@prefix rdf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . a owl:Ontology; owl:versionIRI ; "PMDco: Platform Material Digital Ontology. Version 3.1.2, https://w3id.org/pmd/co/"; "2026-10-21"; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , "Divya Gosula", "Felix Thonagel", "Gunjan Singh", "Jannis Grundmann", "Sai Teja Potu", "Yamel Lima Baquero", "Yuan Zheng"; """The Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco) is a mid-level semantic framework for Materials Science and Engineering (MSE). Aligning with the ISO/IEC 21838-2:2021 standard, PMDco constructed on basis of Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) and reuses several BFO-aligned ontologies like RO, IAO, and OBI. The scope of PMDco follows the fundamental paradigm of MSE (processing, structure, and properties) and encompasses the following domains: (*) Processes: Representation of MSE-related process chains, including materials manufacturing, characterization, and simulation processes. (*) Structure/state: Description of substances, engineered materials, and specification of materials, their composition, and multiscale structural features. (*) Properties: Specification of material properties and qualities, representing processing-structure-properties dependences. PMDco also provides general entities required for representing the fundamental MSE topics (e.g., thermodynamics), as well as general semantics for entities commonly required across MSE disciplines (such as devices, roles, functions, and plans). PMDco at GitHub: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology Documentation: https://materialdigital.github.io/core-ontology/docs/"""@en; ; "PMD Core Ontology"; ; owl:priorVersion ; owl:versionInfo "3.1.2" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:label "example of usage", "example of usage"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON:Bill Bug"@en, "PERSON:Melanie Courtot"@en; rdfs:label "has curation status"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "A property representing the English language definitions of what NCI means by the concept. They may also include information about the definition's source and attribution in a form that can easily be interpreted by software.", "English language definitions of what NCI means by the concept. These are limited to 1024 characters. They may also include information about the definition's source and attribution in a form that can easily be interpreted by software.", "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en, "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en, "The official definition."; """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en, """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:label "definition", "definition"@en, "textual definition" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:label "editor note"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people"@en; "20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115."@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:label "term editor"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en; "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en; "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w", "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en, "GROUP:OBI:"@en; rdfs:label "definition source"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en; "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:label "curator note"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "the URL for an ontology term tracker issue, such as https://github.com/monarch-initiative/mondo/issues/7588"@en; ; "A URL for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:comment "The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term."@en; rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en; rdfs:comment "Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology"@en; rdfs:label "term replaced by"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty; rdfs:comment """A reference to a resource from which the present resource is derived."""@en-US; rdfs:label "Source", "Source"@en-US . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "Mark Miller"; rdfs:label "dcterms:license" . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) \"NCIT:C41009\"^^xsd:string"; "An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI."; ; ; "2024-03-18"^^xsd:date; rdfs:label "has cross-reference" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; "An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label."; ; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20"; rdfs:label "has exact synonym"@en . rdfs:label a owl:AnnotationProperty; "A human readable name for this class."; rdfs:label "label", "label"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en; rdfs:label "isInMinimalProfile"@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121"; rdfs:range xsd:boolean . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property."@en; rdfs:label "pattern example"@en; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/418"; rdfs:label "local identifier"@en; "name or identifier that denotes a locally defined function, variable or argument in a programming script" . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en; "hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426"@en; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en; rdfs:subPropertyOf . a owl:AnnotationProperty; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; rdfs:label "abbreviation"@en; "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en; "\"DNA\" for \"Deoxyribonucleic Acid\""@en; rdfs:subPropertyOf . rdfs:Literal a rdfs:Datatype . xsd:date a rdfs:Datatype . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; owl:inverseOf ; "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en, "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en, "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en; "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en; "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en, "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en, """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en; rdfs:label "part of", "part of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en, "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en, "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en; "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en; "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en, "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en, """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en; rdfs:label "has part"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has realization"@en, "realized in"@en; "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en; "As for realizes"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process"@en; rdfs:label "realizes"@en; "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en; "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en; rdfs:label "preceded by"@en; "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en; "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en; rdfs:label "precedes"@en; "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en; "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain _:a4f0; rdfs:range _:a520; rdfs:label "occurs in"@en; "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en; "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . _:a4f0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a500 . _:a500 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a510 . _:a510 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a520 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a530 . _:a530 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a540 . _:a540 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "exists at"@en; "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en; "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en; "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en; "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en; "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en; "As for has occurrent part."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en; "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en; "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en; "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en; "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . _:a550 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subPropertyOf; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "\"occurrent part of\" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to \"occurrent\". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO \"part of\"" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en; "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en; "As for temporal part of."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en; "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en; "As for occurrent part of."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en; "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en; "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en; "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en; "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "during which exists" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en; "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en; "As for has temporal part."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain _:a560; rdfs:range _:a590; rdfs:label "environs"@en; "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en; "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . _:a560 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a570 . _:a570 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a580 . _:a580 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a590 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a5a0 . _:a5a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a5b0 . _:a5b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:InverseFunctionalProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "history of"@en; "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en; "This life is the history of this organism"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has history"@en; "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en; "This organism has history this life"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:domain _:a5c0; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en; "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en; "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . _:a5c0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a5d0 . _:a5d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a5e0 . _:a5e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:domain _:a5f0; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en; "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en; "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en . _:a5f0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a600 . _:a600 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a610 . _:a610 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "first instant of"@en; "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en; "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has first instant"@en; "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en; "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "last instant of"@en; "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en; "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has last instant"@en; "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en; "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "intended to realize"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en; "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en; """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en; "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en; rdfs:label "is about"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en; "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en; """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. g denotes r =def r is a portion of reality there is some c that is a concretization of g every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en; "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en; rdfs:comment ""@en; rdfs:label "denotes"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en; "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later"@en, """From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. -- From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. [We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] [Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes describe: a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes."""@en, """From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality."""@en, """From the second meeting on IAO: An attempt at defining assay using Barry's \"reliability\" wording assay: process and has_input some material entity and has_output some information content entity and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate outputs that describes the input."""@en, """This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details."""@en; rdfs:label "is quality measurement of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en; ; rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en; "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en; rdfs:label "is quality measured as"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en; rdfs:label "is quality specification of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en; "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en; rdfs:label "quality is specified as"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "see is_input_of example_of_usage"@en; ; "The inverse property of is specified input of"; "8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works."; "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON: Bjoern Peters", "PERSON: Larry Hunter", "PERSON: Melanie Coutot"; rdfs:label "has specified input"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay"@en; ; "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of."; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON:Bjoern Peters"; rdfs:label "is specified input of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; ; "The inverse property of is specified output of"; "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON: Bjoern Peters", "PERSON: Larry Hunter", "PERSON: Melanie Courtot"; rdfs:label "has specified output"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities)"@en; ; "c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the \"Manufacturer Role\", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this."@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "Liju Fan"@en; rdfs:label "is_manufactured_by"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; ; "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en; "Alan Ruttenberg"@en, "PERSON:Bjoern Peters"; rdfs:label "is specified output of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'"; ; "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@en; "BP, AR, PPPB branch"; "PPPB branch derived"; "modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch"; rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective"; "https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; ; "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en; "prefer 'represents value of', if you have I.C.Es in domain, which are not 'value specifications'"; rdfs:label "specifies value of" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@en; "PERSON: James A. Overton"; "OBI"; rdfs:label "has value specification" . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; owl:inverseOf ; "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en, "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en; "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en; rdfs:comment "Note that this relation was previously called \"inheres in\", but was changed to be called \"characteristic of\" because BFO2 uses \"inheres in\" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing."; rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:InverseFunctionalProperty; rdfs:range ; "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en, "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en; "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en; "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en; rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en, "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en, "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en; "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en; rdfs:label "participates in"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:a620; "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en, "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en, "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en; "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en; "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en; rdfs:label "has participant"@en . _:a620 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a630 . _:a630 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range _:a640; "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en, "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en; "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en, "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants."@en; rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en . _:a640 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a650 . _:a650 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a660 . _:a660 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain _:a670; rdfs:range ; "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en, "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en; "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en, "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en; rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . _:a670 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a680 . _:a680 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a690 . _:a690 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en; "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."; rdfs:label "function of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain _:a6a0; "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en; "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."; rdfs:label "quality of"@en . _:a6a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:a6b0 . _:a6b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a6d0 . _:a6d0 rdf:first _:a6c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a6c0 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en; "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."; rdfs:label "role of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en; rdfs:label "has function"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "this apple has quality this red color"@en; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en; rdfs:label "has quality"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en; rdfs:label "has role"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en; rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "inverse of has disposition"; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020."; rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)"@en, "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)"@en; "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en; "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'."@en; rdfs:label "derives from"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)"@en, "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)"@en; "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en; "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'."@en; rdfs:label "derives into"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; owl:inverseOf ; "my head is the location of my brain"@en, "this cage is the location of this rat"@en; "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en; "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en; rdfs:label "location of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:domain , _:a6e0; rdfs:range , _:a720; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:a760; "my brain is located in my head"@en, "this rat is located in this cage"@en; "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en; "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en, "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en; rdfs:label "located in"@en . _:a6e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:a6f0 . _:a6f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a710 . _:a710 rdf:first _:a700; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a700 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf . _:a720 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:a730 . _:a730 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a750 . _:a750 rdf:first _:a740; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a740 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf . _:a760 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a770 . _:a770 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; "the surface of my skin is a 2D boundary of my body"@en; "a relation between a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary) and a material entity, in which the boundary delimits the material entity"@en; "A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts."@en, "Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape."@en; rdfs:label "2D boundary of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; "my body has 2D boundary the surface of my skin"@en; "a relation between a material entity and a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary), in which the boundary delimits the material entity"@en; "A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts."@en, "Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape."@en; rdfs:label "has 2D boundary"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; "Holds between p and c when p is a transport process or transporter activity and the outcome of this p is to move c from one location to another."; rdfs:label "transports" . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:SymmetricProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time."; rdfs:comment "t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2)"@en; rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "inverse of starts with"; "Allen"; rdfs:label "starts"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor"; "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."; rdfs:label "starts with"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "inverse of ends with"; rdfs:label "ends"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."; rdfs:label "ends with"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:a780; "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p."; rdfs:label "has input"@en . _:a780 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a790 . _:a790 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:a7a0; "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p."; rdfs:label "has output"@en . _:a7a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a7b0 . _:a7b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; "A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities."; """This is the soft version of mathematical dependence. We would like to introduce oparator classes later (derivative, quotient, sum, difference, product) with appropriate properties for the terms. difference === ('has minuend' only entity) and ('has subtrahend' only entity) sum === 'has addend' some entity product === 'has factor' some entity quotient === ('has numerator' only entity) and ('has denominator' only entity) derivative === ('has differential numerator' only entity) and ('has differential denominator' only entity)"""@en; rdfs:label "functionally related to"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "An organism that is a member of a population of organisms"; "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection."; "SIO"; rdfs:label "member of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:IrreflexiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item."; "SIO"; rdfs:label "has member"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; "inverse of has input"; rdfs:label "input of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; "inverse of has output"; rdfs:label "output of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:SymmetricProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected."; "This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact.", "Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with'"^^xsd:anyURI; rdfs:label "interacts with" . a owl:ObjectProperty; "q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2"; "This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C."; ; rdfs:label "towards" . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:range ; "A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material."@en; "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en; rdfs:label "assay measures characteristic"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en; rdfs:label "characteristic measured by assay"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:propertyChainAxiom _:a7c0; "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en; "Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran", "Orlaith Burke", "Philippe Rocca-Serra"; "AGB"; rdfs:label "executes" . _:a7c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a7d0 . _:a7d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "This property relates a system of units with a unit of measure that is either a) defined by the system, or b) accepted for use by the system and is convertible to a unit of equivalent dimension that is defined by the system. Systems of units may distinguish between base and derived units. Base units are the units which measure the base quantities for the corresponding system of quantities. The base units are used to define units for all other quantities as products of powers of the base units. Such units are called derived units for the system."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has unit" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has duration", "has duration"@en, "tiene duración"@es; "Duración de una entidad temporal, evento o actividad, o cosa, expresada como un valor escalado."@es, "Duration of a temporal entity, event or activity, or thing, expressed as a scaled value"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "is subject of"@en; "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "has process attribute"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500"@en; "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en; "Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:InverseFunctionalProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain _:a7e0; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "has state"@en; "relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . _:a7e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:a7f0 . _:a7f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a810 . _:a810 rdf:first _:a800; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a800 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "is state of"@en; "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "specified by value"@en; "A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "For relation between process and temporal region consider 'occupies temporal region'"@en; rdfs:label "is duration of"@en; "inverse of time:has duration" . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "complies with"@en, "entspricht"@de; "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "als Antwort auf"@de, "in response to"@en; "Umkehrung von antwortet mit"@de, "inverse of responds with"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "antwortet mit"@de, "responds with"@en; "Die realisierbare Entität muss durch einen Reiz „stimuliert“ werden, um mit der Reaktion zu reagieren. Der Träger der realisierbaren Entität muss sowohl an der Stimulation als auch an der Reaktion teilnehmen."@de, "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:comment "Overlaps with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002434"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED interacts with"@en, "DEPRECATED interagiert mit"@de; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en, "DEPRECATED Eine Beziehung zwischen Teilnehmern eines Prozesses, die darauf hinweist, dass einige SDCs der Teilnehmer während des Prozesses aufgrund der Interaktion der Teilnehmer betroffen sind."@de . a owl:ObjectProperty; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "Overlapping with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002566"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED causally influences"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment """Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have \"bearer of\" object property, the \"has characteristic\" implies that the domain should be an IC. Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. An example of such case can be \"Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C\". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist."""@en; rdfs:label "refers to"@en; "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en; "a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "has numerator"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0020202"; "points to a numerator of a quotient"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; a owl:FunctionalProperty; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "has denominator"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0020203"; "points to a denominator of a quotient"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:TransitiveProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment """Similar to derives from, except that it is about TQC rather that \"fully\" independent continuants. May be seen as a chain 'is state of' o 'has state' in combination with some reference to time of existance."""@en; rdfs:label "is transformed from state"@en; "a relation of a TQC to another TQC from which it has derived. Both TQC are states of the same IC."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "transforms into state"@en; "see 'is transformation of state'"@en; "a relation of a TQC to another TQC into which it derives."@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "has differential numerator"@en; "points to a differential numerator of a differential"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "TODO: candidate for causality?"@en; rdfs:label "has differential denominator"@en; "points to a denominator of a differential"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "has minuend"@en; "points to the minuend of a difference"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "has subtrahend"@en; "points to the subtrahend of a difference"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "has addend"@en; "points to an addend of a sum"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "has factor"@en; "points to a factor of a product (multiplication)"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "process attribute of"@en; "A relation between a process attribute and a process, which \"bears\" the attribute."@en; "Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "changes quality"@en, "verändert die Qualität"@de; "indicates that a process changes a quality"@en, "zeigt an, dass ein Prozess eine Qualität verändert"@de . a owl:ObjectProperty; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "has relational property"@en, "hat relationale Eigenschaft"@de; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en, "eine Beziehung zwischen einem unabhängigen Kontinuum (dem Träger) und einer relationalen Qualität, bei der die Qualität in ihrer Existenz speziell vom Träger abhängt"@de; "material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; ; """The 'relational quality of' is more strict that 'quality of' from RO, since domain is 'relational quality'. The motivtion to introduce an object property for relational qualities is the following: RO's 'quality of' is functional i.e., a->b, a->c => b=c. The functionality is relevant for most of the SDC -> IC triples, expect for relational qualities, which per definiton can be simultaneously inherited in >=2 ICs. Thus, 'relational quality of' has the same intention to connect SDC to IC, however, without cardinality constraints."""@en; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "relational property of"@en, "relationale Eigenschaft von"@de; "a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en, "eine Beziehung zwischen einer relationalen Qualität und einem unabhängigen Kontinuum (dem Träger), bei der die Existenz der Qualität speziell vom Träger abhängt"@de; "mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range _:a820; ; "prefer this over 'specifies value of' if the domain is not a 'value specification' (but some other I.C.E)"; "PERSON: Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/105"; rdfs:label "represents value of"@en; "A relation between an information content entity and an specifically dependent continuant or process attribute which the representation is about." . _:a820 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a830 . _:a830 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a840 . _:a840 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi"; rdfs:label "represented by value"@en; "A relation between a specifically dependent continuant or process attribute and an information content entity which is about." . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; ; "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en; "A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning."; "PERSON: James A. Overton"; "OBI"; rdfs:label "has specified numeric value" . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:domain ; ; "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en; "This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject."; "OBI"; rdfs:label "has specified value"@en . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "numeric value"@en . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:label "en fecha-tiempo XSD"@es, "in XSD Date-Time"@en; "Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime."@es, "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime"@en . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:label "en fecha-sello de tiempo XSD"@es, "in XSD Date-Time-Stamp"@en; "Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTimeStamp."@es, "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTimeStamp"@en . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI; rdfs:label "has url"@en; "A relation between an information content entity and its specific url."@en . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:domain ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "has value"@en; "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range xsd:int; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "has parameter position"@en; "specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function"@en . a owl:DatatypeProperty; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "has default literal value"@en; "specifies a default value"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "entity"@en; "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en; "Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a850; owl:disjointWith , _:a860; rdfs:label "continuant"@en; "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en; "A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature"@en . _:a850 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:a860 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a870; owl:disjointWith _:a880; rdfs:label "occurrent"@en; "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en; "As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant."@en . _:a870 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:a880 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a890; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en; "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en; "An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra"@en . _:a890 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "spatial region"@en; "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en; "As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a8a0, _:a8b0; rdfs:label "temporal region"@en; "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en; "As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region"@en . _:a8a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:a8b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en; "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en; "The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a8c0, _:a8d0; rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en; "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en; "The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite"@en . _:a8c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:a8d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a8e0, _:a920, _:a930; rdfs:label "process"@en; "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en; "An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer"@en . _:a8e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:a8f0 . _:a8f0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a900 . _:a900 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a910 . _:a910 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a920 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:a930 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "disposition"@en; "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en; "An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a940; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en; "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en; "The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity"@en . _:a940 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en; "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en; "The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a950; rdfs:label "quality"@en; "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en; "The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold"@en . _:a950 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a960; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en; "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en; "(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates"@en, "(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole"@en . _:a960 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "role"@en; "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en; "The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en; "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en; "The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en; "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en; "An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en; "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en; "The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en; "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en; "A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "site"@en; "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en; "A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "object"@en; "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en; "An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a970; rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en; "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en; "The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint"@en . _:a970 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "function"@en; "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en; "The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:a980, _:a990, _:a9a0, _:a9e0; rdfs:label "process boundary"@en; "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en; "The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life"@en . _:a980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:a990 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:a9a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:a9b0 . _:a9b0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:a9c0 . _:a9c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:a9d0 . _:a9d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a9e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:a9f0 . _:a9f0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:aa00 . _:aa00 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:aa10 . _:aa10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aa20, _:aa60; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en; "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en; "The temporal region during which a process occurs"@en . _:aa20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:aa30 . _:aa30 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:aa40 . _:aa40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:aa50 . _:aa50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:aa60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en; "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en; rdfs:label "material entity"@en; "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en; "A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en; "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en; "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en; "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en; "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fiat line"@en; "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en; "The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aa70; rdfs:label "relational quality"@en; "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en; "A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another"@en . _:aa70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en; "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en; "The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fiat point"@en; "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en; "The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aa80; rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en; "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en; "A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident"@en . _:aa80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "history"@en; "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en; "The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en; "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en; "The year 2018."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en; "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en; "The millennium"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included."; rdfs:label "metalloid atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fluoride" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26."; rdfs:label "iron atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "manganese atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114."; rdfs:label "flerovium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113."; rdfs:label "nihonium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115."; rdfs:label "moscovium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116."; rdfs:label "livermorium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117."; rdfs:label "tennessine atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118."; rdfs:label "oganesson atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bromine atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "cadmium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "calcium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "chlorine atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity."; rdfs:label "molecular entity" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fluorine atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances."; rdfs:label "chemical entity" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity."; rdfs:label "group" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chemical element with atomic number 53."; rdfs:label "iodine atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lead atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnesium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mercury atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nitrogen atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nonmetal atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "oxygen atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "potassium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sodium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "sulfur atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tin atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "uranium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zinc atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "boron atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "arsenic atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "selenium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "silicon atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "carbon atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27."; rdfs:label "cobalt atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "vanadium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tungsten atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24."; rdfs:label "chromium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28."; rdfs:label "nickel atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "phosphorus atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "molybdenum atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "copper atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aluminium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "gold atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ethylene group" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lithium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A boron oxide with formula B2O3."; rdfs:label "diboron trioxide" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aluminium oxide" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "helium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "astatine atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum."; rdfs:label "indium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot)."; rdfs:label "thallium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "germanium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "tellurium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4."; rdfs:label "beryllium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "silver atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "antimony atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "caesium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens."; rdfs:label "silicon dioxide" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ruthenium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "osmium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio."; rdfs:label "calcium oxide" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sodium hydroxide" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "barium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "europium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element."; rdfs:label "atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bismuth atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table."; rdfs:label "chalcogen" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "neon atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin Polonia)."; rdfs:label "polonium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "radon atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rubidium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "francium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "strontium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "radium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "scandium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "yttrium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lanthanum atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "actinium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "titanium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zirconium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hafnium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "niobium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rutherfordium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tantalum atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "dubnium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "seaborgium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "technetium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bohrium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hassium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45."; rdfs:label "rhodium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "meitnerium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46."; rdfs:label "palladium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "platinum atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "darmstadtium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281."; rdfs:label "roentgenium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "cerium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "neodymium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "promethium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "samarium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "gadolinium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "terbium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "dysprosium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "erbium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thulium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ytterbium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lutetium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thorium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "protactinium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "neptunium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "plutonium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "americium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "curium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "berkelium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "californium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "einsteinium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fermium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mendelevium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nobelium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lawrencium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010."; rdfs:label "copernicium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity."; rdfs:label "metal atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aa90; "A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass."; rdfs:label "macromolecule" . _:aa90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tetraphosphorus decaoxide" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "argon atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq."; rdfs:label "gallium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "hydrogen atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "holmium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "iridium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "krypton atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "praseodymium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rhenium atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "xenon atom" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages."; rdfs:label "polyurethane macromolecule" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types."; rdfs:comment "Frequently used for fluidic portions of matter and/or in the context of chemical reactions. Boundary to material not always sharp."@en; rdfs:label "chemical substance" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind."; rdfs:label "pure substance"; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:aaa0, _:aab0; "Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes."; rdfs:label "polymerisation monomer" . _:aaa0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:aab0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide."; rdfs:label "lead oxide" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aac0; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:label "completely executed planned process"@en . _:aac0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification."@en; rdfs:label "planned process"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "failed planned process"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith _:aad0 . _:aad0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . "A role that is realized in some process wherein the bearer is discarded or not utilized further."; "This definition is preliminary."; rdfs:label "waste role"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aae0; "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence."; rdfs:label "biological process"@en, "biological_process" . _:aae0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume."@en; "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en; """2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition of this, different, term."""@en, "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI."@en; rdfs:label "measurement unit label"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction."@en; "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en; "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\""@en, "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that."@en, "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?"@en; "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch"@en, "OBI_0000217"@en; rdfs:label "objective specification"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2"@en; "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en; "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en; rdfs:label "action specification"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en; "http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n"@en; """9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. """; rdfs:label "datum label"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; """Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit."""@en; "see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178"@en; "GROUP: OBI"@en; rdfs:label "software"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en; "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en, "An information content entity that is intended to be one or more truthful statement(s) about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en; "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en, "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en, "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en, "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/", """JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"""@en; rdfs:label "data entity"@en, "data item"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "a serial number such as \"12324X\""@en, "a stop sign"@en, "a written proper name such as \"OBI\""@en; "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en; "20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change"@en, "2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154)."@en; "based on Oxford English Dictionary"@en; rdfs:label "symbol"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aaf0; "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en; "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en; "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en, "Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation'"@en, """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en; "OBI_0000142"@en; rdfs:label "information content entity"@en . _:aaf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ab00; "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en; "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en, "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en, "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en, "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en; rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . _:ab00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915"; """A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"""@en; """2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition \"A data format specification is a plan which organizes information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file\""""@en; "OBI branch derived"@en, "OBI_0000187"@en; ; rdfs:label "data format specification"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves)."@en; "A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets."@en; "2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type"@en, "2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction."; "group:OBI"@en; rdfs:label "homogenous data collection"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ab10, _:ab20; "PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice."@en; "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en; "2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \" a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan\". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en, "2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications."@en, "2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231."@en, "Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved"@en; "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en, "OBI_0000344"@en; rdfs:comment """2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. Action specification not well enough specified. Conditional specification not well enough specified. Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them"""@en; rdfs:label "plan specification"@en . _:ab10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ab20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ab30; "Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,\"grams\"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,\"agitated\"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}."@en; "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en; "2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?"@en; "OBI_0000305"@en, "group:OBI"@en; rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en . _:ab30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name."@en; "Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version"@en; rdfs:label "version number"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities"@en; "A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc."@en; "AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc."@en, "MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities."@en; rdfs:label "textual entity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book"@en; "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en; rdfs:label "document"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:ab40; rdfs:subClassOf ; "journal article, newspaper story, book, etc."@en; "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en; ; rdfs:comment "Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion."@en; rdfs:label "publication"@en . _:ab40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ab50 . _:ab50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ab70 . _:ab70 rdf:first _:ab60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ab60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing"; ; rdfs:label "publishing process"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task."@en; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/80"@en; rdfs:label "software method"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A data entity that consists of multiple data entities."@en; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/283", "https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1877"; rdfs:label "data collection"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:ab80; rdfs:subClassOf , _:abe0, _:abf0; "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en; rdfs:comment "Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: \"A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.\" to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB)"@en; rdfs:label "identifier"@en; true . _:ab80 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ab90 . _:ab90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:abb0 . _:abb0 rdf:first _:aba0; rdf:rest _:abd0 . _:aba0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:abd0 rdf:first _:abc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:abc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:abe0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:abf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:ac00; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ac40; "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en; rdfs:label "identifier creating process"@en . _:ac00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ac10 . _:ac10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ac30 . _:ac30 rdf:first _:ac20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ac20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ac40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Homo sapiens", "homo sapiens" . a owl:Class; "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy"; ; "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en; "'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)", "PMDco : migration: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/269", "We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process."; "Bjoern Peters"; "branch derived"; "6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent", "This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call)"; ; rdfs:label "obsolete planned process"; owl:deprecated true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ac50, _:ac60; "When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source."@en; ; "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en; "Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is)"@en, "examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. \"contains 10 pg/ml IL2\", or \"no glucose detected\")"@en; "GROUP: Role Branch"; "OBI"; "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term."; rdfs:label "evaluant role"@en . _:ac50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ac60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ac70, _:acc0, _:acd0, _:ad20, _:adb0, _:adc0; "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house."; ; "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en; "12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation.", "Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683."; "PlanAndPlannedProcess Branch"@en; "OBI branch derived"@en; rdfs:label "assay"@en . _:ac70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ac90 . _:ac90 rdf:first _:ac80; rdf:rest _:acb0 . _:ac80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:acb0 rdf:first _:aca0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:aca0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:acc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:acd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ace0 . _:ace0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:acf0 . _:acf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ad10 . _:ad10 rdf:first _:ad00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ad00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ad20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ad30 . _:ad30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ad40 . _:ad40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ad60 . _:ad60 rdf:first _:ad50; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ad50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ad70 . _:ad70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ad80 . _:ad80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ada0 . _:ada0 rdf:first _:ad90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ad90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:adb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:adc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:add0 . _:add0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ade0 . _:ade0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:adf0 . _:adf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress."@en; ; "A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing."@en; "Implementing a study means carrying out or performing the study and providing reagents or other materials used in the study and other tasks without which the study would not happen.", "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable representing investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)"; "GROUP: Role Branch"@en; "OBI"@en; "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term."; rdfs:comment "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)"; rdfs:label "investigation agent role" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods."@en; ; "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en; """BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: 1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch editor), with individual persons as bearers 2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) 3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the charter/rules/bylaws themselves. It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - 3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to 'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue for now."""@en; "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg", "PERSON: Bjoern Peters", "PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra", "PERSON: Susanna Sansone"; "GROUP: OBI"; rdfs:label "organization"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ae00; "The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol."; ; "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process."@en; "This class is included to make clear how the plan specification, the plan, and the planned process relate. OBI will however only subclass and work under the 'plan specification', and 'planned process' class, as we want to avoid to get deep into discussions of 'intend' etc."; "AR, BP, JM, MC, PRS"@en; "branch derived"@en; rdfs:label "plan"@en . _:ae00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en; "Bill Bug", "Daniel Schober", "Frank Gibson", "Melanie Courtot"; "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work"@en; rdfs:label "mechanical function"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ae10, _:ae20; "With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role."; ; "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en; "GROUP: Role Branch"; "OBI"; rdfs:label "manufacturer role" . _:ae10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ae20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ae30 . _:ae30 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ae40 . _:ae40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ae50 . _:ae50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:ae60; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aed0; ; "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role."@en; rdfs:label "manufacturer" . _:ae60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ae80 . _:ae80 rdf:first _:ae70; rdf:rest _:aec0 . _:ae70 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ae90 . _:ae90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:aea0 . _:aea0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:aec0 rdf:first _:aeb0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:aeb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:aed0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en; "PERSON:Bjoern Peters"; rdfs:label "categorical value specification" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:aee0; ; "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en; "PERSON:Bjoern Peters"; rdfs:label "scalar value specification" . _:aee0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of \"positive or negative\"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass."; ; "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en; "This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement."; "PERSON:Bjoern Peters"; rdfs:label "value specification" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay."@en; "Chris Stoeckert, Helena Ellis"; "OBI"; rdfs:label "determination if assay will provide reliable results" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "A role borne by a biological or chemical entity which serves as the core component of a chemical reaction process, upon which other reactants, like reagents or solvents, act."@en; "Cameron More", "Sebastian Duesing"; rdfs:label "precursor role"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16."@en; ; "a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results"@en; "Philippe Rocca-Serra"; "adapted from wordnet (wkipedia)"; rdfs:label "validation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality."; rdfs:label "unit" . _:aef0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality."; "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence."; "time derived unit"; rdfs:label "time unit" . _:af00 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence."; "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per liter of solution."; rdfs:label "unit of molarity" . _:af10 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per liter of solution."; "UOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per kilogram of solvent."; rdfs:label "unit of molality" . _:af20 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per kilogram of solvent."; "UOC:GVG" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:af30; rdfs:subClassOf . _:af30 a owl:Class; owl:oneOf _:af40 . _:af40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:af50; rdfs:subClassOf . _:af50 a owl:Class; owl:oneOf _:af60 . _:af60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:af70; rdfs:subClassOf . _:af70 a owl:Class; owl:oneOf _:af80 . _:af80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:af90; rdfs:subClassOf . _:af90 a owl:Class; owl:oneOf _:afa0 . _:afa0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the given volume of the solute in the total volume of the resulting solution."; rdfs:label "volume per unit volume" . _:afb0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the given volume of the solute in the total volume of the resulting solution."; "NIST:NIST" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mole fraction based unit" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mass percentage based unit" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mass per unit volume based unit" . a owl:Class; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Quantity value"; "A Quantity Value expresses the magnitude and kind of a quantity and is given by the product of a numerical value n and a unit of measure U. The number multiplying the unit is referred to as the numerical value of the quantity expressed in that unit. Refer to NIST SP 811 section 7 for more on quantity values."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Unit"; """A unit of measure, or unit, is a particular quantity value that has been chosen as a scale for measuring other quantities the same kind (more generally of equivalent dimension). For example, the meter is a quantity of length that has been rigorously defined and standardized by the BIPM (International Board of Weights and Measures). Any measurement of the length can be expressed as a number multiplied by the unit meter. More formally, the value of a physical quantity Q with respect to a unit (U) is expressed as the scalar multiple of a real number (n) and U, as $Q = nU$."""@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "file data item"@en; "A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:afc0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a manufacturing process may be (subclasses of) objects that bear a 'blank role' in the context of the manufacturing process."@en, """Material is defined in terms of the three main perspectives that material specifications rely on: the structure of the material (\"intensive quality\"), the performance of the material (\"behavoiral material property\") and the processing the material must have undergone (\"output of some process\"). When defining specific materials/material taxonomies, these three aspects shall be taken into account in the aristotelian (\"per genus et differentiam\") as differentiation."""@en, "The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type."@en; rdfs:label "Material"@de, "material"@en; "Portion of Material"@en; "A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process."@en; true . _:afc0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:afd0 . _:afd0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:aff0 . _:aff0 rdf:first _:afe0; rdf:rest _:b010 . _:afe0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b010 rdf:first _:b000; rdf:rest _:b030 . _:b000 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b030 rdf:first _:b020; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b020 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment """It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties."""@en, """Lome explanation for portion of matter: \"What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries.\""""@en; rdfs:label "portion of matter"@en; "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en; true . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:b040; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b080; rdfs:comment "We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use."@en; rdfs:label "engineered material"@en; "material that is output of a manufacturing process"@en; true . _:b040 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b050 . _:b050 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b070 . _:b070 rdf:first _:b060; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b060 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b080 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid187; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment """A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. (Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) Technical materials are complex aggregates. Many properties that are determined for those aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. As a consequence, material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. \"HV1\", \"HV10\", \"HBW\") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. Extensive properties that depend on the object being tested rather than on the portion of matter are (extensive) object- or system-properties."""@en; rdfs:label "Materialeigenschaft"@de, "material performance property"@en; "a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities"@en; true . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid187 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b090 . _:b090 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b0a0 . _:b0a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b0c0 . _:b0c0 rdf:first _:b0b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b0b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b0d0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid187; rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "also see \"The Ontology of Fields\" - Report of a specialist meeting held under the auspices of the varenius project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998"@en; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "vector field specification"@en; "Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b0e0; ; "an attribute of a process"; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment """Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class."""@en; rdfs:label "process attribute"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019"@en; owl:versionInfo "Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property"@en; "process characteristic"@en; "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en; "Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process"@en; true . _:b0e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "workflow function"@en; "A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:b0f0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "workflow node"@en; "A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . _:b0f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b100 . _:b100 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b120 . _:b120 rdf:first _:b110; rdf:rest _:b170 . _:b110 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b130 . _:b130 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:b140 . _:b140 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b150 . _:b150 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b170 rdf:first _:b160; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b160 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "workflow definition"@en; "A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:b180; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "parameter specification"@en; "A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . _:b180 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b190 . _:b190 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b1b0 . _:b1b0 rdf:first _:b1a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b1a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "input specification"@en; "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "output specification"@en; "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:b1c0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "workflow run"@en; "A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . _:b1c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b1d0 . _:b1d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b1f0 . _:b1f0 rdf:first _:b1e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b1e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:b200, _:b210; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "simulation entity role"@en; "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en . _:b200 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b210 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b220 . _:b220 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b230 . _:b230 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b250 . _:b250 rdf:first _:b240; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b240 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b260; rdfs:label "Schmelzprozess"@de, "melting process"@en; "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de, "a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en; "The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion."@en . _:b260 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b270 . _:b270 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b290 . _:b290 rdf:first _:b280; rdf:rest _:b2b0 . _:b280 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b2b0 rdf:first _:b2a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b2a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Heizfunktion"@de, "heating function"@en; "A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en, "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de; "The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kühlfunktion"@de, "cooling function"@en; "A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en, "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de; "The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b2c0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking."@en; rdfs:label "Schmelzofen"@de, "melting furnace"@en; "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en, "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de . _:b2c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b2d0 . _:b2d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b2f0 . _:b2f0 rdf:first _:b2e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b2e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schmelzfunktion"@de, "melting function"@en; "A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en, "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de; "The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:b300; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "input assignment"@en; "Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en; """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . _:b300 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b310 . _:b310 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b330 . _:b330 rdf:first _:b320; rdf:rest _:b350 . _:b320 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b350 rdf:first _:b340; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b340 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:b360; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "output assignment"@en; "Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en; """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . _:b360 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b370 . _:b370 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b390 . _:b390 rdf:first _:b380; rdf:rest _:b3b0 . _:b380 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b3b0 rdf:first _:b3a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b3a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:b3c0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b460, _:b470; ; "For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant."@en; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "temporally qualified continuant"@en; "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . _:b3c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b3d0 . _:b3d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b3f0 . _:b3f0 rdf:first _:b3e0; rdf:rest _:b410 . _:b3e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b410 rdf:first _:b400; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b400 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b420 . _:b420 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b430 . _:b430 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b450 . _:b450 rdf:first _:b440; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b440 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf . _:b460 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b470 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b480 . _:b480 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b490 . _:b490 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b4b0 . _:b4b0 rdf:first _:b4a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b4a0 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "mold"@en-US, "mould"@en; "A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b4c0, _:b4d0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "function name"@en; "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function"@en; . _:b4c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b4d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b4e0 . _:b4e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . rdfs:subClassOf _:b4f0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "import path"@en; "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules"@en; . _:b4f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hardening"@en; "toughening"; "A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ion-exchange hardening"@en; "Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "nonlinear optical property"@en; "optical non-linearity"@en; "Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light."@en, "Optische Eigenschaft, die von der Intensität des einfallenden Lichts abhängt."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "geological process"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en"; "A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "superconductivity"@en; "The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively." . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "dielectric disposition"@en; "disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "conventional ceramics manufacturing"@en; "A process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics."@en; """forming green bodies by hand using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering"""@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b500, _:b540; rdfs:label "clay"@en; "material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes"@en . _:b500 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b510 . _:b510 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b520 . _:b520 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b530 . _:b530 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b540 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "structural composite"@en; "composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b550; rdfs:label "laminated composite"@en; "A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction"@en . _:b550 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b560 . _:b560 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b570 . _:b570 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b590 . _:b590 rdf:first _:b580; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b580 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b5a0; rdfs:label "sandwich panel composite"@en; "A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity"@en . _:b5a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b5c0 . _:b5c0 rdf:first _:b5b0; rdf:rest _:b620 . _:b5b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b5d0 . _:b5d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b5e0 . _:b5e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b600 . _:b600 rdf:first _:b5f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b5f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b620 rdf:first _:b610; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b610 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b630 . _:b630 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b640 . _:b640 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b660 . _:b660 rdf:first _:b650; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b650 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b670; rdfs:label "metal matrix composite"@en; "composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en; "MMC" . _:b670 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b690 . _:b690 rdf:first _:b680; rdf:rest _:b6f0 . _:b680 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b6a0 . _:b6a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b6b0 . _:b6b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b6d0 . _:b6d0 rdf:first _:b6c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b6c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b6f0 rdf:first _:b6e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b6e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b700 . _:b700 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b710 . _:b710 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b730 . _:b730 rdf:first _:b720; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b720 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b740; rdfs:label "polymer matrix composite"@en; "composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en; "PMC" . _:b740 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b760 . _:b760 rdf:first _:b750; rdf:rest _:b7c0 . _:b750 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b770 . _:b770 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b780 . _:b780 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b7a0 . _:b7a0 rdf:first _:b790; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b790 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b7c0 rdf:first _:b7b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b7b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b7d0 . _:b7d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b7e0 . _:b7e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b800 . _:b800 rdf:first _:b7f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b7f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:b810; rdfs:label "laminate ply role"@en; "role inherent in a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack"@en . _:b810 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b820; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "doc string"@en; "A doc string is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code"@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/270" . _:b820 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:b830; rdfs:label "sandwich sheet role"@en; "a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly"@en . _:b830 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b840 . _:b840 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b850 . _:b850 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b870 . _:b870 rdf:first _:b860; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b860 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:b880; rdfs:label "sandwich core role"@en; "a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses"@en . _:b880 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b890 . _:b890 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b8a0 . _:b8a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b8c0 . _:b8c0 rdf:first _:b8b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b8b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mineral"@en; "A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "distance"@en; "a relational quality that represents the magnitude of length of a path connecting two independent continuants"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:b8d0; rdfs:label "crystal grain size"@en; "grain size of some polycrystal"@en . _:b8d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid321; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "duration"@en; "temporal interval specification"@en; "a value specification that represents the temporal extent of an occurrent, corresponding to the interval between its beginning and its end; specified in units of time."@en . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid321 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b8e0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid321; rdfs:comment "could be equivalent class" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "1D"@en; "1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "2D"@en; "A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en; true . a owl:Class; ; "TODO: axiom needs refinement"@en; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "ASTM-Korngröße"@de, "OBSOLETE ASTM grainsize"@en; owl:deprecated true; "Die ASTM-Korngröße ist eine Qualität, die durch ein Verfahren gemessen wird, das dem ASTM-Standard folgt."@de, "The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de, "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en; "A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en, "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de; "Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:b8f0, _:b940; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schallabsorptionskoeffizient"@de, "acoustic absorption coefficient"@en; "an acoustic property representing the ratio of reflected accoustic energy (elastic energy + kinetic energy) to incomming accoustic energy when an accoustic wave meets an interface"@en . _:b8f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b910 . _:b910 rdf:first _:b900; rdf:rest _:b930 . _:b900 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b930 rdf:first _:b920; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b920 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b940 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:b950 . _:b950 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:b960 . _:b960 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:b980 . _:b980 rdf:first _:b970; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b970 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b990; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "acoustic property"@en, "akustische Eigenschaft"@de; "Eine akustische Eigenschaft ist eine Materialeigenschaft, die Eigenschaften eines Materials darstellt, die seine Wechselwirkung mit Schallwellen bestimmen, wie z. B. Absorption, Reflexion und Transmission."@de, "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of acoustics"@en; "A piezoelectric transducer has the acoustic capability to emit ultrasound at frequencies up to 10 MHz"@en; true . _:b990 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:b9b0 . _:b9b0 rdf:first _:b9a0; rdf:rest _:b9d0 . _:b9a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:b9d0 rdf:first _:b9c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b9c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b9e0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "acoustical property analyzing process"@en; "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en, "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de; "For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects."@en . _:b9e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de, "additive manufacturing device"@en; "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de, "adhesion testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de; "Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw."@en; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de, "adjustment device role"@en; "A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en, "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Make bearer entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED a quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous"@en, "DEPRECATED eine intensive Qualität, die den physikalischen Zustand eines Materials darstellt, z. B. fest, flüssig oder gasförmig"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Alterungsprozess"@de, "aging process"@en; "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de, "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en; "The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:b9f0, _:ba00; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "acoustic wave"@en, "akustische Welle"@de; "a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction"@en . _:b9f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ba00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Auswirkungen"@de, "impact"@en; "Beim Aufprall handelt es sich um einen kurzzeitigen Wechselwirkungsprozess mit hoher Kraft zwischen zwei sich berührenden Körpern"@de, "impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Fluss elektrischer Ladung"@de, "flow of electric charge"@en; "is the process of movement of charged particles"@en, "ist der Prozess der Bewegung geladener Teilchen"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wärmefluss"@de, "heat flow"@en; "is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs"@en, "ist ein Prozess, bei dem Wärmeenergie zwischen oder innerhalb materieller Einheiten übertragen wird"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Erzeugung eines Magnetfeldes"@de, "generation of magnetic field"@en; "is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field"@en, "ist ein Prozess, der als Reaktion auf eine Änderung des elektrischen Feldes oder die Bewegung von Ladungen abläuft und ein magnetisches Feld erzeugt"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "mechanical process"@en, "mechanischer Prozess"@de; "is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter"@en, "ist ein Prozess, bei dem Kräfte, Momente oder auferlegte Verschiebungen auf Objekte oder Objektaggregate und/oder das Äquivalent (Spannungen, Dehnungen) auf Materialien oder Teile der Materie auftreten"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Assemblierungsprozess"@de, "assembling process"@en; "An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de, "atomic force microscope"@en; "A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en, "Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de; "AFM"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Atombau"@de, "atomic structure"@en; "Die Atomstruktur ist ein Objektaggregat, das die Anordnung und Zusammensetzung von Atomen in einem Material beschreibt und dessen physikalische und chemische Eigenschaften beeinflusst."@de, "The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de, "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en; "A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en, "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de; "Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Bandsäge"@de, "bandsaw"@en; "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en, "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de, "bending testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de, "bending testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de; "Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de, "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en; "A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en, "Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "biological property analyzing process"@en; "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en, "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:ba10; "“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022."@en; rdfs:label "blank role"@en; "Role of an object, which is realized in a manufacturing process"@en; "Some object, which at the same time may be a portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation."@en . _:ba10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Siedepunkt"@de, "boiling point"@en; "Der Siedepunkt ist eine Zustandsgrenze einer Materie, die durch den Übergang vom flüssigen in den gasförmigen Zustand (oder umgekehrt) entsteht."@de, "The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Brinell 2,5 62,5 ISO 6506"@de, "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en; "A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en, "Eine Brinellhärte, gemessen mit einer Kugel mit 2,5 mm Durchmesser und einer Belastung von 62,5 kgf."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Brinellhärte"@de, "brinell hardness"@en; "An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en, "Ein Eindruckhärteskalar, der ein Maß für die Materialhärte darstellt, die durch das Eindrücken des Materials mit einer Stahl- oder Wolframkarbidkugel unter einer bestimmten Last erzielt wird."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ba20; owl:disjointWith ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "bulk"@en; "a fiat object part that describes the inner part of a somewhat homogenous object, often in contrast to its surface layer"@en; true . _:ba20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:ba30 . _:ba30 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ba40 . _:ba40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ba50 . _:ba50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:ba60, _:ba70, _:ba80; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kompressionsmodul"@de, "bulk modulus"@en; "a measure of a material's stiffness under pressure"@en; true . _:ba60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ba70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ba80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Brennen"@de, "burning"@en; "Firing"@en; "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de, "a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en; "Firing in Pottery"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "CNC-Maschine"@de, "cnc machine"@en; "A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en, "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de, "cnc welding machine"@en; "A cnc machine that performs welding operations."@en, "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de, "calibration device role"@en; "A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en, "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper"@en; rdfs:label "Messschieber"@de, "caliper"@en; "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en, "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Classified by morphology."@en; rdfs:label "ceramic"@en; "material described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "change of aggregate state"@en, "Änderung des Aggregatzustandes"@de; "a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter"@en, "eine Phasenumwandlung (Phasenänderung), die den kollektiven Zustand von Teilchen in einem Teil der Materie betrifft"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Temperaturänderung"@de, "change of temperature"@en; "Temperaturänderung ist ein Prozess, bei dem ein Teilnehmer seine Temperatur ändert"@de, "change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@de; rdfs:label "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de, "changing properties of material"@en; "Changing Of Material Properties"@en, "Property Alteration"@en; "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en, "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de; "Heat Treatment"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ba90; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment """See the editor note of composition to understand the difference between composition and chemical composition. See the pattern example of composition to underatand the difference between composition and proportion."""@en; rdfs:label "chemical composition"@en, "chemische Zusammensetzung"@de; "Die chemische Zusammensetzung ist eine intensive Eigenschaft eines Materieteils, die die Arten und Anteile reiner chemischer Elemente in dem Materieteil beschreibt, und ist Gegenstand einiger Datenelemente zur chemischen Zusammensetzung."@de, "The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item."@en; true; "Material has quality chemical composition. Chemical composition is a subject of chemical composition data item. Chemical composition data item has members fraction value specifications (which have a numeral and a unit). Material has part portion of carbon. Material has relational quality mass proportion. Portion of carbon has relational quality mass proportion. Mass propotion is specified by value fraction value specification. Same approach for all chemical elements."@en . _:ba90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:baa0 . _:baa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bab0 . _:bab0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bad0 . _:bad0 rdf:first _:bac0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bac0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bae0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de, "chemical composition analyzing process"@en; "A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en, "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de . _:bae0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "chemical potential"@en, "chemisches Potential"@de; "a quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en, "eine intensive Qualität eines thermodynamischen Systems, die die Energieänderung beschreibt, die mit der Zugabe einer kleinen Menge einer Substanz zu einem System bei konstanter Temperatur und konstantem Druck verbunden ist."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "chemical property analyzing process"@en; "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en, "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:baf0, _:bb00; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Chromatographiefunktion"@de, "chromatography function"@en; "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en, "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de; true . _:baf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bb00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bb10, _:bb20; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Chromatographieverfahren"@de, "chromatography process"@en; "A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en, "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de . _:bb10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bb20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Chromatographiesystem"@de, "chromatography system"@en; "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kreissäge"@de, "circular saw"@en; "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de, "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Tischkreissäge"@de, "circular table saw"@en; "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en, "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592"@de; rdfs:label "Reinigen"@de, "cleaning"@en; "A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en, "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de; "Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Reinigungsgerät"@de, "cleaning device"@en; "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en, "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de, "coarse grained simulation"@en; "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de, "Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en; "In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@de; rdfs:label "Beschichten"@de, "coating"@en; "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en, "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de; "Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de, "coating application function"@en; "A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface."@en, "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de, "coating by soldering"@en; "A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en, "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de; "Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de, "coating by welding"@en; "A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en, "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de; "Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsgerät"@de, "coating device"@en; "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en, "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de, "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en; "Vakuumbeschichten"@de; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en, "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de, "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en, "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Powder coating of metal parts."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de, "coating from the ionized state"@en; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en, "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de, "coating from the liquid state"@en; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en, "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Electroplating of metals."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de, "coating from the plastic state"@en; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en, "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de, "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en, "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:bb30, _:bb40; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de, "coating function"@en; "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en, "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de; true . _:bb30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bb40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Farbmessgerät"@de, "colorimeter"@en; "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "composite"@en; "An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate."@en; """carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminated glass wood hard metal composites for abrasive tools"""; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1"@de; rdfs:label "Zusammensetzen"@de, "compounding"@en; "Putting Together"@en; "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en, "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de; "Interlocking, Layering"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Compoundiermaschine"@de, "compounding machine"@en; "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Druckprüfmaschine"@de, "compression testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Druckprüfverfahren"@de, "compression testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de; "Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Computer"@de, "computing device"@en; """A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."""@en, """Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."""@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bb50; ; "The subclass trees of \"Computing Process\" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts."@en; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Rechenprozess"@de, "computing process"@en; "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en, "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de . _:bb50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bb70 . _:bb70 rdf:first _:bb60; rdf:rest _:bb90 . _:bb60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bb90 rdf:first _:bb80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bb80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Konditionierungsprozess"@de, "conditioning process"@en; "A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions."@en, "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "continuous simulation"@en; "A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Absorption von Korpuskularstrahlung"@de, "absorption of corpuscular radiation"@en; "Vorgang der Aufnahme von Korpuskularstrahlung durch ein materielles Wesen"@de, "process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Risswachstum"@de, "crack growth"@en; "Das Risswachstum ist eine Schadensentwicklung, die die fortschreitende Ausdehnung eines Risses in einem Material unter Spannung beschreibt."@de, "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de, "creep testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de, "creep testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de; "Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kryogefrierschrank"@de, "cryogenic freezer"@en; "A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en, "Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C."@de . a owl:Class; ; "will move to CryO"; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "Obsolete by Kamilla: replaced with defines crystal lattices with fancy axioms an SWRL rules in CryO https://github.com/materialdigital/crystallography-subdomain-ontology"@en; rdfs:comment "The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described e.g. by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space."@en; rdfs:label "Kristallstruktur"@de, "OBSOLETE crystal structure"@en; owl:deprecated true; "an intensive quality of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice."@en, "eine intensive Kristallqualität, die die periodische geometrische Anordnung von Einheiten in einem Kristallgitter verkörpert."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:bba0, _:bbb0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Trennen Funktion"@de, "cut function"@en; "Schneidfunktion"@de; "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en, "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de; true . _:bba0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bbb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Deep Learning"@de, "deep learning"@en; "A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en, "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de; "Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials."@en; "DL" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Defektdichte"@de, "defect density"@en; "an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties"@en, "eine intensive Qualität, die die Anzahl der Defekte pro Volumen- oder Flächeneinheit in einem Material beschreibt, die sich auf seine mechanischen und elektronischen Eigenschaften auswirken können"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bbc0; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "According to the modelling pattern we use TQCs to represent the participants properties before and after the process"@en; rdfs:label "Verformung"@de, "deformation"@en; "a process that changes the 'dimension quality' of a participant. It excludes translations and rotations."@en; true . _:bbc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:bbd0 . _:bbd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bbe0 . _:bbe0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bc00 . _:bc00 rdf:first _:bbf0; rdf:rest _:bce0 . _:bbf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:bc10 . _:bc10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bc20 . _:bc20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bc40 . _:bc40 rdf:first _:bc30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bc30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:bc50 . _:bc50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bc60 . _:bc60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bc80 . _:bc80 rdf:first _:bc70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bc70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:bc90 . _:bc90 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bca0 . _:bca0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bcc0 . _:bcc0 rdf:first _:bcb0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bcb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bce0 rdf:first _:bcd0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bcd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bcf0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment """simple form: process and ('has participant' some ('temporally qualified continuant' and ('has quality' some 'dimension quality')))""" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mass density"@en; "fundamental property of matter representing the mass of a portion of matter per unit volume"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "deterministic simulation"@en; "A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Gerät"@de, "device"@en; "A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis."@en, "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:bd00; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de, "device role"@en; "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de; true . _:bd00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:bd10; owl:disjointWith ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Dielektrizitätskonstante"@de, "dielectric constant"@en; "Die Dielektrizitätskonstante ist eine elektrische Eigenschaft, die ein Maß für die Fähigkeit eines Materials darstellt, elektrische Energie in einem elektrischen Feld zu speichern."@de, "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en; true . _:bd10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de, "differential scanning calorimeter"@en; "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de, "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en; "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en, "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de; "Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior."@en; "DSC"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de, "differential thermal analysis process"@en; "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en, "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de; "Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics."@en; "DTA"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Differentialthermometer"@de, "differential thermal analyzer"@en; "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de, "dimension measuring function"@en; "A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en, "Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bd20; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Dimensions Messprozess"@de, "dimension measuring process"@en; "A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en, "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de . _:bd20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591"@de; rdfs:label "Zerlegen"@de, "disassembling"@en; "A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en, "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de; "Dismantling, Emptying"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "discrete-event simulation"@en; "A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588"@de; rdfs:label "Zerteilen"@de, "dividing"@en; "A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en, "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de; "Shearing, Cracking"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Bohrmaschine"@de, "drilling machine"@en; "A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en, "Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de, "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de; "Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures."@en; "DMA"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de, "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en; "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:bd30, _:bd80; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Elastizitätsmodul"@de, "elastic modulus"@en; "represents a material's stiffness to loading in the normal direction, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en; true . _:bd30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bd50 . _:bd50 rdf:first _:bd40; rdf:rest _:bd70 . _:bd40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bd70 rdf:first _:bd60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bd60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bd80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bd90; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "electric potential"@en; "an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en . _:bd90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:bda0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "electrical conductivity"@en, "elektrische Leitfähigkeit"@de; "Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit ist eine elektrische Eigenschaft, die die Fähigkeit eines Materials beschreibt, elektrischen Strom zu leiten, beeinflusst von seiner Struktur und Zusammensetzung."@de, "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en; true . _:bda0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED electrical property"@en, "DEPRECATED elektrische Eigenschaft"@de; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en, "DEPRECATED Eine elektrische Eigenschaft ist eine Materialeigenschaft, die die Eigenschaften eines Materials darstellt, die sein Verhalten unter dem Einfluss eines elektrischen Feldes bestimmen, wie z. B. Leitfähigkeit, spezifischer Widerstand und Permittivität."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bdb0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "electrical property analyzing process"@en; "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en, "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de . _:bdb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de, "electron beam welding machine"@en; "An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en, "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en; rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskop"@de, "electron microscope"@en; "A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure."@en, "Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de, "electron microscopy"@en; "A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en, "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de; "An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bdc0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de, "electron spectroscopy"@en; "A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en, "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de; "Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy."@en . _:bdc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Emission von Korpuskularstrahlung"@de, "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en; "Die Emission von Korpuskularstrahlung ist eine Strahlungsemission, die die Freisetzung partikelbasierter Strahlung, beispielsweise Alpha- oder Betateilchen, aus einem Material oder System beschreibt."@de, "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Emission von Strahlung"@de, "emission of radiation"@en; "Die Emissionsstrahlung ist ein Prozess, der die Freisetzung von Energie in Form elektromagnetischer Wellen oder Partikel aus einem Material beschreibt."@de, "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Emission von Wellenstrahlung"@de, "emission of wave radiation"@en; "Die Emission von Wellenstrahlung ist eine Strahlungsemission, die die Freisetzung von Energie in Form von Wellen, beispielsweise elektromagnetischen oder akustischen Wellen, durch ein Material oder System beschreibt."@de, "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de, "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en; "A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en, "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de; "Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Umweltschrank"@de, "environmental chamber"@en; "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:bdd0, _:bde0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "workflow executor role"@en; "A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition."@en . _:bdd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bde0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schadensentwicklung"@de, "evolution of damage"@en; "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en, "Eine Schadensentwicklung ist ein Prozess, der das Fortschreiten der Materialdegradation unter mechanischer, thermischer oder chemischer Belastung darstellt."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."@en; rdfs:label "extensometer"@en; "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de, "fatigue testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bdf0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de, "fatigue testing process"@en; "S-N testing process"@en, "fatigue testing series"@en; "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de, "Fatigue testing process is a mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests."@en; "Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions."@en . _:bdf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:be00; rdfs:label "ferrous metal"@en; "metal that has iron as primary constituent"@en . _:be00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2"@de; rdfs:label "Füllen"@de, "filling"@en; "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en, "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de; "Impregnating, Soaking"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Durchflusszytometer"@de, "flow cytometer"@en; "A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en, "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kraftmessfunktion"@de, "force measuring function"@en; "A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en, "Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Bildung von Kerben oder Kratzern"@de, "formation of notch or scratch"@en; "Die Bildung einer Kerbe oder eines Kratzers ist ein Prozess, der die Entstehung kleiner Oberflächenfehler beschreibt, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials beeinflussen können."@de, "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@de; rdfs:label "Umformen"@de, "forming"@en; "Shaping"@en; "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en, "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de; "Tension Forming, Compression Forming"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586"@en; "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586"@de; rdfs:label "Biegeumformen"@de, "forming by bending"@en; "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en, "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de; "Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Formmaschine"@de, "forming machine"@en; "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1"@en; "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1"@de; rdfs:label "Zugdruckumformen"@de, "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en; "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en, "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de; "Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1"@en; "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1"@de; rdfs:label "Druckumformen"@de, "forming under compressive conditions"@en; "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en, "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de; "Rolling, Coining"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587"@en; "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587"@de; rdfs:label "Schubumformen"@de, "forming under shearing conditions"@en; "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en, "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de; "Twisting, Displacement"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1"@de; rdfs:label "Zugumformen"@de, "forming under tensile conditions"@en; "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en, "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de; "Expanding, Stretch Forming"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de, "fracture toughness testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de; "Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress."@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:be10; rdfs:subClassOf , _:be90; "Classified by the role in a system."@en; rdfs:label "functional material"@en; "A functional material F is a material which has the function to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en; true . _:be10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:be20 . _:be20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:be40 . _:be40 rdf:first _:be30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:be30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:be50 . _:be50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:be60 . _:be60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:be80 . _:be80 rdf:first _:be70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:be70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:be90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:bea0 . _:bea0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:beb0 . _:beb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bed0 . _:bed0 rdf:first _:bec0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bec0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en; rdfs:label "Ofen"@de, "furnace"@en; "A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure."@en, "Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de, "gas chromatography process"@en; "A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en, "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de; "Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de, "gas chromatography system"@en; "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en, "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de, "gel permeation chromatography process"@en; "A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en, "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de; "Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de, "gel permeation chromatography system"@en; "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en, "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Generatives Deep Learning"@de, "generative deep learning"@en; "A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en, "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de; "Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Classified by morphology."@en; rdfs:comment "It is often composed of silica-based compounds."@en; rdfs:label "glass"@en; "material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8"@de; rdfs:label "Kleben"@de, "glueing"@en; "Bonding"@en; "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en, "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de; "Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crystallite"@en, "kristallit"@de; "Korn"@de, "grain"@en; "A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de, "gravimetric analyzer"@en; "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bee0, _:bef0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de, "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en; "A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en, "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de; "An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate."@en . _:bee0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:bef0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schleifmaschine"@de, "grinding machine"@en; "A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en, "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips"@en; rdfs:label "Halterungsklemmen"@de, "grips"@en; "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de, "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Bügelsäge"@de, "hacksaw"@en; "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en, "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Halbwertszeit"@de, "half-life"@en; "Die Halbwertszeit ist ein Prozessmerkmal, das die Zeit beschreibt, die ein Material oder eine Qualität eines Materiales benötigt, um seinen Anfangswert auf die Hälfte zu reduzieren"@de, "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en; "radioactive decay, material degradation"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "hand holdable disposition"@en, "in der Hand haltbar"@de; "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de, "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bf00; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Handkreissäge"@de, "hand circular saw"@en; "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en, "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de . _:bf00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bf10 . _:bf10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bf30 . _:bf30 rdf:first _:bf20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bf20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bf40; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Handsäge"@de, "handsaw"@en; "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de, "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@en . _:bf40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bf50 . _:bf50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bf70 . _:bf70 rdf:first _:bf60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bf60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de, "hardening by forming"@en; "A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en, "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de; "Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:bf80; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Härte"@de, "hardness"@en; "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en; true . _:bf80 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bf90 . _:bf90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:bfb0 . _:bfb0 rdf:first _:bfa0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bfa0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Härteprüfgerät"@de, "hardness tester"@en; "A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en, "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Härteprüfmaschine"@de, "hardness testing machine"@en; "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Härteprüfverfahren"@de, "hardness testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de; "Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:bfc0; owl:disjointWith ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wärmekapazität"@de, "heat capacity"@en; "Die Wärmekapazität ist eine thermische Eigenschaft, die die Menge an Wärmeenergie beschreibt, die erforderlich ist, um die Temperatur einer Entität um einen bestimmten Betrag zu erhöhen."@de, "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of an entity by a given amount."@en; true . _:bfc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water."@en; rdfs:label "mixing"@en; "A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@de; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlung"@de, "heat treatment"@en; "Wärmebehandeln"@de; "A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en, "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de; "Annealing, Ageing, Hardening"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:bfd0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c040; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de, "heat treatment device"@en; "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . _:bfd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:bfe0 . _:bfe0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c000 . _:c000 rdf:first _:bff0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:bff0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c010 . _:c010 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c020 . _:c020 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c030 . _:c030 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c040 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c050 . _:c050 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c060 . _:c060 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c070 . _:c070 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:c080, _:c090; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de, "heat treatment function"@en; "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en, "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de; true . _:c080 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c090 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de, "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en; "A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en, "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de; "High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de, "high throughput simulation"@en; "A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en, "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de; "Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de, "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en; "A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en, "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de, "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en; "A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en, "Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "hybrid simulation"@en; "A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de, "impact testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de; "Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Indentationshärte"@de, "indentation hardness"@en; "Die Eindruckhärte ist eine Härte, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegenüber der Verformung durch einen Eindringkörper angibt und zur Beurteilung der Oberflächenhärte verwendet wird."@de, "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "e.g., air into glass"@en; rdfs:label "Brechung"@de, "optical refraction"@en; "Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed."@en, "Optische Eigenschaft, die die Ablenkung des Lichts beim Übergang von einem Medium in ein anderes aufgrund einer Änderung der Lichtgeschwindigkeit beschreibt."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Induktionsofen"@de, "induction furnace"@en; "An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en, "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Spritzgießmaschine"@de, "injection molding machine"@en; "An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en, "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de, "ion exchange chromatography process"@en; "A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en, "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de; "Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de, "ion exchange chromatography system"@en; "A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en, "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskop"@de, "ion microscope"@en; "A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en, "Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c0a0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskopie"@de, "ion microscopy"@en; "A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en, "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de; "An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images."@en . _:c0a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de, "ion spectrometer"@en; "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ionenspektroskopie"@de, "ion spectroscopy"@en; "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en, "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de; "Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Bestrahlen"@de, "irradiating"@en; "A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en, "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de; "Polymer Curing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Absorption von Strahlung"@de, "absorption of radiation"@en; "Prozess der Aufnahme von Strahlung durch ein materielles Wesen"@de, "process of taking up radiation by a material entity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Irradiationsgerät"@de, "irradiation device"@en; "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en, "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:c0b0, _:c0c0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Irradiationsfunktion"@de, "irradiation function"@en; "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en, "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de; true . _:c0b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c0c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@de; rdfs:label "Fügen"@de, "joining"@en; "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en, "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de; "Joining By Welding, Assembling"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4"@de; rdfs:label "Fügen durch Urformen"@de, "joining by primary shaping"@en; "Joining By Master Forming"@en; "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en, "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de; "Pouring, Embedding, Encasing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5"@de; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de, "joining by shaping"@en; "Joining By Forming"@en; "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en, "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de; "Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7"@de; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Löten"@de, "joining by soldering"@en; "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en, "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de; "Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6"@de; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de, "joining by welding"@en; "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en, "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de; "Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Verbindungsgerät"@de, "joining device"@en; "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en, "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:c0d0, _:c0e0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Verbindungsfunktion"@de, "joining function"@en; "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en, "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de; true . _:c0d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c0e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:c0f0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Messer"@de, "knife"@en; "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en, "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de . _:c0f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c100 . _:c100 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c120 . _:c120 rdf:first _:c110; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c110 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Laserspektroskopie"@de, "laser spectroscopy"@en; "A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en, "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de; "Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:c130; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Laserschneider"@de, "lasercutter"@en; "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en, "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de . _:c130 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c140 . _:c140 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c160 . _:c160 rdf:first _:c150; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c150 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Drehmaschine"@de, "lathe"@en; "A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en, "Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Lichtmikroskopie"@de, "light microscopy"@en; "An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en, "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de; "An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell"@en; rdfs:label "Kraftmessdose"@de, "load cell"@en; "A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Maschinelles Lernen"@de, "machine learning"@en; "A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en, "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de; "Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition."@en; "ML" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de; rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de, "machining geometrically defined"@en; "A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en, "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de; "Drilling, Turning"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de; rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de, "machining geometrically undefined"@en; "A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en, "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de; "Grinding, Blasting"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED magnetic property"@en, "DEPRECATED magnetische Eigenschaft"@de; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en, "DEPRECATED Eine magnetische Eigenschaft ist eine Materialeigenschaft, die Eigenschaften darstellt, die beschreiben, wie ein Material auf Magnetfelder reagiert, wie z. B. Permeabilität und Koerzitivfeldstärke."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/"@de; rdfs:label "Magnetisieren"@de, "magnetizing"@en; "A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en, "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de; "Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de, "magnetizing device"@en; "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:c170, _:c180; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de, "magnetizing function"@en; "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en, "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de; true . _:c170 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c180 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c190; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en; "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en, "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de . _:c190 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:c1a0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Fertigungsfunktion"@de, "manufacturing function"@en; "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en, "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de; true . _:c1a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:c1b0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c270, _:c2b0; rdfs:comment """Manufacturing processes alternate qualities of materials, i.e., a value specification of some quality of a material entity, which is a specified input to the process, cannot be the same as a value specification of the same quality of another material entity, which is a specified output of the process. Unfortunately it is not possible to write down such axiom based on OWL. Semi-working solution are the temporally qualified continuants + SPARQL constrains."""@en; rdfs:label "Herstellungsprozess"@de, "manufacturing process"@en; """A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."""@en, "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de; true . _:c1b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c1c0 . _:c1c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c1e0 . _:c1e0 rdf:first _:c1d0; rdf:rest _:c230 . _:c1d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c1f0 . _:c1f0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c200 . _:c200 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c210 . _:c210 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c230 rdf:first _:c220; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c220 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c240 . _:c240 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c250 . _:c250 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c260 . _:c260 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c270 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c280 . _:c280 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c290 . _:c290 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c2a0 . _:c2a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c2b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c2c0 . _:c2c0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c2d0 . _:c2d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c2e0 . _:c2e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "map"@en; "A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Massenspektrometer"@de, "mass spectrometer"@en; "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Massenspektroskopie"@de, "mass spectrometry"@en; "A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en, "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de; "Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:c2f0; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:label "matrix role"@en; "Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler."@en; true . _:c2f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:c300; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Messfunktion"@de, "measuring function"@en; "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en, "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de; true . _:c300 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "DEPRECATED The axiom that mechanical property has realization some application of mechanical load treats only conventional materials and not such effects as magnetostriction etc."@en; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED mechanical property"@en, "DEPRECATED mechanische Eigenschaft"@de; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates."@en, "DEPRECATED Eine mechanische Eigenschaft ist eine Materialeigenschaft, die eine Eigenschaft des Materials M ist. Eine mechanische Eigenschaft wird in einem stimulierenden Prozess (in den meisten Fällen durch Anwendung einer mechanischen Belastung) verwirklicht, und der stimulierende Prozess ist ein stattfindender Teil eines anderen Prozesses, an dem ein Objekt O, das eine Instanz von M ist, teilnimmt."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c310; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "mechanical property analyzing process"@en; "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en, "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de . _:c310 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schmelzpunkt"@de, "melting point"@en; "Der Schmelzpunkt ist eine Zustandsgrenze einer Materie, die durch den Übergang vom festen in den flüssigen Zustand (oder umgekehrt) entsteht."@de, "The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa)."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:c320; "Classified by morphology."@en; rdfs:label "metal"@en; "material characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding"@en; true . _:c320 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c330 . _:c330 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c350 . _:c350 rdf:first _:c340; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c340 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c360 . _:c360 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c370 . _:c370 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c390 . _:c390 rdf:first _:c380; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c380 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c3a0 . _:c3a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c3b0 . _:c3b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c3d0 . _:c3d0 rdf:first _:c3c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c3c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , , _:c3e0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "typically observed through crystallographic analysis"@en; rdfs:label "crystallographic texture"@en, "kristallographische Textur"@de; "an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal"@en, "eine intensive Qualität, die die Anordnung und Ausrichtung der Körner in einem Polykristall beschreibt"@de; true . _:c3e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c3f0 . _:c3f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c400 . _:c400 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c410 . _:c410 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper"@en; rdfs:label "Bügelmessschraube"@de, "micrometer gauge"@en; "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en, "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Mikroskop"@de, "microscope"@en; "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de, "microscopy process"@en; "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de, "Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en; "Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials."@en; "Mikroskopie"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The focus of interest when looking at an object through the microstructure perspective is often its morphology."@en; rdfs:label "microstructure"@en; "A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Mikrotom"@de, "microtome"@en; "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en, "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Fräsmaschine"@de, "milling machine"@en; "A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en, "Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Mohs hardness"@en, "Mohshärte"@de; "Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en, "Skalare Kratzhärteskala, mit der Materialien nach ihrer Fähigkeit, sich gegenseitig zu zerkratzen, eingestuft werden."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de, "monte carlo simulation"@en; "A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en, "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de; "Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de, "multimodal deep learning"@en; "A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en, "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de; "Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Multiskalensimulation"@de, "multiscale simulation"@en; "A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en, "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de; "Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de, "nanoindentation process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de; "Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices."@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:c420; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c4b0, _:c4c0; rdfs:label "natural organic material"@en; "material derived from natural biological sources or processes"@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . _:c420 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c430 . _:c430 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c450 . _:c450 rdf:first _:c440; rdf:rest _:c470 . _:c440 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c470 rdf:first _:c460; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c460 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c480 . _:c480 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c490 . _:c490 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c4a0 . _:c4a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c4b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c4c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c4d0 . _:c4d0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c4e0 . _:c4e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c4f0 . _:c4f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "chemical reaction"@en, "chemische Reaktion"@de; "Das Auftreten einer chemischen Reaktion ist der Prozess, bei dem Substanzen interagieren, um neue chemische Verbindungen zu bilden oder ihre Molekülstruktur zu verändern."@de, "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Optisches Mikroskop"@de, "optical microscope"@en; "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en, "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Optische Mikroskopie"@de, "optical microscopy"@en; "A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en, "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de; "An example is Light Microscopy."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Optisches Profilometer"@de, "optical profilometer"@en; "An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en, "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "optical property"@en, "optische Eigenschaft"@de; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of optics"@en; "A camera lens has an optical capability of resolving 100 line pairs per mm at the image plane"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c500; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "optical property analyzing process"@en; "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en, "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de . _:c500 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:c510; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Phasengrenze (Realisierung)"@de, "phase boundary (realization)"@en; "A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases."@en, "Eine Phasengrenze ist eine realisierbare Einheit, die durch den Übergang zwischen verschiedenen Phasen realisiert wird."@de; true . _:c510 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Photochemische Verfahren"@de, "photochemical process"@en; "A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en, "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de; "Exposure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "physical simulation"@en; "A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:c520; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "pole figure"@en; "A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame."@en; true . _:c520 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c530 . _:c530 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c550 . _:c550 rdf:first _:c540; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c540 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Poliermaschine"@de, "polishing machine"@en; "A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en, "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:c560; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c5a0; "Classified by morphology."@en; rdfs:label "polymer"@en; "A polymer is a material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en; true . _:c560 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c570 . _:c570 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c590 . _:c590 rdf:first _:c580; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c580 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c5a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Porenwachstum"@de, "pore growth"@en; "Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en, "Porenwachstum ist eine Schädigungsentwicklung, die den Prozess beschreibt, durch den Hohlräume oder Poren in einem Material an Größe zunehmen, was sich häufig auf dessen mechanische und physikalische Eigenschaften auswirkt."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "connected material entity aggregate"@en; "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en; "the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en; "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en; "a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "powder"@en; "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de, "precision lathe"@en; "A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en, "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3"@de; rdfs:label "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de, "pressing on - in"@en; "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en, "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de; "Clamps, Brackets, Wedging"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals."@en; rdfs:label "Druck"@de, "pressure"@en; "a quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material."@en, "eine intensive Qualität, die die Kraft beschreibt, die pro Flächeneinheit in oder auf ein Material ausgeübt wird."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Druckmessfunktion"@de, "pressure measuring function"@en; "A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en, "Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@de; rdfs:label "Urformen"@de, "primary shaping"@en; "Primary Forming"@en; "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en, "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de; "Casting, Sintering"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de, "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de; "3D printing of polymer objects."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de, "primary shaping by welding"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de; "Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de, "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de, "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de, "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de, "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Plasma arc welding."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de, "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Casting of molten metal into molds."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de, "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de; "Thermoforming of plastic sheets."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de, "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en, "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de; "Pottery"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Rückprallhärte"@de, "rebound hardness"@en; "Die Rückprallhärte ist ein Maß für die Härte eines Materials und basiert auf der Rückprallhöhe eines Hammers, der auf das Material fällt."@de, "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Reflexionsvermögen"@de, "reflectivity"@en; "Das Reflexionsvermögen ist eine optische Eigenschaft, die den Anteil des einfallenden Lichts bzw. der Strahlung beschreibt, den ein Material reflektiert."@de, "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Reinforcement Learning"@de, "reinforcement learning"@en; "A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en, "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de; "Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects."@en; "RL" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590"@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590"@de; rdfs:label "Abtragen"@de, "removing"@en; "A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en, "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de; "Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "rheological property analyzing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Rheometer"@de, "rheometer"@en; "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Rheometry"@de, "rheometry"@en; "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de, "Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; """ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de, "In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself."@en, "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen."@de, """NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en; "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en; rdfs:label "Probe-Rolle"@de, "sample role"@en; "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en, "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:c5b0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "saw"@en; "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en, "Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen."@de . _:c5b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c5c0 . _:c5c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c5e0 . _:c5e0 rdf:first _:c5d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c5d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de, "scanning electron microscope"@en; "A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en, "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:c5f0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schere"@de, "pair of scissors"@en; "A device with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en, "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de . _:c5f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c600 . _:c600 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c620 . _:c620 rdf:first _:c610; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c610 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."; rdfs:label "Kratzhärte"@de, "scratch hardness"@en; "Die Ritzhärte ist eine Härte, die ein Maß für den Widerstand eines Materials gegenüber Verformung oder Kratzern durch ein härteres Material darstellt."@de, "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de, "scratch testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de, "scratch testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de; "Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate."@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:c630; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c670; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition"@en; rdfs:label "Trennen"@de, "separating"@en; "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en, "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de; "Disassembling, Removal"@en; "Cutting"@en . _:c630 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c640 . _:c640 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c660 . _:c660 rdf:first _:c650; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c650 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c670 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schubprüfmaschine"@de, "shear testing machine"@en; "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schubprüfverfahren"@de, "shear testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de; "Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "simulation method specification"@en; "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Simulationsknoten"@de, "simulation device"@en; "A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Simulationsprozess"@de, "simulation process"@en; "A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en, "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/"@de; rdfs:label "Sintern"@de, "sintering"@en; "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en, "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de; "Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Formatkreissäge"@de, "sizing saw"@en; "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en, "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schlitten"@de, "slide"@en; "A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en, "Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Lötgerät"@de, "soldering device"@en; "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en, "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Lötfunktion"@de, "soldering function"@en; "A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder."@en, "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de, "spalling testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de, "spalling testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de; "Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:c680; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "specific surface area"@en, "spezifische Oberfläche"@de; "an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en, "eine intensive Qualität, die die Gesamtoberfläche eines Materials pro Massen- oder Volumeneinheit verkörpert."@de; true . _:c680 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c6a0 . _:c6a0 rdf:first _:c690; rdf:rest _:c6c0 . _:c690 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c6c0 rdf:first _:c6b0; rdf:rest _:c6e0 . _:c6b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c6e0 rdf:first _:c6d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c6d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Spektrometer"@de, "spectrometer"@en; "A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en, "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c6f0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de, "spectroscopy process"@en; "A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en, "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de . _:c6f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "spectrum"@en; "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c700; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schallgeschwindigkeit"@de, "speed of sound"@en; "Die Schallgeschwindigkeit ist eine akustische Eigenschaft, die die Geschwindigkeit angibt, mit der sich Schallwellen durch ein Material ausbreiten, abhängig von seiner Dichte und seinen elastischen Eigenschaften."@de, "The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en; true . _:c700 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c710 . _:c710 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c730 . _:c730 rdf:first _:c720; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c720 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c740; owl:disjointWith ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Steifigkeit"@de, "stiffness"@en; "The stiffness is an object property describing the resistance of the object to deformation under an applied force."@en; true . _:c740 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c750 . _:c750 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c770 . _:c770 rdf:first _:c760; rdf:rest _:c790 . _:c760 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c790 rdf:first _:c780; rdf:rest _:c7b0 . _:c780 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c7b0 rdf:first _:c7a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c7a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Might come back later with appropriate axioms"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED anregender Prozess"@de, "DEPRECATED stimulating process"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Der Stimulationsprozess ist ein Prozess, der die Anwendung eines äußeren Einflusses wie Kraft, Wärme oder Strahlung beschreibt, um die materielle Reaktion zu untersuchen."@de, "DEPRECATED The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "stochastic simulation"@en; "A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:c7c0; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Festigkeit"@de, "strength"@en; "is a material property describing the stress before a characteristic (failure-) event occurs."@en; true . _:c7c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c7e0 . _:c7e0 rdf:first _:c7d0; rdf:rest _:c880 . _:c7d0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c800 . _:c800 rdf:first _:c7f0; rdf:rest _:c860 . _:c7f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c810 . _:c810 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c820 . _:c820 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c840 . _:c840 rdf:first _:c830; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c830 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c860 rdf:first _:c850; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c850 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c880 rdf:first _:c870; rdf:rest _:c8a0 . _:c870 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c8a0 rdf:first _:c890; rdf:rest _:c8c0 . _:c890 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c8c0 rdf:first _:c8b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c8b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "structural and chemical decay"@en, "struktureller und chemischer Zerfall"@de; "Der strukturelle und chemische Zerfall ist eine Schädigungsentwicklung, die die Verschlechterung der Struktur und Zusammensetzung eines Materials im Laufe der Zeit aufgrund von Umwelt- oder Betriebsbedingungen beschreibt."@de, "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:c8d0; "Classified by the role in a system."@en; rdfs:label "structural material"@en; "A structural material S is an functional material which has the function to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en; true . _:c8d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c8e0 . _:c8e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c900 . _:c900 rdf:first _:c8f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c8f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:c910 . _:c910 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:c920 . _:c920 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c940 . _:c940 rdf:first _:c930; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c930 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de, "structural optimization simulation"@en; "A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en, "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de; "Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "structural property analyzing process"@en; "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en, "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de, "subject of adjustment role"@en; "A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en, "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de, "subject of calibration role"@en; "A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en, "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Sublimationspunkt"@de, "sublimation point"@en; "Der Sublimationspunkt ist eine Zustandsgrenze der Materie, die durch den Übergang vom festen in den gasförmigen Zustand (oder umgekehrt) entsteht."@de, "The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en, "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de; "A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en, "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de; "Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en, "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de; "A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en, "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "supervised machine learning"@de, "supervised machine learning"@en; "A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en, "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de; "Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c950; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Oberflächenschicht (Fiat-Objektteil)"@de, "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en; "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en, "Eine Oberflächenschicht (Fiat-Objektteil) ist ein Fiat-Objektteil, der nur Teil eines Objekts ist. Die Oberflächenschicht ist der dreidimensionale Bereich, der die äußerste Schicht eines Objekts definiert, wo Oberflächeninteraktionen mit anderen materiellen Einheiten stattfinden. Was als Oberfläche betrachtet wird, wird somit durch den Interaktionsprozess definiert."@de; "When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal."@en; true . _:c950 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:c960 . _:c960 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:c970 . _:c970 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:c980 . _:c980 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de, "surface profilometer"@en; "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "The concept refers to an absolute temperature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference."@en, "To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature."@en; rdfs:label "Temperatur"@de, "temperature"@en; "Die Temperatur ist eine grundlegende intensive Qualität, die die durchschnittliche atomare oder molekulare Bewegung oder Schwingung eines Teils der Materie darstellt."@de, "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de, "temperature change device"@en; "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en, "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:c990, _:c9a0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de, "temperature change function"@en; "A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en, "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de; true . _:c990 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c9a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de, "temperature measuring function"@en; "A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en, "Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "temporal property"@en, "zeitliche Eigenschaft"@de; "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en, "Eine zeitliche Eigenschaft ist eine Materialeigenschaft, die Attribute darstellt, die sich auf das zeitabhängige Verhalten eines Materials oder Prozesses beziehen."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Zugprüfmaschine"@de, "tensile testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Zugprüfverfahren"@de, "tensile testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de; "Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Duplicate"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Proben-Rolle"@de, "DEPRECATED test piece role"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en, "DEPRECATED Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:c9b0, _:c9c0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Testfunktion"@de, "testing function"@en; "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en, "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de; true . _:c9b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:c9c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Keine offizielle Definition in DIN"@de, "No official definition in DIN"@en; rdfs:label "Textiles Fügen"@de, "textile joining"@en; "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en, "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de; "Sewing, Stapling"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeit"@de, "thermal conductivity"@en; "Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit ist eine thermische Eigenschaft, die die Fähigkeit eines Materials beschreibt, Wärme zu leiten."@de, "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de, "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en; "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en, "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de; "Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation."@en; "TCMP"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de, "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en; "A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en, "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:c9d0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'thermal capability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "thermal property"@en, "thermische Eigenschaft"@de; "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en, "Eine thermische Eigenschaft ist eine Materialeigenschaft, die Attribute eines Materials darstellt, die sein Verhalten bei Temperaturänderungen beschreiben, wie z. B. Wärmeleitfähigkeit und Ausdehnung."@de; "Refractory bricks have a high thermal capability, withstanding furnace temperatures above 1600 C"@en; true . _:c9d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:c9e0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de, "thermal property analyzing process"@en; "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en, "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de . _:c9e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en; rdfs:label "Thermoelement"@de, "thermocouple"@en; "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Thermocycler"@de, "thermocycler"@en; "A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en, "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de, "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en; "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en, "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de; "Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures."@en; "TGA"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de, "thermomechanical analysis process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en, "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de; "Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions."@en; "TMA"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de, "thermomechanical treatment"@en; "A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en, "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de; "Hot Isostatic Pressing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de, "thin-layer chromatography process"@en; "A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en, "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de; "Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de, "thin layer chromatography system"@en; "A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en, "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "3D-Drucker"@de, "3d printer"@en; "A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en, "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "time series"@en; "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de, "torsion testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de, "torsion testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de; "Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Tripelpunkt"@de, "triple point"@en; "a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en, "eine Zustandsgrenze (Punkt) einer Materie, die durch den Übergang vom festen Zustand in den flüssigen Zustand oder den gasförmigen Zustand (oder umgekehrt) realisiert wird."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ultraschallreiniger"@de, "ultrasonic cleaner"@en; "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en, "Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de, "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en; "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "unsupervised machine learning"@de, "unsupervised machine learning"@en; "A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en, "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de; "Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Viskosimeter"@de, "viscometer"@en; "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Viskosimetrie"@de, "viscometry"@en; "A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en, "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de, "water purification system"@en; "A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en, "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:c9f0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de, "waterjet cutter"@en; "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en, "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de . _:c9f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ca00 . _:ca00 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ca20 . _:ca20 rdf:first _:ca10; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ca10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Absorption von Wellenstrahlung"@de, "absorption of wave radiation"@en; "Vorgang der Aufnahme elektromagnetischer Strahlung durch ein materielles Wesen"@de, "process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de, "wear testing machine"@en; "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de, "wear testing process"@en; "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en, "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de; "Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schweißgerät"@de, "welding device"@en; "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en, "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Schweißfunktion"@de, "welding function"@en; "A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding."@en, "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de, "x-ray analyzing process"@en; "A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en, "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ca30, _:ca40; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de, "x-ray computed tomography"@en; "A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en, "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de; "For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement."@en; "CT"@en . _:ca30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ca40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ca50; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Beugungsprozess"@de, "x-ray diffraction process"@en; "An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en, "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de; "XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement."@en; "XRD"@en . _:ca50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ca60; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mapping"@de, "x-ray mapping"@en; "An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en, "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de; "An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy."@en . _:ca60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ca70; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de, "x-ray microanalysis"@en; "An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en, "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de; "An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy."@en . _:ca70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de, "x-ray spectroscopy"@en; "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en, "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de; "Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de, "x-ray diffractometer"@en; "An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en, "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgenanalysator"@de, "x-ray analyzer"@en; "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de, "x-ray computed tomography system"@en; "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en, "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de, "x-ray mapping device"@en; "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en, "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de, "x-ray microanalysis system"@en; "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en, "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ca80; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "angle"@en; "A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object."; . _:ca80 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:caa0 . _:caa0 rdf:first _:ca90; rdf:rest _:cac0 . _:ca90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:cac0 rdf:first _:cab0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cab0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "uncertainty"@en; "A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie."; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "calibration process"@en; "A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability."; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "expriment designing process"@en; "A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data."; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; "https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation"; rdfs:label "test piece preparation process"@en; "A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. "; . a owl:Class; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:comment "ambigous wrt time span vs time point. Use 'pmd:duration' or 'pmd:timepoint' instead"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED date value specification"@en; rdfs:seeAlso , ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification." . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "Tiefe"@de, "depth"@en; "The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction."; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "diagonal"@en; "A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon."; . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:cad0; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "cutting device"@en; "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en . _:cad0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cae0 . _:cae0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:cb00 . _:cb00 rdf:first _:caf0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:caf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:cb10; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cb50; ; "PERSON: Joerg Waitelonis"; rdfs:label "hand held device"@en; "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en . _:cb10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cb20 . _:cb20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:cb40 . _:cb40 rdf:first _:cb30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cb30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:cb50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:cb60; ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "corrosion resistant"; "a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend" . _:cb60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cb70; rdfs:label "carbon steel"@en; "ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon"@en . _:cb70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "cast iron"@en; "ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cb80; rdfs:label "stainless steel"@en; "steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust)."@en . _:cb80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cb90; rdfs:label "tool steel"@en; "steel with tailored mechanical properties"@en . _:cb90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "alloy steel"@en; "steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cba0; rdfs:label "chromium steel"@en; "steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel"@en . _:cba0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "non-ferrous metal"@en; "metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:cbb0; rdfs:label "zinc alloy"@en; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements"@en . _:cbb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "hardenable", "härtbar"@de; "a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "precious metal"@en; "metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cbc0; rdfs:label "gold metal"@en; "precious metal consisting primarily of gold"@en . _:cbc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cbd0; rdfs:label "silver metal"@en; "precious metal consisting primarily of silver"@en . _:cbd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cbe0; rdfs:label "platinum metal"@en; "precious metal consisting primarily of platinum"@en . _:cbe0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cbf0; rdfs:label "palladium metal"@en; "precious metal consisting primarily of palladium"@en . _:cbf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cc00; rdfs:label "rhodium metal"@en; "precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium"@en . _:cc00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:cc10; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhodium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of rhodium"@en; "A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom."@en . _:cc10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cc20 . _:cc20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:cc40 . _:cc40 rdf:first _:cc30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cc30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:cc50; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tellurium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of tellurium"@en; "A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom."@en . _:cc50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cc60 . _:cc60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:cc80 . _:cc80 rdf:first _:cc70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cc70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "containing magnetic species"@en; "material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:cc90, _:cca0; ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "bioactive"@en, "bioaktiv"@de; "Disposition, die einer materiellen Einheit innewohnt und in einem Organismuskontext als spezifische Interaktion mit einem oder mehreren biologischen Systemen verwirklicht wird und eine messbare biologische Wirkung hervorruft, beispielsweise eine therapeutische, toxische oder signalisierende Wirkung"@de, "disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect such as therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome"@en . _:cc90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:cca0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ccb0 . _:ccb0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ccc0 . _:ccc0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ccd0 . _:ccd0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:cce0, _:ccf0; ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "bioinert"@de, "bioinert"@en; "a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted"@en, "eine Neigung, bei Kontakt mit Gewebe oder einer Implantation nur eine minimale oder keine biologische Reaktion hervorzurufen"@de; "non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body." . _:cce0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ccf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:cd00 . _:cd00 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:cd10 . _:cd10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:cd20 . _:cd20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "bioresorbable"@en, "bioresorbierbar"@de; "being absorbed or excreted as it performs its function, often eliminating the need for removal."; "biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time"@en, "biokompatibel und im Laufe der Zeit vom Körper abgebaut und resorbiert"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "organic composition"@en, "organische Zusammensetzung"@de; "A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "anorganische Zusammensetzung"@de, "inorganic composition"@en; "material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cd30, _:cd80; ; "PERSON: Bernd Bayerlein"; rdfs:label "specific strength"@en, "spezifische Festigkeit"@de; """SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m3/kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m2/s2, In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength """; "Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density."@en, "Spezifische Festigkeit ist eine Eigenschaft, die einem Material innewohnt und als das Verhältnis seiner Zugfestigkeit zu seiner Dichte definiert wird."@de . _:cd30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cd50 . _:cd50 rdf:first _:cd40; rdf:rest _:cd70 . _:cd40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:cd70 rdf:first _:cd60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cd60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:cd80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polymerization"@en; "The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "curing"@en; "Curing may be induced by thermal energy, radiation, atmospheric exposure, or chemical additives. It applies broadly to material systems including polymer resins, concrete, vulcanized rubbers, drying oils, and coatings."; "A curing process is a material processing process in which a material entity undergoes physical or chemical transformation to reach a hardened, set, or macroscopically stabilized state."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cd90; rdfs:label "biomedical material"@en; "biomaterial"; "related to the use of a material. it is part of objects which participates some medical processes"; "non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body"@en . _:cd90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:cda0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ce20, _:ce70; rdfs:label "elemental semiconductor"@en; "Primarily includes group 14 elements like Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, Tin but also Selenium (group 16) and Boron (group 13)."; "semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element"@en; "Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin" . _:cda0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cdb0 . _:cdb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:cdd0 . _:cdd0 rdf:first _:cdc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cdc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:cde0 . _:cde0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cdf0 . _:cdf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ce10 . _:ce10 rdf:first _:ce00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ce00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ce20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ce30 . _:ce30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ce40 . _:ce40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ce60 . _:ce60 rdf:first _:ce50; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ce50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ce70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:ce80; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cec0; rdfs:label "compound semiconductor"@en; "alloy semiconductor"; "semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements"@en; "boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN)" . _:ce80 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ce90 . _:ce90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ceb0 . _:ceb0 rdf:first _:cea0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cea0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass . _:cec0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ced0, _:cf20; rdfs:label "organic semiconductor"@en; "semiconductor which consists of organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer"@en . _:ced0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:cee0 . _:cee0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cef0 . _:cef0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:cf10 . _:cf10 rdf:first _:cf00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cf00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:cf20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cf30; rdfs:label "hybrid semiconductor"@en; "semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors"@en . _:cf30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:cf50 . _:cf50 rdf:first _:cf40; rdf:rest _:cf70 . _:cf40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:cf70 rdf:first _:cf60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:cf60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:cf80 . _:cf80 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:cf90 . _:cf90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:cfa0 . _:cfa0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:cfb0; rdfs:label "medical application role"@en; "a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body"@en . _:cfb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cfc0; rdfs:label "magnesia ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide"@en . _:cfc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cfd0; rdfs:label "silicide ceramic"@en; "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element"@en . _:cfd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:cfe0; rdfs:label "cermet"@en; "ceramic-metal composite"; "metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase"@en . _:cfe0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d000 . _:d000 rdf:first _:cff0; rdf:rest _:d060 . _:cff0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:d010 . _:d010 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d020 . _:d020 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d040 . _:d040 rdf:first _:d030; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d030 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:d060 rdf:first _:d050; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d050 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:d070 . _:d070 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d080 . _:d080 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d0a0 . _:d0a0 rdf:first _:d090; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d090 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:d0b0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "phase (thermodynamic)"@en; "A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties."@en; true . _:d0b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:d0c0; rdfs:label "filler role"@en; "role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix."@en; true . _:d0c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:d0d0; rdfs:label "precipitate role"@en; "Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from."@en; true . _:d0d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:d0e0 . _:d0e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d0f0 . _:d0f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d110 . _:d110 rdf:first _:d100; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d100 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:d120 . _:d120 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d130 . _:d130 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d150 . _:d150 rdf:first _:d140; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d140 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "crystal"@en; "A crystal is an object that has a quality \"crystal structure\"."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:d160, _:d1a0; ; """See editior note of composition to underatand the difference between composition and chemical composition data items. To understand the difference between the composition and the composition data item, one has to understand the difference between SDCs and GDCs in BFO. A triple \"material entity has quality compsition\", conveys the fact such quality exists without telling us what are fractions of compounds in this material entity. A triple \"compostion is subject of composition data item\" conveys that there's an information about values of these fractions. Think of comosition data item as a pdf where the composition is documented."""@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "These portions of other matters do not have to be portions of specific chemical elements, i.e., atomic composition, but rather portions of other substances, such as nitric acid and water."@en; rdfs:label "composition data item"@en; "composition specification"@en; "Bei einem Zusammensetzungsdatenelement handelt es sich um eine Informationsinhaltseinheit, die sich mit der Zusammensetzung einer materiellen Einheit befasst. Es verfügt über Bruchwertspezifikationen für Mitglieder, die Werte von Anteilen von Verbindungen angeben, die Teile der materiellen Einheit sind."@de, "Composition data entity is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity."@en; "Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water."@en; true . _:d160 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d170 . _:d170 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d190 . _:d190 rdf:first _:d180; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d180 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:d1a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Subclasses need to express the normalization basis, e.g. cout per volume or count per mass or volume per volume ..."@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "porosity"@en; "itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:d1b0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "Corrosion is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en; rdfs:label "Korrosion"@de, "corrosion"@en; "Korrosion ist ein langsamer chemischer oder elektrochemischer Zersetzungsprozess eines Materials aufgrund seiner Wechselwirkung mit der Umgebung."@de, "corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment."@en . _:d1b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:d1c0 . _:d1c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d1d0 . _:d1d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d1f0 . _:d1f0 rdf:first _:d1e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d1e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:d200 . _:d200 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d210 . _:d210 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d230 . _:d230 rdf:first _:d220; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d220 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "OBSOLETE metallic grain structures"@en, "metallische Kornstrukturen"@de; owl:deprecated true; "Bei der metallischen Kornstruktur handelt es sich um eine kategoriale Wertspezifikation, die den Wert der Qualität der metallischen Kornstruktur angibt. Es beschreibt die Morphologie polykristalliner metallischer Werkstoffe. Polykristalline metallische Materialien bilden ihre Kornstrukturen typischerweise als eine dieser Kategorien oder als Übergangs- oder Mischungszustand davon aus."@de, "The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Wasserstoffbindung"@de, "hydrogen bond"@en; "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en, "Eine Wasserstoffbindung ist eine Bindung, die das Wasserstoffatom eines Moleküls mit den elektronegativen Atomen eines anderen Moleküls verbindet."@de; "The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:d240, _:d250; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "asdfasdf"; rdfs:label "Hindernisrolle"@de, "obstacle role"@en; "An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process."@en, "Eine Hindernisrolle ist eine Rolle eines unabhängigen kontinuierlichen C, die in einem Bewegungsprozess realisiert wird und anzeigt, dass C die Bewegung eines Teilnehmers am Prozess behindert."@de; "A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation."@en . _:d240 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:d250 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:d260 . _:d260 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d270 . _:d270 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d290 . _:d290 rdf:first _:d280; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d280 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d2a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of iron"@en; "A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en . _:d2a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d2b0 . _:d2b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d2d0 . _:d2d0 rdf:first _:d2c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d2c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d2e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of indium"@en; "A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en . _:d2e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d2f0 . _:d2f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d310 . _:d310 rdf:first _:d300; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d300 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d320; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of chromium"@en; "A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en . _:d320 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d330 . _:d330 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d350 . _:d350 rdf:first _:d340; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d340 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d360; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of carbon"@en; "A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en . _:d360 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d370 . _:d370 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d390 . _:d390 rdf:first _:d380; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d380 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d3a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of germanium"@en; "A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en . _:d3a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d3b0 . _:d3b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d3d0 . _:d3d0 rdf:first _:d3c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d3c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d3e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of tungsten"@en; "A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en . _:d3e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d3f0 . _:d3f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d410 . _:d410 rdf:first _:d400; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d400 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d420; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of erbium"@en; "A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en . _:d420 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d430 . _:d430 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d450 . _:d450 rdf:first _:d440; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d440 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d460; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of molybdenum"@en; "A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en . _:d460 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d470 . _:d470 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d490 . _:d490 rdf:first _:d480; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d480 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d4a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of niobium"@en; "A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en . _:d4a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d4b0 . _:d4b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d4d0 . _:d4d0 rdf:first _:d4c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d4c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d4e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of rhenium"@en; "A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en . _:d4e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d4f0 . _:d4f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d510 . _:d510 rdf:first _:d500; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d500 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d520; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of lithium"@en; "A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en . _:d520 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d530 . _:d530 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d550 . _:d550 rdf:first _:d540; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d540 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d560; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of nitrogen"@en; "A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en . _:d560 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d570 . _:d570 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d590 . _:d590 rdf:first _:d580; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d580 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d5a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of cobalt"@en; "A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en . _:d5a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d5b0 . _:d5b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d5d0 . _:d5d0 rdf:first _:d5c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d5c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d5e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of gold"@en; "A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en . _:d5e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d5f0 . _:d5f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d610 . _:d610 rdf:first _:d600; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d600 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d620; rdfs:subClassOf . _:d620 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d630 . _:d630 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d650 . _:d650 rdf:first _:d640; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d640 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of argon"@en; "A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d660; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of cadmium"@en; "A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en . _:d660 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d670 . _:d670 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d690 . _:d690 rdf:first _:d680; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d680 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d6a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of barium"@en; "A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en . _:d6a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d6b0 . _:d6b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d6d0 . _:d6d0 rdf:first _:d6c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d6c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d6e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of tantalum"@en; "A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en . _:d6e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d6f0 . _:d6f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d710 . _:d710 rdf:first _:d700; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d700 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d720; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of antimony"@en; "A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en . _:d720 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d730 . _:d730 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d750 . _:d750 rdf:first _:d740; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d740 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d760; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of potassium"@en; "A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en . _:d760 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d770 . _:d770 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d790 . _:d790 rdf:first _:d780; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d780 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d7a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of phosphorus"@en; "A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en . _:d7a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d7b0 . _:d7b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d7d0 . _:d7d0 rdf:first _:d7c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d7c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d7e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of boron"@en; "A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en . _:d7e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d7f0 . _:d7f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d810 . _:d810 rdf:first _:d800; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d800 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d820; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of helium"@en; "A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en . _:d820 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d830 . _:d830 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d850 . _:d850 rdf:first _:d840; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d840 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d860; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of silicon"@en; "A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en . _:d860 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d870 . _:d870 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d890 . _:d890 rdf:first _:d880; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d880 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d8a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of nickel"@en; "A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en . _:d8a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d8b0 . _:d8b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d8d0 . _:d8d0 rdf:first _:d8c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d8c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d8e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of yttrium"@en; "A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en . _:d8e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d8f0 . _:d8f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d910 . _:d910 rdf:first _:d900; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d900 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d920; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of zirconium"@en; "A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en . _:d920 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d930 . _:d930 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d950 . _:d950 rdf:first _:d940; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d940 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d960; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of copper"@en; "A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en . _:d960 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d970 . _:d970 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d990 . _:d990 rdf:first _:d980; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d9a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of bohrium"@en; "A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en . _:d9a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d9b0 . _:d9b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:d9d0 . _:d9d0 rdf:first _:d9c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d9c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:d9e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of fluorine"@en; "A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en . _:d9e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:d9f0 . _:d9f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:da10 . _:da10 rdf:first _:da00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:da00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:da20; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of platinum"@en; "A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en . _:da20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:da30 . _:da30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:da50 . _:da50 rdf:first _:da40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:da40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:da60; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of cerium"@en; "A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en . _:da60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:da70 . _:da70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:da90 . _:da90 rdf:first _:da80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:da80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:daa0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of sulfur"@en; "A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en . _:daa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dab0 . _:dab0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dad0 . _:dad0 rdf:first _:dac0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dac0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dae0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of lead"@en; "A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en . _:dae0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:daf0 . _:daf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:db10 . _:db10 rdf:first _:db00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:db00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:db20; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of krypton"@en; "A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en . _:db20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:db30 . _:db30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:db50 . _:db50 rdf:first _:db40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:db40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:db60; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of bismuth"@en; "A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en . _:db60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:db70 . _:db70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:db90 . _:db90 rdf:first _:db80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:db80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dba0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of neon"@en; "A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en . _:dba0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dbb0 . _:dbb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dbd0 . _:dbd0 rdf:first _:dbc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dbc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dbe0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of thallium"@en; "A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en . _:dbe0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dbf0 . _:dbf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dc10 . _:dc10 rdf:first _:dc00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dc00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dc20; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of selenium"@en; "A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en . _:dc20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dc30 . _:dc30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dc50 . _:dc50 rdf:first _:dc40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dc40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dc60; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of ruthenium"@en; "A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en . _:dc60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dc70 . _:dc70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dc90 . _:dc90 rdf:first _:dc80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dc80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dca0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of magnesium"@en; "A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en . _:dca0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dcb0 . _:dcb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dcd0 . _:dcd0 rdf:first _:dcc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dcc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dce0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of zinc"@en; "A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en . _:dce0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dcf0 . _:dcf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dd10 . _:dd10 rdf:first _:dd00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dd00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dd20; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of mercury"@en; "A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en . _:dd20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dd30 . _:dd30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dd50 . _:dd50 rdf:first _:dd40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dd40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dd60; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of xenon"@en; "A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en . _:dd60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dd70 . _:dd70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dd90 . _:dd90 rdf:first _:dd80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dd80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dda0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of aluminium"@en; "A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en . _:dda0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ddb0 . _:ddb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ddd0 . _:ddd0 rdf:first _:ddc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ddc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dde0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of sodium"@en; "A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en . _:dde0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ddf0 . _:ddf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:de10 . _:de10 rdf:first _:de00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:de00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:de20; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of iodine"@en; "A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en . _:de20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:de30 . _:de30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:de50 . _:de50 rdf:first _:de40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:de40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:de60; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of caesium"@en; "A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en . _:de60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:de70 . _:de70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:de90 . _:de90 rdf:first _:de80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:de80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dea0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of chlorine"@en; "A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en . _:dea0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:deb0 . _:deb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ded0 . _:ded0 rdf:first _:dec0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dec0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dee0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of silver"@en; "A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en . _:dee0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:def0 . _:def0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:df10 . _:df10 rdf:first _:df00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:df00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:df20; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of samarium"@en; "A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en . _:df20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:df30 . _:df30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:df50 . _:df50 rdf:first _:df40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:df40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:df60; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of manganese"@en; "A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en . _:df60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:df70 . _:df70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:df90 . _:df90 rdf:first _:df80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:df80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dfa0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of arsenic"@en; "A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en . _:dfa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dfb0 . _:dfb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:dfd0 . _:dfd0 rdf:first _:dfc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:dfc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:dfe0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of beryllium"@en; "A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en . _:dfe0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:dff0 . _:dff0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e010 . _:e010 rdf:first _:e000; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e000 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e020; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of calcium"@en; "A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en . _:e020 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e030 . _:e030 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e050 . _:e050 rdf:first _:e040; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e040 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e060; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of neodymium"@en; "A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en . _:e060 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e070 . _:e070 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e090 . _:e090 rdf:first _:e080; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e080 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e0a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of hydrogen"@en; "A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en . _:e0a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e0b0 . _:e0b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e0d0 . _:e0d0 rdf:first _:e0c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e0c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e0e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of osmium"@en; "A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en . _:e0e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e0f0 . _:e0f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e110 . _:e110 rdf:first _:e100; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e100 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e120; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of iridium"@en; "A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en . _:e120 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e130 . _:e130 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e150 . _:e150 rdf:first _:e140; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e140 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e160; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of gallium"@en; "A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en . _:e160 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e170 . _:e170 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e190 . _:e190 rdf:first _:e180; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e180 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e1a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of bromine"@en; "A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en . _:e1a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e1b0 . _:e1b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e1d0 . _:e1d0 rdf:first _:e1c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e1c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e1e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of tin"@en; "A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en . _:e1e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e1f0 . _:e1f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e210 . _:e210 rdf:first _:e200; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e200 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e220; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of hafnium"@en; "A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en . _:e220 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e230 . _:e230 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e250 . _:e250 rdf:first _:e240; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e240 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e260; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of uranium"@en; "A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en . _:e260 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e270 . _:e270 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e290 . _:e290 rdf:first _:e280; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e280 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e2a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of oxygen"@en; "A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en . _:e2a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e2b0 . _:e2b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e2d0 . _:e2d0 rdf:first _:e2c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e2c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e2e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of palladium"@en; "A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en . _:e2e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e2f0 . _:e2f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e310 . _:e310 rdf:first _:e300; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e300 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e320; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of vanadium"@en; "A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en . _:e320 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e330 . _:e330 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e350 . _:e350 rdf:first _:e340; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e340 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e360; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of scandium"@en; "A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en . _:e360 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e370 . _:e370 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e390 . _:e390 rdf:first _:e380; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e380 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e3a0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms."@en; rdfs:label "portion of titanium"@en; "A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en . _:e3a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e3b0 . _:e3b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e3d0 . _:e3d0 rdf:first _:e3c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e3c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "steel"@en; "ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Naturkonstante"@de, "nature constant"@en; "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en, "Eine Naturkonstante ist ein generisch abhängiger Kontinuant, dessen Wert, Größe oder Konfiguration durch die Natur, einschließlich Physik und Mathematik, bestimmt wird."@de; "Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc."@en; true . a owl:Class; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment """TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso"""@en; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter (3D)"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice (3D)"@en; owl:deprecated true; "Das Bravais-Gitter ist eine kategoriale Wertspezifikation, die den Wert der Kristallstrukturqualität angibt. Es beschreibt die mögliche geometrische Anordnung von Gitterpunkten in einem Kristall. Der vorliegende Deskriptor beschränkt sich auf die 14 möglichen dreidimensionalen Anordnungen."@de, "The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements."@en; true . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e3e0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:e470; owl:disjointWith ; """Concentrations express the ratio between the quantities of a part and the quantities of the whole. In contrast to concentrations ratios express the ratio between the quantity of a part and the quantity of the remainder. To address the (chemical) composition of an enity, see 'composition'."""@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment """Concentrations can be expressed in terms of three quantifiers: +-------------------+------------------+-------------------+---------------------+ ---------------------+ | | count | mass | volume | length | area +-------------------+------------------+-------------------+---------------------+ | per count | molar fraction | ------- |------- | ------ | ------ | per mass | count per mass | mass per mass | volume per mass | ------- | --------- | per volume | count per volume | mass per volume | volume per volume | | per length | length number density |------- | ------ | length fraction | -------- | per area | area number density |------- | ------ | -------- | area fraction +-------------------+------------------+-------------------+---------------------+ Mass per count and volume per count are not known to have practical examples but are included for completeness."""@en, """Kamilla: 1. concentration is a bad name, cause area fraction (texture component or phase on the image) is also relationship between part and the whole. 2. Number desity (of precipitates) can be the same as count per volume or count per area or count per length. How to deal with that?"""@en, """Ratio: A comparison of two or more quantities (a relationship), e.g. 3:2:1 for prosecco, aperol and sparkling water in aperol spritz. There is no stanardized mathematical notation or operators for it. We do not support it, rather convert it to fractions. Proportion: A statement that two ratios/fractions are equal (an equation), e.g. 2/3=4/6"""@en; rdfs:label "fraction property"@en; "part-whole property"@en; "a property describing a quantitative relation between two entites where one entity represents the whole and the other entity represents a part of the whole"@en; "aperol spritz: 3/6 prosecco, 2/6 aperol, 1/6 sparkling water in vol/vol"@en . _:e3e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e400 . _:e400 rdf:first _:e3f0; rdf:rest _:e460 . _:e3f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:e410 . _:e410 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e420 . _:e420 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e440 . _:e440 rdf:first _:e430; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e430 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e460 rdf:first _:e450; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e450 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e470 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:e480 . _:e480 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e490 . _:e490 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e4b0 . _:e4b0 rdf:first _:e4a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e4a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e4c0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mass fraction"@en; "a relational quality expressing a mass of a part in relation to the the mass of the whole"@en; "A fiber-reinforced composite has a fiber mass fraction of 60/100 and a matrix mass fraction of 40/100."@en . _:e4c0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:e4e0 . _:e4e0 rdf:first _:e4d0; rdf:rest _:e570 . _:e4d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e4f0 . _:e4f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e510 . _:e510 rdf:first _:e500; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e500 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:e520 . _:e520 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e530 . _:e530 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e550 . _:e550 rdf:first _:e540; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e540 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e570 rdf:first _:e560; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e560 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e580 . _:e580 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e5a0 . _:e5a0 rdf:first _:e590; rdf:rest _:e600 . _:e590 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:e5b0 . _:e5b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e5c0 . _:e5c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e5e0 . _:e5e0 rdf:first _:e5d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e5d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e600 rdf:first _:e5f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e5f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:e610 . _:e610 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e620 . _:e620 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e640 . _:e640 rdf:first _:e630; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e630 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e650 . _:e650 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:e670 . _:e670 rdf:first _:e660; rdf:rest _:e700 . _:e660 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e680 . _:e680 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e6a0 . _:e6a0 rdf:first _:e690; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e690 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:e6b0 . _:e6b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e6c0 . _:e6c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e6e0 . _:e6e0 rdf:first _:e6d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e6d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e700 rdf:first _:e6f0 . _:e6f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e710 . _:e710 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e730 . _:e730 rdf:first _:e720; rdf:rest _:e790 . _:e720 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:e740 . _:e740 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e750 . _:e750 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e770 . _:e770 rdf:first _:e760; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e760 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e790 rdf:first _:e780 . _:e780 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:e7a0 . _:e7a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e7b0 . _:e7b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e7d0 . _:e7d0 rdf:first _:e7c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e7c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e790 rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e700 rdf:rest rdf:nil . rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "molar fraction"@en; "count per count"@en; "Molar fraction is the fraction which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole."@en; "The molar fraction of carbon dioxide molecules to average atmosphere air molecules is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD."@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e7e0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:e8c0, _:e910; rdfs:label "volume fraction"@en; "volume per volume"@en; "a relational quality expressing the volume of a part in relation to the volume of the whole"@en; "A foam material has 80 % volumetric porosity (porosity could also be expressed in count per volume)"@en . _:e7e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e7f0 . _:e7f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e810 . _:e810 rdf:first _:e800; rdf:rest _:e870 . _:e800 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:e820 . _:e820 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e830 . _:e830 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e850 . _:e850 rdf:first _:e840; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e840 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e870 rdf:first _:e860; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e860 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:e880 . _:e880 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e890 . _:e890 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e8b0 . _:e8b0 rdf:first _:e8a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e8a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e8c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:e8d0 . _:e8d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e8e0 . _:e8e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e900 . _:e900 rdf:first _:e8f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e8f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e910 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:e920 . _:e920 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e930 . _:e930 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e950 . _:e950 rdf:first _:e940; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e940 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:e960; rdfs:subClassOf , _:e9a0; rdfs:label "geogenic mineral"@en; "material that is formed through geological processes"@en; "such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate)" . _:e960 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e970 . _:e970 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e990 . _:e990 rdf:first _:e980; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:e9a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:e9b0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "polycrystal"@en; "Polycrystalline structure"@en; "A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces."@en; true . _:e9b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:e9c0; rdfs:label "relational property"@en; "a facetted property that describes the relation between two (maybe more) bearers."@en . _:e9c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:e9d0 . _:e9d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:e9f0 . _:e9f0 rdf:first _:e9e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e9e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; ; rdfs:label "Korngrößenverteilung"@de, "OBSOLETE grain size distribution"@en; owl:deprecated true; "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en, "Eine intensive Qualität, die das Objektaggregat (Körner) auf niedrigerer Längenskala beschreibt, das Teil des Materials ist."@de; true . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:ea00; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "fluid (object)"@en; "Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en . _:ea00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ea10 . _:ea10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ea30 . _:ea30 rdf:first _:ea20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ea20 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ea40 . _:ea40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ea50 . _:ea50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ea60; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "medium role"@en; "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en; "Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion"@en . _:ea60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aerosol"@en; """An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: 1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and 2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"""@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED aggregate state value"@en, "DEPRECATED aggregierter Zustandswert"@de; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Der Aggregatzustandswert ist eine kategoriale Wertspezifikation, die den Wert der Aggregatzustandsqualität angibt."@de, "DEPRECATED The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; """old defintion: A foam is a material entity aggregate that is also a composite material c. The parts of c that have the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. The parts of c that have the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. One pore with its surrounding matrix is called 'cell'. Depending on the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell."""; rdfs:label "foam"@en; "A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures."@en; true . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:ea70; rdfs:subClassOf , _:eab0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "thermodynamic system"@en; "A thermodynamic system is a material entity whose parts are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en; true . _:ea70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ea80 . _:ea80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:eaa0 . _:eaa0 rdf:first _:ea90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ea90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:eab0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "reversible process"@en, "reversibler Prozess"@de; "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en, "Ein reversibler Prozess ist ein Prozess, dessen Teilnehmer ein thermodynamisches System mit einer Entropie S bilden und S während des Prozesses konstant bleibt."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:eac0, _:ead0; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "thermodynamic driving force"@en; """The driving force for a phase transformation or mass transfer is proportional to the difference in chemical potential between phases Δμ=μα−μβ, with chemical potential μ and phases α and β"""; "For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0" . _:eac0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ead0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED intensive quality"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:eae0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "spatial extend"@en; "Dimension quality is a quality of a material entity that pertains to its measurable spatial extent, such as length, area, or volume"@en; "the wall thickness of a steel pipe is a dimension quality functionally related to its pressure resistance"@en; true . _:eae0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:eaf0 . _:eaf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:eb10 . _:eb10 rdf:first _:eb00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:eb00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:eb20 . _:eb20 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:eb30 . _:eb30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:eb40 . _:eb40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:eb50 . _:eb50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:eb60 . _:eb60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:eb70 . _:eb70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:eb80; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Masse"@de, "mass"@en; "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en; true . _:eb80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:eb90 . _:eb90 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:eba0 . _:eba0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ebb0 . _:ebb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ebc0 . _:ebc0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Will deal with causality later"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Reizrolle"@de, "DEPRECATED stimulus role"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Die Reizrolle ist eine Rolle, die ein Objekt in einem Prozess spielt, wenn es ein anderes Objekt, das im selben Prozess eine Stimulationszielrolle spielt, kausal beeinflusst. „Rolle“ impliziert hier, dass die „tragende“ Zuordnung von der Absicht abhängt."@de, "DEPRECATED The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Will deal with causality later"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Stimulationszielrolle"@de, "DEPRECATED stimulation target role"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED See 'Stimulus role'"@en, "DEPRECATED Siehe „Stimulusrolle“"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "The number of phases involved can vary as well as the mechanisms involved can be different."@en; rdfs:label "phase transformation"@en; "A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "See metastable phase"@en; rdfs:label "stable phase"@en; "A stable phase is a phase that does not have a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" in the \"pmd:phase transformation\" it participates."@en; "A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lot"@en; "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:ebd0; rdfs:label "Schmelze"@de, "melt"@en; "is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process"@en; "molten PLA in a 3D printing process"@en . _:ebd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ebe0 . _:ebe0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ebf0 . _:ebf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "portion of pure chemical element"@en; "A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "Fatigue is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en; rdfs:label "fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading)"@en; "fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ec00; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; ; rdfs:label "Energie"@de, "energy"@en; "an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en; true . _:ec00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ec10 . _:ec10 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ec20 . _:ec20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ec30 . _:ec30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ec40 . _:ec40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "process chain"@en; "A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:ec50, _:ec60; rdfs:label "product (chemical reaction)"@en; "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en . _:ec50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ec60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ec70 . _:ec70 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ec80 . _:ec80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ec90 . _:ec90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:eca0, _:ecb0; rdfs:label "educt"@en; "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en . _:eca0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ecb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:ecc0, _:ed60; rdfs:label "catalytic disposition"@en; "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction."@en . _:ecc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ecd0 . _:ecd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ece0 . _:ece0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ed00 . _:ed00 rdf:first _:ecf0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ecf0 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf _:ed10 . _:ed10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ed20 . _:ed20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ed30 . _:ed30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ed50 . _:ed50 rdf:first _:ed40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ed40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasSelf true . _:ed60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ed70 . _:ed70 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:ed80 . _:ed80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ed90 . _:ed90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "It is defined on the phase diagram at fixed composition and typically proceeds by diffusion‑controlled nucleation and growth (e.g., γ → α + Fe3C producing pearlite in steels)."@en; rdfs:label "eutectoid phase transformation"@en; "A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED extensive quality"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The stability of a phase can only be evaluated in the context of a (possibly unknown) phase transformation process."@en; rdfs:label "metastable phase"@en; "A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a \"pmd:phase transformation\" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'volume' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'DimensionQuality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000918."@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Volumen"@de, "volume"@en; "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en, "Volumen ist eine dreidimensionale Größe."@de; "A cylindrical billet has a volume of 0.002 m3, determined from its radius and height"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "innere Energie"@de, "internal energy"@en; "Innere Energie ist eine universelle umfassende Qualität, die das Potenzial des Trägers zur Arbeit festlegt."@de, "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "component"@en; "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:eda0, _:edb0, _:edc0; rdfs:label "technical system"@en; """A technical system is an object aggregate: 1. that is output of a manufacturing process, 2. that has some function, 3. whose continuant parts are some components."""@en . _:eda0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:edb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:edc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "It proceeds by nucleation and growth."@en; rdfs:label "precipitation (phase)"@en; "Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "interatomare Wechselwirkungsenergie"@de, "interatomic interaction energy"@en; "Interatomare Wechselwirkungsenergie wird dem Atomaggregat hinzugefügt/entfernt, wenn ein Atom unendlich vom Rest des Aggregats entfernt wird."@de, "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "It is marked on phase diagrams by a peritectic point and proceeds by an interfacial, diffusion‑controlled reaction that is often kinetically sluggish, leading to incomplete transformation or complex microstructures during solidification."@en; rdfs:label "peritectic phase transformation"@en; "A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β)."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Unlike nucleation and growth transformations, it has no nucleation barrier and proceeds by uphill diffusion and wavelength‑selective amplification of composition modulations, producing an interconnected, compositionally modulated microstructure that coarsens over time."@en; rdfs:label "spinodal decomposition"@en; "Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:edd0, _:ede0; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "parent phase role"@en; "The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase."@en . _:edd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ede0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:edf0, _:ee00; rdfs:label "daughter phase role"@en; "The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process."@en . _:edf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ee00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "In metallography the term phase is sometimes used to denote microconstituents. To avoid confusion, the term phase should only be used for thermodynamic phases."@en; rdfs:label "microconstituent (phase mixture)"@en; "A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts."@en; """Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics."""@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:ee10; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; """old defintion: Activity (a_X) is a relational property between a chemical species X and a non-ideal solution. a_X is a measure of the effective concentration of a chemical species X in the non-ideal solution, accounting for interactions between particles. It is defined as the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient, where the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior."""; rdfs:label "activity (thermodynamic)"@en, "thermodynamische Aktivität"@de; "Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions."@en, "Thermodynamische Aktivität ist eine Beziehungsqualität, die zwischen einer chemischen Spezies und einer nicht idealen Lösung innewohnt und die effektive Konzentration der Spezies darstellt, die für Partikelwechselwirkungen verantwortlich ist."@de . _:ee10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ee20 . _:ee20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ee30 . _:ee30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ee50 . _:ee50 rdf:first _:ee40; rdf:rest _:ee70 . _:ee40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ee70 rdf:first _:ee60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ee60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Aktivierungsenergie"@de, "activation energy"@en; "Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "eutectic phase transformation"@en, "eutektische Phasenumwandlung"@de; "A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en, "Eine eutektische Phasenumwandlung ist eine Phasenumwandlung, bei der eine flüssige Mutterphase bei konstanter Temperatur und konstantem Druck in zwei verschiedene feste Tochterphasen zerfällt."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Zustandsgrenze der Materie"@de, "state of matter boundary"@en; "A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state."@en, "Eine Zustandsgrenze ist eine Phasengrenze, die durch den Übergang von einem Aggregatzustand in einen anderen Aggregatzustand realisiert wird."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:ee80, _:ef10; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "The disposition is grounded in the phases activity in the thermodynamic system in question."@en; rdfs:label "disposition of a phase to transform"@en; "disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process"@en . _:ee80 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:eea0 . _:eea0 rdf:first _:ee90; rdf:rest _:eec0 . _:ee90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:eec0 rdf:first _:eeb0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:eeb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty; owl:someValuesFrom _:eed0 . _:eed0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:eee0 . _:eee0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ef00 . _:ef00 rdf:first _:eef0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:eef0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ef10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:ef20; rdfs:label "heat (metallurgy)"@en; "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process."@en . _:ef20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ef30 . _:ef30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ef50 . _:ef50 rdf:first _:ef40; rdf:rest _:ef70 . _:ef40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ef70 rdf:first _:ef60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ef60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "structural boundary"@en, "strukturelle Grenze"@de; "Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure."@en, "Strukturelle Phasengrenze ist eine Phasengrenze, die beim Übergang von einer Struktur zu einer anderen Struktur realisiert wird."@de; "ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "magnetic boundary"@en, "magnetische Grenze"@de; "A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering."@en, "Eine magnetische Grenze ist eine Phasengrenze, die durch den Übergang von einer magnetischen Ordnung zu einer anderen magnetischen Ordnung realisiert wird."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Mischungsgrenze"@de, "mixture boundary"@en; "A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations."@en, "Eine Gemischgrenze ist eine Phasengrenze, die durch den Übergang von einer Phase in eine andere Phase in einem System realisiert wird, das auch chemische Variationen beinhaltet."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The ingot may be hot rolled after casting..."@en; rdfs:label "Bramme"@de, "ingot"@en; "An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Should it have exactly two phases as member parts?"@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Phasengrenze (räumlich)"@de, "phase boundary (spatial)"@en; "A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase."@en, "Eine flache Oberfläche, die eine Phase von einer anderen trennt."@de; """The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae."""@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sheet"@en; "A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "billet"@en; "A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "foil"@en; "A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Coils may have several sheets that are joined together."@en; rdfs:label "coil (coiled sheet)"@en; "A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "plate"@en; "A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bar"@en; "A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rod"@en; "A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "This class does not include cables or other compound structures."@en; rdfs:label "wire (semi finished product)"@en; "A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tube"@en; "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "pipe"@en; "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "profile (semi finished product)"@en; "A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Recker"@de, "stretch straightener machine"@en; "A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a \"forming under tensile conditions\" process."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Walzwerk"@de, "rolling mill"@en; "A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "rolling stand"@en; "A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass."@en, "Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:ef80; rdfs:label "aluminium alloy"@en; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements"@en . _:ef80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:ef90; rdfs:label "copper alloy"@en; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements"@en . _:ef90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:efa0; rdfs:label "nickel alloy"@en; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements"@en . _:efa0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:efb0; rdfs:label "titanium alloy"@en; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements"@en . _:efb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "metallografischer Schnitt (Oberfläche)"@de, "metallographic section (surface)"@en; "A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface."@en, "Eine Oberflächenschicht (Fiat-Objektteil) eines Objekts, die gleichzeitig ein Metall ist und das Objekt ist das spezifizierte Ergebnis eines geplanten Prozesses, der die Vorbereitung der Oberfläche beschreibt."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Typical dimensions of the round mountings are a diameter of 20-50 mm and a thickness of 10-20 mm."@en; rdfs:label "metallographic section (embedded sample)"@en; "A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Makroschliff (Metallographie)"@de, "macrosection (metallography)"@en; "A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest."@en, "Ein Makroschliff (Metallografie) ist ein metallografischer Schnitt (Oberfläche), der direkt an einem Objekt angefertigt wird. Das Objekt kann geschnitten werden, um einen interessierenden Abschnitt (flache Oberfläche) zugänglich zu machen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "tensile testpiece"@en; "A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:efc0, _:f010; rdfs:comment "often used to describe mass transport from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration"@en; rdfs:label "diffusion"@en; "process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion"@en; "diffusion of a gas in different gas" . _:efc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:efd0 . _:efd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:efe0 . _:efe0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f000 . _:f000 rdf:first _:eff0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:eff0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f010 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f020 . _:f020 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f030 . _:f030 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f050 . _:f050 rdf:first _:f040; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f040 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crystallization"@en; "process by which a solid with long-range order forms"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "recrystallization"@en; "process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lattice point"@en; "A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "interstitial site"@en; "An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "slip plane"@en; "A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:f060, _:f070; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; "Old definition: Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerts the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects."; rdfs:label "force"@en; "A force is an entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation."@en . _:f060 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f070 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Abschnitt"@de, "section"@en; "Ein Abschnitt ist eine ebene, flache Oberfläche, die das Objekt durchschneidet"@de, "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Riss"@de, "crack"@en; "A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds."@en, "Ein Riss ist eine Stelle, die aus einer physikalischen Trennung innerhalb einer Materialeinheit besteht, die auf der Ebene atomarer Bindungen erfolgt."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Kerbe"@de, "notch"@en; "A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section."@en, "Eine Kerbe ist eine Stelle, die aus einem geometrischen Oberflächenmerkmal eines Objekts besteht, das durch eine starke lokale Änderung der Form oder des Querschnitts gekennzeichnet ist."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Pore"@de, "pore"@en; "A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity."@en, "Eine Pore ist eine Stelle, die aus einem Hohlraum besteht, der sich innerhalb der Masse eines Materialgebildes befindet."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:f080, _:f090; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Defektrolle"@de, "defect role"@en; "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en, "Eine Defektrolle ist eine Rolle eines unabhängigen Kontinuums C, die darauf hinweist, dass C die Fähigkeit einer materiellen Entität E, eine Funktion zu realisieren, beeinträchtigen kann. C ist fortlaufender Teil von E."@de; "A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load."@en; true . _:f080 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f090 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "--> will soon be moved to CryO"; "https://www.physics-in-a-nutshell.com/article/5/unit-cell-primitive-cell-and-wigner-seitz-cell"; rdfs:label "unit cell"@en; "Unit cell is a immaterial entity that represents the a smallest volume element a repetitive arrangement of which can build up the whole crystal lattice without overplaps or gaps, and there is no further partition of the unit cell that could itself be used as a unit cell."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "same as per mol property and not a relational property cause it does not relate part to whole"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED molar amount of entities or substance"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "slip direction"@en; "A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "TODO: Indiviuals for the possible values need to be created, similar to the values of the Bravais lattice value individuals."@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "Is determined by the Bravais lattice."@en; rdfs:label "Slipsystem (3D)"@de, "slip system (3D)"@en; "Gibt den Wert der Kristallgleitebene zusammen mit der Gleitrichtung an."@de, "specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction."@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:f0a0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f0b0; rdfs:label "elemental crystal"@en; "a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species"@en . _:f0a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass . _:f0b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "different structures of a crystal could be linked by a relational property 'allotrope of'"@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Allotropie eines Elementarkristalls"@de, "allotropy of an elemental crystal"@en; "a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure"@en, "eine Neigung eines Elementarkristalls, seine Kristallstruktur zu ändern"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:f0c0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "stable structure depends on pressure and temperature"@en; rdfs:label "Polymorphismus des Kristalls"@de, "polymorphism of crystal"@en; "Neigung eines Kristalls, seine Kristallstruktur zu verändern"@de, "disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure"@en . _:f0c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f0d0, _:f120; "the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer)"@en; rdfs:label "grain boundary"@en; "A grain boundary is a fiat surface that separates adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material and is characterized by structural discontinuity."@en . _:f0d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f0e0 . _:f0e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f0f0 . _:f0f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f110 . _:f110 rdf:first _:f100; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f100 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f120 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:f130 . _:f130 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f140 . _:f140 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f160 . _:f160 rdf:first _:f150; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f150 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "diffraction"@en; "is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f170; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment """may propagate through a medium or vacuum characterized by frequency, wavelength, and speed"""@en; rdfs:label "wave"@en; "is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum"@en . _:f170 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Use appropriate class from crystall ontology instead"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED order scale value"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Mögliche Werte der charakteristischen Länge, über die strukturelle Zusammenhänge in einem Material bestehen bleiben"@de, "DEPRECATED possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Use appropriate class from crystall ontology instead"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED order scale"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f180; rdfs:label "self-diffusion in crystaline solid"@en; "diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type"@en . _:f180 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f190 . _:f190 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f1a0 . _:f1a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f1b0 . _:f1b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f1c0; rdfs:label "inter-diffusion in crystalline solid"@en; "diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type"@en . _:f1c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f1d0 . _:f1d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f1e0 . _:f1e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f1f0 . _:f1f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f200; rdfs:label "vacancy diffusion"@en; "diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points"@en . _:f200 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f210; "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with occupies spatial region"@en; rdfs:label "vacancy (crystal)"@en; "site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing"@en . _:f210 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f220; rdfs:label "interstitial diffusion"@en; "diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites"@en . _:f220 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f230 . _:f230 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f240 . _:f240 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f260 . _:f260 rdf:first _:f250; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f250 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f270; rdfs:label "flow rate"@en; "process attribute that represents the amount of transported entites per time"@en . _:f270 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f280; owl:disjointWith ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "gelöste Rolle"@de, "solute role"@en; "Rolle einer Entität, die in einer Lösung in geringer Konzentration vorhanden ist"@de, "role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution"@en . _:f280 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f290 . _:f290 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f2a0 . _:f2a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f2c0 . _:f2c0 rdf:first _:f2b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f2b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f2d0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Lösungsmittelrolle"@de, "solvent role"@en; "Rolle einer Entität, die in einer Lösung in großer Konzentration vorhanden ist"@de, "role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution"@en . _:f2d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f2e0 . _:f2e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f2f0 . _:f2f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f310 . _:f310 rdf:first _:f300; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f300 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:f320; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f3f0, _:f440; rdfs:label "solution"@en; "A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute"@en . _:f320 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f340 . _:f340 rdf:first _:f330; rdf:rest _:f3a0 . _:f330 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f350 . _:f350 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f360 . _:f360 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f380 . _:f380 rdf:first _:f370; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f370 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f3a0 rdf:first _:f390; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f390 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:f3b0 . _:f3b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f3c0 . _:f3c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f3e0 . _:f3e0 rdf:first _:f3d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f3d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f3f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f400 . _:f400 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f410 . _:f410 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f430 . _:f430 rdf:first _:f420; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f420 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f440 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f450 . _:f450 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f460 . _:f460 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f480 . _:f480 rdf:first _:f470; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f470 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:f490; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "solid solution"@en; "a solution with solid aggregate state"@en . _:f490 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f4a0 . _:f4a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f4b0 . _:f4b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:f4c0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f5a0; rdfs:label "interstitital solid solution"@en; "a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites"@en . _:f4c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f4d0 . _:f4d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f4f0 . _:f4f0 rdf:first _:f4e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f4e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f500 . _:f500 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f510 . _:f510 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f530 . _:f530 rdf:first _:f520; rdf:rest _:f590 . _:f520 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f540 . _:f540 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f550 . _:f550 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f570 . _:f570 rdf:first _:f560; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f560 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f590 rdf:first _:f580; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f580 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f5a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f5b0 . _:f5b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f5c0 . _:f5c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f5e0 . _:f5e0 rdf:first _:f5d0; rdf:rest _:f640 . _:f5d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f5f0 . _:f5f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f600 . _:f600 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f620 . _:f620 rdf:first _:f610; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f610 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f640 rdf:first _:f630; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f630 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:f650; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f730; "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with bfo:occupies spatial region"@en; rdfs:label "substitutional solid solution"@en; "a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points"@en . _:f650 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f660 . _:f660 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f680 . _:f680 rdf:first _:f670; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f670 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f690 . _:f690 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f6a0 . _:f6a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f6c0 . _:f6c0 rdf:first _:f6b0; rdf:rest _:f720 . _:f6b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f6d0 . _:f6d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f6e0 . _:f6e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f700 . _:f700 rdf:first _:f6f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f6f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f720 rdf:first _:f710; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f710 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f730 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f740 . _:f740 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f750 . _:f750 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f770 . _:f770 rdf:first _:f760; rdf:rest _:f7d0 . _:f760 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f780 . _:f780 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f790 . _:f790 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f7b0 . _:f7b0 rdf:first _:f7a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f7a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f7d0 rdf:first _:f7c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f7c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "dislocation"@en; "a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "screw dislocation"@en; "a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "edge dislocation"@en; "a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:f7e0; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "mixed dislocation"@en; "a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation"@en . _:f7e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f7f0 . _:f7f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f800 . _:f800 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:f810; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Burger-Vektor"@de, "Burgers vector"@en; "Qualität einer Versetzung hinsichtlich Menge und Richtung in einem bestimmten Kristalltyp"@de, "quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type"@en . _:f810 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f820 . _:f820 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f830 . _:f830 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f850 . _:f850 rdf:first _:f840; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f840 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "high angle grain boundary"@en; "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "small angle grain boundary"@en; "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "twin boundary"@en; "grain boundary without distorted lattice"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:f860; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "Winkel der Fehlausrichtung (Kristallographie)"@de, "angle of misalignment (crystallography)"@en; "kleinster Drehwinkel, der erforderlich ist, um eine Kristallorientierung so zu drehen, dass sie mit der benachbarten Orientierung übereinstimmt"@de, "smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation"@en . _:f860 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f870 . _:f870 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f880 . _:f880 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f8a0 . _:f8a0 rdf:first _:f890; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f890 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f8b0; "size values of indiviudal grains are properties of the respective objects"@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "grain size"@en; "quality that is characterizing the volumetric extend of the grains of something"@en . _:f8b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f8c0 . _:f8c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f8e0 . _:f8e0 rdf:first _:f8d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f8d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f8f0 . _:f8f0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:f900 . _:f900 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f910 . _:f910 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "flux"@en; "a flow of a unit-entity per unit time"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:f920; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f930; ; "the moved entity is passive, locomotion would be the active counterpart"@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "transport"@en; "is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity"@en . _:f920 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:f930 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "continous transport"@en; "flow"@en; "recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore"@en; "the flow of a liquid in a pipe"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "dispersion in optical glass is a refraction dependent on wavelength"@en; rdfs:label "Dispersion"@de, "dispersion"@en; "Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity." . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f940; rdfs:label "diffusion flux"@en; "flux transported by diffusion"@en . _:f940 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f950 . _:f950 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f960 . _:f960 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f970 . _:f970 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:f980; rdfs:label "ceramic crystal"@en; "a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond"@en . _:f980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f990 . _:f990 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:f9a0 . _:f9a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f9c0 . _:f9c0 rdf:first _:f9b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f9b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:f9d0 . _:f9d0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:f9e0 . _:f9e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:f9f0 . _:f9f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:fa00; rdfs:label "alloy crystal"@en; "a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond"@en . _:fa00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:fa10 . _:fa10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fa20 . _:fa20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fa40 . _:fa40 rdf:first _:fa30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fa30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "biocompatible"@en, "biokompatibel"@de; "bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue."@en, "bioaktiv, ohne schädliche oder inakzeptable biologische Reaktionen (Toxizität, Entzündung, Immunreaktion) hervorzurufen und seine beabsichtigte Funktion oder Integration in das Gewebe zu erfüllen."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "growth"@en; "a process in which the participating object or site or fiat object part increases its size"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "shrinkage"@en; "a process in which the participating object or site or fiat object part decreases its size"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "manufacturing property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of manufacturing" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "characterization property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of characterization and testing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "failure"@en; "a process boundary at which a function of a participant ceases to exist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "chemical property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of chemistry"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:fa50, _:fa90; rdfs:label "specific heat capacity (per mass)"@en; "heat capacity of a specific mass of a material or substance"@en . _:fa50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:fa60 . _:fa60 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:fa70 . _:fa70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fa80 . _:fa80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fa90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:faa0 . _:faa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fab0 . _:fab0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fad0 . _:fad0 rdf:first _:fac0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fac0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:fae0, _:fb20; rdfs:label "molar heat capacity"@en; "heat capacity of one mole of a material or substance"@en . _:fae0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:faf0 . _:faf0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:fb00 . _:fb00 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fb10 . _:fb10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fb20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:fb30 . _:fb30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fb40 . _:fb40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fb60 . _:fb60 rdf:first _:fb50; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fb50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:fb70 . _:fb70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fb80 . _:fb80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fba0 . _:fba0 rdf:first _:fb90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fb90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:fbb0, _:fbf0; rdfs:label "volumetric heat capacity"@en; "heat capacity of a specific volume of a material or substance"@en . _:fbb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:fbc0 . _:fbc0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:fbd0 . _:fbd0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fbe0 . _:fbe0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fbf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:fc00 . _:fc00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fc10 . _:fc10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fc30 . _:fc30 rdf:first _:fc20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fc20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:fc40; rdfs:label "friction"@en; "a process in which two material entities are in contact and relative motion to each other"@en . _:fc40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:fc50 . _:fc50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fc60 . _:fc60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fc80 . _:fc80 rdf:first _:fc70; rdf:rest _:fca0 . _:fc70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:fca0 rdf:first _:fc90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fc90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "datatransformation property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of data transformation or computer science"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Do not use this class directly. Use 'qualtiy' or 'realizable entity'"@en; rdfs:label "property"@en; "property is a collection class for entities that are either qualites (represent a state) or realizable entities (represent a behavior)"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:fcb0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "count per mass"@en; "a relational quality expressing a count of a part in relation to the the mass of the whole"@en; "10e14 fibers in 1 ton of fiber reinforced resin"@en . _:fcb0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:fcd0 . _:fcd0 rdf:first _:fcc0; rdf:rest _:fde0 . _:fcc0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fce0 . _:fce0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fd00 . _:fd00 rdf:first _:fcf0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fcf0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fd20 . _:fd20 rdf:first _:fd10; rdf:rest _:fd80 . _:fd10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:fd30 . _:fd30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fd40 . _:fd40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fd60 . _:fd60 rdf:first _:fd50; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fd50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:fd80 rdf:first _:fd70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fd70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:fd90 . _:fd90 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fda0 . _:fda0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fdc0 . _:fdc0 rdf:first _:fdb0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fdb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:fde0 rdf:first _:fdd0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fdd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fdf0 . _:fdf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fe10 . _:fe10 rdf:first _:fe00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fe00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:fe20 . _:fe20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fe30 . _:fe30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fe50 . _:fe50 rdf:first _:fe40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fe40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:fe60; rdfs:subClassOf , _:ff40, _:ff90; rdfs:label "volume per mass"@en; "a relational quality expressing the volume of a part in relation to the mass of the whole"@en; "the resin volume is 300 l per ton of fiber reinforced composite"@en . _:fe60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:fe70 . _:fe70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fe90 . _:fe90 rdf:first _:fe80; rdf:rest _:fef0 . _:fe80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:fea0 . _:fea0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:feb0 . _:feb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:fed0 . _:fed0 rdf:first _:fec0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fec0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:fef0 rdf:first _:fee0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:fee0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:ff00 . _:ff00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ff10 . _:ff10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ff30 . _:ff30 rdf:first _:ff20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ff20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ff40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ff50 . _:ff50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ff60 . _:ff60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ff80 . _:ff80 rdf:first _:ff70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ff70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:ff90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:ffa0 . _:ffa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:ffb0 . _:ffb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:ffd0 . _:ffd0 rdf:first _:ffc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:ffc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:ffe0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "count per volume"@en; "volume number density"@en; "a relational quality expressing a count of a part in relation to the volume of the whole"@en; "10e14 fibers in 1 m3 of fiber reinforced resin"@en . _:ffe0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:10000 . _:10000 rdf:first _:fff0; rdf:rest _:10090 . _:fff0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10010 . _:10010 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10030 . _:10030 rdf:first _:10020; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10020 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10040 . _:10040 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10050 . _:10050 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10070 . _:10070 rdf:first _:10060; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10060 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10090 rdf:first _:10080; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10080 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:100a0 . _:100a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:100c0 . _:100c0 rdf:first _:100b0; rdf:rest _:10120 . _:100b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:100d0 . _:100d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:100e0 . _:100e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10100 . _:10100 rdf:first _:100f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:100f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10120 rdf:first _:10110; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10110 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:10130 . _:10130 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10140 . _:10140 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10160 . _:10160 rdf:first _:10150; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10150 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10170; "it is not possible to formulate the equivalent axiom in OWL 2"@en; rdfs:label "emancipated property"@en; "a relational property between two or more emancipated/autonomous entites"@en; "the force between two atoms"@en . _:10170 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10180 . _:10180 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10190 . _:10190 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:101b0 . _:101b0 rdf:first _:101a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:101a0 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf _:101c0 . _:101c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:101d0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:101e0; owl:disjointUnionOf _:101f0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "thermodynamic process"@en; "a process that has a participant with thermodynamic properties"@en . _:101d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:101e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:101f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10200 . _:10200 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10210 . _:10210 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10220 . _:10220 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10230 . _:10230 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10250 . _:10250 rdf:first _:10240 . _:10240 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10260 . _:10260 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10270 . _:10270 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10290 . _:10290 rdf:first _:10280 . _:10280 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue 0 . _:10290 rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10250 rdf:rest rdf:nil . rdfs:subClassOf , _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1502, _:102a0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "isentropic process"@en; "It involves no dissipation—all energy conversion is reversible and no heat is generated internally due to irreversibilities (in a closed system, it is equivalent to a reversible, adiabatic process)"@en; "a process which has a thermodyanamic system as participant where entropy remains constant, ΔS=0"@en; "perfectly elastic spring-mass oscillator, adiabatic expansion or compression of an ideal gas"@en . _:102a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:102b0 . _:102b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:102c0 . _:102c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:102e0 . _:102e0 rdf:first _:102d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:102d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:102f0 . _:102f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10300 . _:10300 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10320 . _:10320 rdf:first _:10310; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10310 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue 0 . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1502 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10330 . _:10330 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10340 . _:10340 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10360 . _:10360 rdf:first _:10350; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10350 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10370 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1502; rdfs:comment "Could add a SWRL rule that the difference in entropy between the TQCs is zero"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1517; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "dissipative process"@en; "It involves internal entropy generation (irreversibility), meaning part of the ordered energy is irreversibly converted into heat"@en; "a process which has a thermodyanamic system as participant where entropy increases, ΔS>0"@en; "plastic deformation of a metal, frictional sliding, Joule expansion"@en . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1517 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10380 . _:10380 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10390 . _:10390 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:103b0 . _:103b0 rdf:first _:103a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:103a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:103c0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1517; rdfs:comment "Could add a SWRL rule that the difference in entropy between the TQCs is larger than zero"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:103d0; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "entropy generation rate"@en; "average amount of generated entropy over a process duration"@en . _:103d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "acoustic process"@en; "process which has a participant with acoustic properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "electromagnetic process"@en; "process with a participant that has electromagnetic properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "fluid mechanics process"@en; "process that has a participant that has fluid mechanics properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "optical process"@en; "process that has a participant that has optical properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "atomistic property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the subdomain of atomistics in materials science and engineering" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointUnionOf _:103e0; rdfs:label "portion of matter in aggregate state"@en; "a portion of matter that is at the same time in a specific aggregate state"@en . _:103e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:103f0 . _:103f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10400 . _:10400 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10410 . _:10410 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10420 . _:10420 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10430 . _:10430 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10440 . _:10440 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10450 . _:10450 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10460 . _:10460 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "atom gas"@en; "a portion of matter in an gaseous aggregate state where the gas entities are atoms"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "gas"@en; "a portion of matter in an gaseous aggregate state where the gas entities have no bonds"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "liquid"@en; "a portion of matter in an liquid aggregate state where the liquid's entities transmit no shear stress"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mesomorphic"@en; "a portion of matter in an mesomorphic aggregate state where some entities transmit no shear stress while others do"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "plasma"@en; "a portion of matter in an plasma aggregate state where entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "solid"@en; "a portion of matter in an solid aggregate state where the solid's entities transmit shear stress"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid"@en; "a portion of matter in an supercritical fluid aggregate state"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "suprafluid"@en; "a portion of matter in an suprafluid aggregate state"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "suprasolid"@en; "a portion of matter in a suprasolid aggregate state"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10470; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bulk property"@en; "a 'property by bearer' that indicates that its bearer is a bulk"@en . _:10470 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:10490 . _:10490 rdf:first _:10480; rdf:rest _:104b0 . _:10480 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:104b0 rdf:first _:104a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:104a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:104c0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "surface property"@en; "a a 'property by bearer' that indicates that its bearer is a surface"@en . _:104c0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:104e0 . _:104e0 rdf:first _:104d0; rdf:rest _:10500 . _:104d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10500 rdf:first _:104f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:104f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10510; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "interface property"@en; "a a 'property by bearer' that indicates its bearer is an interface"@en . _:10510 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:10530 . _:10530 rdf:first _:10520; rdf:rest _:10550 . _:10520 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10550 rdf:first _:10540; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10540 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "classical mechanics property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of classical (Newtonian) mechanics"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "electromagnetic property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of electricity and magnetics"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermodynamic property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of thermodynamics"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "statistical mechanics property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of statistical mechaniscs"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fluid mechanics property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of fluid mechanics"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10560; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "an objects property"@en; "a 'property by bearer' that indicates that its bearer is an object" . _:10560 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:10580 . _:10580 rdf:first _:10570; rdf:rest _:105a0 . _:10570 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:105a0 rdf:first _:10590; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10590 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:105b0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10640; rdfs:label "intensive property"@en; "a facetted property that is characteristic of some portion of matter or chemical substance"@en . _:105b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:105d0 . _:105d0 rdf:first _:105c0; rdf:rest _:10600 . _:105c0 a owl:Class; owl:complementOf _:105e0 . _:105e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10600 rdf:first _:105f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:105f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10610 . _:10610 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:10620 . _:10620 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10630 . _:10630 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10640 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10650 . _:10650 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:10660 . _:10660 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10670 . _:10670 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10680; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10730, _:107a0; rdfs:label "extensive property"@en; "a facetted property that is characteristic of some object or object aggregate or fiat object part and that changes with bearers makeup."@en . _:10680 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:106a0 . _:106a0 rdf:first _:10690; rdf:rest _:10720 . _:10690 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:106b0 . _:106b0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:106c0 . _:106c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:106d0 . _:106d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:106e0 . _:106e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:106f0 . _:106f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10700 . _:10700 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10720 rdf:first _:10710; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10710 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10730 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10740 . _:10740 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:10750 . _:10750 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10760 . _:10760 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10770 . _:10770 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10780 . _:10780 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10790 . _:10790 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:107a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:107b0; rdfs:label "normal stress"@en; "the stress due to normal foce"@en . _:107b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:107c0 . _:107c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:107e0 . _:107e0 rdf:first _:107d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:107d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "normal force"@en; "a force that is acting perpendicular to some characteristic extend of one of the two involved objects"@en . _:107f0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "Axiom should be extended to orientation from NOES ontology"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "parallel force"@en; "a force that is acting parallel to some characteristic extend of one of the two involved objects"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:10800; rdfs:label "shear stress"@en; "the stress due to parallel foce"@en . _:10800 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10810 . _:10810 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10830 . _:10830 rdf:first _:10820; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10820 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10840; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "characteristic material property"@en; "a property that is commonly associated with the domain of materials science and engineering"@en . _:10840 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10850 . _:10850 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:10860 . _:10860 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10880 . _:10880 rdf:first _:10870; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10870 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:108a0 . _:108a0 rdf:first _:10890; rdf:rest _:10900 . _:10890 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:108b0 . _:108b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:108c0 . _:108c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:108d0 . _:108d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:108e0 . _:108e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10900 rdf:first _:108f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:108f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tensile force"@en; "a normal force leading to an extension in the direction of the force of one of the involved objects"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "compressive force"@en; "a normal force leading to a contraction in the direction of the force of one of the involved objects"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "fusion"@en; "a process of joining multiple entities into one"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fission"@en; "a process of separating one entity into multiple"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "kinetic energy"@en; "the energy required to bring two moving objects to rest relative to each other"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "elastic strain energy"@en; "energy stored in elastic deformation"@en; "A spring with spring constant k = 200 N/m is compressed by x = 0.1 m and then stores 1J"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Do not use this class directly. It will be deprecated in future releases."; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "unclassified property"@en; "a collection of to-be classifed SDCs"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10910; rdfs:label "Gibbs energy"@en; """G = U + pV - TS U - inner energy of system T - absolute temperature S - entropy p - pressure V - volume"""@en . _:10910 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10930 . _:10930 rdf:first _:10920; rdf:rest _:10950 . _:10920 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10950 rdf:first _:10940; rdf:rest _:10970 . _:10940 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10970 rdf:first _:10960; rdf:rest _:10990 . _:10960 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10990 rdf:first _:10980; rdf:rest _:109b0 . _:10980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:109b0 rdf:first _:109a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:109a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:109c0; rdfs:label "Helmholtz energy"@en; """F = U - TS U - inner energy of system T - absolute temperature S - entropy"""@en . _:109c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:109e0 . _:109e0 rdf:first _:109d0; rdf:rest _:10a00 . _:109d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10a00 rdf:first _:109f0; rdf:rest _:10a20 . _:109f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10a20 rdf:first _:10a10; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10a10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10a30, _:10a80; "do not use directly. may get deprecated."@en; rdfs:label "specific energy"@en; "collector class"@en . _:10a30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10a50 . _:10a50 rdf:first _:10a40; rdf:rest _:10a70 . _:10a40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10a70 rdf:first _:10a60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10a60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10a80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10a90; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10b20; rdfs:label "per count property"@en; "a quotient with a denominator that has is a count"@en . _:10a90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10aa0 . _:10aa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10ab0 . _:10ab0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10ad0 . _:10ad0 rdf:first _:10ac0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10ac0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10ae0 . _:10ae0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10af0 . _:10af0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10b10 . _:10b10 rdf:first _:10b00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10b00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10b20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10b30 . _:10b30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10b40 . _:10b40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10b60 . _:10b60 rdf:first _:10b50; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10b50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10b70 . _:10b70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10b80 . _:10b80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10ba0 . _:10ba0 rdf:first _:10b90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10b90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10bb0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10c00, _:10c50; "TODO axiom wrong"@en; rdfs:label "per volume property"@en; "a quotient where the denominator is a volume"@en . _:10bb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10bc0 . _:10bc0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10bd0 . _:10bd0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10bf0 . _:10bf0 rdf:first _:10be0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10be0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10c00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10c10 . _:10c10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10c20 . _:10c20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10c40 . _:10c40 rdf:first _:10c30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10c30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10c50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10c60 . _:10c60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10c70 . _:10c70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10c90 . _:10c90 rdf:first _:10c80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10c80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10ca0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10cf0; "TODO axiom wrong"@en; rdfs:label "per mass property"@en; "a quotient where the denominator is the mass of the bearer"@en . _:10ca0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10cb0 . _:10cb0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10cc0 . _:10cc0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10ce0 . _:10ce0 rdf:first _:10cd0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10cd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:10cf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10d00 . _:10d00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10d10 . _:10d10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10d30 . _:10d30 rdf:first _:10d20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10d20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10d40; ; "OWL cardinality is restricted to xsd:integer type. Avogardo number is integer but larger that the xsd:integer range. Thus 'has member' exactly 'avogadro number' can not be axiomatized."@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "member count"@en; "the number of similar objects in an object aggregate"@en . _:10d40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10d50; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10e10; rdfs:label "per mol property"@en; "a per count with the count of Avogadro-number"@en . _:10d50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10d60 . _:10d60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10d80 . _:10d80 rdf:first _:10d70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10d70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10d90 . _:10d90 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10da0 . _:10da0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10dc0 . _:10dc0 rdf:first _:10db0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10db0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10dd0 . _:10dd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10de0 . _:10de0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10e00 . _:10e00 rdf:first _:10df0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10df0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue . _:10e10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10e20 . _:10e20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10e30 . _:10e30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10e50 . _:10e50 rdf:first _:10e40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10e40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10e60 . _:10e60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10e70 . _:10e70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10e90 . _:10e90 rdf:first _:10e80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10e80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:10ea0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10ef0; rdfs:label "a mol of entites"@en; "an object aggregate which Avogadro-number coount members of same type"@en . _:10ea0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10eb0 . _:10eb0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10ec0 . _:10ec0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10ee0 . _:10ee0 rdf:first _:10ed0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10ed0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue . _:10ef0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10f00 . _:10f00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10f10 . _:10f10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10f30 . _:10f30 rdf:first _:10f20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10f20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10f40; rdfs:label "specific molar energy"@en; "some energy normalized to the number of moles in the system/of the bearer"@en . _:10f40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10f50; rdfs:label "specific mass energy"@en; "some energy normalized to the mass of the bearer"@en . _:10f50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10f60 . _:10f60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10f70 . _:10f70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10f90 . _:10f90 rdf:first _:10f80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10f80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10fa0 . _:10fa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:10fb0 . _:10fb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:10fd0 . _:10fd0 rdf:first _:10fc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:10fc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:10fe0; rdfs:label "specific volume energy"@en; "some energy normalized to the volume of the bearer"@en . _:10fe0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:10ff0 . _:10ff0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11000 . _:11000 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11020 . _:11020 rdf:first _:11010; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11010 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11030 . _:11030 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11040 . _:11040 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11060 . _:11060 rdf:first _:11050; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11050 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11070; rdfs:label "thermal potential"@en; "potential due to temperature"@en . _:11070 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11080; rdfs:label "hydrostatic mechanical potential"@en; "potential due to hydrostatic elastic strain"@en . _:11080 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:110a0 . _:110a0 rdf:first _:11090; rdf:rest _:110c0 . _:11090 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:110c0 rdf:first _:110b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:110b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:110d0; rdfs:label "uniaxial strain potential"@en; "potential due to uniaxial elastic strain"@en . _:110d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:110f0 . _:110f0 rdf:first _:110e0; rdf:rest _:11110 . _:110e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11110 rdf:first _:11100; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11100 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "uniaxial stress"@en; "a multiaxial stress where only stress in one direction is non-zero"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "multiaxial stress"@en; "a stress in multiple dimensions"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "uniaxial strain"@en; "a multiaxial strain with non-zero components only in one direction"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "multiaxial strain"@en; "the 3D strain as represented by a tensor"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11120; rdfs:label "multiaxial strain potential"@en; "potential due to multiaxial elastic strain"@en . _:11120 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11140 . _:11140 rdf:first _:11130; rdf:rest _:11160 . _:11130 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11160 rdf:first _:11150; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11150 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:11170, _:11180; rdfs:label "diffusant role"@en; "role of a portion of matter that diffuses through a diffusion medium in a diffusion process"@en . _:11170 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11180 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:11190, _:111a0; rdfs:label "diffusion medium role"@en; "role of a portion of matter that is being diffused through in a diffusion process"@en . _:11190 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:111a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1745; ; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "Preferably expressed in UTC using time:inXSDDateTimeStamp."; rdfs:label "timepoint"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time"; "a value specification of a point in time with respect to a reference time system, which defines the reference point."@en . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1745 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:111b0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid1745; rdfs:comment "Could be equivalent class" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointUnionOf _:111c0; ; "TODO: system requires further precision"@en; "PERSON: Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:label "fundamental quality of system"@en; "a quality that is quality of every system made of demarcated materail entites"@en . _:111c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:111d0 . _:111d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:111e0 . _:111e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:111f0 . _:111f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11200; owl:disjointUnionOf _:11210; rdfs:label "normalized property"@en; "a facetted property that subsumes quotient classes"@en . _:11200 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11210 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11220 . _:11220 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11230 . _:11230 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "facetted property"@en; "an specifically dependent continuant that is giving more detail to an other property or about its bearer"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "property by bearer"@en; "is a facetted property that indicates the type of its bearer"; "a fluid property is only applicable to fluids." . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:11240; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "a portions property"@en; "a 'property by bearer' that indicates that its bearer is a portion of matter"@en . _:11240 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11260 . _:11260 rdf:first _:11250; rdf:rest _:11280 . _:11250 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11280 rdf:first _:11270; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11270 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:11290; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "an object aggregates property"@en; "a 'property by bearer' that indicates that its bearer is an object aggregate"@en . _:11290 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:112b0 . _:112b0 rdf:first _:112a0; rdf:rest _:112d0 . _:112a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:112d0 rdf:first _:112c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:112c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; """Currently the subclasses are primitive classes because length values in terms of value ranges numeric types are not yet expressed. In future versions we may provide equivalent class axioms."""@en; rdfs:label "length scale property"@en; "a facetted property that indicates the length scale where a property may exist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nanoscale property"@en; "a length scale property indicating that the property is applicable to the length scale of nm"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "microscale property"@en; "a length scale property indicating that the property is applicable to the length scale of micrometers"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mesoscale property"@en; "a length scale property indicating that the property is applicable to the length scale from micrometers to cm"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "macroscale property"@en; "a length scale property indicating that the property is applicable to the macro scale from cm to m"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "continuum property"@en; "a length scale property indicating that the property is not applicable to a specific length scale but to a continuum"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "symmetry property"@en; "a facetted property that indicates the that a spatial symmetry of a property may exist"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "isotropic property"@en; "a symmetry property indicating that values of a property are equal in different spatial directions"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "anisotropic property"@en; "a symmetry property indicating that values of a property are different in different spatial directions"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "cubic property"@en; "a symmetry property indicating that values of a property are equal along three perpendicular axes"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "transversely isotropic property"@en; "a symmetry property indicating that values of a property are equal in one plane"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "orthotropic property"@en; "a symmetry property indicating that values of a property are different along three perpendicular axes"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "monoclinic property"@en; "a symmetry property indicating that values of a property are equal in one plane"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "triclinic property"@en; "a symmetry property indicating that no symmetry exists"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:112e0; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fluid property"@en; "a 'property by bearer' that indicates that its bearer is a fluid"@en . _:112e0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11300 . _:11300 rdf:first _:112f0; rdf:rest _:11320 . _:112f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11320 rdf:first _:11310; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11310 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:11330; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "viscous fluid property"@en; "'fluid property' that indicates that its bearer is a viscous fluid"@en . _:11330 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11350 . _:11350 rdf:first _:11340; rdf:rest _:113b0 . _:11340 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11360 . _:11360 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11370 . _:11370 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11390 . _:11390 rdf:first _:11380; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11380 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:113b0 rdf:first _:113a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:113a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:113c0 . _:113c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:113d0 . _:113d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:113f0 . _:113f0 rdf:first _:113e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:113e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11400; "disjoint with 'biological process' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150'"@en; rdfs:label "spontaneous process"@en; "naturally occuring process"@en; "a process that occurs due to favorable driving force and overcomming of activatgion energy of the participants"@en; "Rusting of iron in moist air"@en . _:11400 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11420 . _:11420 rdf:first _:11410; rdf:rest _:11440 . _:11410 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11440 rdf:first _:11430; rdf:rest _:11460 . _:11430 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11460 rdf:first _:11450; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11450 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11470; rdfs:label "driving force"@en; "a process attribute expressed as a potential difference between participants that causes the participants to evolve (by changing their SDCs) towards an equilibrium"@en . _:11470 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11480 . _:11480 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11490 . _:11490 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:114b0 . _:114b0 rdf:first _:114a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:114a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:114c0 . _:114c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:114d0 . _:114d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:114f0 . _:114f0 rdf:first _:114e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:114e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "the axioms do not allow for differentiation of the subclasses, see comment in 'functionally related to'"@en; rdfs:label "aggregated property"@en; "a facetted property that aggregates/condenses multiple values of members of an object aggregate"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:11500; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11630; rdfs:label "averaged property"@en; "an aggregated property that expresses an average of a property value of the members of an object aggregate"@en; "mean diameter of grains of a polychrystaline material"@en . _:11500 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11510 . _:11510 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11520 . _:11520 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11530 . _:11530 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11550 . _:11550 rdf:first _:11540; rdf:rest _:11620 . _:11540 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11560 . _:11560 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11570 . _:11570 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11590 . _:11590 rdf:first _:11580; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11580 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:115a0 . _:115a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:115c0 . _:115c0 rdf:first _:115b0; rdf:rest _:11600 . _:115b0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:115d0 . _:115d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:115e0 . _:115e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11600 rdf:first _:115f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:115f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11620 rdf:first _:11610; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11610 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11630 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11640 . _:11640 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11650 . _:11650 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11660 . _:11660 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11680 . _:11680 rdf:first _:11670; rdf:rest _:11750 . _:11670 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11690 . _:11690 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:116a0 . _:116a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:116c0 . _:116c0 rdf:first _:116b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:116b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:116d0 . _:116d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:116f0 . _:116f0 rdf:first _:116e0; rdf:rest _:11730 . _:116e0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11700 . _:11700 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11710 . _:11710 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11730 rdf:first _:11720; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11720 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11750 rdf:first _:11740; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11740 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11760; rdfs:label "minimum value property"@en; "an aggregated property that expresses the minimum of a property value of the members of an object aggregate"@en . _:11760 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11770 . _:11770 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11780 . _:11780 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:117a0 . _:117a0 rdf:first _:11790; rdf:rest _:11800 . _:11790 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:117b0 . _:117b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:117c0 . _:117c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:117e0 . _:117e0 rdf:first _:117d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:117d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11800 rdf:first _:117f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:117f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11810; rdfs:label "maxiumum value property"@en; "an aggregated property that expresses the maximum of a property value of the members of an object aggregate"@en . _:11810 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11820 . _:11820 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11830 . _:11830 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11850 . _:11850 rdf:first _:11840; rdf:rest _:118b0 . _:11840 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11860 . _:11860 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11870 . _:11870 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11890 . _:11890 rdf:first _:11880; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11880 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:118b0 rdf:first _:118a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:118a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:118c0; rdfs:label "quantile property"@en; "an aggregated property that expresses a quantile of a property value of the members of an object aggregate"@en . _:118c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:118d0 . _:118d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:118e0 . _:118e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11900 . _:11900 rdf:first _:118f0; rdf:rest _:11960 . _:118f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11910 . _:11910 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11920 . _:11920 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11940 . _:11940 rdf:first _:11930; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11930 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11960 rdf:first _:11950; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11950 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:11970; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "a sites property"@en; "a 'property by bearer' that indicates that its bearer is a site"@en . _:11970 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11990 . _:11990 rdf:first _:11980; rdf:rest _:119b0 . _:11980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:119b0 rdf:first _:119a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:119a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:119c0; owl:disjointUnionOf _:119d0; rdfs:label "fundamental quality of matter"@en; "a quality that is quality of every portion of matter"@en . _:119c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:119d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:119e0 . _:119e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:119f0 . _:119f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:11a00; rdfs:label "interface tension"@en; "energy per unit area required to create or maintain an interface between two immiscible phases"@en . _:11a00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11a10 . _:11a10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11a20 . _:11a20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11a40 . _:11a40 rdf:first _:11a30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11a30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11a50 . _:11a50 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11a60 . _:11a60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11a70 . _:11a70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11a80 . _:11a80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "relaxation"@en; "Often follows an exponential decay: A(t)=A0⋅exp(−t/τ)"; "a process by which a perturbed physical system returns to its equilibrium state after the disturbance is removed"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:11a90; ; "There's a dfference between composition and chemical compositon for the following reason: chemical compositon is relevant when the mass/volume/mole proportions of chemical elements(!) are identified, whlist composition includes proportions of molecules, other pure chemical substances, or even proptions of objects (in an object aggregate)."@en; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "Zusammensetzung"@de, "composition"@en; "Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item."@en, "Zusammensetzung ist eine intensive Qualität, die Arten und Anteile von Verbindungen definiert, die in einer materiellen Einheit vorhanden sind, und Gegenstand einiger Zusammensetzungsdatenelemente ist."@de; "4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene"@en; true; "Composition is a collective property of a portion of matter, i.e., the triple portion of matter has quality composition holds. As \"has quality\" is an inverse functional property, only one instance of portion of matter can have this specific composition. However, proportions describe the relation between the prortion of matter (the whole) and some compound (the part). Thus, the following triples hold: portion of matter has relational quality proportion; portion of matter has part some substance (or whatever is your part); substance has relational quality proportion. \"Has relational quality\" is not inverse functional, i.e., it can point to a single object from 2 distinct subjects."@en . _:11a90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11aa0 . _:11aa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11ab0 . _:11ab0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11ad0 . _:11ad0 rdf:first _:11ac0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11ac0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:11ae0; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "Datenelement zur chemischen Zusammensetzung"@de, "chemical composition data item"@en; "chemical composition specification"@en; "Bei einem Datenelement zur chemischen Zusammensetzung handelt es sich um eine Informationsinhaltseinheit, die sich auf die Zusammensetzung eines Stoffteils bezieht. Es verfügt über Bruchwertspezifikationen für Mitglieder, die Werte für Anteile von Anteilen (reiner) chemischer Elemente angeben, die Teile des Anteils der Materie sind."@de, "Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter."@en; "Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon."@en; true . _:11ae0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11af0 . _:11af0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11b10 . _:11b10 rdf:first _:11b00; rdf:rest _:11b30 . _:11b00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11b30 rdf:first _:11b20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11b20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; "Obsoleted by Kamilla: rplaced with sublcasses of microconstituent and phase py Philipp, and further axiomatized by Kamilla in the microsructure fork https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology-microstructure-module"@en; rdfs:comment "ferrite, austenite, martensite, etc."@en; rdfs:label "OBSOLETE metallic grain structure"@en, "metallische Kornstruktur"@de; owl:deprecated true; "intensive Qualität, die die unterschiedlichen Phasen in der mikroskopischen Struktur eines metallischen Materials verkörpert."@de, "intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material."@en; false . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:11b40; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11b80; rdfs:label "alloy"@en; "metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element"@en . _:11b40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11b50 . _:11b50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11b70 . _:11b70 rdf:first _:11b60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11b60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11b80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "3D"@en; "A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables."@en; "Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "frequency"@en; "Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration."@en; "Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "Transmissionselektronenmikroskop"@de, "transmission electron microscope"@en; "An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample."@en, "Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt."@de; "TEM" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:11b90; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11c20, _:11c30; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:comment "material reacting process has always energy minimization as a driving force."@en; rdfs:label "material reacting process"@en, "materieller Reaktionsprozess"@de; "Ein materieller Reaktionsprozess ist ein Prozess, der in einem Teil der Materie aufgrund einiger seiner Dispositionen oder Verhaltenseigenschaften stattfindet, die in einem stimulierenden Prozess umgesetzt werden. Sowohl der materielle Reaktionsprozess als auch der stimulierende Prozess müssen stattfindende Teile eines geplanten Prozesses sein, wenn der geplante Prozess stattfindet."@de, "Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place."@en . _:11b90 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11ba0 . _:11ba0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11bc0 . _:11bc0 rdf:first _:11bb0; rdf:rest _:11be0 . _:11bb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11be0 rdf:first _:11bd0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11bd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11bf0 . _:11bf0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11c00 . _:11c00 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11c10 . _:11c10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11c20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:11c30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11c40 . _:11c40 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11c50 . _:11c50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11c60 . _:11c60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "Heizung"@de, "heating"@en; "Erwärmung ist eine Temperaturänderung, die dem Temperaturanstieg im System oder Objekt entspricht."@de, "Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "Kühlung"@de, "cooling"@en; "Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object."@en, "Kühlung ist eine Temperaturänderung, die einem Temperaturabfall im System oder Objekt entspricht."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "analytical calculation"@en; "Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "single crystal"@en; "Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces."@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:11c70; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "'portion of pure chemical element' and 'has part' only CHEBI:33336"@en; rdfs:label "portion of lanthanum"@en; "A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure element that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom."@en . _:11c70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11c80 . _:11c80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11ca0 . _:11ca0 rdf:first _:11c90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11c90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "Innendurchmesser"@de, "inner diameter"@en; "Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de, "Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "Außendurchmesser"@de, "outer diameter"@en; "Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de, "Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "geometric relational quality"@en, "geometrische relationale Qualität"@de; "Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants."@en, "Geometrische Beziehungsqualität ist eine Beziehungsqualität, die die geometrische Beziehung zwischen zwei oder mehr unabhängigen Kontinuen beschreibt."@de; "Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11cb0; ; "Ideally, a temporally qualified continuant must be used as a participant in a process where the qualities of the participant changes.This temporally qualitified continuant has an instance of quality with one on value before the process and another instance of the same quality with another on value after the process."@en, "In the axiom, the instance of quality in \"refers to\" triple must be the same instance as in \"has quality\" triple."@en; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "rate"@en; "process attribute which describes the change of some quality of some of the participants in a process over time"@en . _:11cb0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11cd0 . _:11cd0 rdf:first _:11cc0; rdf:rest _:11cf0 . _:11cc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:11cf0 rdf:first _:11ce0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11ce0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:11d00 . _:11d00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11d10 . _:11d10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11d30 . _:11d30 rdf:first _:11d20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11d20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11d40 . _:11d40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11d60 . _:11d60 rdf:first _:11d50; rdf:rest _:11da0 . _:11d50 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11d70 . _:11d70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11d80 . _:11d80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11da0 rdf:first _:11d90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11d90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "single fatigue testing process"@en; "Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamping_press"; rdfs:label "Stanzmachine"@de, "stamping press"@en; "Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen."@de, "Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11db0; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "cooling rate"@en; "Cooling rate is a process attribute which describes the descreate of temperature of some of the participant in a process over time."@en; "10 K/s"@en . _:11db0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11dd0 . _:11dd0 rdf:first _:11dc0; rdf:rest _:11df0 . _:11dc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:11df0 rdf:first _:11de0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11de0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:11e00 . _:11e00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11e10 . _:11e10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11e30 . _:11e30 rdf:first _:11e20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11e20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11e40 . _:11e40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11e60 . _:11e60 rdf:first _:11e50; rdf:rest _:11ea0 . _:11e50 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11e70 . _:11e70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11e80 . _:11e80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11ea0 rdf:first _:11e90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11e90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11eb0; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "heating rate"@en; "Heating rate is a process attribute which describes the increare of temperature of some of the participant in a process over time"@en; "1000 K/s"@en . _:11eb0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11ed0 . _:11ed0 rdf:first _:11ec0; rdf:rest _:11ef0 . _:11ec0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:11ef0 rdf:first _:11ee0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11ee0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:11f00 . _:11f00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11f10 . _:11f10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11f30 . _:11f30 rdf:first _:11f20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11f20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:11f40 . _:11f40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11f60 . _:11f60 rdf:first _:11f50; rdf:rest _:11fa0 . _:11f50 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:11f70 . _:11f70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:11f80 . _:11f80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11fa0 rdf:first _:11f90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11f90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:11fb0; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "growth rate"@en; "Growth rate is a process attribute which describes the increase of size of some of the participant in a process over time."@en . _:11fb0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:11fd0 . _:11fd0 rdf:first _:11fc0; rdf:rest _:11ff0 . _:11fc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:11ff0 rdf:first _:11fe0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:11fe0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom _:12000 . _:12000 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12010 . _:12010 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12030 . _:12030 rdf:first _:12020; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12020 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12040 . _:12040 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12060 . _:12060 rdf:first _:12050; rdf:rest _:120a0 . _:12050 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:12070 . _:12070 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12080 . _:12080 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:120a0 rdf:first _:12090; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12090 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:120b0; "At the current state, it is not possible to add axioms on the subclasses"; rdfs:label "range order"@en; "range order is a facetted property that defines the range of ordering of members in a object aggregate"@en . _:120b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:120c0 . _:120c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:120e0 . _:120e0 rdf:first _:120d0; rdf:rest _:12120 . _:120d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:120f0 . _:120f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12100 . _:12100 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12120 rdf:first _:12110; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12110 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:12130, _:12140; rdfs:label "lubricant role"@en; "Lubricant role is a role of an object in a process, where the object aims to reduce friction between at least two other participants in the process."@en . _:12130 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12140 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12150 . _:12150 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:12160 . _:12160 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12170 . _:12170 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12180; rdfs:label "crystalline material"@en; "old axiom (material and ('has quality' some ('order scale' and 'specified by value' value 'long range order')))"; "A crystalline material is a material that has a long-range atomic order"@en; "Most metals, except for amorphous metals, ceramics"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/458" . _:12180 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12190; rdfs:label "smelting"@en; "smelting is a manufacturing process which utilizes chemical reducing agent to remove non-metalic elements from the ore and has heat as a specified output"@en . _:12190 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:121b0 . _:121b0 rdf:first _:121a0; rdf:rest _:121d0 . _:121a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:121d0 rdf:first _:121c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:121c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:121e0 . _:121e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:121f0, _:12230; rdfs:label "reducing agent role"@en; "an object or a portion of matter with reducing agent role is oxidized, i.e., gives up electrons, thus leading to metal reduction, i.e., gain of electrons, in a chemical reaction."@en; "Carbon in a smelting of an ore" . _:121f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12200 . _:12200 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:12210 . _:12210 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12220 . _:12220 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12230 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12240; rdfs:label "amorphous material"@en; "old axiom (material and ('has quality' some ('order scale' and 'specified by value' value 'short range order')))"; "An amorphous material is a material that has a short-range atomic order"@en; "Glass"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/458" . _:12240 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "short-range order"@en; "short-range order is a range order characterized by structural organization of members of an object aggregate strictly confined to the nearest neighbours and immediate chemical bonds"@en; "Ordering of atoms in amorphous materials"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "long-range order"@en; "long-range order is a range order characterized by repeating periodicity across macroscopic distances in an object aggregate"@en; "ordering of atoms in a crystalline material"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "medium-range order"@en; "medium-range order is a range order that characterizes structural organization of members of an object aggregate where small atomic groups link into localized patterns that do not repeat across the whole material"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12250; """For ontological practical reasons, we avoid defining pure vacuum which does not fit into the taxonomy of material entities. Instead, we define technical vacuum as gaseous portion of matter with pressure signficantelly lower than the atmospheric pressure. It can carry the environment role in a process."""@en; rdfs:label "portion of technical vacuum"@en; "portion of technical vacuum is a gas with very low pressure"@en . _:12250 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12260; ; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "calculation datum"@en; "calculation datum is a data item that is a specified output of the computing process"@en; "An average value calculated from 5 measured values of some material property"@en; "The computing process has specified output the calculation datum. The calculation datum is quality calculation of some SDC (i.e., material property). The computing process has triple with \"assay measures characteristic\" with the SDc as object. The latter object property does not have domain contraints, i.e., the subject doesn't have to be assay."@en . _:12260 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:12270 . _:12270 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12280 . _:12280 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:122a0 . _:122a0 rdf:first _:12290; rdf:rest _:12300 . _:12290 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:122b0 . _:122b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:122c0 . _:122c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:122e0 . _:122e0 rdf:first _:122d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:122d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12300 rdf:first _:122f0 . _:122f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:12310 . _:12310 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12320 . _:12320 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12340 . _:12340 rdf:first _:12330; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12330 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12300 rdf:rest rdf:nil . rdfs:subClassOf , _:12350, _:123a0; rdfs:label "area fraction"@en; "a relational quality expressing the area of a part in relation to the area of the whole"@en; "area fraction of cube texture component on an EBSD image" . _:12350 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12360 . _:12360 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12370 . _:12370 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12390 . _:12390 rdf:first _:12380; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12380 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:123a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:123b0 . _:123b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:123c0 . _:123c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:123e0 . _:123e0 rdf:first _:123d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:123d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:123f0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:124d0, _:12520; rdfs:label "length fraction"@en; "a relational quality expressing the length of a part in relation to the length of the whole"@en . _:123f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12400 . _:12400 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12420 . _:12420 rdf:first _:12410; rdf:rest _:12480 . _:12410 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:12430 . _:12430 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12440 . _:12440 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12460 . _:12460 rdf:first _:12450; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12450 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12480 rdf:first _:12470; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12470 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:12490 . _:12490 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:124a0 . _:124a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:124c0 . _:124c0 rdf:first _:124b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:124b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:124d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:124e0 . _:124e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:124f0 . _:124f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12510 . _:12510 rdf:first _:12500; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12500 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12520 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12530 . _:12530 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12540 . _:12540 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12560 . _:12560 rdf:first _:12550; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12550 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:12570; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12650, _:126a0; rdfs:label "area number density"@en; "a relational quality expressing a count of a part in relation to the area of the whole"; "number of precipitates per area"@en . _:12570 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12580 . _:12580 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:125a0 . _:125a0 rdf:first _:12590; rdf:rest _:12600 . _:12590 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:125b0 . _:125b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:125c0 . _:125c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:125e0 . _:125e0 rdf:first _:125d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:125d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12600 rdf:first _:125f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:125f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:12610 . _:12610 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12620 . _:12620 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12640 . _:12640 rdf:first _:12630; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12630 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12650 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12660 . _:12660 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12670 . _:12670 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12690 . _:12690 rdf:first _:12680; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12680 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:126a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:126b0 . _:126b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:126c0 . _:126c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:126e0 . _:126e0 rdf:first _:126d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:126d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:126f0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:127d0, _:12820; rdfs:label "length number density"@en; "a relational quality expressing a count of a part in relation to the length of the whole"@en; "number of dislocations per reference length"@en . _:126f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12700 . _:12700 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12720 . _:12720 rdf:first _:12710; rdf:rest _:12780 . _:12710 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:12730 . _:12730 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12740 . _:12740 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12760 . _:12760 rdf:first _:12750; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12750 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12780 rdf:first _:12770; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12770 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:12790 . _:12790 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:127a0 . _:127a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:127c0 . _:127c0 rdf:first _:127b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:127b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:127d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:127e0 . _:127e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:127f0 . _:127f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12810 . _:12810 rdf:first _:12800; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12800 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12820 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12830 . _:12830 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12840 . _:12840 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12860 . _:12860 rdf:first _:12850; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12850 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12870, _:12900; "PERSON: Kamilla Zaripova"; rdfs:label "concentration value specification"@en; "a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole."@en; "2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution"@en . _:12870 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12880 . _:12880 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12890 . _:12890 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:128b0 . _:128b0 rdf:first _:128a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:128a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:128c0 . _:128c0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:128d0 . _:128d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:128f0 . _:128f0 rdf:first _:128e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:128e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12900 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:12910; owl:disjointWith ; ; "PERSON: PMDco Team"; rdfs:label "lamella"@en; "It may part of a lamellae object oggregate"; "lamella is an object that represents a thin, flat, plate-like layer or flake within microstructure."@en . _:12910 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12920 . _:12920 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12930 . _:12930 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12940; "perlite microconstituent has part ferrite lamellae and has part cementite lamellae. Ferrite lamellae has part ferrite lamella"@en; ; "PERSON: PMDco Team"; rdfs:label "lamellae"@en; "lamellae is an object aggregate that is part of some microconstituent and at the same time a single thermodynamic phase"@en; "ferrite lamellae in perlite microcontituent"@en . _:12940 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:12950, _:129a0, _:129b0; ; "PERSON: PMDco Team"; rdfs:label "average lamella thickness"@en; "average lamella thickness is a quality of lamellae object aggregate which defines the average thickness across all indivudual lamella(s) of a sinlge phase in a microconstituent"@en; "average thickness of ferrite lamellae in perlite microscontituent"@en . _:12950 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12970 . _:12970 rdf:first _:12960; rdf:rest _:12990 . _:12960 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12990 rdf:first _:12980; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . _:129a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:129b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:129c0 . _:129c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:129d0 . _:129d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:129e0 . _:129e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12a00 . _:12a00 rdf:first _:129f0; rdf:rest _:12aa0 . _:129f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12a10 . _:12a10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12a20 . _:12a20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12a40 . _:12a40 rdf:first _:12a30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12a30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12a50 . _:12a50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12a60 . _:12a60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12a80 . _:12a80 rdf:first _:12a70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12a70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12aa0 rdf:first _:12a90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12a90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:12ab0; ; "PERSON: PMDco Team"; rdfs:label "lath"@en; "A lath is a crystal of a single phase. e.g., cementite in a crystallite of bainite microcontituent."@en; "Lath is an elongated object and at the same time a crystal and a thermodynamic phase"@en; "lath of cementite embedded in ferrite matix in bainite microconstituent"@en . _:12ab0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12ac0 . _:12ac0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12ad0 . _:12ad0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12ae0; ; "PERSON: PMDco Team"; rdfs:label "laths"@en; "an object aggregate of multiple lath objects"@en . _:12ae0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'length' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'DimensionQuality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000122."@en; "PERSON: Lars Vogt"; rdfs:comment "Length is a size that describes the spatial extent of its bearer in one dimension."@en; rdfs:label "Länge"@de, "length"@en; "dimension"@en; "Die Länge ist eine eindimensionale Größe."@de, "Length is a one dimensional size."@en; "A steel rod measures 250 mm in length between its two end faces"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12af0; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; rdfs:label "Bindung"@de, "atomic bond"@en; "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en, "Eine Bindung ist eine relationale Qualität, die die Kraftwechselwirkung zwischen Atomen beschreibt."@de; true . _:12af0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; ; rdfs:label "covalent bond"@en, "kovalente Bindung"@de; "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en, "Eine kovalente Bindung ist eine Bindung, die entsteht, wenn Nichtmetallatome Elektronen teilen, um eine stabile Elektronenkonfiguration zu erreichen."@de; "In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; ; rdfs:label "metallic bond"@en, "metallische Bindung"@de; "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en, "Eine Metallbindung ist eine Bindung, die zwischen Metallatomen entsteht, wobei Elektronen in einem „Meer“ von Elektronen geteilt werden, die sich frei um die Metallionen bewegen. Diese Art der Bindung verleiht Metallen ihre charakteristischen Eigenschaften wie Leitfähigkeit und Formbarkeit."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; ; rdfs:label "Ionenbindung"@de, "ionic bond"@en; "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en, "Eine Ionenbindung ist eine Bindung, die entsteht, wenn ein Atom ein Elektron an ein anderes Atom abgibt, wodurch entgegengesetzt geladene Ionen entstehen, die sich gegenseitig anziehen."@de; "An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermoplastic polymer"@en; "polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12b00; rdfs:label "polyethylene"@en; "poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen"@en . _:12b00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12b10 . _:12b10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12b20 . _:12b20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12b40 . _:12b40 rdf:first _:12b30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12b30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12b50 . _:12b50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12b60 . _:12b60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12b80 . _:12b80 rdf:first _:12b70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12b70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "low-density polyethylene"@en; "polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density"@en; "PE-LD" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "high-density polyethylene"@en; "polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density"@en; "PE-HD" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "linear low-density polyethylene"@en; "polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching"@en; "PE_LLD" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polypropylene"@en; "polyethene"; "this excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen because very high molecular weight polyethylene is not thermoplastic anymore"; "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers"@en; "PP" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "isotactic polypropylene"@en; "polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain"@en; "iPP" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en; "polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain"@en; "sPP" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "atactic polypropylene"@en; "polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain"@en; "aPP" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polyvinyl chloride"@en; "vinyl or polyvinyl"; "they are usualy hard or soft and flexible with incrased use of plasticisers."; "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride"@en; "PVC" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en; "polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability"@en; "uPVC" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en; "polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility"@en; "fPVC" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polystyrene"@en; "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene"@en; "PS" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "general purpose polystyrene"@en; "polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "high impact polystyrene"@en; "polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polyethylene terephthalate"@en; "it is the dominant polyester utilized in global packaging and fiber applications"; "thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors"@en; "PET" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en; "polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure"@en; "APET" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en; "polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure"@en; "CPET" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12b90; rdfs:label "thermosetting polymer"@en; "polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape"@en . _:12b90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "epoxy resin"@en; "epoxy or polyepoxide"; "they are utilized for high-performance structural adhesives, composite matrices, and protective coatings."; "thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bisphenol a epoxy"@en; "epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "novolac epoxy"@en; "epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "phenolic resin"@en; "phenol-formaldehyde"; "they are utilized for flame-resistant adhesives, friction materials, and molded components", "they form rigid, char-forming crosslinked networks"; "thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en; "phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "melamine formaldehyde"@en; "melamine-formaldehyde"; "they are widely used in decorative laminates, kitchenware, and coating crosslinkers.", "they form hard, durable crosslinked networks."; "thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "urea formaldehyde"@en; "thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "elastomer"@en; "polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "natural rubber"@en; "they are predominantly cis-1,4-polyisoprene,", "they are used widely in Heavy-duty truck tires"; "elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "synthetic rubber"@en; "elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en; "used widely for its good abrasion resistance and tunable hardness, for instance in tire treads."; "synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en; "Nitrile "; "Oil resistance, Fuel resistance", "it can have tunable polarity and oil/fuel resistance"; "synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers"@en; " it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en; "it offers excellent weather resistance"; "synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:12ba0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12be0; rdfs:label "biodegradable polymers"@en; "polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment"@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . _:12ba0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12bb0 . _:12bb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12bd0 . _:12bd0 rdf:first _:12bc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12bc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12be0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "polylactic acid"@en; "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en; "polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "polybutylene succinate"@en; "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:12bf0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12c30; rdfs:label "natural ceramic"@en; "ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica"@en . _:12bf0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12c00 . _:12c00 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12c20 . _:12c20 rdf:first _:12c10; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12c10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12c30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12c40; rdfs:label "silicate ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide"@en . _:12c40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:12c50; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "clay-based ceramic"@en; "silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays"@en . _:12c50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12c60 . _:12c60 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12c70 . _:12c70 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12c90 . _:12c90 rdf:first _:12c80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12c80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "earthenware"@en; "natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "stoneware"@en; "natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12ca0; rdfs:label "porcelain"@en; "a glass binder with ceramic filler produced from ceramics"; "natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance"@en . _:12ca0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12cc0 . _:12cc0 rdf:first _:12cb0; rdf:rest _:12d20 . _:12cb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12cd0 . _:12cd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12ce0 . _:12ce0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12d00 . _:12d00 rdf:first _:12cf0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12cf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12d20 rdf:first _:12d10; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12d10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12d30 . _:12d30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12d40 . _:12d40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12d60 . _:12d60 rdf:first _:12d50; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12d50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aluminosilicate ceramic"@en; "silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mullite ceramic"@en; "aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "kaolinite ceramic"@en; "aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "non-clay ceramic"@en; "natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12d70; rdfs:label "glass-ceramic"@en; "material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%"@en . _:12d70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12d90 . _:12d90 rdf:first _:12d80; rdf:rest _:12df0 . _:12d80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12da0 . _:12da0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12db0 . _:12db0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12dd0 . _:12dd0 rdf:first _:12dc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12dc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12df0 rdf:first _:12de0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12de0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12e00 . _:12e00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12e10 . _:12e10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12e30 . _:12e30 rdf:first _:12e20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12e20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; "“Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."; rdfs:label "Durchmesser"@de, "diameter"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums."@de, "The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "leucite-based glass-ceramic"@en; "glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fritted ceramic"@en; "non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "technical ceramic"@en; "ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12e40, _:12e50; rdfs:label "oxide ceramic"@en; "ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide"@en . _:12e40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12e50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12e60; rdfs:label "alumina ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide"@en; "Al₂O₃" . _:12e60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12e70; rdfs:label "zirconia ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide"@en; "ZrO₂" . _:12e70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en; "zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance"@en; "YSZ" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en; "zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability"@en; "MSZ" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "titania ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties"@en; "TiO₂" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "beryllia ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation"@en; "BeO" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12e80; rdfs:label "non-oxide ceramic"@en; "ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements"@en . _:12e80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12e90; rdfs:label "carbide ceramic"@en; "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon"@en . _:12e90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12ea0; rdfs:label "silicon carbide ceramic"@en; "carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide"@en . _:12ea0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12eb0; rdfs:label "tungsten carbide ceramic"@en; "carbide ceramic with tungsten"@en . _:12eb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "boron carbide ceramic"@en; "carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density"@en; "B₄C" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12ec0; rdfs:label "nitride ceramic"@en; "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen"@en . _:12ec0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12ed0; rdfs:label "silicon nitride ceramic"@en; "nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride"@en . _:12ed0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12ee0; rdfs:label "aluminum nitride ceramic"@en; "nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity"@en; "AlN" . _:12ee0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12ef0; rdfs:label "boron nitride ceramic"@en; "nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride"@en . _:12ef0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12f00; rdfs:label "boride ceramic"@en; "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element"@en . _:12f00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "titanium diboride ceramic"@en; "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point"@en; "TiB₂" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zirconium diboride ceramic"@en; "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability"@en; "ZrB₂" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12f10; rdfs:label "ceramic matrix composite"@en; "composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en; "CMC" . _:12f10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12f30 . _:12f30 rdf:first _:12f20; rdf:rest _:12f90 . _:12f20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12f40 . _:12f40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12f50 . _:12f50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12f70 . _:12f70 rdf:first _:12f60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12f60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:12f90 rdf:first _:12f80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12f80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:12fa0 . _:12fa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:12fb0 . _:12fb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:12fd0 . _:12fd0 rdf:first _:12fc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:12fc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:12fe0 . _:12fe0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13000 . _:13000 rdf:first _:12ff0 . _:12ff0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13010 . _:13010 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13020 . _:13020 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13040 . _:13040 rdf:first _:13030; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13030 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13000 rdf:rest _:13060 . _:13060 rdf:first _:13050; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13050 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13070 . _:13070 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13080 . _:13080 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:130a0 . _:130a0 rdf:first _:13090; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13090 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . rdfs:label "oxide-oxide composite"@en; "ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement"@en; "aluminum oxide composites" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "alumina matrix composite"@en; "oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zirconia matrix composite"@en; "oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:130b0; rdfs:label "non-oxide composite"@en; "ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement"@en; "Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite" . _:130b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:130d0 . _:130d0 rdf:first _:130c0; rdf:rest _:13130 . _:130c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:130e0 . _:130e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:130f0 . _:130f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13110 . _:13110 rdf:first _:13100; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13100 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13130 rdf:first _:13120; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13120 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13140 . _:13140 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13150 . _:13150 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13170 . _:13170 rdf:first _:13160; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13160 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "silicon carbide matrix composite"@en; "non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "carbon-silicon carbide composite"@en; "non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13180; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13200; rdfs:label "electroceramic"@en; "ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications"@en . _:13180 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13190 . _:13190 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:131b0 . _:131b0 rdf:first _:131a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:131a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:131c0 . _:131c0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:131d0 . _:131d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:131e0 . _:131e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:131f0 . _:131f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13200 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13210 . _:13210 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:13220 . _:13220 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13230 . _:13230 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13240 . _:13240 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13250; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13290; rdfs:label "dielectric ceramic"@en; "electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants"@en . _:13250 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13260 . _:13260 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13280 . _:13280 rdf:first _:13270; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13270 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13290 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "barium titanate ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties"@en; "BaTiO₃" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "lead zirconate titanate ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior"@en; "PZT" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:132a0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:132e0; rdfs:label "magnetic ceramic"@en; "ferrites"; "electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides"@en . _:132a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:132b0 . _:132b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:132d0 . _:132d0 rdf:first _:132c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:132c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:132e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:132f0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13330; rdfs:label "superconducting ceramic"@en; "electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature"@en . _:132f0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13300 . _:13300 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13320 . _:13320 rdf:first _:13310; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13310 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13330 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic"@en; "oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13340; rdfs:subClassOf , _:133c0; rdfs:label "bioceramic"@en; "ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems"@en . _:13340 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13350 . _:13350 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13370 . _:13370 rdf:first _:13360; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13360 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13380 . _:13380 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:13390 . _:13390 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:133a0 . _:133a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:133b0 . _:133b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:133c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:133d0 . _:133d0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:133e0 . _:133e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:133f0 . _:133f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13400 . _:13400 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13410; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13450; rdfs:label "bioinert ceramic"@en; "ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions"@en . _:13410 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13420 . _:13420 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13440 . _:13440 rdf:first _:13430; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13430 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13450 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13460; rdfs:subClassOf , _:134a0; rdfs:label "bioactive ceramic"@en; "ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration"@en . _:13460 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13470 . _:13470 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13490 . _:13490 rdf:first _:13480; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13480 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:134a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "hydroxyapatite ceramic"@en; "oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:134b0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:134f0; rdfs:label "bioresorbable ceramic"@en; "ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue"@en . _:134b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:134c0 . _:134c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:134e0 . _:134e0 rdf:first _:134d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:134d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:134f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13500; rdfs:label "silicate glass"@en; "glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂)"@en . _:13500 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13510; rdfs:label "soda-lime glass"@en; "soda (Na₂O) acting as a flux and lime (CaO) acting as a stabilizer"; "silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO)"@en; "widely used as common window and container glass." . _:13510 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13530 . _:13530 rdf:first _:13520; rdf:rest _:13550 . _:13520 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13550 rdf:first _:13540; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13540 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13560; rdfs:label "borosilicate glass"@en; "characteristically low thermal expansion and high thermal/chemical resistance compared with soda‑lime glass."; "silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent"@en . _:13560 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "pyrex-type glass"@en; "borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13570; rdfs:label "aluminosilicate glass"@en; "typically higher transformation/softening temperatures and improved mechanical/chemical performance compared with many common silicates"; "silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units"@en . _:13570 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13580; rdfs:label "lead glass"@en; "increased refractive index and modified working properties relative to ordinary silicate glasses"; "silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts"@en . _:13580 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "potash lead glass"@en; "lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "barium glass"@en; "Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "high-temperature resistant glass"@en; "aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "non-silicate glass"@en; "Based on other glass formers or non‑oxide systems (e.g., phosphate (P₂O₅)-based, fluoride-based, or chalcogenide (S/Se/Te)-based compositions)."; "glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13590; rdfs:label "phosphate glass"@en; " (P₂O₅) as the glass former (i.e., replacing SiO₂ as the network basis)."; "non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅)"@en . _:13590 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:135a0; rdfs:label "borate glass"@en; "It is distinct from borosilicate glass because B₂O₃ is the primary network former here rather than an added co‑former in a silica‑based network."; "non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network"@en . _:135a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "germanate glass"@en; "non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:135b0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:135f0; rdfs:label "optical glass"@en; "composition and processing chosen to achieve specified optical/mechanical parameters such as refractive index and dispersion."; "glass manufactured for optical components"@en; "e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors" . _:135b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:135c0 . _:135c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:135e0 . _:135e0 rdf:first _:135d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:135d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:135f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:13600; rdfs:label "fused silica glass"@en; "obtained by melting silica and cooling fast enough to avoid crystallization."; "silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en; "often called fused quartz or vitreous silica" . _:13600 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13620 . _:13620 rdf:first _:13610; rdf:rest _:13640 . _:13610 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13640 rdf:first _:13630; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13630 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crown glass"@en; "optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "flint glass"@en; "optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "specialty glass"@en; "glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "chemically strengthened glass"@en; "glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13650; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13690; rdfs:label "ion-exchanged glass"@en; "glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability"@en . _:13650 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13660 . _:13660 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13680 . _:13680 rdf:first _:13670; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13670 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13690 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en; "glass that is chemically strengthened"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:136a0; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:136e0; rdfs:label "toughened (tempered) glass"@en; "glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety"@en . _:136a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:136b0 . _:136b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:136d0 . _:136d0 rdf:first _:136c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:136c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:136e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:136f0; rdfs:label "laminated glass"@en; "glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance"@en . _:136f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "electrochromic glass"@en; "functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "photochromic glass"@en; "functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermochromic glass"@en; "functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13700; rdfs:label "lithium disilicate glass-ceramic"@en; "Provides transparent attenuation of X‑rays (and, depending on design, gamma radiation)."; "glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal"@en . _:13700 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:13720 . _:13720 rdf:first _:13710; rdf:rest _:13740 . _:13710 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13740 rdf:first _:13730; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13730 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "transparent glass-ceramic"@en; "glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13750; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "functional glass"@en; "axiom is related to functional material"; "glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications"@en . _:13750 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13760 . _:13760 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13780 . _:13780 rdf:first _:13770; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13770 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13790 . _:13790 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:137a0 . _:137a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:137c0 . _:137c0 rdf:first _:137b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:137b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:137d0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13810; rdfs:label "conductive glass"@en; "glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity"@en . _:137d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:137e0 . _:137e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13800 . _:13800 rdf:first _:137f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:137f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13810 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13820; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13860; rdfs:label "magnetic glass"@en; "Its composition and/or microstructure contains a significant population of magnetic species - typically transition‑metal or rare‑earth ions and/or magnetic nanophases - so that magnetic susceptibility/permeability/magnetization is a designed functional property of the glass."; "glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties"@en . _:13820 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13830 . _:13830 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13850 . _:13850 rdf:first _:13840; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13840 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13860 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:13870; rdfs:label "iron-borosilicate glass"@en; "borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior"@en . _:13870 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:13880; rdfs:label "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en; "borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties"@en . _:13880 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13890; rdfs:subClassOf , _:138d0; rdfs:label "nonlinear optical glass"@en; "optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light"@en . _:13890 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:138a0 . _:138a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:138c0 . _:138c0 rdf:first _:138b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:138b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:138d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:138e0, _:138f0; rdfs:label "chalcogenide glass"@en; "Chalcogens such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium as key constituents. Is valued particularly for infrared transparency."; "non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens"@en . _:138e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:138f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13900; rdfs:label "tellurite glass"@en; "glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties"@en . _:13900 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:13910; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13950; rdfs:label "bioactive glass"@en; "enables bonding with bone tissue."; "glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions"@en . _:13910 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13920 . _:13920 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13940 . _:13940 rdf:first _:13930; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13930 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13950 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en; "bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "45S5 bioglass"@en; "silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "S53P4 bioglass"@en; "silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en; "phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "borate-based bioactive glass"@en; "borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "amorphous metal glass"@en; "glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "iron-based metallic glass"@en; "amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en; "amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en; "amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; rdfs:label "Dicke"@de, "thickness"@en; "A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece."@en, "Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; rdfs:label "Breite"@de, "width"@en; rdfs:seeAlso , ; "Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird."@de, "This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; "“Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."; rdfs:label "Form"@de, "shape"@en; "Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt."@de, "Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "Geometrische Form"@de, "geometry shape"@en; "Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. \"Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm\"."@de, "This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Markus Schilling"; rdfs:label "3D Geometrie"@de, "shape 3d"@en; "A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area."@en, "Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann."@de; "Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden."@de, "Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:13960, _:13970, _:13980; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:comment """from cto: 'characteristic of' some ('mechanical property analyzing process' and ('has specified input' some (object and ('has characteristic' some 'gauge length'))))""", """in tto: 'realized in' some ('tensile testing process' and ('has specified input' some (object and ('has quality' some 'original gauge length'))))"""; rdfs:label "elongation"@en; "increase in the original gauge length at any moment during the test" . _:13960 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13970 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13990; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "percentage elongation"@en; "elongation expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length" . _:13990 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "percentage elongation after fracture"@en; "permanent elongation of the gauge length after fracture (L_u − L_o), expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "percentage permanent elongation"@en; "increase in the original gauge length of a test piece after removal of a specified stress, expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi"; rdfs:label "device specification"@en; "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "material specification"@en; "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "recipe"@en; "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi"; rdfs:comment "The intent of the specification datum is to express the \"Sollwert\" of some qualitiy or behavioral material property. Then, the specification datum can be further specified by some value specification."@en; rdfs:label "specification datum"@en; "A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value."@en; "The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:139a0, _:139b0, _:139c0; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "extension"@en; "Increase in the extensometer gauge length at any moment during a test" . _:139a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:139b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:139c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:139d0; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "percentage extension"@en; "extension expressed as a percentage of the extensometer gauge length" . _:139d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "percentage total extension at fracture"@en; "total extension (elastic extension plus plastic extension) at the moment of fracture, expressed as a percentage of the extensometer gauge length" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "percentage permanent extension"@en; "increase in the extensometer gauge length, after removal of a specified stress from the test piece, expressed as a percentage of the extensometer gauge length" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "gauge length"@en; "length of the parallel portion of the test piece on which elongation is measured at any moment during the test" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "extensometer gauge length"@en; "initial gauge length of the extensometer used for measurement of extension" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "original gauge length"@en; "length between gauge length marks on the test piece measured at room temperature before the test" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:label "final gauge length after fracture"@en; "length between gauge length marks on the test piece measured after rupture, at room temperature, the two pieces having been carefully fitted back together so that their axes lie in a straight line" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:139e0, _:139f0, _:13a00; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019"; rdfs:comment """in cto: 'classical mechanics property' and ('characteristic measured by assay' some 'mechanical property analyzing process')""", """in tto: (relatesTo some 'minimum cross-sectional area after fracture') and (relatesTo some 'original cross-sectional area of the parallel length')"""; rdfs:label "percentage reduction of area"@en; "maximum change in cross-sectional area which has occurred during the test (S_o − S_u), expressed as a percentage of the original cross-sectional area, S_o" . _:139e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:139f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13a00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; rdfs:label "cross section area"@en; "The cross section area is an area of a cutting or piece of an object cut off or broken at right angles or related to an axis." . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:13a10; ; "PERSON: Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi"; rdfs:label "assay duration"@en; "An assay duration is a duration that specifies the time span over which an assay is conducted." . _:13a10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13a20 . _:13a20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13a40 . _:13a40 rdf:first _:13a30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13a30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13a50 . _:13a50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13a60 . _:13a60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13a80 . _:13a80 rdf:first _:13a70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13a70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi"; rdfs:label "soaking duration"@en; "The duration the specimen is held at the target temperature before the load is applied, ensuring the material is thermally stable and uniformly heated." . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13a90; rdfs:label "loading process"@en; "A loading process is a mechanical process that applies forces or stresses to a material or specimen." . _:13a90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13aa0, _:13ab0; rdfs:label "precipitate"@en; "A precipitate is an object that is a distinct solid phase formed within a material, typically by separation from a solution or matrix." . _:13aa0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13ab0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; rdfs:label "fracture surface"@en; "The specific topography of the failure surface (e.g., intergranular voids)." . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiologic quality' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "radiologic disposition"@en, "radiologische Eigenschaft"@de; "Radiologic disposition pertains to properties or characteristics related to an entity's interaction with radiant energy"@en, "Radiologische Qualität bezieht sich auf die Eigenschaften oder Merkmale im Zusammenhang mit der Wechselwirkung einer Entität mit Strahlungsenergie"@de; "The dose equivalent a patient receives from a chest X-ray is a radiologic quality of the examination"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Duplicate"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED räumliche Relationsqualität"@de, "DEPRECATED spatial relational quality"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Räumliche Beziehungsqualität ist eine Qualität, die einer materiellen Entität aufgrund ihrer räumlichen Beziehung zu einer oder mehreren anderen Entitäten, wie z. B. Position, Ausrichtung oder Entfernung, innewohnt"@de, "DEPRECATED Spatial relational quality is a quality that inheres in a material entity by virtue of its spatial relationship to one or more other entities, such as position, orientation, or distance"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'speed' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical process characteristic'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Geschwindigkeit"@de, "speed"@en; "Geschwindigkeit beschreibt die Entfernung, die ein Objekt in einer bestimmten Zeit zurücklegt, immer positiv"@de, "process attribute that describes the distance an object moves in a given amount of time, always positive"@en; "If a train takes 1 hour to travel 100 kilometers, it has a speed of 100 kilometers per hour (62 mph)"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'electric current' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical process characteristic'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "electric current"@en, "elektrischer Strom"@de; "electric current"@en; "Elektrischer Strom ist der Fluss elektrischer Ladung pro Zeiteinheit"@de, "process attribute that represents the flow of electric charge per unit time"@en; "A 100 W incandescent bulb draws an electric current of about 0.43 A at 230 V"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'force rate' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical process characteristic'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Kraftrate"@de, "force rate"@en; "Ruck"@de, "yank"@en; "In der Physik wird der Begriff \"Ruck\" manchmal verwendet, um die Ableitung der Kraft in Bezug auf die Zeit oder die mit dem Ruck multiplizierte Masse zu bezeichnen. In der relativistischen Physik wird dieser Begriff als die zweite Ableitung des Impulses in Bezug auf die Zeit ausgedrückt, da die Masse geschwindigkeitsabhängig ist. Obwohl nicht allgemein als offizieller Begriff für diese Größe anerkannt, wird der Begriff \"Ruck\" häufig von Physikbegeisterten verwendet"@de, "In physics, yank is sometimes used to denote the derivative of force with respect to time or mass multiplied by jerk. In relativistic physics, it is expressed as the second derivative of momentum with respect to time, because the mass is velocity-dependent. Though not universally accepted as an official term for this quantity, the term \"yank\" is commonly used among physics enthusiasts"@en; "During impact testing, the force rate on the specimen rises to 10 kN/ms within the first microsecond"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'mass flow rate' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical process characteristic'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_flow_rate."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Massendurchsatz"@de, "mass flow rate"@en; "Der Massendurchfluss quantifiziert die pro Zeiteinheit fließende Masse und wird üblicherweise in Kilogramm pro Sekunde oder Pfund pro Sekunde gemessen"@de, "process attribute that quantifies the mass passing per unit time, commonly measured in kilograms per second or pounds per second"@en; "A coolant pump delivers a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s of water through a heat exchanger"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'mechanical impulse' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical process characteristic'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_(physics)."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "mechanical impulse"@en, "mechanischer Impuls"@de; "Unter mechanischem Impuls versteht man die Änderung des Impulses eines Objekts, wenn es im Laufe der Zeit einer Kraft ausgesetzt wird"@de, "process attribute that signifies the change in momentum of an object when subjected to a force over time"@en; "A drop weight imparts a mechanical impulse of 50 N·s to the Charpy specimen during impact"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiant energy flux' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical process characteristic'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_energy."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Strahlungsfluss"@de, "radiant energy flux"@en; "Strahlungsfluss beschreibt die Strahlungsenergie, die pro Zeiteinheit emittiert, reflektiert, übertragen oder empfangen wird"@de, "process attribute that represents the radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted, or received per unit time"@en; "A solar panel receives a radiant energy flux of 1000 W/m2 under standard test conditions"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'temperature profile' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical process characteristic'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Temperaturprofil"@de, "temperature profile"@en; "Temperatur Profil beschreibt Änderungen der Temperatur eines materiellen Wesens oder Raums über die Zeit"@de, "process attribute that describes changes in the temperature of a material entity or space over time"@en; "The temperature profile along a quenched steel bar varies from 850 C at the surface to 200 C at the core"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'area' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'DimensionQuality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001323."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Fläche"@de, "area"@en; "Area signifies a 2-D extent quality inhering by virtue of the bearer's two-dimensional extent"@en, "Fläche bedeutet eine zweidimensionale Ausdehnungsqualität, die aufgrund der zweidimensionalen Ausdehnung des Trägers inhärent ist"@de; "The cross-sectional area of a tensile specimen at the gauge section is 50 mm2"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13ac0, _:13b00; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'sound reflection coefficient' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'acoustic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Schallreflexionsgrad"@de, "sound reflection coefficient"@en; "Schallreflexionsgrad quantifiziert den Anteil der Schallenergie, die von einer Oberfläche reflektiert wird"@de, "Sound reflection coefficient quantifies the proportion of sound energy reflected by a surface"@en; "A concrete wall has a sound reflection coefficient near 0.99 at 500 Hz, acting nearly as a perfect reflector"@en; true . _:13ac0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13ad0 . _:13ad0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13af0 . _:13af0 rdf:first _:13ae0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13ae0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13b00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13b10 . _:13b10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13b20 . _:13b20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13b40 . _:13b40 rdf:first _:13b30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13b30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13b50; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "electric charge"@en, "elektrische Ladung"@de; "Electric charge refers to the physical property of matter causing it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field"@en; "A capacitor stores 10 µC of electric charge at a voltage of 5 V"@en . _:13b50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13b60 . _:13b60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13b80 . _:13b80 rdf:first _:13b70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13b70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13b90 . _:13b90 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:13ba0 . _:13ba0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13bb0 . _:13bb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'electric field strength' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'electrical quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/science/electric-field."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "electric field strength"@en, "elektrische Feldstärke"@de; "Die Stärke oder Intensität des elektrischen Feldes bezieht sich auf die Stärke und Richtung des elektrischen Feldes an einem Punkt und ist entscheidend für die Bestimmung der Auswirkungen auf elektrische Ladungen in der Nähe dieses Punktes"@de, "Electric field strength, or intensity, refers to the magnitude and direction of the electric field at a point, crucial for determining effects on electric charges near that point"@en; "Between parallel capacitor plates separated by 1 mm at 100 V, the electric field strength is 1e5 V/m"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:13bc0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'dielectric strength' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'electrical quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Durchschlagsfestigkeit"@de, "dielectric strength"@en; "Dielektrische Festigkeit"@de, "E_ds"@en; "Dielectric strength is an electrical quality of an insulating material that specifies the maximum electric field intensity the material can sustain without undergoing electrical breakdown"@en, "Durchschlagsfestigkeit ist eine elektrische Qualität eines Isoliermaterials, die die maximale elektrische Feldstärke angibt, die das Material aushalten kann, ohne einen elektrischen Durchschlag zu erleiden"@de; true . _:13bc0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13bd0 . _:13bd0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13bf0 . _:13bf0 rdf:first _:13be0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13be0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'magnetic flux' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'magnetic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "magnetic flux"@en, "magnetischer Fluss"@de; "Magnetfeld"@de, "magnetic field"@en, "magnetic flux"@en, "magnetischer Fluss"@de; "Magnetischer Fluss ist die Gesamtanzahl der Magnetfeldlinien, die durch eine bestimmte Fläche verlaufen"@de, "magnetic quality that represents the total number of magnetic field lines passing through a given area"@en; "A transformer core carries a magnetic flux of 1 mWb through its cross-section at rated voltage"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'magnetic permeability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'magnetic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "magnetic permeability"@en, "magnetische Permeabilität"@de; "Permeabilität"@de, "permeability"@en, "μ"@en; "Magnetic permeability is a magnetic quality of a material that quantifies its ability to support the formation of a magnetic field within itself, expressed as the ratio of magnetic flux density to the applied magnetic field intensity"@en, "Magnetische Permeabilität ist eine magnetische Qualität eines Materials, die seine Fähigkeit quantifiziert, ein Magnetfeld in seinem Inneren zu unterstützen, ausgedrückt als Verhältnis der magnetischen Flussdichte zur aufgebrachten magnetischen Feldstärke"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'coercivity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'magnetic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Koerzitivfeldstärke"@de, "coercivity"@en; "H_c"@en, "Koerzitivkraft"@de, "coercive field"@en, "coercive force"@en; "Coercivity is a magnetic quality of a ferromagnetic material that specifies the magnitude of the applied magnetic field required to reduce its magnetization to zero after it has been fully magnetised"@en, "Koerzitivfeldstärke ist eine magnetische Qualität eines ferromagnetischen Materials, die die Stärke des aufzubringenden Magnetfelds angibt, das erforderlich ist, um seine Magnetisierung nach vollständiger Magnetisierung auf null zu reduzieren"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:13c00; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Dehnung"@de, "strain"@en; "Strain is defined as relative deformation, compared to a reference position configuration"@en; "Under a tensile load, a polymer film exhibits a strain of 2 % before yielding"@en; true . _:13c00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13c20 . _:13c20 rdf:first _:13c10; rdf:rest _:13c40 . _:13c10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13c40 rdf:first _:13c30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13c30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'engineering strain' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'strain'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(mechanics)."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "engineering strain"@en, "technische Dehnung"@de; "Cauchy strain"@en, "technical strain"@en; "Die technische Dehnung oder Cauchy-Dehnung drückt die Gesamtverformung relativ zur ursprünglichen Abmessung des Materials unter Last aus und spiegelt die Dehnung bei axialer Belastung wider"@de, "Engineering strain, or Cauchy strain, expresses total deformation relative to the initial dimension of the material under load, reflecting elongation in axial loading"@en; "A tensile specimen elongates from 50 mm to 55 mm gauge length, giving an engineering strain of 10 %"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:13c50; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Kriechdehnung"@de, "creep strain"@en; "Creep strain occurs when a material is subjected to constant stress over a long period of time"@en; "A nickel alloy turbine blade accumulates 0.5 % creep strain after 10000 hours at 900 C"@en . _:13c50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13c60 . _:13c60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13c80 . _:13c80 rdf:first _:13c70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13c70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13c90 . _:13c90 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13ca0 . _:13ca0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13cc0 . _:13cc0 rdf:first _:13cb0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13cb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13cd0 . _:13cd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13ce0 . _:13ce0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13d00 . _:13d00 rdf:first _:13cf0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13cf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'true strain' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'strain'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(mechanics)."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "true strain"@en, "wahre Dehnung"@de; "Hencky strain"@en, "logarithmic strain"@en; "True strain, or logarithmic strain, integrates incrementally over deformation; related to engineering strain as ε=ln(1+e)"@en, "Wahre Dehnung, auch als logarithmische Dehnung bekannt, integriert sich schrittweise über die Verformung; in Beziehung zum technischen Dehnungsmaß als ε=ln(1+e)"@de; "At a cross-section reduction of 50 %, the true strain is ln(2) = 0.693"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:13d10, _:13d20; ; "StrainAtBreak(x) ↔ Strain(x) ∧ ∃b∃p∃i(obo:BFO_0000040(b) ∧ MeasurementProcess(p) ∧ MeasurementInformationContentEntity(i) ∧ bearerOf(b, x) ∧ describes(i, x) ∧ isOutputOf(i, p) ∧ ∃t(TimeOfBreak(t) ∧ occupiesTemporalRegion(p, t)))"@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Bruchdehnung"@de, "strain at break"@en; "elongation at break"@en; "Bruchdehnung ist die Dehnung einer Probe im Moment des Bruchs, bestimmt unter Zugbelastung gemäß anwendbaren Prüfnormen"@de, "Strain at break is the strain of a specimen at the moment of fracture, determined under tensile load according to applicable test standards"@en; "Strain at break of a thermoplastic polyurethane specimen measured as 450% under ISO 527 test conditions."@en; true . _:13d10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13d20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'elastic strain' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'strain'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "elastic strain"@en, "elastische Deformation"@de; "elastic deformation"@en, "elastische Verformung"@de; "Bei der elastischen Dehnung handelt es sich um eine Dehnungsqualität eines Materialgebildes, die durch eine reversible Verformung gekennzeichnet ist, die bei Wegnahme der aufgebrachten Last verschwindet"@de, "Elastic strain is a strain quality of a material entity characterized by reversible deformation that disappears upon removal of the applied load"@en; "Steel loaded to 200 MPa exhibits an elastic strain of about 0.001, fully recovered upon unloading"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'plastic strain' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'strain'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "plastic strain"@en, "plastische Deformation"@de; "plastic deformation"@en, "plastische Verformung"@de; "Plastic strain describes permanent deformation occurring when a material is subjected to stress beyond its elastic limit"@en, "Plastische Deformation beschreibt die dauerhafte Verformung, die auftritt, wenn ein Material einer Belastung ausgesetzt wird, die über seine elastische Grenze hinausgeht"@de; "After exceeding yield strength, a steel rod undergoes 5 % plastic strain that remains after unloading"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'luminous intensity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'optical quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Lichtstärke in cd gemessen"@de, "luminous intensity"@en; "Leuchtintensität"@de, "Lichtintensität"@de, "luminous intensity"@en; "Lichtstärke ist die Menge des sichtbaren Lichts, das pro Einheitswinkel in eine bestimmte Richtung von einer Quelle abgestrahlt wird, gemessen in Candela (cd)"@de, "Luminous intensity quantifies the visible light emitted per unit solid angle in a particular direction from a source, measured in candela (cd)"@en; "A standard LED lamp emits a luminous intensity of 800 cd in the forward direction"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'exposure' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'optical quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Belichtungszeit"@de, "light exposure"@en; "Exposure in photography refers to the amount of light per unit area reaching film or sensor, determined by shutter speed, lens F-number, and scene luminance"@en, "Unter Belichtung versteht man in der Fotografie die Lichtmenge pro Flächeneinheit, die den Film oder Sensor erreicht, bestimmt durch Verschlusszeit, Blendenzahl des Objektivs und Helligkeit der Szene"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'Curie temperature' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Curie temperature"@en, "Curie-Temperatur"@de; "Curie point"@en, "Curie-Punkt"@de, "T_C"@en; "Curie temperature is a thermodynamic quality of a ferromagnetic material that specifies the temperature above which it loses its permanent magnetic ordering and becomes paramagnetic"@en, "Curie-Temperatur ist eine thermodynamische Qualität eines ferromagnetischen Materials, die die Temperatur angibt, oberhalb derer das Material seine permanente magnetische Ordnung verliert und paramagnetisch wird"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'specific heat capacity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "specific heat capacity"@en, "spezifische Wärmekapazität"@de; "Specific heat capacity is the heat capacity of a sample divided by its mass, representing the heat required to raise temperature by one unit"@en, "Spezifische Wärmekapazität ist die Wärmekapazität einer Probe geteilt durch ihre Masse und repräsentiert die erforderliche Wärme, um die Temperatur um eine Einheit zu erhöhen"@de; "Water has a specific heat capacity of 4182 J/(kg·K), making it an effective coolant"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'eutectic point' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "eutectic point"@en, "eutektischer Punkt"@de; "eutectic temperature"@en, "eutektische Temperatur"@de; "Eutectic point is a thermodynamic quality of a multi-component material system that specifies the composition and temperature at which all components simultaneously solidify from a liquid mixture at the lowest possible melting temperature"@en, "Eutektischer Punkt ist eine thermodynamische Qualität eines Mehrkomponentenmaterialsystems, die die Zusammensetzung und Temperatur angibt, bei der alle Komponenten gleichzeitig aus einer flüssigen Mischung bei der niedrigstmöglichen Schmelztemperatur erstarren"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'critical pressure' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "critical pressure"@en, "kritischer Druck"@de; "p_c"@en; "Critical pressure is a thermodynamic quality of a pure substance that specifies the minimum pressure required to liquefy the substance at its critical temperature"@en, "Kritischer Druck ist eine thermodynamische Qualität einer reinen Substanz, die den Mindestdruck angibt, der erforderlich ist, um die Substanz bei ihrer kritischen Temperatur zu verflüssigen"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'critical temperature' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "critical temperature"@en, "kritische Temperatur"@de; "T_c"@en; "Critical temperature is a thermodynamic quality of a pure substance that specifies the temperature above which the substance cannot exist as a liquid regardless of applied pressure"@en, "Kritische Temperatur ist eine thermodynamische Qualität einer reinen Substanz, die die Temperatur angibt, oberhalb derer die Substanz unabhängig vom aufgebrachten Druck nicht als Flüssigkeit existieren kann"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13d30, _:13da0; rdfs:label "aging temperature"@en; "Aging temperature refers to variable temperature during an aging process depending on the desired deposition formations"@en; "Al-Cu alloys are artificially aged at 175 C to precipitate strengthening phases"@en . _:13d30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty; owl:someValuesFrom _:13d40 . _:13d40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13d50 . _:13d50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13d70 . _:13d70 rdf:first _:13d60; rdf:rest _:13d90 . _:13d60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13d90 rdf:first _:13d80; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13d80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13da0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'environmental temperature' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'temperature'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Umgebungstemperatur"@de, "environmental temperature"@en; "Environmental temperature describes the observed temperature surrounding a tangible object, including room temperature and temperatures measured in test chambers"@en, "Umgebungstemperatur ist die Eigenschaft, die die beobachtete Temperatur in der Umgebung eines betrachteten materiellen Objekts beschreibt. Dazu gehören Raumtemperatur und die in Prüfkammern gemessenen Temperaturen"@de; "A circuit board operates at an environmental temperature of 85 C in a high-reliability application"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'vapor pressure' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Dampfdruck"@de, "vapor pressure"@en; "p*"@en; "Dampfdruck ist eine thermodynamische Qualität eines Stoffes, die den Druck angibt, den sein Dampf ausübt, wenn er sich bei einer gegebenen Temperatur im thermodynamischen Gleichgewicht mit seiner kondensierten Phase befindet"@de, "Vapor pressure is a thermodynamic quality of a substance that specifies the pressure exerted by its vapor when in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phase at a given temperature"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'flash point' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Flammpunkt"@de, "flash point"@en; "Flammpunkt ist eine thermodynamische Qualität eines flüchtigen Materials, die die niedrigste Temperatur angibt, bei der sein Dampf an der Materialoberfläche ein zündfähiges Gemisch mit Luft bildet"@de, "Flash point is a thermodynamic quality of a volatile material that specifies the lowest temperature at which its vapour forms an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the material"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'ductile-brittle transition temperature' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Duktil-Spröd-Übergangstemperatur"@de, "ductile-brittle transition temperature"@en; "Nullduktilitäts-Übergangstemperatur"@de, "T_DBTT"@en, "nil ductility transition temperature"@en; "Ductile-brittle transition temperature is a thermodynamic quality of a material that specifies the temperature below which the material exhibits brittle fracture behaviour rather than ductile deformation under impact loading"@en, "Duktil-Spröd-Übergangstemperatur ist eine thermodynamische Qualität eines Materials, die die Temperatur angibt, unterhalb derer das Material unter Schlagbelastung ein sprödes Bruchverhalten anstelle einer duktilen Verformung zeigt"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'glass transition temperature' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'ductile-brittle transition temperature' specific to amorphous and semi-crystalline materials. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_transition."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Glasübergangstemperatur"@de, "glass transition temperature"@en; "Tg"@en; "Glass transition temperature is a ductile-brittle transition temperature of an amorphous or semi-crystalline material that specifies the temperature at which the material transitions from a hard, glassy state to a soft, rubbery state upon heating"@en, "Glasübergangstemperatur ist eine Duktil-Spröd-Übergangstemperatur eines amorphen oder teilkristallinen Materials, die die Temperatur beschreibt, bei der das Material beim Erwärmen von einem harten, glasartigen in einen weichen, gummiartigen Zustand übergeht"@de; "Glass transition temperature of polycarbonate measured at approximately 147 °C, above which the material softens and loses rigidity, determined according to ISO 11357-2."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:13db0; ; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke", "Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment """SI unit: joules per kelvin (J/K) Statistical definition (Boltzmann): S=k_B ln(W) where k_B​ is the Boltzmann constant and W is the number of microstates."""@en; rdfs:label "entropy"@en; "Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system — more precisely, the number of microscopic arrangements (microstates) consistent with the system's macroscopic state."@en; true . _:13db0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13dc0 . _:13dc0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13de0 . _:13de0 rdf:first _:13dd0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13dd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:13df0; "The surface energy is the difference of inner energy of the object that is caused by the peseence or absence of the fiat surface"@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "surface energy"@en; "surface free energy"@en, "γ"@en; "an energy difference of a material entity that is the reversible work required to create a unit area of new surface"@en . _:13df0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13e00 . _:13e00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13e10 . _:13e10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13e30 . _:13e30 rdf:first _:13e20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13e20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13e40 . _:13e40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13e60 . _:13e60 rdf:first _:13e50; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13e50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13e70; rdfs:label "enthalpy"@en; "enthalpy H is the sum of internal energy and the product of pressure and volume"@en; true . _:13e70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13e90 . _:13e90 rdf:first _:13e80; rdf:rest _:13eb0 . _:13e80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13eb0 rdf:first _:13ea0; rdf:rest _:13ed0 . _:13ea0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13ed0 rdf:first _:13ec0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13ec0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "melting enthalpy"@en; "the amount of energy required to convert an entity from solid to liquid aggregtate state at constant temperature and pressure"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "enthalpy of vaporization"@en; "the amount of energy required to convert an entity from liquid to gaseous aggregtate state at constant temperature and pressure"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'auto-ignition temperature' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermo dynamic quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Selbstzündungstemperatur"@de, "auto-ignition temperature"@en; "T_AIT"@en, "Zündtemperatur"@de, "spontaneous ignition temperature"@en; "Auto-ignition temperature is a thermodynamic quality of a substance that specifies the lowest temperature at which it spontaneously ignites in a normal atmosphere without an external ignition source"@en, "Selbstzündungstemperatur ist eine thermodynamische Qualität eines Stoffes, die die niedrigste Temperatur angibt, bei der er sich in normaler Atmosphäre ohne externe Zündquelle selbst entzündet"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Might be a process attribute of a viscous fluid flowing (in a channel)"@en, "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'Reynolds number' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'FluidDynamicQuality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_number."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Reynolds number"@en, "Reynolds-Zahl"@de; "Reynolds number is a dimensionless quantity predicting fluid flow patterns, measuring the ratio between inertial and viscous forces"@en, "Reynolds-Zahl ist eine dimensionslose Größe zur Vorhersage von Strömungsmustern in Flüssigkeiten, die das Verhältnis zwischen Trägheits- und Viskosekräften misst"@de; "Flow in a 25 mm pipe at 2 m/s has a Reynolds number of about 50000, indicating turbulent regime"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'odor' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'olfactoric quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000058."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Geruch"@de, "odor"@en; "Geruch ist eine morphologische Eigenschaft, die einem Träger innewohnt, dessen Moleküle von einem Geruchsrezeptor verteilt und wahrgenommen werden"@de, "Odor is a morphologic quality inhering in a bearer whose molecules are dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor"@en; "The characteristic odor of acetic acid is detectable in dilute vinegar solutions"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radius' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'length'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002390."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Radius"@de, "radius"@en; "Radius is a length quality equal to the distance from the center of a circle to any endpoint on the circular boundary"@en, "Radius ist eine Längeneigenschaft, die gleich der Entfernung vom Mittelpunkt eines Kreises zu einem beliebigen Endpunkt auf der Kreisgrenze ist"@de; "A cylindrical specimen has a radius of 5 mm, giving a cross-sectional area of 78.5 mm2"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'wavelength' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'length'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803121421585."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Wellenlänge"@de, "wavelength"@en; "Wavelength is the distance between successive peaks or troughs of a wave, equal to wave speed divided by frequency"@en, "Wellenlänge ist die Entfernung zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Gipfeln oder Tälern einer Welle, gleich der Wellenbewegungsgeschwindigkeit geteilt durch die Frequenz"@de; "A green laser pointer emits light at a wavelength of 532 nm"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'height' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'length'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000119."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Höhe"@de, "height"@en; "Die Höhe ist eine eindimensionale Ausdehnungsqualität, die die vertikale Abmessung eines Objekts oder Raums beschreibt, gemessen von der Basis bis zur Spitze"@de, "Height is a 1-D extent quality describing the vertical dimension of an object or space, measured from the base to the top"@en; "A steel column has a height of 3.6 m between floor and ceiling connections"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'perimeter' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'length'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001711."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Umfang"@de, "perimeter"@en; "Der Umfang misst eine eindimensionale Ausdehnung, die einem zweidimensionalen Träger innewohnt und die Entfernung um ihn herum darstellt"@de, "Perimeter measures a 1-D extent inhering in a two-dimensional bearer, representing the distance around it"@en; "The perimeter of a square cross-section beam of 50 mm side length is 200 mm"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'circumference' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'perimeter'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001648."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Kreisumfang"@de, "circumference"@en; "Circumference characterizes a 1-D extent equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle"@en, "Der Umfang charakterisiert eine eindimensionale Ausdehnung, die der Länge der geschlossenen Kurve eines Kreises entspricht"@de; "A wire of 2 mm diameter has a circumference of 6.28 mm"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:comment "Redundant"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED physical relational quality"@en, "DEPRECATED physisch relative Qualität"@de; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Die physische Beziehungsqualität bezieht sich auf Eigenschaften oder Merkmale einer Entität, die von ihrer Beziehung zu anderen Entitäten abhängig sind"@de, "DEPRECATED Physical relational quality pertains to properties or characteristics of an entity dependent on its relation to other entities"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'physical rate quality' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en, "Rate =(def.) a measure, quantity, or frequency, typically one measured against some other quantity or measure"@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "physical rate quality"@en, "physische Geschwindigkeitsqualität"@de; "Die physikalische Geschwindigkeitsqualität bezeichnet den Quotienten zweier physikalischer Größen in unterschiedlichen Einheiten, der die Änderungsrate einer Größe im Verhältnis zu einer anderen darstellt"@de, "Physical rate quality denotes the quotient of two physical quantities in different units, representing one quantity's rate of change in relation to another"@en; "The rate of thermal expansion of a metal rod during quenching is a physical rate quality"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'emissivity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Emissionsgrad"@de, "emissivity"@en; "Emissivität"@de, "ε"@en; "Emissionsgrad ist eine physikalische Ratenqualität einer Materialoberfläche, die das Verhältnis der von der Oberfläche emittierten Wärmestrahlung zu der eines idealen schwarzen Körpers bei gleicher Temperatur ausdrückt"@de, "Emissivity is a physical rate quality of a material surface that expresses the ratio of thermal radiation emitted by the surface to that emitted by a perfect blackbody at the same temperature"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'relative isotopic mass' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "relative Isotopenmasse"@de, "relative isotopic mass"@en; "Relative Isotopenmasse bezieht sich auf die Masse eines einzelnen Isotops im Vergleich zu 1/12 der Masse eines Kohlenstoff-12-Atoms"@de, "Relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single isotope compared to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom"@en; "The relative isotopic mass of carbon-13 is 13.003 u, slightly heavier than carbon-12"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'luminous efficacy' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Lichtausbeute"@de, "luminous efficacy"@en; "Die Lichtausbeute misst, wie gut eine Lichtquelle sichtbares Licht erzeugt, berechnet als Lichtstrom geteilt durch Leistung, ausgedrückt in Lumen pro Watt"@de, "Luminous efficacy measures how well a light source produces visible light, calculated as luminous flux divided by power, expressed in lumens per watt"@en; "A modern LED achieves a luminous efficacy of 200 lm/W, far exceeding incandescent bulbs"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'optical absorptance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "optical absorptance"@en, "optische Absorption"@de; "Die optische Absorption definiert das Verhältnis der absorbierten Strahlungsleistung zur einfallenden Strahlungsleistung und gibt Aufschluss über die Absorptionsfähigkeit eines Mediums"@de, "Optical absorptance defines the ratio of absorbed radiant power to incident radiant power, indicating a medium's absorption capability"@en; "A solar absorber coating has an optical absorptance of 0.96, converting most sunlight to heat"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'optical transmittance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "optical transmittance"@en, "optische Transmittance"@de; "Die optische Durchlässigkeit wird durch das Verhältnis der übertragenen Strahlungsleistung zur einfallenden Strahlungsleistung definiert und dient der Beurteilung der Übertragungseffizienz"@de, "Optical transmittance is defined by the ratio of transmitted radiant power to incident radiant power, assessing transmission efficiency"@en; "A 3 mm thick soda-lime glass pane has an optical transmittance of 90 % in the visible range"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:13ee0, _:13f30; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "diffusion coefficient"@en; "D"@en; "Mass diffusivity is a physical rate quality of a material that quantifies the rate at which a diffusing substance moves through it per unit concentration gradient, as described by Fick's first law"@en . _:13ee0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13ef0 . _:13ef0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13f00 . _:13f00 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13f20 . _:13f20 rdf:first _:13f10; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13f10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:13f30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13f40 . _:13f40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13f50 . _:13f50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13f70 . _:13f70 rdf:first _:13f60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13f60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'optical reflectance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "optical reflectance"@en, "optische Reflexion"@de; "Der optische Reflexionsgrad wird durch das Verhältnis der reflektierten Strahlungsleistung zur einfallenden Strahlungsleistung definiert und bewertet die Reflexionsfähigkeit"@de, "Optical reflectance is defined by the ratio of reflected radiant power to incident radiant power, assessing reflective capacity"@en; "A silver mirror has an optical reflectance of 98 % at 600 nm wavelength"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'electromotive force' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Quellenspannung"@de, "electromotive force"@en; "EMP"@en; "Electromotive force refers to energy transferred to an electric circuit per unit charge, measured in volts, produced by transducers converting forms of energy to electrical energy"@en, "Unter elektromotorischer Kraft versteht man die Energie, die pro Ladungseinheit auf einen Stromkreis übertragen wird. Sie wird in Volt gemessen und von Wandlern erzeugt, die Energieformen in elektrische Energie umwandeln"@de; "A standard zinc-copper galvanic cell produces an electromotive force of 1.1 V"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'humidity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Feuchtigkeit"@de, "humidity"@en; "Die Luftfeuchtigkeit charakterisiert den Partialdruck der Luft, der durch den Wasserdampfgehalt entsteht, definiert als das Verhältnis von Wassermasse zu Volumen des Medium-Wasser-Gemisches"@de, "Humidity characterizes air's partial pressure exerted by water vapor content, defined as the mass of water to volume of the medium-water mixture"@en; "A drying oven maintains relative humidity below 5 % to prevent moisture absorption in polymer samples"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'thermal diffusivity' have not yet been formalized. Although thermal diffusivity is defined as a ratio of thermal conductivity to the product of density and specific heat capacity, a co-inherence axiom cannot uniquely identify this quality among all rate qualities of the same bearer. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Temperaturleitfähigkeit"@de, "thermal diffusivity"@en; "Thermische Diffusivität"@de, "α"@en; "Temperaturleitfähigkeit ist eine physikalische Ratenqualität eines Materials, die die Geschwindigkeit beschreibt, mit der Wärmeenergie im Verhältnis zur Wärmespeicherkapazität geleitet wird, ausgedrückt als Verhältnis der Wärmeleitfähigkeit zum Produkt aus Dichte und spezifischer Wärmekapazität"@de, "Thermal diffusivity is a physical rate quality of a material that quantifies the rate at which thermal energy is conducted relative to its capacity to store heat, expressed as the ratio of thermal conductivity to the product of density and specific heat capacity"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'work hardening coefficient' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical rate quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Verfestigungsexponent"@de, "work hardening coefficient"@en; "Kaltverfestigungsexponent"@de, "n"@en, "strain hardening exponent"@en; "Verfestigungsexponent ist eine physikalische Ratenqualität eines Materials, die die Geschwindigkeit beschreibt, mit der die Fließspannung bei plastischer Verformung während der Kaltumformung zunimmt, ausgedrückt als Exponent n in der Hollomon-Potenzgesetzbeziehung"@de, "Work hardening coefficient is a physical rate quality of a material that quantifies the rate at which flow stress increases with plastic strain during cold working, expressed as the exponent n in the Hollomon power-law relation"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:13f80; ; "Use with caution. Might also be a process attribute."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Reibungskoeffizient"@de, "coefficient of friction"@en; "Reibwert"@de, "friction coefficient"@en, "μ"@en; "Coefficient of friction is a dimensionless scalar quality of a pair of surfaces in contact that expresses the ratio of the friction force between them to the normal force pressing them together"@en, "Der Reibungskoeffizient ist eine dimensionslose skalare Qualität eines Paars in Kontakt stehender Oberflächen, die das Verhältnis der Reibungskraft zwischen ihnen zur Normalkraft ausdrückt, die sie zusammendrückt"@de; true . _:13f80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13f90 . _:13f90 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13fa0 . _:13fa0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:13fc0 . _:13fc0 rdf:first _:13fb0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13fb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:13fd0 . _:13fd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:13fe0 . _:13fe0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14000 . _:14000 rdf:first _:13ff0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:13ff0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'inductance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductance."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Induktion"@de, "inductance"@en; "Inductance is the tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in electric current through electromagnetic induction, creating back electromotive force"@en, "Induktivität ist die Tendenz eines elektrischen Leiters, einer Änderung des elektrischen Stroms durch elektromagnetische Induktion entgegenzuwirken und so eine elektromotorische Gegenkraft zu erzeugen"@de; "A solenoid coil of 100 turns has an inductance of 1 mH, opposing rapid current changes"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14010; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Gewichtskraft"@de, "weight"@en; "In science and engineering, the weight of an object, is the force acting on the object due to acceleration of gravity."@en; "A concrete block has a weight of 2.5 kN in the gravitational field at sea level"@en . _:14010 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14020 . _:14020 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14030 . _:14030 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14050 . _:14050 rdf:first _:14040; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14040 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'thrust' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'force'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Schubkraft"@de, "thrust"@en; "Schubkraft ist eine von Newtons drittem Gesetz beschriebene Kraft, bei der Massenbeschleunigung in eine Richtung eine gleich große Kraft in die entgegengesetzte Richtung verursacht"@de, "Thrust is a force described by Newton's third law, where mass expulsion in one direction causes an equal force in the opposite direction"@en; "A jet engine produces 150 kN of thrust at takeoff conditions"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'dose equivalent' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/dose-equivalent.html."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "dose equivalent"@en, "Äquivalentdosis"@de; "Das Dosisäquivalent misst die biologische Schädigung lebenden Gewebes durch Strahlenexposition, berechnet als absorbierte Dosis multipliziert mit einem Qualitätsfaktor und ausgedrückt in Rems oder Sievert"@de, "Dose equivalent measures biological damage to living tissue from radiation exposure, calculated as absorbed dose multiplied by a quality factor, and expressed in rems or sieverts"@en; "A radiation worker receives a dose equivalent of 2 mSv per year from occupational exposure"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiant energy density' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'density'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_energy."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Strahlungsenergiedichte"@de, "radiant energy density"@en; "Radiant energy density quantifies radiant energy per unit volume"@en, "Strahlungsenergiedichte misst die Strahlungsenergie pro Volumeneinheit"@de; "The radiant energy density at the focal spot of a laser is 1 GJ/m3 during material processing"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'pixel density' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'number density'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Pixeldichte"@de, "pixel density"@en; "Pixel density describes the relationship between the number of pixels and the area they occupy on a related entity"@en, "Pixeldichte beschreibt das Verhältnis zwischen der Anzahl der Pixel und der Fläche, die sie auf einer verwandten Entität einnehmen"@de; "A 4K display panel has a pixel density of 210 ppi, providing sharp text rendering"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'electric flux density' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'density'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/science/electric-flux."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "electric flux density"@en, "elektrische Flussdichte"@de; "Die elektrische Flussdichte misst die Gesamtzahl der elektrischen Kraftlinien, die ein bestimmtes Gebiet schneiden, von positiven Ladungen ausgehen und bei negativen Ladungen enden"@de, "Electric flux density measures the total number of electric lines of force intersecting a given area, originating on positive charges and terminating on negative charges"@en; "Near a charged plate, the electric flux density is 8.85e-12 C/m2 per V/m of field strength"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'birefringence' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Doppelbrechung"@de, "birefringence"@en; "Zweistrahl-Brechung"@de, "double refraction"@en, "Δn"@en; "Birefringence is a physical relational quality of an optically anisotropic material that specifies the difference in refractive indices along two principal optical axes, causing incident light to split into two rays with different velocities"@en, "Doppelbrechung ist eine physikalische relationale Qualität eines optisch anisotropen Materials, die die Differenz der Brechungsindizes entlang zweier optischer Hauptachsen angibt und bewirkt, dass einfallendes Licht in zwei Strahlen mit unterschiedlichen Geschwindigkeiten aufgespalten wird"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:14060 . _:14060 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14070 . _:14070 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14080 . _:14080 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:140a0 . _:140a0 rdf:first _:14090 . _:14090 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:140a0 rdf:rest _:140c0 . _:140c0 rdf:first _:140b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:140b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'stress relaxation' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Spannungsrelaxation"@de, "stress relaxation"@en; "Relaxationsgrad"@de, "relaxation ratio"@en; "Stress relaxation is a physical relational quality of a material that expresses the ratio of residual stress to initial applied stress after a defined time interval under constant strain, quantifying the material's tendency to internally redistribute stress over time"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:140d0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'contact angle' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Kontaktwinkel"@de, "contact angle"@en; "Benetzungswinkel"@de, "wetting angle"@en, "θ"@en; "Contact angle is a physical relational quality of a solid surface that quantifies the angle formed at the three-phase contact line between a liquid droplet, the solid surface, and the surrounding gas phase, characterizing the wettability of the surface by the liquid"@en, "Kontaktwinkel ist eine physikalische relationale Qualität einer festen Oberfläche, die den Winkel an der Dreiphasengrenzlinie zwischen einem Flüssigkeitstropfen, der festen Oberfläche und der umgebenden Gasphase beschreibt und die Benetzbarkeit der Oberfläche durch die Flüssigkeit charakterisiert"@de; "A hydrophobic polymer coating shows a water contact angle of 110 degrees, indicating poor wettability"@en; true . _:140d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:140e0 . _:140e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:140f0 . _:140f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14110 . _:14110 rdf:first _:14100; rdf:rest _:14130 . _:14100 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14130 rdf:first _:14120; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14120 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Massenmischungsverhältnis"@de, "DEPRECATED mass mix ratio"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Das Massenmischungsverhältnis stellt das Verhältnis der Massen zweier Mischungskomponenten dar und liefert eine quantitative Beschreibung der Zusammensetzung"@de, "DEPRECATED mass ratio that represents the ratio of masses of two mixture components, providing a quantitative composition description"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'dry mass' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'mass ratio'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Trockenmasse"@de, "dry mass"@en; "Trockenmasse bezeichnet die Masse, nachdem einem Objekt die gesamte Feuchtigkeit entzogen wurde, typischerweise durch geeignete Erhitzungsmethoden in einem Ofen"@de, "mass ratio that represents the mass after removing all humidity from an object, typically using qualified heating methods in an oven"@en; "A fiber composite sample has a dry mass of 48.5 g after 24 hours in a drying oven at 80 C"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED mass fraction"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED mass ratio that describes the relative proportion of a mass to the total mass of a mixture, a common quantitative measure"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14140; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "mass concentration"@en; "mass per volume"@en; "Mass concentration links mass of a mixture component to the total volume in quantitative description, frequently used in solutions"@en; "A saline infusion solution has a NaCl mass concentration of 9 g/L"@en . _:14140 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:14160 . _:14160 rdf:first _:14150; rdf:rest _:141f0 . _:14150 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14170 . _:14170 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14190 . _:14190 rdf:first _:14180; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14180 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:141a0 . _:141a0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:141b0 . _:141b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:141d0 . _:141d0 rdf:first _:141c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:141c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:141f0 rdf:first _:141e0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:141e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14200 . _:14200 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14220 . _:14220 rdf:first _:14210; rdf:rest _:14280 . _:14210 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:14230 . _:14230 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14240 . _:14240 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14260 . _:14260 rdf:first _:14250; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14250 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14280 rdf:first _:14270; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14270 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger; owl:onClass _:14290 . _:14290 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:142a0 . _:142a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:142c0 . _:142c0 rdf:first _:142b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:142b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Volumenkonzentration"@de, "DEPRECATED volume concentration"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Volume concentration links the volume of a mixture component to the total volume, crucial for quantitative composition description"@en, "DEPRECATED Volumenkonzentration verbindet das Volumen eines Mischbestandteils mit dem Gesamtvolumen, entscheidend für die quantitative Zusammensetzungsbeschreibung"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Volumenanteil"@de, "DEPRECATED volume fraction"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Volume fraction describes the volume of a mixture component relative to the sum of all components' volumes"@en, "DEPRECATED Volumenanteil beschreibt das Volumen eines Mischbestandteils im Verhältnis zur Summe der Volumina aller Bestandteile"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Mischengehaltverhältnis"@de, "DEPRECATED volume mix ratio"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Mischengehaltverhältnis definiert das Verhältnis der Volumina von zwei Mischbestandteilen zueinander"@de, "DEPRECATED Volume mix ratio defines the ratio of volumes of two mixture components to each other"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'piezoelectric coefficient' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "piezoelectric coefficient"@en, "piezoelektrischer Koeffizient"@de; "d"@en, "piezoelectric constant"@en, "piezoelektrische Konstante"@de; "Piezoelectric coefficient is a physical relational quality of a material that quantifies the coupling between mechanical stress and electric polarization, expressed as the ratio of electric displacement to applied mechanical stress or the ratio of strain to applied electric field"@en, "Piezoelektrischer Koeffizient ist eine physikalische relationale Qualität eines Materials, die die Kopplung zwischen mechanischer Spannung und elektrischer Polarisation quantifiziert, ausgedrückt als Verhältnis der elektrischen Verschiebung zur angelegten mechanischen Spannung oder des Dehnungsanteils zum angelegten elektrischen Feld"@de; "The d33 piezoelectric coefficient of PZT ceramics is about 400 pC/N, enabling sensitive force sensing"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'clamping pressure' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'pressure'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Klemmdruck"@de, "clamping pressure"@en; "Clamping pressure describes the force per area used during the mounting process of a sample, typically involving grips or similar tools"@en, "Klemmdruck ist die Eigenschaft, die als quantitativer Wert die Kraft pro Fläche beschreibt, die beim Einbau einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks aufgebracht wird, typischerweise verbunden mit einer Art von Klemm- oder Spannzubehör"@de; "A hydraulic fixture applies a clamping pressure of 5 MPa to hold a workpiece during machining"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2532, _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2538, _:142d0; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Spannung"@de, "stress"@en; "Stress is the internal force per unit area a material experiences under external load, commonly described in tensile, compressive, or shear forms"@en; "A cross-section of a loaded steel column bears a compressive stress of 150 MPa"@en; true . _:142d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2532 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:142f0 . _:142f0 rdf:first _:142e0; rdf:rest _:14310 . _:142e0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14310 rdf:first _:14300; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14300 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2538 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14330 . _:14330 rdf:first _:14320; rdf:rest _:14350 . _:14320 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14350 rdf:first _:14340; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14340 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14360 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2532; rdfs:comment "Mechanical view on stress"@en . _:14370 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2538; rdfs:comment "Thermodynamic view on stress"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'engineering stress' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'stress'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "engineering stress"@en, "technische Spannung"@de; "Engineering stress quantifies the internal force per unit area a material experiences under load, assuming the area remains constant"@en, "Technische Spannung beschreibt die innere Kraft pro Fläche, die ein Material unter Last erfährt, unter der Annahme, dass die Fläche konstant bleibt"@de; "At yield, a steel specimen with 50 mm2 cross-section under 12.5 kN shows engineering stress of 250 MPa"@en; true . _:14380 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "Express that force and area are properties of the anchor/independent of \"TQC of the deformation process\""@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'true stress' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'stress'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "true stress"@en, "wahre Spannung"@de; "True stress is defined using the cauchy stress tensor, relating stress to the current surface size of a volume element"@en, "Wahre Spannung wird unter Verwendung des Cauchy-Spannungstensors definiert und bezieht die Spannung auf die aktuelle Oberflächengröße eines Volumenelements"@de; "At 10 % engineering strain in a tensile test, the true stress exceeds the engineering stress by the same factor"@en; true . _:14390 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "Express that force and area are properties dependent of \"TQC of the deformation process\""@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2547; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Kriechspannung"@de, "creep stress"@en; "Creep stress is characterized by strain occurring with time when a constant force is applied to a physical body"@en; "A polymer gasket under a creep stress of 5 MPa at 60 C relaxes significantly over 1000 hours"@en . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2547 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:143a0 . _:143a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:143c0 . _:143c0 rdf:first _:143b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:143b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:143d0 . _:143d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:143e0 . _:143e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14400 . _:14400 rdf:first _:143f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:143f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14410 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2547; rdfs:comment "strictly speaking this is just stress sustained over time."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:14420; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'adhesion' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'pressure'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Adhäsion"@de, "adhesion"@en; "Adhesion describes the ability of substances to bind to each other, involving attractive force between two bodies of different substances in contact and influencing material performance in scientific and industrial contexts"@en, "Adhäsion beschreibt die Fähigkeit von Substanzen, sich aneinander zu binden. Dabei handelt es sich um eine Anziehungskraft zwischen zwei in Kontakt stehenden Körpern unterschiedlicher Substanzen, die die Materialleistung in wissenschaftlichen und industriellen Kontexten beeinflusst"@de; "The adhesion between a paint film and a steel substrate determines its resistance to delamination"@en; true . _:14420 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'surface tension' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'adhesion'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Oberflächenspannung"@de, "surface tension"@en; "Oberflächenspannung"@de, "surface stress"@en, "surface tension"@en; "Oberflächenspannung bezeichnet den Effekt innerhalb der Oberflächenschicht einer Flüssigkeit, der durch Wechselwirkungskräfte zwischen ihren Molekülen verursacht wird"@de, "Surface tension refers to the effect within the surface layer of a liquid/gas interface, caused by intermolecular forces between its molecules"@en; "Water has a surface tension of 72.8 mN/m at 20 C, enabling capillary rise in fine tubes"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14430; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'refractive index' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index#Complex_index_of_refraction_and_absorption."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Brechzahl"@de, "refractive index"@en; "Brechzahl gibt die Lichtbrechungsfähigkeit eines optischen Mediums an; umfasst einen realen und einen imaginären Teil, der als Extinktionskoeffizient bekannt ist"@de, "Refractive index indicates an optical medium's light bending ability; encompassing a real and imaginary part known as the extinction coefficient"@en; "Optical glass BK7 has a refractive index of 1.52 at 589 nm, bending light in lenses"@en; true . _:14430 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'extinction coefficient' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'refractive index'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index#Complex_index_of_refraction_and_absorption."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Extinktionskoeffizient"@de, "extinction coefficient"@en; "Der Extinktionskoeffizient, die imaginäre Komponente des komplexen Brechungsindex, gibt die Dämpfung elektromagnetischer Wellen durch ein Material an"@de, "Extinction coefficient, the imaginary component of the complex refractive index, indicates attenuation of electromagnetic waves through a material"@en; "The extinction coefficient of gold at 500 nm wavelength is 1.87, characterizing strong optical absorption"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2558; "Philipp von Hartrott"; rdfs:comment "Every potential in physics is the same mathematical object — a partial derivative of energy with respect to its conjugate extensive quantity. The differences are only in which extensive quality you're considering."@en; rdfs:label "potential"@en; "a partial derivative of energy with respect to its conjugate extensive quantity"@en; true . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2558 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14450 . _:14450 rdf:first _:14440; rdf:rest _:14470 . _:14440 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14470 rdf:first _:14460; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14460 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14480 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2558; rdfs:comment """In field theories (e.g., gravity, electrostatics), the potential becomes a field ϕ(r⃗), and the force is recovered via: F=−∇ϕ(r⃗)F This is the spatial analogue: instead of asking \"how does energy change per unit carrier added?\", you ask \"how does energy change per unit carrier moved in space?\""""@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14490; rdfs:label "gravitational potential"@en; "the potential due to mass"@en . _:14490 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:144a0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'heat transfer coefficient' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer_coefficient."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Wärmeübergangskoeffizient"@de, "heat transfer coefficient"@en; "Der Wärmeübertragungskoeffizient stellt die Proportionalitätskonstante zwischen dem Wärmefluss und der thermodynamischen Antriebskraft für den Wärmefluss dar und wird zur Berechnung der Wärmeübertragung, typischerweise durch Konvektion, verwendet"@de, "Heat transfer coefficient represents the proportionality constant between heat flux and the thermodynamic driving force for heat flow, used in calculating heat transfer, typically by convection"@en; "A forced convection air-cooled heat sink has a heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/(m2·K)"@en; true . _:144a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'magnetic susceptibility' have not yet been formalized. Although χ = M/H is a well-defined ratio, a formal equivalence axiom would incorrectly classify any dimensionless relational quality of a magnetic bearer as magnetic susceptibility. Defined as a primitive subtype of 'physical relational quality'."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "magnetic susceptibility"@en, "magnetische Suszeptibilität"@de; "χ"@en; "Magnetic susceptibility is a physical relational quality of a material that quantifies the degree to which it becomes magnetized in response to an applied magnetic field, expressed as the dimensionless ratio of magnetization to applied field intensity"@en, "Magnetische Suszeptibilität ist eine physikalische relationale Qualität eines Materials, die den Grad angibt, in dem es sich als Reaktion auf ein angelegtes Magnetfeld magnetisiert, ausgedrückt als dimensionsloses Verhältnis der Magnetisierung zur angelegten Feldstärke"@de; "Paramagnetic oxygen gas has a positive magnetic susceptibility of 3.73e-6 m3/mol at 20 C"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'fluid permeability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical relational quality'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Fluiddurchlässigkeit"@de, "fluid permeability"@en; "Darcy permeability"@en, "Durchlässigkeit"@de, "hydraulic permeability"@en, "k"@en; "Fluid permeability is a physical relational quality of a porous material that quantifies its capacity to allow fluid flow through its pore network under an applied pressure gradient, defined by Darcy's law as the ratio of fluid flux to the pressure gradient normalized by fluid viscosity"@en, "Fluiddurchlässigkeit ist eine physikalische relationale Qualität eines porösen Materials, die seine Fähigkeit quantifiziert, Fluidfluss durch sein Porennetzwerk unter einem angelegten Druckgradienten zu ermöglichen, definiert durch das Darcy-Gesetz als Verhältnis des Fluidflusses zum Druckgradienten normiert durch die Viskosität des Fluids"@de; "Sandstone with a Darcy permeability of 100 mD allows significant fluid flow under pressure gradients"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'phase velocity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'speed'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Phasengeschwindigkeit"@de, "phase velocity"@en; "Die Phasengeschwindigkeit bezieht sich auf die Geschwindigkeit, mit der sich die Phase einer Welle ausbreitet, definiert als Wellenlänge geteilt durch die Zeitperiode"@de, "Phase velocity refers to the rate at which the phase of a wave propagates, defined as wavelength divided by time period"@en; "The phase velocity of a longitudinal ultrasonic wave in steel is approximately 5900 m/s"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'deformation speed' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'speed'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_rate."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Deformationsgeschwindigkeit"@de, "deformation speed"@en; "Dehnrate"@de, "strain rate"@en; "Deformation speed measures the rate at which distances of adjacent material parcels change with time near a specific point, including expansion and shear rates"@en, "Die Verformungsgeschwindigkeit misst die Geschwindigkeit, mit der sich die Abstände benachbarter Materialpakete in der Nähe eines bestimmten Punktes im Laufe der Zeit ändern, einschließlich Expansions- und Schergeschwindigkeiten"@de; "During high-rate forming, the deformation speed of the punch reaches 10 m/s"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:144b0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'sound insulation index' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'acoustic capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Schalldämmmaß"@de, "sound insulation index"@en; "Schalldämmmaß quantifiziert die Fähigkeit eines Materials, die Schallübertragung zu reduzieren"@de, "Sound insulation index quantifies the ability of a material to reduce sound transmission"@en; "A 200 mm concrete wall achieves a sound insulation index of 52 dB, blocking most airborne noise"@en; true . _:144b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:144c0 . _:144c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:144e0 . _:144e0 rdf:first _:144d0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:144d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:144f0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'electrical capacitance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'electrical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "electrical capacitance"@en, "elektrische Kapazität"@de; "electrical capacitance"@en, "electrical capacity"@en, "elektrische Kapazität"@de; "Die elektrische Kapazität bezieht sich auf die Fähigkeit eines Wesens, elektrische Ladung zu speichern, ausgedrückt als die Menge an elektrischer Ladung, die pro gegebenem elektrischem Potenzial gespeichert wird"@de, "Electrical capacitance refers to an entity's ability to store electric charge, expressed as the amount of electric charge stored per given electric potential"@en; "A ceramic capacitor has an electrical capacitance of 100 nF, storing charge in an electronic circuit"@en; true . _:144f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:14500; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'electrical resistance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'electrical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/resistance-electronics."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "electrical resistance"@en, "elektrischer Widerstand"@de; "Der elektrische Widerstand bezieht sich auf die Fähigkeit eines Stromkreises, elektrische Energie in Wärmeenergie umzuwandeln, indem er elektrischem Strom durch Teilchenkollisionen entgegenwirkt, die für Widerstände, Lampen und Drähte charakteristisch sind"@de, "Electrical resistance pertains to a circuit's capability to transform electric energy into heat energy, opposing electric current through particle collisions, characteristic of resistors, lamps, and wires"@en; "A nichrome heating element has an electrical resistance of 10 Ω at room temperature"@en; true . _:14500 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:14510; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'electrical conductance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'electrical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "electrical conductance"@en, "elektrischer Leitwert"@de; "Stromleitwert"@de, "electrical conductance"@en, "elektrischer Leitwert"@de; "Der elektrische Leitwert stellt den Kehrwert des elektrischen Widerstands eines Leiters dar und misst seine Fähigkeit, elektrischen Strom zu leiten, angegeben in Siemens (S)."@de, "Electrical conductance represents the reciprocal of a conductor's electrical resistance, measuring its ability to conduct an electric current, denoted in siemens (S)"@en; "A copper wire of 1 m length and 1 mm2 cross-section has an electrical conductance of about 59 S"@en; true . _:14510 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'saturation magnetization' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'magnetic capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Sättigungsmagnetisierung"@de, "saturation magnetization"@en; "M_s"@en, "magnetic saturation"@en, "magnetische Sättigung"@de; "Saturation magnetization is a magnetic capability of a material that specifies the maximum magnetic moment per unit volume achieved when all magnetic domains are aligned with an applied external field"@en, "Sättigungsmagnetisierung ist eine magnetische Fähigkeit eines Materials, die das maximale magnetische Moment pro Volumeneinheit angibt, das erreicht wird, wenn alle magnetischen Domänen mit einem angelegten äußeren Feld ausgerichtet sind"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:14520; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'durability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'mechanical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Dauerhaftigkeit"@de, "durability"@en; "Dauerhaftigkeit"@de, "Langlebigkeit"@de, "durability"@en, "longevity"@en; "Die Dauerhaftigkeit ist die Fähigkeit eines Materials, Abnutzung, Rissbildung und andere Arten von Schäden im Laufe der Zeit zu widerstehen"@de, "Durability is the ability of a material to resist wear, tear, and other types of damage over time"@en; "Galvanized steel shows high durability in outdoor environments, resisting corrosion for over 50 years"@en; true . _:14520 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14530 . _:14530 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14540 . _:14540 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14560 . _:14560 rdf:first _:14550; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14550 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14570; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'wear resistance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'durability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Verschleißfestigkeit"@de, "wear resistance"@en; "Verschleißfestigkeit"@de, "resistance to wear"@en, "wear resistance"@en, "widerstand gegen Verschleiß"@de; "Verschleißfestigkeit ist die Fähigkeit eines Materials, mechanischen Aktionen wie Reiben, Kratzen oder Erosion zu widerstehen, die dazu tendieren, Material allmählich von seiner Oberfläche zu entfernen."@de, "Wear resistance is the ability of a material to resist mechanical actions such as rubbing, scraping or erosion that tend to progressively remove material from its surface."@en; "Hardened tool steel has high wear resistance, maintaining a cutting edge through thousands of machining cycles"@en; true . _:14570 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14580 . _:14580 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14590 . _:14590 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:145b0 . _:145b0 rdf:first _:145a0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:145a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:145c0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'creep resistance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'durability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Kriechfestigkeit"@de, "creep resistance"@en; "Creep Resistance"@en, "Creep Resistant"@en, "Kriechfestig"@de, "Kriechfestigkeit"@de; "Creep resistance is the ability of a material to resist deformation under load over time"@en, "Die Kriechfestigkeit ist die Fähigkeit eines Materials, unter Last über einen bestimmten Zeitraum eine Deformation zu widerstehen"@de; "Nickel superalloys have high creep resistance, maintaining shape under stress at 1000 C in turbine blades"@en; true . _:145c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:145d0 . _:145d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:145e0 . _:145e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14600 . _:14600 rdf:first _:145f0; rdf:rest _:14620 . _:145f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14620 rdf:first _:14610; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14610 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Querkontraktion"@de, "DEPRECATED poisson effect"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Poisson effect describes deformation perpendicular to the direction of loading, named after Siméon Poisson"@en, "DEPRECATED Querkontraktion beschreibt die Deformation senkrecht zur Belastungsrichtung, benannt nach Siméon Poisson"@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2590; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Poissonzahl"@de, "poisson's ratio"@en; "a classical mechanics property defining the strain in one direction, given the strain in a perpendicular direction."@en; "Rubber has a Poisson's ratio close to 0.5, indicating nearly incompressible behavior under loading"@en; true . _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2590 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14630 . _:14630 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14650 . _:14650 rdf:first _:14640; rdf:rest _:14670 . _:14640 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14670 rdf:first _:14660; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14660 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14680 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid-371333f489424440b12a13b9d98ced824360-genid2590; rdfs:comment "The two strains should be perpendicular to each other"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'aterial fatigue' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'mechanical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Materialermüdung"@de, "material fatigue"@en; "Ermüdung des Materials"@de, "Materialermüdung"@de, "fatigue of material"@en, "material fatigue"@en; "Material fatigue is the failure of a material caused by repeated or sustained loading below its ultimate strength."@en, "Materialermüdung ist das Versagen von Werkstoffen infolge wiederholter oder dauernder Belastung unterhalb der Probenfestigkeit"@de; "Repeated cyclic loading at 400 MPa induces material fatigue in a steel shaft, leading to crack initiation"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'impact energy' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'mechanical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Schlagenergie"@de, "impact energy"@en; "Charpy impact energy"@en, "KV"@en, "Kerbschlagenergie"@de; "Impact energy is a mechanical capability of a material that characterises the total energy absorbed by a standardised notched specimen during fracture under a single impact blow, as measured in a Charpy or Izod test"@en, "Schlagenergie ist eine mechanische Fähigkeit eines Materials, die die gesamte Energie beschreibt, die eine standardisierte gekerbte Probe beim Bruch unter einem einzigen Schlagimpuls absorbiert, gemessen im Charpy- oder Izod-Versuch"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'viscoelasticity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'strength'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Viscoelastizität"@de, "viscoelasticity"@en; "Viscoelastizität"@de, "Viskoelastizität"@de, "elasticity of viscosity"@en, "viscoelasticity"@en; "Viscoelasticity describes materials exhibiting both viscous and elastic characteristics during deformation"@en, "Viscoelastizität beschreibt Materialien, die sowohl viskose als auch elastische Eigenschaften während der Verformung zeigen"@de; "Polymers exhibit viscoelasticity, showing both elastic recovery and creep under constant load"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:14690, _:146d0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'creep modulus' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'viscoelasticity'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Kriechmodul"@de, "creep modulus"@en; "Kriechmodul"@de, "creep modulus"@en; "HBN: Creep modulus is a time-dependent form of elastic modulus (the ratio of applied stress to the resulting strain) measured under a constant sustained load rather than instantaneous loading. Like a standard elastic modulus, it quantifies a material's stiffness (resistance to deformation), but because viscoelastic materials continue to strain over time under constant stress, creep modulus decreases as the loading duration increases, unlike true elastic modulus which stays constant."; "Creep modulus measures a material's viscoelasticity, indicating its ability to deform under stress over time"@en, "Der Kriechmodul ist ein Maß für die Viskoelastizität eines Materials, das seine Fähigkeit zur Verformung unter Belastung im Laufe der Zeit beschreibt"@de; "The creep modulus of polyethylene at 50 C and 1 MPa after 1000 hours is 200 MPa"@en; true . _:14690 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:146a0 . _:146a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:146c0 . _:146c0 rdf:first _:146b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:146b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:146d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'complex modulus' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'viscoelasticity'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Komplexmodul"@de, "complex modulus"@en; "E*"@en; "Complex modulus is a viscoelastic quality of a material that represents the total stiffness response under oscillatory loading as a complex number, comprising the storage modulus as the real part and the loss modulus as the imaginary part"@en, "Komplexmodul ist eine viskoelastische Qualität eines Materials, die die gesamte Steifigkeitsantwort unter schwingender Belastung als komplexe Zahl darstellt, bestehend aus dem Speichermodul als Realteil und dem Verlustmodul als Imaginärteil"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'loss modulus' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'complex modulus'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_modulus."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Verlustmodul"@de, "loss modulus"@en; "E''"@en; "Loss modulus is the imaginary part of the complex modulus that measures the viscous portion of energy dissipated as heat per cycle in a viscoelastic material under oscillatory loading"@en, "Verlustmodul ist der Imaginärteil des Komplexmoduls und misst den viskosen Anteil der pro Zyklus als Wärme dissipierten Energie in einem viskoelastischen Material unter schwingender Belastung"@de; "The loss modulus of a viscoelastic polymer at 1 Hz is 0.3 MPa, representing energy dissipation per cycle"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'dynamic modulus' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'complex modulus'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_modulus."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "dynamic modulus"@en, "dynamischer Modul"@de; "complex shear modulus"@en; "Dynamic modulus is the ratio of stress to strain under vibratory conditions, typically measured in shear, compression, or elongation tests, and characterizes viscoelastic materials"@en, "Dynamischer Modul ist das Verhältnis von Spannung zu Dehnung unter schwingenden Bedingungen, typischerweise gemessen in Scher-, Druck- oder Dehnungstests, und charakterisiert viskoelastische Materialien"@de; "The dynamic modulus of a rubber compound at 10 Hz is 15 MPa, relevant for vibration isolation design"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'loss tangent' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'dynamic modulus'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_modulus."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Verlustwinkel"@de, "loss tangent"@en; "Der Verlustfaktor, dargestellt als tan δ, ist das Verhältnis des Verlustmoduls zum Speichermodul in viskoelastischen Materialien und liefert ein Maß für die Dämpfung"@de, "Loss tangent, represented as tan δ, is the ratio of the loss modulus to storage modulus in viscoelastic materials, providing a measure of damping"@en; "A PTFE cable insulator has a loss tangent of 0.0002 at 1 GHz, minimizing signal attenuation"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'storage modulus' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'complex modulus'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_modulus."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Speichermodul"@de, "storage modulus"@en; "E'"@en; "Speichermodul ist der Realteil des Komplexmoduls und misst den elastischen Anteil der gespeicherten und zurückgewonnenen Energie pro Zyklus in einem viskoelastischen Material unter schwingender Belastung"@de, "Storage modulus is the real part of the complex modulus that measures the elastic portion of energy stored and recovered per cycle in a viscoelastic material under oscillatory loading"@en; "The storage modulus of a polyurethane foam at 1 Hz and 25 C is 0.5 MPa, reflecting its elastic stiffness"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'toughness' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'strength'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Zähigkeit"@de, "toughness"@en; "Zähigkeit"@de, "toughness"@en; "Toughness describes the resistance of a material to fracture or crack propagation, determined by its ability to absorb mechanical energy during deformation"@en, "Zähigkeit beschreibt die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Werkstoffs gegen Bruch oder Rissausbreitung, bestimmt durch die Fähigkeit zur Absorption von mechanischer Energie bei Verformung"@de; "High-toughness tool steel absorbs 80 J before fracture in a Charpy V-notch test at room temperature"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'fracture toughness' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'toughness'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Bruchzähigkeit"@de, "fracture toughness"@en; "K_Ic"@en, "critical stress intensity factor"@en; "Bruchzähigkeit ist eine Zähigkeitsqualität eines Materials, die die kritische Spannungsintensität beschreibt, bei der ein vorhandener Riss zu wachsen beginnt"@de, "Fracture toughness is a toughness quality of a material that specifies the critical stress intensity at which a pre-existing crack begins to propagate, expressed as the stress intensity factor at the onset of fracture"@en; "Fracture toughness of a high-strength steel measured as 50 MPa·√m according to ISO 17281 test conditions."@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'impact strength' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'toughness'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Schlagzähigkeit"@de, "impact strength"@en; "Schlagfestigkeit"@de, "Schlagzähigkeit"@de, "impact strength"@en, "mpact strength"@en; "Impact strength is the ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing under dynamic load"@en, "Schlagzähigkeit bezeichnet die Fähigkeit eines Materials, Energie zu absorbieren und bei Anwendung einer dynamischen Last plastisch zu verformen, ohne dass es bricht"@de; "A Charpy impact test on notched steel gives an impact strength of 120 J, indicating good toughness"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:146e0; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Zugfestigkeit"@de, "ultimate tensile strength"@en; "the maximum (normal) stress a material can withstand before rupturing"@en; "A high-strength bolt grade 10.9 has a tensile strength of at least 1040 MPa"@en; true . _:146e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:146f0 . _:146f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14710 . _:14710 rdf:first _:14700; rdf:rest _:14730 . _:14700 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14730 rdf:first _:14720; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14720 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:14740; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Druckfestigkeit"@de, "ultimate compressive strength"@en; "Compressive strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand under uniaxial compressive loading before failure"@en; "Compressive strength of a concrete specimen measured as 30 MPa according to ISO 4012 test conditions."@en; true . _:14740 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14750 . _:14750 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14770 . _:14770 rdf:first _:14760; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14760 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14780; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "flexural strength"@en; "Flexural strength indicates a material's ability to resist deformation under flexural load"@en; "A ceramic bending bar fractures at a flexural strength of 350 MPa in a three-point bend test"@en . _:14780 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14790 . _:14790 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:147b0 . _:147b0 rdf:first _:147a0; rdf:rest _:147d0 . _:147a0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:147d0 rdf:first _:147c0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:147c0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:147e0, _:14820; rdfs:label "shear strength"@en; "Shear strength is the maximum shear stress a material can withstand before failure along a plane parallel to the applied force"@en; "Shear strength of a CFRP laminate specimen measured as 85 MPa according to ISO 14130 test conditions."@en . _:147e0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:147f0 . _:147f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14810 . _:14810 rdf:first _:14800; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14800 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14820 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14830 . _:14830 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14850 . _:14850 rdf:first _:14840; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14840 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'weathering resistance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'operational strength'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en, "Was a subclass of 'Operational Strength'; But 'Operational Strength' does not appear to be Quality."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Witterungsbeständigkeit"@de, "weathering resistance"@en; "Witterungsbeständigkeit"@de, "weather resistant"@en, "weathering resistance"@en, "wetterbeständig"@de; "Ability of a material to resist the effects of weathering, such as wind, rain, and sunlight."@en, "Fähigkeit eines Materials, den Auswirkungen von Witterungseinflüssen wie Wind, Regen und Sonnenlicht standzuhalten."@de; "HDPE pipes show high weathering resistance, retaining mechanical properties after years of UV exposure"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14860; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "fatigue strength"@en; "Fatigue strength denotes a material's ability to resist fatigue or cyclic loading"@en; "The fatigue strength of steel at 10^7 cycles is approximately half its tensile strength"@en . _:14860 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14870 . _:14870 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14890 . _:14890 rdf:first _:14880; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14880 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Elastizität"@de, "elasticity"@en; "Elasticity is the disposition of a material to resume its initial shape after deformation"@en; "Rubber exhibits high elasticity, recovering its original shape after 300 % elongation"@en; true . _:148a0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "Should comprise reversibility/non-dissipative aspect in process"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:148b0; . _:148b0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:148c0 . _:148c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:148e0 . _:148e0 rdf:first _:148d0; rdf:rest _:14900 . _:148d0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14900 rdf:first _:148f0; rdf:rest _:14920 . _:148f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14920 rdf:first _:14910; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14910 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Schubmodul"@de, "shear modulus"@en; "Shear modulus is a measure of elastic shear stiffness, defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain"@en; "The shear modulus of aluminum is 26 GPa, governing torsional deformation of shafts"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14930, _:14980; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'specific elastic modulus' have not yet been formalized. Although specific elastic modulus is defined as a ratio of elastic modulus to density, a co-inherence axiom cannot uniquely identify this quality among all stiffness qualities of the same bearer. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'stiffness'."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "specific elastic modulus"@en, "spezifischer Elastizitätsmodul"@de; "specific modulus"@en, "specific stiffness"@en, "spezifische Steifigkeit"@de, "spezifischer Modul"@de; "Specific elastic modulus is a stiffness quality of a material expressed as the ratio of its elastic modulus to its density, representing the material's elastic stiffness per unit mass"@en, "Spezifischer Elastizitätsmodul ist eine Steifigkeitsqualität eines Materials, ausgedrückt als Verhältnis seines Elastizitätsmoduls zu seiner Dichte und repräsentiert die elastische Steifigkeit des Materials je Masseneinheit"@de; true . _:14930 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14950 . _:14950 rdf:first _:14940; rdf:rest _:14970 . _:14940 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14970 rdf:first _:14960; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14960 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14980 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:14990; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Biegemodul"@de, "flexural modulus"@en; "bending modulus"@en; "Flexural modulus is a stiffness quality of a material that specifies the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic region of a bending test, representing resistance to elastic deformation under flexural load"@en; "Flexural modulus of a glass-fibre reinforced polyamide measured as 9.5 GPa under ISO 178 three-point bending test conditions."@en . _:14990 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:149a0 . _:149a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:149c0 . _:149c0 rdf:first _:149b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:149b0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:149d0; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "adhesion strength"@en; "Adhesion strength measures the force required to separate two surfaces bonded together"@en; "An epoxy adhesive joint on steel substrates has an adhesion strength of 20 MPa in lap shear testing"@en . _:149d0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:149e0 . _:149e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14a00 . _:14a00 rdf:first _:149f0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:149f0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'plasticity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'strength'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Plastizität"@de, "plasticity"@en; "Plastizität"@de, "plasticity"@en; "Plasticity signifies a material's ability to undergo permanent deformation without breaking or cracking"@en, "Plastizität bezeichnet die Fähigkeit eines Materials, dauerhafte Verformungen ohne Bruch oder Riss zu erleiden"@de; "Low-carbon steel exhibits high plasticity, allowing deep drawing without cracking"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf _:14a10; rdfs:comment "The amount of plastic strain typically gives more information about the yield stress. E.g. Rp02 has 0.2% plastic strain."@en; rdfs:label "Fließgrenze"@de, "yield stress"@en; "yield strength"@en; "is the stress at which the material has a non-zero plastic strain."@en; "The yield strength of mild steel is approximately 250 MPa, beyond which permanent deformation begins"@en; true . _:14a10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14a20 . _:14a20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14a40 . _:14a40 rdf:first _:14a30; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14a30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14a50 . _:14a50 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14a60 . _:14a60 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14a80 . _:14a80 rdf:first _:14a70; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14a70 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'lower yield strength' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'yield strength'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(engineering)."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "lower yield strength"@en, "untere Streckgrenze"@de; "lower yield stress"@en, "untere Fließspannung"@de; "Lower yield strength defines the stress at which a material exhibits plastic behavior after initial yielding"@en, "Untere Streckgrenze beschreibt die Spannung, bei der ein Material nach dem anfänglichen Fließen plastisches Verhalten zeigt"@de; "The lower yield strength of mild steel is approximately 235 MPa, defining the onset of stable plastic flow"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'upper yield strength' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'yield strength'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(engineering)."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "obere Streckgrenze"@de, "upper yield strength"@en; "obere Fließspannung"@de, "upper yield stress"@en; "Obere Streckgrenze charakterisiert die maximale Spannung, die vor dem plastischen Fließen eines Materials angewendet werden kann"@de, "Upper yield strength characterizes the maximum stress that can be applied before a material begins to yield plastically"@en; "Mild steel exhibits an upper yield strength of about 300 MPa, followed by a yield drop to the lower yield point"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'viscosity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'plasticity'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Viskosität"@de, "viscosity"@en; "Viskosität"@de, "viscosity"@en; "Viscosity measures a fluid's resistance to flow"@en, "Viskosität misst den Widerstand eines Fluids gegen den Fluss"@de; "Honey at 25 C has a viscosity of about 10 Pa·s, flowing slowly under gravity"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'extentional viscosity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'viscosity'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Dehnviskosität"@de, "extentional viscosity"@en; "Die Dehnviskosität ist die Messung des Widerstands einer Flüssigkeit gegen den Fluss bei Dehnspannung"@de, "Extentional viscosity measures a fluid's resistance to tension flow"@en; "A polymer melt shows an extensional viscosity three times its shear viscosity at low strain rates"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'shear viscosity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'viscosity'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Scherviskosität"@de, "shear viscosity"@en; "Scherviskosität"@de, "shear viscosity"@en; "Scherviskosität misst den Widerstand eines Fluids gegen Scherfluss"@de, "Shear viscosity measures a fluid's resistance to shear flow"@en; "The shear viscosity of glycerol at 25 C is about 1.5 Pa·s, much higher than water"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'kinematic viscosity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'viscosity'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "kinematic viscosity"@en, "kinematische Viskosität"@de; "kinematic viscosity"@en, "kinematische Viskosität"@de, "kinetic viscosity"@en, "kinetische Viskosität"@de; "Die kinematische Viskosität ist das Verhältnis der dynamischen Viskosität zur Dichte"@de, "Kinematic viscosity is the ratio of dynamic viscosity to density"@en; "The kinematic viscosity of water at 20 C is about 1e-6 m2/s, used in pipe flow calculations"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'dynamic viscosity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'viscosity'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "dynamic viscosity"@en, "dynamische Viskosität"@de; "dynamic viscosity"@en, "dynamische Viskosität"@de; "Die dynamische Viskosität ist ein Maß für den Widerstand eines Fluids gegen eine allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung. Es ist ein Maß für den inneren Widerstand des Fluids gegen den Fluss und kann als Maß für die Flüssigkeitsreibung betrachtet werden"@de, "Dynamic viscosity measures a fluid's resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress, indicative of the fluid's internal friction"@en; "Motor oil at 40 C has a dynamic viscosity of about 100 mPa·s, resisting flow under shear"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'volume viscosity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'viscosity'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Volumenviskosität"@de, "volume viscosity"@en; "Volume viscosity measures a fluid's resistance to volumetric stress"@en, "Volumenviskosität misst den Widerstand eines Fluids gegenüber volumetrischer Belastung"@de; "Water has a volume viscosity of about 3 mPa·s at 25 C, relevant in acoustic wave propagation"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:14a90; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'brittleness' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'mechanical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Sprödigkeit"@de, "brittleness"@en; "Sprödigkeit"@de, "Zerbrechlichkeit"@de, "brittleness"@en, "fragility"@en; "Opposite to toughness, brittleness is the property of being easily broken or damaged"@en, "Sprödigkeit ist die Eigenschaft, leicht zu brechen oder zu beschädigen"@de; "Cast iron has high brittleness, fracturing without measurable plastic deformation under tensile loading"@en; true . _:14a90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14aa0 . _:14aa0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14ab0 . _:14ab0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14ad0 . _:14ad0 rdf:first _:14ac0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14ac0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:14ae0; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'ductility' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'mechanical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Duktilität"@de, "ductility"@en; "Biegsamkeit"@de, "Duktilität"@de, "ductility"@en, "flexibility"@en; "Ductility is the ability of a material to deform plastically without breaking"@en, "Duktilität ist die Fähigkeit eines Materials, plastisch zu verformen, ohne zu brechen"@de; "Low-carbon steel has high ductility, with elongation at break exceeding 30 %"@en; true . _:14ae0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14af0 . _:14af0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14b00 . _:14b00 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14b20 . _:14b20 rdf:first _:14b10; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14b10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'malleability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'ductility'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Formbarkeit"@de, "malleability"@en; "Formbarkeit"@de, "Malleability"@en, "Malleable"@en, "formbar"@de; "Formbarkeit beschreibt Materialien, die durch Hammern oder Walzen bearbeitet werden können und sich von Duktilität unterscheiden"@de, "Malleability refers to a material's amenability to forming by hammering or rolling, distinct from ductility"@en; "Gold has high malleability, allowing it to be hammered into sheets less than 100 nm thick"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'resilience' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'mechanical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Resilienz"@de, "resilience"@en; "Resilienzmodul"@de, "modulus of resilience"@en; "Elastizität ist die mechanische Fähigkeit eines Materials, bei elastischer Verformung Energie zu absorbieren und diese Energie bei Entlastung ohne bleibende Verformung abzugeben"@de, "Resilience is a mechanical capability of a material to absorb energy when elastically deformed and release that energy upon unloading without permanent deformation"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiation reflection capability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'optical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Strahlungsreflexionsfähigkeiten"@de, "radiation reflection capability"@en; "Radiation reflection capability characterizes an entity's ability to reflect electromagnetic radiation"@en, "Strahlungsreflexionsfähigkeit beschreibt die Fähigkeit einer Entität, elektromagnetische Strahlung zu reflektieren"@de; "Polished aluminum foil has high radiation reflection capability, reflecting 90 % of infrared radiation"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiation absorption capability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'optical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Strahlungsabsorptionsfähigkeit"@de, "radiation absorption capability"@en; "Radiation absorption capability characterizes an entity's ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation"@en, "Strahlungsabsorptionsfähigkeit beschreibt die Fähigkeit einer Entität, elektromagnetische Strahlung zu absorbieren"@de; "Carbon black pigment has high radiation absorption capability, absorbing over 99 % of incident visible light"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiation emission capability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'optical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Strahlungsemitter"@de, "radiation emitter"@en; "Radiation emission capability refers to an entity's ability to emit light of a defined spectrum and intensity"@en, "Strahlungsemitter beschreibt die Fähigkeit einer Entität, Licht eines definierten Spektrums und Intensität zu emittieren"@de; "A cobalt-60 source is a radiation emitter used in industrial gamma-ray testing of welds"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiation transmission capability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'optical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Strahlungsübertragungsfähigkeit"@de, "radiation transmission capability"@en; "Radiation transmission capability describes an entity's ability to transmit electromagnetic radiation"@en, "Strahlungsübertragungsfähigkeit beschreibt die Fähigkeit einer Entität, elektromagnetische Strahlung zu übertragen"@de; "A thin beryllium window has high radiation transmission capability for soft X-rays, passing over 90 % of flux"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'thermal capacity' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "thermal capacity"@en, "thermische Kapazität"@de; "Wärmekapazität"@de, "heat capacity"@en; "Thermal capacity, or heat capacity, is defined as the amount of heat required to produce a unit change in temperature of an object"@en, "Wärmekapazität, auch als thermische Kapazität bekannt, ist die Menge an Wärme, die erforderlich ist, um eine Änderung der Temperatur eines Objekts um eine Einheit zu erzeugen"@de; "A steel block of 1 kg has a thermal capacity of 500 J/K, absorbing heat with moderate temperature rise"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'flammability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Entflammbarkeit"@de, "flammability"@en; "Brennbarkeit"@de, "combustibility"@en; "Entflammbarkeit ist eine thermische Fähigkeit eines Materials, die seine Fähigkeit beschreibt, bei Exposition gegenüber einer Flamme oder Wärmequelle unter festgelegten Bedingungen zu entzünden und die Verbrennung aufrechtzuerhalten"@de, "Flammability is a thermal capability of a material that characterises its ability to ignite and sustain combustion when exposed to a flame or heat source under specified conditions"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'thermal insulation' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_insulation."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "thermal insulation"@en, "thermische Isolierung"@de; "Thermal insulation reduces heat transfer between objects in thermal contact or radiative influence, achieved with engineered methods or material properties"@en, "Thermische Isolierung verringert den Wärmeaustausch zwischen Objekten, die in thermischem Kontakt oder Strahlungseinfluss stehen, realisiert durch spezielle Konstruktionsmethoden oder Materialien"@de; "Glass wool with a thermal conductivity of 0.04 W/(m·K) provides effective thermal insulation in building walls"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiant energy' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions. The definition is adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_energy."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; ; rdfs:label "Strahlungsenergie"@de, "radiant energy"@en; "Radiant energy refers to the energy of electromagnetic radiation, calculated by integrating radiant flux over time"@en, "Strahlungsenergie bezieht sich auf die Energie elektromagnetischer Strahlung, die durch Integration des Strahlungsflusses über die Zeit berechnet wird"@de; "A pulsed laser delivers 1 mJ of radiant energy per pulse to the workpiece surface"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'thermal expansion coefficient' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "thermal expansion coefficient"@en, "thermischer Ausdehnungkoeffizient"@de; "Thermal expansion coefficient quantifies the degree to which a material expands upon heating, representing fractional change per degree temperature increase"@en, "Thermischer Ausdehnungkoeffizient quantifiziert den Grad, in dem ein Material beim Erhitzen expandiert, und stellt die proportionale Änderung pro Temperaturanstieg dar"@de; "The thermal expansion coefficient of borosilicate glass is 3.3e-6 per K, enabling thermal shock resistance"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'volumetric thermal expansion coefficient' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal expansion coefficient'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "thermischer Volumenausdehnungskoeffizient"@de, "volumetric thermal expansion coefficient"@en; "Der volumetrische Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient quantifiziert den Grad, um den sich ein Material beim gleichzeitigen Erhitzen in alle drei axialen Richtungen ausdehnt"@de, "Volumetric thermal expansion coefficient quantifies the degree to which a material expands upon heating into all three axial directions simultaneously"@en; "Liquid water near 4 C has a near-zero volumetric thermal expansion coefficient, giving maximum density"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'linear thermal expansion coefficient' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal expansion coefficient'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "linear thermal expansion coefficient"@en, "linearer thermischer Ausdehnungkoeffizient"@de; "Der lineare Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient quantifiziert den Grad, um den sich ein Material beim Erhitzen in eine bestimmte axiale Richtung ausdehnt"@de, "Linear thermal expansion coefficient quantifies the degree to which a material expands upon heating into a specific axial direction"@en; "Aluminum has a linear thermal expansion coefficient of 23.1e-6 per K, causing notable dimensional changes during heating"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'flame resistance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal capability', disjoint from 'flammability' as the inverse capability. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Flammbeständigkeit"@de, "flame resistance"@en; "Brandbeständigkeit"@de, "fire resistance"@en; "Flame resistance is a thermal capability of a material that characterises its ability to resist ignition and inhibit the spread of combustion when exposed to a flame or heat source"@en, "Flammbeständigkeit ist eine thermische Fähigkeit eines Materials, die seine Fähigkeit beschreibt, einer Entzündung zu widerstehen und die Ausbreitung der Verbrennung bei Exposition gegenüber einer Flamme oder Wärmequelle zu verhindern"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'thermal conductance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "thermal conductance"@en, "thermische Leitfähigkeit"@de; "Thermal conduction refers to the process by which heat is transferred from the hotter end to the colder end of an object, characterized by conductance"@en, "Thermische Leitung beschreibt den Prozess, bei dem Wärme vom heißeren zum kälteren Ende eines Objekts übertragen wird, gekennzeichnet durch Leitfähigkeit"@de; "A copper heat spreader of 2 mm thickness has a high thermal conductance, efficiently dissipating chip heat"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'thermal shock resistance' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'thermal capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Thermoschockbeständigkeit"@de, "thermal shock resistance"@en; "Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit"@de; "Thermal shock resistance is a thermal capability of a material that characterises its ability to withstand rapid and large changes in temperature without cracking, spalling, or loss of mechanical integrity"@en, "Thermoschockbeständigkeit ist eine thermische Fähigkeit eines Materials, die seine Fähigkeit beschreibt, schnelle und große Temperaturänderungen ohne Rissbildung, Abplatzungen oder Verlust der mechanischen Integrität zu überstehen"@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'radiation emission capability' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Strahlungsemissionsfähigkeit"@de, "radiation emission capability"@en; "Die Strahlungsemissionsfähigkeit ist die physikalische Fähigkeit eines materiellen Wesens, elektromagnetische Strahlung auszusenden, die in Prozessen realisiert wird, bei denen der Träger Energie in Form elektromagnetischer Wellen ausstrahlt"@de, "Radiation emission capability is a physical capability of a material entity to emit electromagnetic radiation, realized in processes where the bearer radiates energy in the form of electromagnetic waves"@en; "A tungsten filament at 2800 K has significant radiation emission capability, producing visible white light"@en; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Necessary and sufficient conditions for 'water absorption' have not yet been formalized. The term is defined as a specific subtype of 'physical capability'. Distinguishing criteria are domain-specific and depend on measurement conventions or source terminology not yet expressed as OWL restrictions."@en; "PERSON: Thomas Hanke"; rdfs:label "Wasseraufnahme"@de, "water absorption"@en; "Wasseraufnahme ist eine physische Fähigkeit eines Materials, Wasser aufzunehmen, quantifiziert als Massenzunahme einer Probe im Verhältnis zur anfänglichen Trockenmasse"@de, "Water absorption is a physical capability of a material to take up water, quantified as the increase in mass of a specimen relative to its initial dry mass"@en; "Water absorption of a nylon 6 specimen immersed for 24 hours expressed as 2.5% of its dry mass, measured according to ISO 62."@en; true . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14b30; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:14b80; ; "PERSON:0000-0003-1649-6832"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/pull/396"; rdfs:label "qudt scalar quantity value"@en; "A scalar value specification that specifies its unit using a QUDT unit entity via qudt:unit, bridging the OBI scalar value specification pattern with the QUDT quantity value model."@en . _:14b30 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14b40 . _:14b40 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14b50 . _:14b50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14b70 . _:14b70 rdf:first _:14b60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14b60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14b80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14b90; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14ba0, _:14bb0; rdfs:label "semiconductor"@en; "A semiconductor is a material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap)."@en; true . _:14b90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14ba0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14bb0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "PERSON: thnlrd"; rdfs:label "Halbleitfähigkeit"@de, "semiconductivity"@en; "Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band."@en, "Unter Halbleiterfähigkeit versteht man die Eigenschaft eines Materials, Elektrizität nur dann zu leiten, wenn ein bestimmtes Maß an Anregung (durch Temperatur, Verunreinigungen, photonische Anregung, elektrisches Feld) Elektronen aus dem Valenzband in das Leitungsband hebt."@de; true . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , , _:14bc0; "PERSON: thnlrd"; rdfs:label "Bandlücke"@de, "band gap"@en; rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_and_conduction_bands"^^xsd:anyURI; "the energy difference between the valence band and the conduction band"@en . _:14bc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aluminum matrix composite"@en; "often used to improve stiffness/wear at low weight,"; "metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "titanium matrix composite"@en; "often chosen for elevated-temperature capability"; "metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnesium matrix composite"@en; "known for its ultra-low density and improved specific strength."; "metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "copper matrix composite"@en; "often used for thermal management with high conductivity and tailored CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion)"; "metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "glass fiber reinforced polymer"@en; "GFRP/GRP"; "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "carbon fiber reinforced polymer"@en; "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aramid fiber composite"@en; "Kevlar"; "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "natural fiber composite"@en; "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources"@en . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14bd0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14c10; rdfs:label "biological material"@en; "biomaterial"; "produced through biological synthesis processes like Biological growth, morphogenesis, secretion etc."; "material produced by a living organism"@en; "Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . _:14bd0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14be0 . _:14be0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14c00 . _:14c00 rdf:first _:14bf0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14bf0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14c10 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14c20; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14c60; rdfs:label "biological composite"@en; "composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions"@en; " such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool;"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . _:14c20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14c30 . _:14c30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14c50 . _:14c50 rdf:first _:14c40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14c40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14c60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14c70; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "biopolymer"@en; "biomacromoleules"; "polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism"@en; "such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . _:14c70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14c80 . _:14c80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14c90 . _:14c90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14ca0; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "biogenic mineral"@en; "mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism"@en; "such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms)"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . _:14ca0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14cb0 . _:14cb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14cd0 . _:14cd0 rdf:first _:14cc0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14cc0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14ce0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14d60; rdfs:label "bio-based material"@en; "produced through industrial syntesis processes like Chemical extraction, fermentation, or polymerization"; "material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en; "Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives)"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . _:14ce0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14cf0 . _:14cf0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14d10 . _:14d10 rdf:first _:14d00; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14d00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14d20 . _:14d20 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14d30 . _:14d30 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14d50 . _:14d50 rdf:first _:14d40; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14d40 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14d60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14d70 . _:14d70 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14d80 . _:14d80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14da0 . _:14da0 rdf:first _:14d90; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14d90 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "engineered biopolymer"@en; "bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en; "synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . a owl:Class; owl:equivalentClass _:14db0; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14df0; rdfs:label "bio-based composite"@en; "biocomposite; bio-composite"; "composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources"@en; "such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene"; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . _:14db0 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14dc0 . _:14dc0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14de0 . _:14de0 rdf:first _:14dd0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14dd0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14df0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bio-based chemical"@en; "biochemicals"; "bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant"@en; "such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin."; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14e00; rdfs:label "resin role"@en; "Typical bearers of this role include curable or processable materials used in polymer formulation, coating, impregnation, adhesive application, or composite manufacturing. Many such bearers are viscous liquids or solids that may later be transformed into higher-molar-mass, networked materials or a polymeric matrix during processing."; "A resin role is a role borne by a material entity that is realized when the bearer functions as a matrix-forming, binding, adhesive, coating, or impregnating component in a material processing or manufacturing process." . _:14e00 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14e10 . _:14e10 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14e20 . _:14e20 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14e40 . _:14e40 rdf:first _:14e30; rdf:rest _:14e60 . _:14e30 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . _:14e60 rdf:first _:14e50; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14e50 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14e70 . _:14e70 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:14e80 . _:14e80 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14e90 . _:14e90 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "curing (polymers)"@en; """In many thermosetting systems, polymer curing involves crosslinking and leads to formation of a hardened network. Polymer curing results in an increase in molar mass, viscosity, and structural stability. While crosslinking is a primary mechanism for thermosets, physical curing or chain extension mechanisms can also occur."""; "A polymer curing process is a curing process in which a monomeric, oligomeric, or polymeric precursor undergoes chemical reaction to form a polymer network or material of higher molar mass."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crosslinking"@en; "cross-linking"@en; """Crosslinking can involve covalent bonds, ionic interactions, or other linking interactions between polymer chains. It can reduce solubility and melt flow while increasing thermal and mechanical stability."""; "A crosslinking process is a chemical or physical interaction process in which chemical bonds or other linking interactions are formed between macromolecular chains or distinct regions of a polymeric material, thereby increasing network connectivity or contributing to network formation." . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermosetting polyurethane"@en; "offers high versatility in mechanical properties"; "thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks"@en; "PUR" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "unsaturated polyester resins"@en; "they are used for fiber-reinforced composites"; "thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "silicone rubber"@en; "it is available in multiple formulations and often filled.", "wide service temperature range"; "synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups"@en; "widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools" . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polychloropren"@en; " Neoprene"; "it offers good weathering and ozone resistance.", "weathering resistance; ozone resistance"; "synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene"@en; " it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits. " . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "In materials science and engineering, processes, measurements, artifacts, and datasets frequently refer to formal or internal standards. Decision was to place the standard class under 'specification document', rather than 'directive information entity', as standards may contain non-directive terminology, classifications, designations, or data-format conventions. The hierarchy remains shallow, leaving specific standard types to application ontologies and particular standards, issuing bodies, and their relations to ABox modelling"@en; "PERSON: PMDco Team"; rdfs:comment "A standard may specify requirements, guidelines, or accepted practices to which processes, artifacts, procedures, or datasets are expected to conform. It may also define controlled terminology, classifications, material designations, or data formats. Some standards are themselves directive information entities or have directive information entities, such as plan specifications, as parts; others primarily define terminology or conventions"@en; rdfs:label "standard"@en; "Norm"@de; "A specification document that is issued or maintained by a standardization body and provides rules, requirements, guidelines, characteristics, practices, or terminology intended for wide adoption and common or repeated use within a specified context"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14ea0; ; "PERSON: PMDco Team"; rdfs:label "specification document"@en; "A document intended to communicate one or more directive information entities or descriptive specifications"@en . _:14ea0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14eb0 . _:14eb0 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:14ec0 . _:14ec0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14ed0 . _:14ed0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; "Descriptive specification is introduced for non-directive reference content that establishes descriptions, meanings, designations, or classifications. Its intended function differs from that of a data item, which records or represents data; a textual entity, which concerns textual form; an identifier, which identifies something; a value specification, which specifies a quantitative or categorical value; and a directive information entity, whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. These distinctions are functional; no formal disjointness is asserted"@en; "PERSON: PMDco Team"; rdfs:comment "A descriptive specification represents how subject matter is characterized, defined, designated, or classified, rather than prescribing an action or intended outcome. Examples include terminology definitions, classification schemes, and material designations."@en; rdfs:label "descriptive specification"@en; "An information content entity whose concretizations describe characteristics, structure, meaning, designation, or classification of some subject matter."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , _:14ee0; ; "A material product is modeled as a material entity bearing a material product role, rather than as an instance of the role itself. Being a specified output of a process does not necessarily imply bearing a material product role; waste, scrap, or emissions may be specified outputs without being products. This class focuses on material products because products may also be non-material entities (e.g., digital information products), which cannot necessarily be modeled as bearers of BFO roles. The modeling of non-material products remains open."@en; "PERSON: Khashayar Razghandi"; rdfs:comment "For example, a steel sheet intended as a useful output of a rolling process bears an instance of material product role (PMD_0095003), linked to the sheet through the 'has role' relation."@en; rdfs:label "material product role"@en; rdfs:seeAlso , ; "A role borne by a material entity that is intended or recognized as a useful output of a process."@en; "The role borne by a steel sheet intended as a useful output of a rolling process; the role borne by a polymer batch intended as a useful output of a polymerization process; the role borne by recovered metal recognized as a useful output of a recycling process."@en; . _:14ee0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.1 “Pressformen”."@de, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.1 „Pressformen“."@de; rdfs:label "Pressformen"@de, "compression molding"@en; "compression moulding"@en; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry."@en, "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird."@de . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf , , _:14ef0, _:14f80; """orginal: \"[biodegradability] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment.\" European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248"""; rdfs:label "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de, "biodegradability"@en; "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de, "biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale"@en; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . _:14ef0 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14f00 . _:14f00 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14f10 . _:14f10 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14f30 . _:14f30 rdf:first _:14f20; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14f20 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14f40 . _:14f40 a owl:Class; owl:intersectionOf _:14f50 . _:14f50 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14f70 . _:14f70 rdf:first _:14f60; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:14f60 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasSelf true . _:14f80 a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom _:14f90 . _:14f90 a owl:Class; owl:unionOf _:14fa0 . _:14fa0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:14fb0 . _:14fb0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.2 “Spritzgießen”."@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.2 „Spritzgießen“."@de; rdfs:label "Spritzgießen"@de, "injection molding"@en; "injection moulding; plastic injection molding"@en; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape."@en, "Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt."@de; "Injection molding of polypropylene housings."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.3 “Spritzpressen”."@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.3 „Spritzpressen“."@de; rdfs:label "Spritzpressen"@de, "injection-compression molding"@en; "injection–compression moulding; transfer molding (Spritzpressen)"@en; "A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure."@en, "Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet."@de; "Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.4 "@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.4 "@de; rdfs:label "extrusion"@en, "strangpressen (extrudieren)"@de; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing."@en, "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird."@de; "Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.5 "@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.5 "@de; rdfs:label "Ziehformen"@de, "drawing forming"@en; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing."@en, "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren."@de; "Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.6 "@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.6 "@de; rdfs:label "Kalandrieren"@de, "calendering"@en; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify."@en, "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird."@de; "Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.7 "@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.7 "@de; rdfs:label "Blasformen"@de, "blow molding"@en; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify."@en, "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird."@de; "Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications."@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.8 "@en, "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.8 "@de; rdfs:label "Modellieren"@de, "modelling"@en; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body."@en, "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird."@de; "Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns."@en . a owl:NamedIndividual . a owl:NamedIndividual . a owl:NamedIndividual . a owl:NamedIndividual . a owl:NamedIndividual, . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "OBSOLETE bravais lattice triclinic primitive"@en, "Triklines Primitiv des Bravais-Gitters"@de; owl:deprecated true; "triclinic Bravais lattice with primitive centering (aP), having no rotational symmetry and all three unit cell axes of unequal length meeting at oblique angles"@en, "triklines Bravais-Gitter mit primitiver Zentrierung (aP), keine Rotationssymmetrie und alle drei Elementarzellenachsen ungleicher Länge treffen sich in schrägen Winkeln"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "OBSOLETE bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en, "monoklines Grundelement des Bravais-Gitters"@de; owl:deprecated true; "Monoklines Bravais-Gitter mit primitiver Zentrierung (mP) mit einer zweizähligen Rotationsachse mit einem schiefen Winkel und zwei rechten Winkeln zwischen den Achsen der Elementarzellen"@de, "monoclinic Bravais lattice with primitive centering (mP), having one 2-fold rotation axis with one oblique angle and two right angles between unit cell axes"@en; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter monoklin basiszentriert"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en; owl:deprecated true; "monoclinic Bravais lattice with base-centered centering (mC), having one 2-fold rotation axis and additional lattice points at the center of one pair of faces"@en, "monoklines Bravais-Gitter mit basiszentrierter Zentrierung (mC), einer zweizähligen Rotationsachse und zusätzlichen Gitterpunkten in der Mitte eines Flächenpaares"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter orthorombisches Grundelement"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en; owl:deprecated true; "orthorhombic Bravais lattice with primitive centering (oP), having three mutually perpendicular 2-fold rotation axes and one lattice point per unit cell"@en, "orthorhombisches Bravais-Gitter mit primitiver Zentrierung (oP), mit drei zueinander senkrechten zweizähligen Rotationsachsen und einem Gitterpunkt pro Elementarzelle"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter orthorhombisch basiszentriert"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en; owl:deprecated true; "orthorhombic Bravais lattice with base-centered centering (oC), having three perpendicular 2-fold axes and additional lattice points at the centers of one pair of faces"@en, "orthorhombisches Bravais-Gitter mit basiszentrierter Zentrierung (oC), mit drei senkrechten zweizähligen Achsen und zusätzlichen Gitterpunkten in den Mittelpunkten eines Flächenpaares"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter orthorhombisch körperzentriert"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en; owl:deprecated true; "orthorhombic Bravais lattice with body-centered centering (oI), having three perpendicular 2-fold axes and an additional lattice point at the center of the unit cell"@en, "orthorhombisches Bravais-Gitter mit körperzentrierter Zentrierung (oI), mit drei senkrechten zweizähligen Achsen und einem zusätzlichen Gitterpunkt in der Mitte der Elementarzelle"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter orthorhombisch flächenzentriert"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en; owl:deprecated true; "orthorhombic Bravais lattice with face-centered centering (oF), having three perpendicular 2-fold axes and additional lattice points at the centers of all faces"@en, "orthorhombisches Bravais-Gitter mit flächenzentrierter Zentrierung (oF), mit drei senkrechten zweizähligen Achsen und zusätzlichen Gitterpunkten in den Mittelpunkten aller Flächen"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter tetragonaler Grundkörper"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en; owl:deprecated true; "tetragonal Bravais lattice with primitive centering (tP), having one 4-fold rotation axis with two equal unit cell axes perpendicular to a third unequal axis"@en, "tetragonales Bravais-Gitter mit primitiver Zentrierung (tP), mit einer vierzähligen Rotationsachse mit zwei gleichen Elementarzellenachsen senkrecht zu einer dritten ungleichen Achse"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter tetragonal körperzentriert"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en; owl:deprecated true; "tetragonal Bravais lattice with body-centered centering (tI), having one 4-fold rotation axis and an additional lattice point at the center of the unit cell"@en, "tetragonales Bravais-Gitter mit körperzentrierter Zentrierung (tI), einer 4-zähligen Rotationsachse und einem zusätzlichen Gitterpunkt im Zentrum der Elementarzelle"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter, sechseckiges, rhomboedrisches Grundelement"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en; owl:deprecated true; "trigonal Bravais lattice with rhombohedral centering (hR), having a 3-fold rotation axis and representable as a rhombohedron with equal axes and equal interaxial angles"@en, "trigonales Bravais-Gitter mit rhomboedrischer Zentrierung (hR), einer dreizähligen Rotationsachse und darstellbar als Rhomboeder mit gleichen Achsen und gleichen Zwischenachsenwinkeln"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter sechseckiges sechseckiges Grundelement"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en; owl:deprecated true; "hexagonal Bravais lattice with primitive centering (hP), having one 6-fold rotation axis with two equal unit cell axes in the basal plane and one perpendicular axis"@en, "hexagonales Bravais-Gitter mit primitiver Zentrierung (hP), mit einer 6-fachen Rotationsachse mit zwei gleichen Elementarzellenachsen in der Basisebene und einer senkrechten Achse"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter, kubisches Grundelement"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en; owl:deprecated true; "Kubisches Bravais-Gitter mit primitiver Zentrierung (cP), mit vier dreizähligen Rotationsachsen, wobei alle Elementarzellenachsen gleich und zueinander senkrecht sind, und einem Gitterpunkt pro Elementarzelle"@de, "cubic Bravais lattice with primitive centering (cP), having four 3-fold rotation axes with all unit cell axes equal and mutually perpendicular and one lattice point per unit cell"@en; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter kubisch raumzentriert"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en; owl:deprecated true; "Kubisches Bravais-Gitter mit körperzentrierter Zentrierung (cI), mit vier dreizähligen Rotationsachsen und einem zusätzlichen Gitterpunkt in der Mitte der Elementarzelle"@de, "cubic Bravais lattice with body-centered centering (cI), having four 3-fold rotation axes and an additional lattice point at the center of the unit cell"@en; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bravais-Gitter kubisch flächenzentriert"@de, "OBSOLETE bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en; owl:deprecated true; "Kubisches Bravais-Gitter mit flächenzentrierter Zentrierung (cF), mit vier dreizähligen Rotationsachsen und zusätzlichen Gitterpunkten in den Mittelpunkten aller Flächen"@de, "cubic Bravais lattice with face-centered centering (cF), having four 3-fold rotation axes and additional lattice points at the centers of all faces"@en; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Bainit"@de, "OBSOLETE bainite"@en; owl:deprecated true; "Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Mikrostruktur, die durch isotherme Umwandlung von Austenit bei Temperaturen zwischen dem Perlit- und Martensitbildungsbereich entsteht und aus Ferrit und fein verteiltem Zementit besteht"@de, "iron-carbon microstructure formed by isothermal transformation of austenite at temperatures between the pearlite and martensite formation ranges, consisting of ferrite and finely dispersed cementite"@en; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Austenit"@de, "OBSOLETE austenite"@en; owl:deprecated true; "face-centered cubic phase of iron or an iron-based alloy, stable above the eutectoid temperature and capable of dissolving significant amounts of carbon in solid solution"@en, "flächenzentrierte kubische Phase aus Eisen oder einer Legierung auf Eisenbasis, die oberhalb der Eutektoidtemperatur stabil ist und in der Lage ist, erhebliche Mengen Kohlenstoff in fester Lösung aufzulösen"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Ferrit"@de, "OBSOLETE ferrite"@en; owl:deprecated true; "body-centered cubic phase of iron or an iron-based alloy with very low carbon solubility, stable at low temperatures and ferromagnetic below the Curie temperature"@en, "kubisch raumzentrierte Phase aus Eisen oder einer Eisenlegierung mit sehr geringer Kohlenstofflöslichkeit, stabil bei niedrigen Temperaturen und ferromagnetisch unterhalb der Curie-Temperatur"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Ledeburit"@de, "OBSOLETE ledeburite"@en; owl:deprecated true; "Eutektische Mikrostruktur von Austenit und Zementit, die sich in Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Legierungen mit einem Kohlenstoffgehalt über 2,14 Gew.-% bei der Erstarrung bei der eutektischen Temperatur von 1147 °C bildet"@de, "eutectic microstructure of austenite and cementite formed in iron-carbon alloys with carbon content above 2.14 wt% upon solidification at the eutectic temperature of 1147 °C"@en; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "OBSOLETE pearlite"@en, "Perlit"@de; owl:deprecated true; "Lamellare eutektoide Mikrostruktur aus abwechselnden Ferrit- und Zementitschichten, die durch Zersetzung von Austenit bei der eutektoiden Temperatur von 723 °C entsteht"@de, "lamellar eutectoid microstructure of alternating ferrite and cementite layers formed by decomposition of austenite at the eutectoid temperature of 723 °C"@en; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Widmanstätten-Struktur"@de, "DEPRECATED widmanstatten structure"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED Mikrostruktur, in der beim Abkühlen Ferrit- oder Zementitplatten Keime bilden und entlang bestimmter kristallographischer Ebenen des Ausgangsaustenits wachsen und ein charakteristisches nadel- oder plattenartiges Muster bilden"@de, "DEPRECATED microstructure in which ferrite or cementite plates nucleate and grow along specific crystallographic planes of the parent austenite during cooling, forming a characteristic needle-like or plate-like pattern"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:label "Martensit"@de, "OBSOLETE martensite"@en; owl:deprecated true; "hard, body-centered tetragonal phase formed by diffusionless shear transformation of austenite upon rapid quenching in iron-carbon alloys, with carbon atoms trapped in interstitial sites"@en, "harte, körperzentrierte tetragonale Phase, die durch diffusionslose Scherumwandlung von Austenit beim schnellen Abschrecken in Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Legierungen entsteht, wobei Kohlenstoffatome in Zwischengitterplätzen eingeschlossen sind"@de; true . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand fest"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state solid"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein Zustand, in dem die Bindungen zwischen Einheiten Scherkräfte übertragen."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand flüssig"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state liquid"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein Zustand, in dem die Bindungen der Einheiten keine Scherkräfte übertragen."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand gasförmig"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state gaseous"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A state where the entities have no bonding."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein Zustand, in dem die Entitäten keine Bindung haben."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustandsplasma"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state plasma"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein Aggregatzustand, in dem die Einheiten Atomkerne sind und keine Bindungen aufweisen."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand Atomgas"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state atom gas"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein gasförmiger Zustand, in dem die Gaseinheiten Atome sind."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand überkritisches Fluid"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein Zustand mit starken Bindungen zwischen Entitäten, die keine Scherkräfte übertragen."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand mesomorph"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state mesomorphic"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein Zustand, in dem einige Bindungen Scherspannungen übertragen und andere nicht."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand suprafluid"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state suprafluid"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein Zustand mit reibungsloser Bindung, der keine Scherkräfte zwischen Entitäten überträgt."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual; rdfs:comment "Make entity member of subclass of 'portion of matter in aggregate state'"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED Aggregatzustand suprasolid"@de, "DEPRECATED aggregate state suprasolid"@en; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en, "DEPRECATED Ein Zustand, der suprafluide und feste Eigenschaften aufweist."@de . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; rdfs:comment "Use appropriate class from crystall ontology instead"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED short range order"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities"@en, "DEPRECATED periodische Anordnung von Strukturmerkmalen bis hin zu wenigen Einheiten"@de . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; rdfs:comment "Use appropriate class from crystall ontology instead"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED medium range order"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities"@en, "DEPRECATED periodische Anordnung struktureller Merkmale vieler Entitäten"@de . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; rdfs:comment "Use appropriate class from crystall ontology instead"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED long range order"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities"@en, "DEPRECATED periodische Anordnung struktureller Merkmale praktisch aller Entitäten"@de . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; rdfs:comment "Use appropriate class from crystall ontology instead"; rdfs:label "DEPRECATED no range order"@en; owl:deprecated true; "DEPRECATED keine periodische Anordnung struktureller Merkmale von Entitäten"@de, "DEPRECATED no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites"@en . a owl:NamedIndividual, ; ; 602214086000000000000000.0; rdfs:label "avogadro number"@en; "The Avogadro number"@en . rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . "The term was initially used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology, but in retrospect failed to do a good job."@en; "Terms created as placeholders with the expectation of being permanent should instead be deprecated using the \"placeholder removed\" (obo:IAO_0000226) justification."@en; rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en . "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en; rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en . "The term was created to ease viewing/sorting terms for development purposes, but will not be included in a release."@en; rdfs:label "organizational term"@en . "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en; rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en; rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en . "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en; rdfs:label "uncurated"@en . "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en; rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . "The term was created to temporarily stand in for a semantic purpose, but is no longer needed, typically due to another permanent term being defined."@en; "This reason is appropriate for a temporary term even if no permanent term is defined; for example if the need for the term no longer exists. If a permanent (replacement) term is defined, the deprecated term should reference the replacement with IAO:0100001. If no replacement is defined, it may be appropriate to reference alternative terms with oboInOwl:consider."@en; rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . "The term has been combined with one or more other terms to create a more encompassing (merged) term."@en; "The deprecated term should reference the merged term with obo:IAO_0100001. The replacement term should reference the original terms as sources using obo:RO_0001000 (derives_from). An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en; rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . "The term has been replaced by a term imported from another ontology."@en; "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. The deprecated term should reference the imported term with obo:IAO_0100001."@en; rdfs:label "term imported"@en . "The term has been split into two or more new terms."@en; "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split. The deprecated term should reference the replacement terms with obo:IAO_0100001."@en; rdfs:label "term split"@en . "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en; "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en; rdfs:label "universal"@en . "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en; "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en; rdfs:label "defined class"@en . "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en; "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en; rdfs:label "named class expression"@en . "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en; "group:OBI"@en; rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en . "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en; "group:OBI"@en; rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en; "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples in disease ontologies are: unnecessary class grouping; mistaked creation of a disease associated to a phenotype."@en; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77"; rdfs:label "out of scope" . "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution."; "(x)", "chi"; rdfs:label "mole fraction" . _:14fc0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution."; "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" . "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture."; "w/w", "weight-weight percentage"; rdfs:label "mass percentage" . _:14fd0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture."; "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" . "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture."; "(w/v)", "weight-volume percentage"; rdfs:label "mass volume percentage" . _:14fe0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture."; "UOC:GVG" . "A dimensionless concentration notation which denotes the amount of a given substance in a total amount of 1,000,000 regardless of the units of measure used as long as they are the same or 1 part in 10^[6]."; "10^[-6]", "ppm"; rdfs:label "parts per million" . _:14ff0 a owl:Axiom; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration notation which denotes the amount of a given substance in a total amount of 1,000,000 regardless of the units of measure used as long as they are the same or 1 part in 10^[6]."; "UOC:GVG" . rdfs:label "dc:license" . rdfs:label "Martin Glauer" . rdfs:label "Jörg Waitelonis" . rdfs:label "Fabian Neuhaus" . rdfs:label "Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi" . rdfs:label "Bernd Bayerlein" . rdfs:label "Markus Schilling" . rdfs:label "Lars Vogt" . rdfs:label "Alsayed Algergawy" . rdfs:label "Henk Birkholz" . rdfs:label "Simon Stier" . rdfs:label "Thomas Hanke" . rdfs:label "Kostiantyn Hubaiev" . rdfs:label "Khashayar Razghandi" . rdfs:label "Philipp von Hartrott" . rdfs:label "Kamilla Zaripova" . _:15000 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15010 . _:15010 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15020 . _:15020 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15030 . _:15030 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15040 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15050 . _:15050 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15060 . _:15060 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15070 . _:15070 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15080 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15090 . _:15090 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:150a0 . _:150a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:150b0 . _:150b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:150c0 . _:150c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:150d0 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:150e0 . _:150e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:150f0 . _:150f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15100 . _:15100 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15110 . _:15110 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15120 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15130 . _:15130 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15140 . _:15140 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15150 . _:15150 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15160 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15170 . _:15170 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15180 . _:15180 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15190 . _:15190 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:151a0 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:151b0 . _:151b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:151c0 . _:151c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:151d0 . _:151d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:151e0 . _:151e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:151f0 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15200 . _:15200 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15210 . _:15210 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15220 . _:15220 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15230 . _:15230 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15240 . _:15240 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15250 . _:15250 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15260 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15270 . _:15270 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15280 . _:15280 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15290 . _:15290 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:152a0 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:152b0 . _:152b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:152c0 . _:152c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:152d0 . _:152d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:152e0 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:152f0 . _:152f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15300 . _:15300 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15310 . _:15310 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15320 . _:15320 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15330 . _:15330 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15340 . _:15340 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15350 . _:15350 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15360 . _:15360 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15370 . _:15370 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15380 . _:15380 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15390 . _:15390 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:153a0 . _:153a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:153b0 . _:153b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:153c0 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:153d0 . _:153d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:153e0 . _:153e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:153f0 . _:153f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15400 . _:15400 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15410 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15420 . _:15420 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15430 . _:15430 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15440 . _:15440 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15450 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15460 . _:15460 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15470 . _:15470 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15480 . _:15480 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15490 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:154a0 . _:154a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:154b0 . _:154b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:154c0 . _:154c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:154d0 . _:154d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:154e0 . _:154e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:154f0 . _:154f0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15500 . _:15500 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15510 . _:15510 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15520 . _:15520 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15530 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15540 . _:15540 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15550 . _:15550 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15560 . _:15560 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15570 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:15580 . _:15580 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15590 . _:15590 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:155a0 . _:155a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:155b0 a owl:AllDisjointClasses; owl:members _:155c0 . _:155c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:155d0 . _:155d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:155e0 . _:155e0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:155f0 a owl:AllDifferent; owl:distinctMembers _:15600 . _:15600 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15610 . _:15610 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15620 . _:15620 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15630 . _:15630 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15640 . _:15640 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15650 . _:15650 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15660 . _:15660 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15670 . _:15670 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15680 . _:15680 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:15690 . _:15690 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:156a0 . _:156a0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:156b0 . _:156b0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:156c0 . _:156c0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest _:156d0 . _:156d0 rdf:first ; rdf:rest rdf:nil . a . a . _:156e0 a ; _:156f0; _:15730 . _:156f0 a ; rdf:first _:15700; rdf:rest _:15710 . _:15700 a ; ; . _:15710 a ; rdf:first _:15720; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15720 a ; ; ; . _:15730 a ; rdf:first _:15740; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15740 a ; ; ; . _:15750 a ; _:15760; _:157a0 . _:15760 a ; rdf:first _:15770; rdf:rest _:15780 . _:15770 a ; ; . _:15780 a ; rdf:first _:15790; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15790 a ; ; ; . _:157a0 a ; rdf:first _:157b0; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:157b0 a ; ; ; . _:157c0 a ; _:157d0; _:15810 . _:157d0 a ; rdf:first _:157e0; rdf:rest _:157f0 . _:157e0 a ; ; . _:157f0 a ; rdf:first _:15800; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15800 a ; ; ; . _:15810 a ; rdf:first _:15820; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15820 a ; ; ; . _:15830 a ; _:15840; _:15880 . _:15840 a ; rdf:first _:15850; rdf:rest _:15860 . _:15850 a ; ; . _:15860 a ; rdf:first _:15870; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15870 a ; ; ; . _:15880 a ; rdf:first _:15890; rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:15890 a ; ; ; .