typically used as an identifying feature or reference. In musicology, incipits may be notated (e.g. first bars of sheet music), or encoded digitally, and are often used for cataloging, comparison, or scholarly analysis."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001064 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has key"@en ; rdfs:comment "Indicates the tonal key in which the incipit is set, such as \"C major\" or \"A minor\". Unlike the key signature, this represents the actual tonality of the passage, which may differ due to modality or historical notation conventions."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001024 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001023 . ontology:CTO_0001060 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has incipit time signature"@en ; rdfs:comment "Associates an incipit with the musical time signature it begins in, expressed as a string (e.g., \"4/4\", \"3/8\"). This property captures the rhythmic meter of the notated passage."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001024 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001023 . ontology:CTO_0001062 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has key signature"@en ; rdfs:comment "Associates an incipit with its written key signature, expressed as a string (e.g., \"2 sharps\", \"Bb, Eb\"). This reflects the accidentals present at the beginning of the staff."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001024 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001023 . ontology:CTO_0001061 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has clef"@en ; rdfs:comment "Specifies the musical clef used at the beginning of the incipit (e.g., \"G\", \"F\", \"C clef\"). This property indicates the pitch reference point for interpreting the staff notation."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001024 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001023 . ontology:CTO_0001066 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is incipit of"@en ; rdfs:comment "A source item has an incipit."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001024 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001023 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has incipit value"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates an instance of incipit to its literal representation, which includes the key signature, the incipit pattern, the key, clef value, key signature and time signature."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001024 ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001063 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has incipit pattern"@en ; rdfs:comment "Provides a simplified textual or symbolic representation of the melodic or rhythmic pattern of the incipit."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001024 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001023 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when being responsible for producing goods, components, or materials through industrial or commercial processes." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contributor list"@en ; rdfs:comment "A part of a document that enumerates the contributors of the document" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "construction engineering"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the planning, design, and management of construction projects, including buildings, infrastructure, and other structures. Construction engineering integrates principles of civil engineering, project management, and materials science to ensure safety, efficiency, and sustainability in construction processes."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data processing process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where raw data is cleaned, transformed, and analyzed to extract meaningful insights, patterns, or trends." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "academic event"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event that focuses on scholarly activities and the exchange of knowledge, typically involving presentations, discussions, or collaborations among researchers, academics, and students, often in the context of conferences, workshops, seminars, symposia, or colloquia, to advance a specific field of study or interdisciplinary research."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ontology release version"@en ; rdfs:comment "An (nfdi) ontology release version represents a particular release of an ontology."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "figure"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "symbol"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "material entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "industry organization role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an organization that is realized when promoting, regulating, or supporting industry-specific standards, practices, and collaboration to advance sector development and innovation."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software method"@en ; rdfs:comment "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "report"@en ; rdfs:comment "A document that conveys information, data, or findings, typically structured in a formal or semi-formal manner, to communicate the results of an analysis, investigation, observation, or activity." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "consortium partner"@en ; rdfs:comment "A Consortium Partner is an organization that actively collaborates within a consortium, contributing expertise, resources, or infrastructure to support shared research, development, or innovation goals." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "act of dissolution"@en ; rdfs:comment "The act of dissolution refers to a formal legal or administrative event that officially terminates or dissolves an entity, relationship, or agreement."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "spatially projects onto"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) spatially projects onto is a relation between some spatiotemporal region b and spatial region c such that at some time t, c is the spatial extent of b at t"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "seminar"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event where a small group of participants discuss a specific topic in depth, often involving presentations and interactive discussions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data integration process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where data from multiple sources are combined or merged to create a cohesive and comprehensive dataset for analysis." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "GeoNames identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "GeoNames is a geographical database that provides information on places, including names, coordinates, and administrative divisions. It integrates data from multiple sources and is widely used for geolocation, mapping, and geographic information systems (GIS)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "centrally registered identifier symbol"@en ; rdfs:comment "A symbol that is part of a CRID and that is sufficient to look up a record from the CRID's registry."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "part of"@en ; rdfs:comment "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "event implementation specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event implementation specification is a type of Directive Information Entity that provides formal guidelines, constraints, and details on how an event should be executed. It specifies the mode of implementation, including logistical, technical, and procedural aspects required to carry out an event successfully." ; rdfs:subClassOf , . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software title"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that uniquely identifies a specific software application, program, or system, often used for branding, categorization, and reference in documentation, licensing, and distribution." . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "event"@en ; rdfs:comment "An process that represents an organized happening that unfolds in time."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "computer science"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the study of algorithms, data structures, programming, and computational systems. Computer science explores how to design, develop, and analyze software and hardware solutions to solve complex problems and advance technology."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "editors ontology module"@en ; rdfs:comment "An ontology module that is intended to be directly edited, typically managed in source control, and typically not intended for direct consumption by end-users."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ontology variant"@en ; rdfs:comment "An ontology variant represents a self-contained, reusable subset of an ontology that provides a specific functionality while maintaining interoperability with the larger ontology. Typically, an ontology is released in different variants, which makes a variant a release artifact."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "information access specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information access specification is a directive information entity that defines the policies, conditions, and mechanisms governing the accessibility of digital or physical information resources for users or organizations." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "role"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "postal code"@en ; rdfs:comment "An identifier that denotes some postal delivery route, some aggregate of postal delivery routes or a geographical region and was created for the purpose of sorting and delivering mail." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "author list"@en ; rdfs:comment "A part of a document that enumerates the authors of the document" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "artificial intelligence"@en ; rdfs:comment "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that require human-like intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "physic"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that explores the fundamental principles governing the behavior of matter, energy, and the forces of nature. Physics seeks to understand the laws of the universe, from subatomic particles to cosmic phenomena, through experimentation, observation, and mathematical modeling."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "reasoned ontology module"@en ; rdfs:comment "An ontology module that contains axioms generated by a reasoner. The generated axioms are typically direct SubClassOf axioms, but other possibilities are available."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data visualization process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where data is represented visually through charts, graphs, or other formats to aid in understanding and decision-making." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "disposition"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "hackathon"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event where participants collaborate intensively over a short period to develop technological solutions, such as software or hardware projects."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "information content entity" ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "publisher role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when the bearer participates in the publishing of the document."@en . ontology:CTO_0001058 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Wortnetz Kultur classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A classifier and information content entity for cultural heritage concepts, developed by the Landschaftsverband Rheinland to support consistent terminology in museums, archives, and cultural institutions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "person"@en ; rdfs:comment "An object that represents a single human individual."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "death date"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property refers to the date on which a person passed away."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "birth date"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property refers to the date on which a person was born."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "web application software"@en ; rdfs:comment "Software that is installed on a server and can be used by users via a web page and the internet, for example Software-as-a-service (SaaS)."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001002 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "lyrics"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity and thus, information content entity that consists of a structured sequence of linguistic expressions intended to be performed as part of a musical composition, typically corresponding to the vocal component of a song."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001067 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has lyrics text"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates the textual entity cto:lyrics to its text string."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001002 ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "document part"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is part of a document." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ontology namespace"@en ; rdfs:comment "A namespace refers to a distinct, unique identifier that is used to distinguish concepts and entities within an ontology from those in other ontologies or systems. It's typically represented as a URL or URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) and ensures that each element within the ontology has a globally unique reference."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "dataset creation process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process involving the organization and structuring of data into datasets for easier access, analysis, and sharing." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "collection"@en ; rdfs:comment "A material entity that represents a collection of material entities intended to be understood together as a whole."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "related work textual entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that discusses work from other publications and expresses their relevancy to the content of a document."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "RDF format" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "RDF/XML" ; rdfs:comment "RDF/XML is a serialisation syntax for OWL DL, but not for OWL Full." ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en . ontology:CTO_0001059 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Material Culture Thesaurus classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A domain-focused classifier and information content entity designed to describe objects and concepts in material culture studies, developed for the humanities and museum sector, and in the process of integration with the Getty AAT."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "electrical engineering"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the study, design, and application of electrical systems and technologies. Electrical engineering involves the development of devices, circuits, and systems for power generation, communication, electronics, and automation." ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "action specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "NFDI resource"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that refers to digital creative works and services, and is utilized to organize the resources of NFDI. The most generic kind of a resource and may be associated with any kind of digital creative work, e.g. datasets, collections, metadata; offered products and services, e.g. data portals, data curation, data digitization."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has agent"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and an agent."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "file extension" ; rdfs:comment "An identifier for a file format (e.g. txt for a text file) used as a suffix to the file name, don't use dot at start."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "resource of project"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a project or a resource and related projects."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data handling process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process that involves the collection, organization, cleaning, analysis, storage, and sharing of data to ensure its accuracy, accessibility, and usefulness for decision-making, research, or other applications. Data handling encompasses all stages from raw data generation to its final visualization or publication." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ; rdfs:comment "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "location of"@en ; rdfs:comment "b location of c =Def c located in b"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "process"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "export format specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that defines the structural, syntactic, and encoding rules for representing data when it is exported from a system."@en . ontology:CTO_0001054 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Filmportal Category Vocabulary classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A domain-specific classifier and information content entity used to assign categorical descriptors to films based on genre, production attributes, and historical significance within the Filmportal.de system."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "creative work"@en ; rdfs:comment "An independent continuant or information content entity that refers to a manifestation of someone's creative effort. A creative work refers to a digital intellectual or artistic resource, e.g. a dataset, metadata, a guideline, a software and other materials offering relevant information or instructions within their specific domains."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "training service"@en ; rdfs:comment "Standalone training for self-study can be considered a technical service (usually a web application). Generally speaking, training materials often come in the form of specific measures or tutorials that are attached to a service and that are designed to improve the user’s service experience. Our joint understanding of training as a stand-alone service, however, is not limited to the above and includes materials designed for education in all fields of research data management."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "academic organization role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an organization that is realized when coordinating, managing, or supporting academic activities, programs, or research to promote education and knowledge advancement."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "source code repository"@en ; rdfs:comment "A document that organizes and stores source code files, associated metadata, and version history to facilitate the management, sharing, and collaborative development of software projects. It serves as a structured collection of information that tracks changes, maintains integrity, and supports workflows such as version control, branching, and merging." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "agriculture"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the science, practice, and business of cultivating plants, raising animals, and producing food, fiber, and other products. Agriculture involves the study of soil management, crop production, livestock care, and sustainable farming practices to ensure food security and environmental sustainability."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "service product"@en ; rdfs:comment "An immaterial entity that provides value through a service offering, delivering intangible benefits or functionality designed to fulfill specific needs or requirements, often in a structured process."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "plan specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "fiat line"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "status specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A status specification is a directive information entity that defines the current state, progress, or condition of an entity, process, or project based on predefined criteria and operational guidelines." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "organizer role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when being responsible for planning, managing, and executing an event, project, or structured activity." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "technological method specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that refers to a technology method employed for the creation, management, utilization, or control of a digital resource."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "JSON-LD" ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001050 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "LCSH classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A classifier and information content entity consisting of a controlled vocabulary maintained by the Library of Congress, used to assign consistent subject descriptors across disciplines for library and archival materials."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "funding specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A funding specification is a directive information entity that provides structured guidelines, policies, and requirements for securing, managing, and allocating financial resources for various activities, projects, or organizations." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "media type"@en ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that describes a media type a bearer has."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "cybersecurity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Cybersecurity is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on protecting computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and unauthorized access." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data storage process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where data is securely stored in databases or other systems, ensuring it can be retrieved and accessed as needed." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "lecture"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event where a subject matter expert delivers a formal presentation to inform or educate an audience about a specific topic."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "continuant"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "AudioObject"@en ; rdfs:comment "An audio file."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001013 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is associated media of"@en ; rdfs:comment "An image or audio file is associated with a source item."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ontology:CTO_0001005 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software development"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process that has specified output a software product and that involves the creation of source code."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ImageObject"@en ; rdfs:comment "An image file."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data transformation process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process involving the conversion of data into a different format, structure, or scale to make it compatible with analysis tools or systems." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ontology"@en ; rdfs:comment "An (nfdi) ontology is a data item that coherently represents all components of an ontology, including its versions, variants, modules and other associated artifacts. It is typically denoted by a name and/or an acronym, which is the term we use to communicate about it."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Manchester OWL Syntax" ; rdfs:comment "This format was influenced by the OWL Abstract Syntax and the DL style syntax." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Sculpture"@en ; rdfs:comment "A sculpture is a an object and a three-dimensional material entity that is intentionally created by a human agent through artistic processes such as carving, modeling, assembling, or casting, typically for the purpose of aesthetic, cultural, or symbolic expression."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "temporal region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "mathematics"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that involves the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns, using abstract concepts and logical reasoning. Mathematics is fundamental to various fields, including science, engineering, economics, and technology, providing tools for problem-solving, analysis, and modeling." ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "citation"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity intended to identify a particular publication." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "OWL format" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data portal"@en ; rdfs:comment "A website that serves as a centralized platform for accessing, managing, and sharing datasets, information, or resources related to a specific topic, theme, or domain."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "materials science"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that explores the properties, performance, and applications of materials, focusing on the relationship between a material's structure and its characteristics. Materials science and engineering involves the design, development, and testing of materials for use in a wide range of industries, including aerospace, electronics, and manufacturing."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "email address"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "medicine"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses and injuries. Medicine involves the study of human health, medical technologies, pharmaceuticals, and patient care to improve well-being and extend life."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Book"@en ; rdfs:comment "A book."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001051 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "MIMO classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A classifier and information content entity used to standardize the naming and categorization of musical instruments across museums, archives, and collections, reflecting historical and regional terminologies."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "document"@en ; rdfs:comment "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contributor"@en ; rdfs:comment "An agent that contributes knowledge, skills, or resources to a project, task, or initiative, actively aiding in its completion or success."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "file data item"@en ; rdfs:comment "A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified."@en . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation 'is about'" ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "nfdi consortium"@en ; rdfs:comment "An NFDI Consortium is a collaborative organizational entity within the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) initiative, responsible for the development, management, and coordination of research data infrastructures in specific scientific domains." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "plan"@en ; rdfs:comment "A realizable entity that represents a structured set of intended actions or steps designed to achieve specific objectives or outcomes."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "federal state"@en ; rdfs:comment "A place that refers to a geographical territory forming part of a country."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "programming language"@en ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that is used for implementing software."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001079 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Wikidata classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment """An information content entity to classify entities within cultural heritage research datasets. It enables semantic enrichment by linking local data to the broader knowledge graph of Wikidata, facilitating interoperability, disambiguation, and enhanced contextual understanding. To be used only for classification, not identification. Example: to classify an item about the Mona Lisa painting, use this class to classify the item as Q1133779 (renaissance art). Don't use this class to identify the painting with Q12418 (Mona Lisa)."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Wikidata identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "Wikidata is maintained by the Wikimedia Foundation and serves as a central repository for structured data used by Wikipedia, Wikimedia projects, and external applications."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "speaker role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when delivers presentations, lectures, or speeches at events, conferences, or public gatherings." . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "panel discussion"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event featuring a group of experts who share their insights and engage in a moderated discussion on a particular subject, followed by audience questions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "given name"@en ; rdfs:comment "A personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name (surname). A given name is purposefully given, usually by a child's parents at or near birth, in contrast to an inherited one such as a family name"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001029 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "AAT classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "The AAT classifier is used to categorize concepts related to art, architecture, cultural heritage, and material culture. The AAT provides hierarchical and associative relationships between terms to support consistent documentation, cataloging, and retrieval in cultural heritage and museum contexts."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "quality"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contact point role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when the agent is a contact point of a resource or a project."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ORCID identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A centrally registered identifier that is issued by ORCID (https://orcid.org/) and used to persistantly identify oneself as a human researcher or contributor." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "workflow process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process that defines and coordinates sequential tasks, activities, or steps to achieve specific objectives efficiently within an organized workflow system."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "place"@en ; rdfs:comment "A site that refers to geographical locations, such as cities, countries, landmarks, and natural environments."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "electronic lab notebook"@en ; rdfs:comment "An Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) is a subclass of Software that provides a digital platform for recording, managing, and sharing experimental procedures, observations, and research data in scientific workflows." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "process boundary"@en ; rdfs:comment "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001005 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "source item"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that serves as the source of information represented in a data feed. It is an entity about which a data feed element conveys information. Each source item is identifiable by a unique URI within the context of the feed."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001006 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is referenced in"@en ; rdfs:comment "A property that relates a cto:SourceItem to a schema:DataFeed in which information about the source item is represented. The data feed contains one or more data feed elements that are about the given source item."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001068 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has shelf mark"@en ; rdfs:comment "Associates a cataloged item with its shelf mark, expressed as a string. A shelf mark is an alphanumeric code assigned by a library, archive, or institution to indicate the item's physical location or classification within a collection."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001009 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has related person"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to persons referenced by the source provider in any role, such as composers, spouses, or supervisors. While detailed roles or relationships may be described within the source itself, this property serves the purpose of creating a research data index by identifying persons related to the source item, without specifying the nature of the relationship."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001008 . ontology:CTO_0001019 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has related item"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to another item mentioned or associated by the source provider, such as co-signed documents or related manuscripts. This property is intended for use in a research data index to signal associations between source items, without defining their specific relationship."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001008 . ontology:CTO_0001012 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has related event"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to events referenced by the source provider, such as concerts, premieres, festivals, or historical occurrences. This property is used to index events connected to the source item, without specifying the exact nature of the relationship."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001008 . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has associated media"@en ; rdfs:comment """Relates a cto:source item to its associated media as provided by the source provider. Associated media may include images and audio objects. Each media object linked via this property must be accompanied by a license statement and a cto:content url indicating the location of the media file. This property supports the integration of multimedia resources within the research data index."""@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001069 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has holding organization"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links an item to the organization (such as a library, archive, museum, or other institution) that currently holds, owns, or is responsible for the item. This property identifies the custodial or curatorial institution associated with the object."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001008 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has related entity"@en ; rdfs:comment """Relates a cto:source item to an entity referenced by the source provider. This property serves the ontology's indexing purposes and is further specialized through subproperties that relate a cto:source item to more specific categories: events, items, persons, locations, and organizations. While detailed relationships and roles may be present in the source data, cto:has related entity and its subproperties are intended to capture only the existence of a relationship, without specifying its nature. The range of this property and its subproperties is characterized by centrally registered identifiers, such as those from GND, VIAF, or GeoNames, to ensure semantic interoperability and consistent referencing across datasets."""@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001011 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has related location"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to geographic locations mentioned or referenced by the source provider, such as places of birth, performance venues, or locations of events. This property supports the indexing of related places in a research data context, without expressing the specific nature of their connection to the source item."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001008 . ontology:CTO_0001077 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has lyrics"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to a textual entity that represents the lyrics associated with a musical work. This property is used when the source item includes or references a verbal component such as sung text."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range ontology:CTO_0001002 . ontology:CTO_0001010 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has related organization"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to organizations mentioned by the source provider, such as publishers, ensembles, universities, or religious institutions. This property enables the identification of organizational entities relevant to the source item for indexing purposes, without detailing their exact role or involvement."@en ; rdfs:domain ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001008 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "funding organization role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an organization that is realized when the organization serves as a funder to endevaours, e.g. projects."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "publication"@en ; rdfs:comment "A publication that is the output of a publishing process and a creative process."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "family name"@en ; rdfs:comment "An identifier that is typically a part of a person's name which has been passed, according to law or custom, from one or both parents to their children."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "LandmarksOrHistoricalBuildings"@en ; rdfs:comment "A Landmark or Historical Building is an object and a material structure or site of significant historical, cultural, architectural, or social importance, typically recognized or preserved due to its relevance to heritage, identity, or public memory."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "programming language"@en ; rdfs:comment "A language in which source code is written that is intended to be executed/run by a software interpreter. Programming languages are ways to write instructions that specify what to do, and sometimes, how to do it."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "base ontology module"@en ; rdfs:comment "An ontology module that comprises only of asserted axioms local to the ontology, excludes import directives, and excludes axioms or declarations from external ontologies."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "centrally registered identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that consists of a CRID symbol and additional information about the CRID registry to which it belongs."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "institution list"@en ; rdfs:comment "A part of a document that has parts that are institution identifications associated with the authors of the document" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data analysis software"@en ; rdfs:comment "Data Analysis Software is a subclass of Software designed to process, visualize, and interpret structured and unstructured data using statistical, machine learning, and computational techniques." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ; rdfs:comment "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001055 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "CERL thesaurus classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A classifier and information content entity maintained by the Consortium of European Research Libraries, used to identify and categorize historical persons, places, and organizations relevant to book history and early print culture."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "RISM identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "RISM (Répertoire International des Sources Musicales) is an international catalog of historical music sources, including manuscripts, printed music, and treatises. It provides unique identifiers and bibliographic data to support music research and documentation."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "author information textual entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity expression information about an author of a document. This information may include biographical information and may discuss how the authors' professional experiences are relevant to the work described in the document."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; rdfs:comment "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; rdfs:comment "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "document title"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that names a document"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data about an ontology part"@en ; rdfs:comment "Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "dataset documenting process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where metadata, descriptions, and details about datasets are recorded to ensure clarity, context, and proper usage by others." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "TheaterEvent"@en ; rdfs:comment "Event type: Theater performance."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data science"@en ; rdfs:comment "Data Science is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that integrates statistical methods, machine learning, and data processing techniques to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "meeting"@en ; rdfs:comment "Av event that brings together individuals or groups for structured discussions, decision-making, planning, or coordination of research, educational, or institutional activities." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "SheetMusic"@en ; rdfs:comment "Sheet music is a an object and a material entity that contains a visual representation of musical notation, typically printed or handwritten on paper or another medium, and intended to guide the performance or study of a musical composition."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "spokesperson role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when representing, advocating, or communicating on behalf of an organization or group to convey messages or information."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "consortium"@en ; rdfs:comment "An organisation that consists of multiple independent groups and individuals, who join together to collaborate on a specific goal."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software engineering"@en ; rdfs:comment "Software Engineering is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that applies engineering principles to the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software systems." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software"@en ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that comprises a set of instructions, programs, or algorithms designed to perform specific tasks or functions on a computer or other electronic devices."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contributor role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that provides input, resources, or effort to support or enhance a project, work, or process."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "geoscience"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the study of the Earth’s structure, processes, and materials, including the atmosphere, oceans, and landforms. Geoscience encompasses fields such as geology, meteorology, and environmental science to understand Earth’s history, natural resources, and natural hazards."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "standard"@en ; rdfs:comment "A specification that establishes a set of guidelines, criteria, or norms recognized and adopted by internationational community."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "workflow specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that defines the sequence, dependencies, roles, and conditions governing the execution of tasks and processes within a workflow, ensuring structured and efficient task coordination, automation, and completion." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "biology"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that studies living organisms, their structures, functions, growth, and interactions with their environment. Biology explores the diversity of life, from microscopic organisms to complex ecosystems, and seeks to understand the underlying processes of life, evolution, and heredity."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "dataset"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that refers to a structured collection of data, organized typically for a specific goal such as analysis, research, or reference. Dataset is structured information about a resource provided by an organization or a person."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "abbreviation textual entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity listing abbreviations and their expansions that are used in a document."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "DataFeed"@en ; rdfs:comment "A single feed providing structured information about one or more entities or topics."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "dataFeedElement"@en ; rdfs:comment "An item within a data feed. Data feeds may have many elements."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "metadata specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A Metadata Specification is a detailed document that describes metadata structures, guidelines, and usage policies for standardization and adoption." ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001052 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Hornbostel Sachs classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A hierarchical classifier and information content entity for musical instruments, organizing them based on sound production mechanisms (e.g., idiophones, chordophones), widely used in ethnomusicology and organology."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . ontology:CTO_0001027 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity. Classifiers provide standardized categories or terms that support consistent annotation, indexing, or semantic referencing of entities in a domain, e.g. Iconclass, A&AT, RISM."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data curation service"@en ; rdfs:comment "The activity of managing and promoting the use of data from their point of creation to ensure that they are fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and reuse. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep them fit for purpose. Higher levels of curation will also involve links with annotation and with other published materials"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contact point"@en ; rdfs:comment "An agent that serves as a designated interface for communication, facilitating the exchange of information, support, or services between individuals, organizations, or systems." . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "textual entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "ROR identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "ROR (Research Organization Registry) is a global, open, and community-driven registry of research organizations. It provides unique identifiers for institutions involved in research, enabling better data integration, disambiguation, and interoperability across scholarly communication systems."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "written name"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that denotes a particular in reality."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "workflow"@en ; rdfs:comment "A plan that specifies a sequence of tasks, processes, or operations, often involving multiple agents, tools, or systems, to achieve a specific goal or produce a desired outcome."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "course"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event structured as a program of study, offering instruction on a particular subject, often leading to certification or academic credit."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "workshop"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event focused on interactive learning, where participants engage in hands-on activities or group work to develop specific skills or knowledge."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "collaboration partner role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when engageing in cooperative work with another individual or organization toward a shared goal, such as research, development, or business initiatives." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "MediaObject"@en ; rdfs:comment "In the context of the Culture Ontology (CTO), a media object is an information content entity and connected to a cto:SourceItem. It can have a license statement (string) and a file location. In the NFDI4Culture Research Data Graph, a instance of a media object is usually an ARK-ID."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "contacting process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process in which the contact information of an entity is provided."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "co spokesperson role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when shareing the role of representing an organization, group, or initiative, typically communicating its views, policies, or findings to the public." . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "summer school"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event held during the summer, providing specialized courses or workshops to supplement regular academic studies or offer additional learning opportunities."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "service product role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of an immaterial entity that facilitates the delivery or support of a service product, ensuring its proper execution and value realization."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "process engineering"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the design, optimization, and operation of industrial processes to transform raw materials into valuable products. Process engineering applies principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to improve efficiency, sustainability, and safety in industries such as manufacturing, energy, and pharmaceuticals."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when delivering services, managing processes, and ensuring the effective fulfillment of service product requirements."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software module"@en ; rdfs:comment "A software module is software composed of a collection of software methods." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "symposium"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event where researchers and experts present and discuss their work, often centered around a specific theme or area of study."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "DataFeedItem"@en ; rdfs:comment "A DataFeedItem is an information content entity that represents a discrete unit of information within a data feed. It does not embody the entity itself but refers to or describes it, enabling the aggregation or distribution of content in a feed-based system. In NFDI4Culture instances of DataFeedItem are permanent ARK-IDs, created on the foundation of the DataFeed it is a part of."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "item"@en ; rdfs:comment "An entity represented by an entry in a list or data feed (e.g. an 'artist' in a list of 'artists')."@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ontology:CTO_0001005 ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001056 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "UNIMARC classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A classifier and information content entity within the UNIMARC bibliographic framework, used to represent the voices, instruments, or ensembles required for the performance of musical works."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "simulation software"@en ; rdfs:comment "Simulation Software is a subclass of Software that facilitates the modeling and numerical simulation of physical, chemical, or computational systems to study behaviors, interactions, and performance under different conditions" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "conference"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event where experts and scholars gather to present research, exchange ideas, and discuss advancements in a particular field."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "GND identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A centrally registered identifier that is issued by the German National Library. The Integrated Authority File (GND) is facilitates the collaborative use and administration of authority data. These authority data represent and describe entities, i.e. persons, corporate bodies, conferences and events, geographic entities, topics and works relating to cultural and academic collections."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "comment textual entity"@en ; rdfs:comment "A comment textual entity is a textual entity that provides supplimentary information, feedback, opinions, clarifications, or annotations related to a specific subject." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "project proposal"@en ; rdfs:comment "A project proposal is a detailed document that outlines the objectives, scope, requirements, and deliverables of a project. It serves as a blueprint for all stakeholders, ensuring everyone understands what needs to be accomplished."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "publishing process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "OWL Functional Syntax" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "caption"@en ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that describes a figure"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "website"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that represents a collection of interconnected web pages, multimedia content, and digital resources accessible via the World Wide Web."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:comment "An unconstrained type or object" . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "objective specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Notation3" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "act of foundation"@en ; rdfs:comment "The act of foundation refers to the formal establishment or creation of an institution, organization, or entity, typically through a legal, administrative, or ceremonial process."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "fiat point"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "software library"@en ; rdfs:comment "Collection of pre-implemented functions for a specific task that can be accessed via a well-defined interface."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "operating system"@en ; rdfs:comment "An Operating System (OS) is a software system that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware, enabling the execution of application programs." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "FactGrid identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "FactGrid is a collaborative, structured knowledge database designed for historical research. It operates on Wikibase and focuses on documenting historical entities, events, and relationships."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "creative process"@en ; rdfs:comment "A process that involves generating, developing, and refining original ideas or concepts through exploration, experimentation, and problem-solving, aiming to produce innovative or expressive outcomes in artistic, scientific, or other creative fields."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "centrally registered identifier registry"@en ; rdfs:comment "A code set of CRID records, each consisting of a CRID symbol and additional information which was recorded in the code set through an assigning a centrally registered identifier process."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "creator list"@en ; rdfs:comment "A part of a document that enumerates the creators of the document" ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; rdfs:comment "Provision of storage space for research data as a service to external users. Access is possible via web protocols."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . ontology:CTO_0001030 a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Iconclass classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "Means to categorize themes, subjects, and motifs in visual artworks. Iconclass provides a structured vocabulary for iconographic analysis and indexing."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:CTO_0001027 . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "N-Triples" ; rdfs:comment "N-Triples should not be confused with Notation 3 which is a superset of Turtle." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "chemistry"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that studies the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemistry focuses on understanding how substances interact, transform, and combine to form new materials, playing a crucial role in fields such as medicine, energy, and environmental science."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "digital object identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a centrally registered identifier that provides a unique, persistent reference to digital objects such as publications, datasets, and software, ensuring reliable access and citation." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "data item"@en ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "Created in" ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "Documentation" ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "File extension" ; rdfs:comment "Separated by bar ('|'), without a dot ('.') prefix, preferrably not all capital characters." ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "Media type" ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "participates in"@en ; rdfs:comment "(Elucidation) participates in holds between some b that is either a specifically dependent continuant or generically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region & some process p such that b participates in p some way"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is carrier of"@en ; rdfs:comment "b is carrier of c =Def there is some time t such that c generically depends on b at t"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "located in"@en ; rdfs:comment "b located in c =Def b is an independent continuant & c is an independent & neither is a spatial region & there is some time t such that the spatial region which b occupies at t is continuant part of the spatial region which c occupies at t"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "specifically depended on by"@en ; rdfs:comment "b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b"@en ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "editor preferred label" ; rdfs:comment "The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "example of usage" ; rdfs:comment "A phrase describing how a class name should be used. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding of a class semantics, such as widely known prototypical subclasses or instances of the class. Although essential for high level terms, examples for low level terms (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) are not." ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has curation status"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "textual definition" ; rdfs:comment "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "editor note"@en ; rdfs:comment "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "term editor"@en ; rdfs:comment "Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "alternative label"@en ; rdfs:comment "A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "definition source" ; rdfs:comment "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "curator note"@en ; rdfs:comment "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en ; rdfs:comment "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "ontology term requester"@en ; rdfs:comment "The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "imported from"@en ; rdfs:comment "For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "OBO foundry unique label"@en ; rdfs:comment "An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "elucidation"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has associated axiom(nl)"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has associated axiom(fol)"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has axiom label"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "ダウンロードURL"@ja , "URL μεταφόρτωσης"@el , "رابط تحميل"@ar , "downloadURL"@da , "URL de téléchargement"@fr , "URL souboru ke stažení"@cs , "download URL"@en , "URL di scarico"@it , "URL de descarga"@es ; rdfs:comment "dcat:downloadURLはdcat:accessURLの特定の形式です。しかし、DCATプロファイルが非ダウンロード・ロケーションに対してのみaccessURLを用いる場合には、より強い分離を課すことを望む可能性があるため、この含意を強化しないように、DCATは、dcat:downloadURLをdcat:accessURLのサブプロパティーであると定義しません。"@ja , "Είναι ένας σύνδεσμος άμεσης μεταφόρτωσης ενός αρχείου σε μια δεδομένη μορφή. Π.χ. ένα αρχείο CSV ή RDF. Η μορφη αρχείου περιγράφεται από τις ιδιότητες dcterms:format ή/και dcat:mediaType της διανομής."@el , "رابط مباشر لملف يمكن تحميله. نوع الملف يتم توصيفه باستخدام الخاصية dcterms:format dcat:mediaType "@ar , "URL til fil der kan downloades i et bestemt format. Fx en CSV-fil eller en RDF-fil. Formatet for distributionen angives ved hjælp af egenskaberne dcterms:format og/eller dcat:mediaType."@da , "Ceci est un lien direct à un fichier téléchargeable en un format donnée. Exple fichier CSV ou RDF. Le format est décrit par les propriétés de distribution dcterms:format et/ou dcat:mediaType."@fr , "URL souboru ke stažení v daném formátu, například CSV nebo RDF soubor. Formát je popsán vlastností distribuce dcterms:format a/nebo dcat:mediaType."@cs , "The URL of the downloadable file in a given format. E.g. CSV file or RDF file. The format is indicated by the distribution's dcterms:format and/or dcat:mediaType."@en , "Questo è un link diretto al file scaricabile in un dato formato. E.g. un file CSV o un file RDF. Il formato è descritto dal dcterms:format e/o dal dcat:mediaType della distribuzione."@it , "La URL de un archivo descargable en el formato dato. Por ejemplo, archivo CSV o archivo RDF. El formato se describe con las propiedades de la distribución dcterms:format y/o dcat:mediaType."@es ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "readable IRI label"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has best practice"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and the specified best practice."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "best practice of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"best practice\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has contact point"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between an NFDI resource and a person or organization (agent) as a contact point."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "contact point of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has contact point\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has contributor"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property related something to a person or an organization responsible for making contributions to that."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "contributor of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has contributor\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has data set"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relation between a resource and a data set."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "data set of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has data set\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has file format"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a resource to the format available for the export of a resource."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "file format of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has file format\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has license"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and a license file." ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "license of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has license\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has location"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a thing and a place its located at."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has media type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a resource to its data format."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "media type of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has media type\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has input"@en ; rdfs:comment "p has input x =Def x is used or consumed in the process of executing p." ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has programming language"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property links software to a programming language its written in." ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "programming language of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has programming language\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "publisher of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has publisher\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "represents collection"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a dataset and a collection it represents."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "represented collection of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"represented collection\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has software"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and a software it uses."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "software of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has sofware\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has sparql endpoint"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a data resource to its SPARQL Endpoint."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "sparql endpoint of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has sparql endpoint\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and the international standard or norm."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "specification of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has specification\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has standard"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a resource to the standard it relies on."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "standard of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has standard\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has subject area"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property establishes a connection between a resource, an agent, or a project, and the academic discipline, subject area, or domain within which they operate."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "subject area of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has subject area\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has technology"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and a technology it uses."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "technology of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has technology\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is agent of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property 'has agent'" ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is identified by"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse property of has external identifier"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has external identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a thing to the corresponding entry or related concept of the item in a central register, e.g. GND, VIAF, RISM, Wikidata or ROR."@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has value"@en ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific value."@en ; rdfs:range . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has url"@en ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific url."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is output of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation 'has output'" ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is input of"@en ; rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation 'has input'" ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has creator"@en ; rdfs:comment "The has creator property links something that was created (like a book, painting, or website) to the person or organization (agent) that made it."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "creator of"@de ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has creator\""@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ; rdfs:comment "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request." ; rdfs:range xsd:string . a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has acronym"@en ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an entity and its abbreviated form, representing a shortened version of the original term or phrase." ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001000 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has legal statement"@en ; rdfs:comment """A general property used to associate a resource with a legal or rights-related statement, such as information about copyright, licensing, or usage terms. This property serves as a superproperty for more specific legal declarations. The preferred approach for legal statements is the usage of the object property \"nfdicore: has license\". In cases, where \"nfdicore: has license\" cannot be used, a subproperty of \"cto: has legal statement\" can be utilized."""@en ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001003 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is data feed element of"@en ; rdfs:comment "A dataFeed Element is continuant part of a DataFeed."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001004 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is item of"@en ; rdfs:comment "Determines the subject of an information content entity that is part of a DataFeed."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001007 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has license statement"@en ; rdfs:comment "A natural language text description of a license (permissions, reuse conditions, or usage terms.). This applies for example to media objects connected to source items in the research data index."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001000 . ontology:CTO_0001014 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is related entity of"@en ; rdfs:comment "An entity is related to a source item."@en ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001015 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is related person of"@en ; rdfs:comment "A person is related to a source item."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001014 . ontology:CTO_0001016 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is related event of"@en ; rdfs:comment "An event is related to a source item."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001014 . ontology:CTO_0001017 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is related location of"@en ; rdfs:comment "A location is related to a source item."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001014 . ontology:CTO_0001018 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is related organization of"@en ; rdfs:comment "An organization is related to a source item."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001014 . ontology:CTO_0001020 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is related item of"@en ; rdfs:comment "An item is related to a source item."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001014 . ontology:CTO_0001021 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has content url"@en ; rdfs:comment "The location of a media object that is associated with a cto:source item."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001022 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has rights statement"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a resource to a textual or URI-based statement describing the intellectual property rights, copyright status, or legal ownership information associated with the resource."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001000 . ontology:CTO_0001026 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has external classifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a thing to the corresponding entry or related concept of the item in a classification scheme, e.g. Getty, RISM and Iconclass."@en ; rdfs:range ontology:CTO_0001027 ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ontology:CTO_0001070 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has temporal coverage"@en ; rdfs:comment "A generic property to relate an a cto source item to its broad temporal attributes, e.g. the period of its existence, the dates of the creation, destruction, and approximate dates. To be used on vague and ambiguous time references in the data. For precise temporal references, refer to bfo: one-dimensional temporal region or bfo: zero-dimensional temporal region."@en ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001071 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has approximate period"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to the approximate timeh. It often links to time periods/dates containing temporal constraints, e.g. during, before, after to approximate the time. The property should only be used to express an estimated or imprecise date associated with an item when the exact date is uncertain or not precisely known. For precise temporal references, refer to bfo: one-dimensional temporal region or bfo: zero-dimensional temporal region."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001070 . ontology:CTO_0001072 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has creation date"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates an item to the date when the item was created or came into existence."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001070 . ontology:CTO_0001073 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has creation period"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates an item to the approximate time period that indicates the time span during which the item was created, e.g. 18th-19th century."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001070 . ontology:CTO_0001074 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has destruction date"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to the date on which the item ceases to exist or is intentionally terminated, discarded, or removed."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001070 . ontology:CTO_0001075 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has existence period"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to the time period that indicates the time span during which the item existed. The property should only be used when the use of cto:creationDate and cto:distructionDate is not possible."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:CTO_0001070 . ontology:CTO_0001078 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "is lyrics of"@en ; rdfs:comment "A source item has lyrics."@en ; rdfs:range . ontology:CTO_0001080 a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has source file"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relates a cto:source item to the URL of a data source from which it originates"@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "denotator type"@en ; rdfs:comment "A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a ; rdfs:label "universal"@en . a ; rdfs:label "defined class"@en ; rdfs:comment "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en . a ; rdfs:label "named class expression"@en ; rdfs:comment "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "academic title"@en ; rdfs:comment "An academic title is an identifier that denotes an individual’s academic rank, qualification, or honorary designation within educational and research institutions." ; rdfs:subClassOf . a ; rdfs:label "Dr."@en ; rdfs:comment "Doctor (PhD or equivalent academic doctorate)" . a ; rdfs:label "Dr.-Ing."@en ; rdfs:comment "Doctor of Engineering (German doctorate in engineering)." . a ; rdfs:label "M.Sc."@en ; rdfs:comment "Master of Science (graduate degree in science/engineering)." . a ; rdfs:label "PD. Dr."@en ; rdfs:comment "Privatdozent (Dr. with habilitation, qualified to teach at a university)" . a ; rdfs:label "PD. Dr. habil."@en ; rdfs:comment "Privatdozent with Habilitation (higher academic qualification in Germany)" . a ; rdfs:label "Prof."@en ; rdfs:comment "Professor (academic title for a senior faculty member)." . a ; rdfs:label "Prof. Dr."@en ; rdfs:comment "Professor with a doctorate." . a ; rdfs:label "Prof. Dr.-Ing."@en ; rdfs:comment "Professor with a doctorate in engineering." . a ; rdfs:label "Dr. Dr."@en ; rdfs:comment "Two Doctor degrees (PhD or equivalent academic doctorate)"@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Concept"@en ; rdfs:comment "An idea or notion; a unit of thought."@en . ontology:CTO_0001034 a ; rdfs:label "3D model"@en . ontology:CTO_0001043 a ; rdfs:label "audio object"@en . ontology:CTO_0001044 a ; rdfs:label "image object"@en . ontology:CTO_0001045 a ; rdfs:label "media object"@en . ontology:CTO_0001046 a ; rdfs:label "sheet music"@en . ontology:CTO_0001047 a ; rdfs:label "text object"@en . ontology:CTO_0001048 a ; rdfs:label "video object"@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "obsolescence reason specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a ; rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en ; rdfs:comment "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en . a ; rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . a ; rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . a ; rdfs:label "term imported"@en . a ; rdfs:label "term split"@en . a ; rdfs:label "out of scope" ; rdfs:comment "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en . a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "curation status specification"@en ; rdfs:comment "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf . a ; rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . a ; rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en ; rdfs:comment "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en . a ; rdfs:label "organizational term"@en ; rdfs:comment "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en . a ; rdfs:label "ready for release"@en ; rdfs:comment "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en . a ; rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en ; rdfs:comment "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en . a ; rdfs:label "uncurated"@en ; rdfs:comment "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en . a ; rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en ; rdfs:comment "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en . a ; rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en ; rdfs:comment "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en . a ; rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en ; rdfs:comment "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en .