@prefix rdf: . @prefix mo: . @prefix rd: . @prefix n0: . @prefix n1: . @prefix owl: . @prefix terms: . @prefix v: . @prefix n2: . @prefix core: . @prefix XML: . @prefix n3: . @prefix ebu: . @prefix cc: . @prefix eve: . mo:AnalogSignal rd:subClassOf n0:AnalogSignal. mo:AudioFile rd:subClassOf n0:AudioFile. mo:available_as rd:subPropertyOf n0:availableAs. mo:bitsPerSample rd:subPropertyOf n0:bitsPerSample. mo:channels rd:subPropertyOf n0:channels. mo:compiled rd:subPropertyOf n0:compiled. mo:DigitalSignal rd:subClassOf n0:DigitalSignal. mo:duration rd:subPropertyOf n0:duration. mo:encodes rd:subPropertyOf n0:encodes. mo:genre rd:subPropertyOf n0:audioCategory. mo:Genre rd:subClassOf n0:AudioCategory. mo:homepage rd:subPropertyOf n0:homepage. mo:image rd:subPropertyOf n0:image. mo:instrument rd:subPropertyOf n0:audioCategory. mo:Instrument rd:subClassOf n0:AudioCategory. mo:MusicalExpression rd:subClassOf n0:AudioExpression. mo:MusicalItem rd:subClassOf n0:AudioItem. mo:MusicalManifestation rd:subClassOf n0:AudioManifestation. mo:produced_signal rd:subPropertyOf n0:producedSignal. mo:publication_of rd:subPropertyOf n0:publicationOf. mo:published rd:subPropertyOf n0:published. mo:published_as rd:subPropertyOf n0:publishedAs. mo:Record rd:subClassOf n0:AudioCollection. mo:Recording rd:subClassOf n0:Recording. mo:recording_of rd:subPropertyOf n0:recordingOf. mo:release rd:subPropertyOf n0:publishedAudioManifestation. mo:Release rd:subClassOf n0:AudioCollection. mo:ReleaseEvent rd:subClassOf n0:AudioPublication. mo:sample_rate rd:subPropertyOf n0:sampleRate. mo:Signal rd:subClassOf n0:Signal. mo:Sound rd:subClassOf n0:Sound. mo:Track rd:subClassOf n0:AudioClip. n1:aco a owl:Ontology; terms:created "2017/07/27 11:09:00"; terms:date "2017/07/27 11:09:00"; terms:description """The Audio Commons Ontology provides main concepts and properties for describing audio content, both musical and non-musical, on the Semantic Web. """; terms:title "The Audio Commons Ontology"; v:preferredNamespacePrefix "ac"; v:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#"; owl:versionInfo "Revision: 1.2.3"; n2:maker , . n0:AnalogSignal a owl:Class; rd:comment "An analog signal."; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Analog signal"; rd:subClassOf n0:Signal; owl:disjointWith n0:DigitalSignal. n0:audioCategory a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Classify a piece of audio content in a category."; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "is in audio category"; rd:range n0:AudioCategory. n0:AudioCategory a owl:Class; rd:comment "Any category that is used to classify audio content."; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Audio category"; rd:subClassOf core:Concept. n0:AudioClip a owl:Class; rd:comment """An audio segment that has been somehow published or uploaded for consumption (e.g., a track in a music label's repository or a sound in an audio repository, library or archive). """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Audio clip"; rd:subClassOf n0:AudioManifestation. n0:AudioCollection a owl:Class; rd:comment """A collection of audio manifestations (e.g., a sound pack, an album, a result set of a search over a repository of audio content). As an audio collection is an audio manifestation too, collections may be nested. An audio collection is composed of nodes. """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Audio collection"; rd:subClassOf n0:AudioManifestation. n0:AudioCollectionFirstNode a owl:Class; rd:comment "A node that is the first in the containing audio collection"; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "First node"; rd:subClassOf n0:AudioCollectionNode. n0:AudioCollectionLastNode a owl:Class; rd:comment "A node that is the last in the containing audio collection"; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Last node"; rd:subClassOf n0:AudioCollectionNode. n0:AudioCollectionNode a owl:Class; rd:comment """A node of an audio collection. It encapsulates the actual content (ac:nodeContent), the position in the collection (ac:nodeIndex), and links to the previous and following node in the collection (ac:previousNode and ac:nextNode). """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Node"; rd:subClassOf rdf:List, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom n0:AudioCollectionNode; owl:onProperty rdf:rest ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom n0:AudioManifestation; owl:onProperty rdf:first ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onClass n0:AudioCollectionNode; owl:onProperty rdf:rest; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^XML:nonNegativeInteger ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onClass n0:AudioManifestation; owl:onProperty rdf:first; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^XML:nonNegativeInteger ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onClass n0:AudioManifestation; owl:onProperty n0:nodeContent; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^XML:nonNegativeInteger ]; owl:disjointUnionOf [ rdf:first n0:AudioCollectionFirstNode; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:AudioCollectionNonFirstNode; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ], [ rdf:first n0:AudioCollectionLastNode; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:AudioCollectionNonLastNode; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:AudioCollectionNonFirstNode a owl:Class; rd:comment "A node that is not the first in the containing audio collection"; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Any node but the first"; rd:subClassOf n0:AudioCollectionNode. n0:AudioCollectionNonLastNode a owl:Class; rd:comment "A node that is not the last in the containing audio collection"; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Any node but the last"; rd:subClassOf n0:AudioCollectionNode. n0:AudioExpression a owl:Class; rd:comment """The specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is \u201crealized\u201d, in the audio domain (e.g., the recording or synthesis of music or sounds). """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Audio expression"; rd:subClassOf core:Expression. n0:audioFeature a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates a signal to an extracted audio feature."; rd:domain n0:Signal; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "audio feature"; rd:range n3:AudioFeature; owl:propertyChainAxiom [ rdf:first n0:isEncodedBy; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:signalAudioFeature; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:AudioFile a owl:Class; rd:comment "A concrete audio file (encoded in some format)"; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Audio file"; rd:subClassOf ebu:MediaResource, n0:AudioItem. n0:AudioItem a owl:Class; rd:comment """A concrete exemplar of an audio manifestation (e.g., a copy of a CD or a specific media file). """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Audio item"; rd:subClassOf core:Item. n0:AudioManifestation a owl:Class; rd:comment """The physical embodiment of an audio expression (e.g., a musical track, a sound, an album). """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Audio manifestation"; rd:subClassOf core:Manifestation, cc:Work. n0:audioMd5 a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment """MD5 checksum computed on the audio content of the file. """; rd:domain n0:AudioFile; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "audio MD5 checksum"; rd:range XML:string. n0:AudioPublication a owl:Class; rd:comment "The act of publishing some audio content as an audio manifestation."; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Audio publication"; rd:subClassOf eve:Event. n0:author a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Used to relate a person or a group of people who authored an audio manifestation. """; rd:domain n2:Agent; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "author"; rd:range n0:AudioManifestation. n0:availableAs a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Relates an audio manifestation to an audio item (e.g., a media file). """; rd:domain n0:AudioManifestation; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "available as"; rd:range n0:AudioItem; rd:subPropertyOf core:exemplar. n0:availableItemOf a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Relates an audio item (e.g., a media file) to the corresponding audio manifestation. """; rd:domain n0:AudioItem; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "available item of"; rd:range n0:AudioManifestation; rd:subPropertyOf core:exemplarOf; owl:inverseOf n0:availableAs. n0:bitsPerSample a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment """Associates a digital signal to the number of bits used to encode one sample. """; rd:domain n0:DigitalSignal; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "bits per sample"; rd:range XML:int. n0:channels a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment """Associates a signal to the number of channels it holds (mono \u2192 1, stereo \u2192 2). """; rd:domain n0:DigitalSignal; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "channels"; rd:range XML:int; owl:propertyChainAxiom [ rdf:first n0:isEncodedBy; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:signalChannels; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:compiled a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Used to relate a person or a group of people who compiled an audio manifestation. """; rd:domain n2:Agent; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "compiled"; rd:range n0:AudioManifestation. n0:containerNode a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates an audio manifestation with the collection nodes that contain it."; rd:domain n0:AudioManifestation; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "container node"; rd:range n0:AudioCollectionNode; owl:inverseOf n0:nodeContent. n0:defaultContainerNode a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates an audio manifestation with a node in the default parent collection (e.g., a musical track to the album it has been published it), if there is such a thing."; rd:domain n0:AudioManifestation; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "default container node"; rd:range n0:AudioCollectionNode; rd:subPropertyOf n0:containerNode. n0:DigitalSignal a owl:Class; rd:comment "A digital signal."; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Digital signal"; rd:subClassOf n0:Signal; owl:disjointWith n0:AnalogSignal. n0:duration a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment "The duration of an audio clip or a signal in ms."; rd:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf [] ]; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "duration"; rd:range XML:float; owl:propertyChainAxiom [ rdf:first n0:isEncodedBy; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:signalDuration; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:encodes a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Associates a MusicalItem (a track on a particular CD, an audio file, a stream somewhere) to the signal it encodes. """; rd:domain n0:AudioItem; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "encodes"; rd:range n0:DigitalSignal. n0:firstNode a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates an audio collection to its first node."; rd:domain n0:AudioCollection; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "first node"; rd:range n0:AudioCollectionFirstNode; rd:subPropertyOf n0:memberNode. n0:homepage a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Links a sound, an artist, a record, etc. to a corresponding webpage. """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "homepage"; rd:range n2:Document; rd:subPropertyOf n2:isPrimaryTopicOf, . n0:image a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Indicates a pictorial image (JPEG, GIF, PNG, Etc.) associated to a sound, an artist, a record, etc. """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "image"; rd:range ebu:Picture, n2:Image; rd:subPropertyOf ebu:hasRelatedPicture, n2:depiction. n0:isEncodedBy a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Associates a signal to a MusicalItem (a track on a particular CD, an audio file, a stream somewhere) that encodes it. """; rd:domain n0:DigitalSignal; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "is encoded by"; rd:range n0:AudioItem; owl:inverseOf n0:encodes. n0:lastNode a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates an audio collection to its last node."; rd:domain n0:AudioCollection; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "last node"; rd:range n0:AudioCollectionLastNode; rd:subPropertyOf n0:memberNode. n0:memberNode a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates an audio collection to its nodes."; rd:domain n0:AudioCollection; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "member node"; rd:range n0:AudioCollectionNode. n0:nextNode a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates a node with the next node in the collection."; rd:domain n0:AudioCollectionNonLastNode; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "next node"; rd:range n0:AudioCollectionNonFirstNode; rd:subPropertyOf rdf:rest; owl:inverseOf n0:previousNode. n0:nodeContent a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates a node with the actual content (an audio manifestation)."; rd:domain n0:AudioCollectionNode; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "node content"; rd:range n0:AudioManifestation; rd:subPropertyOf rdf:first. n0:nodeIndex a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment "Associates a node with its position in the collection."; rd:domain n0:AudioCollectionNode; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "node index"; rd:range XML:int. n0:originalFile a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Relates an audio clip to the original published audio file (if there is such thing). """; rd:domain n0:AudioClip; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "original file"; rd:range n0:AudioFile; rd:subPropertyOf n0:availableAs. n0:previousNode a owl:FunctionalProperty, owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates a node with the previous node in the collection."; rd:domain n0:AudioCollectionNonFirstNode; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "previous node"; rd:range n0:AudioCollectionNonLastNode; owl:inverseOf n0:nextNode. n0:producedSignal a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates a signal production event to the produced signal."; rd:domain n0:SignalProduction; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "produced signal"; rd:range n0:Signal. n0:productionFrom a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Associates a signal production act to a sound from which the signal was produced (e.g., if recording, the recorded sound). """; rd:domain n0:SignalProduction; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "production from"; rd:range n0:Sound. n0:publicationOf a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Link a particular manifestation to the related expression (e.g., a signal or a sound). """; rd:domain n0:AudioManifestation; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "publication of"; rd:range n0:AudioExpression; rd:subPropertyOf core:embodimentOf. n0:published a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Used to relate a person or a group of people who published an audio manifestation. """; rd:domain n2:Agent; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "published"; rd:range n0:AudioManifestation. n0:publishedAs a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Link an expression to its publication as manifestation. """; rd:domain n0:AudioExpression; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "published as"; rd:range n0:AudioManifestation; rd:subPropertyOf core:embodiment; owl:inverseOf n0:publicationOf. n0:publishedAudioManifestation a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates a publishing act to the audio manifestation."; rd:domain n0:AudioPublication; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "published audio manifestation"; rd:range n0:AudioManifestation. n0:Recording a owl:Class; rd:comment "The act of recording some sound to produce a signal."; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Recording"; rd:subClassOf n0:SignalProduction. n0:recordingOf a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment "Associates a recording act to the recorded (physical) sound."; rd:domain n0:Recording; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "recording of"; rd:range n0:Sound; rd:subPropertyOf n0:productionFrom. n0:sampleRate a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment "Associates a digital signal to its sample rate."; rd:domain n0:DigitalSignal; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "sample rate"; rd:range XML:float; owl:propertyChainAxiom [ rdf:first n0:isEncodedBy; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:signalSampleRate; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:Signal a owl:Class; rd:comment """A subclass of AudioExpression, representing a signal, for example a master signal produced by a performance and a recording. """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Signal"; rd:subClassOf n0:AudioExpression. n0:signalAudioFeature a owl:ObjectProperty; rd:comment """Associates the signal encoded by an audio item to an extracted audio feature. Shortcut for ac:encodes/ac:audioFeature """; rd:domain n0:AudioItem, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty n0:encodes ]; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "signal audio feature"; rd:range n3:AudioFeature; owl:propertyChainAxiom [ rdf:first n0:encodes; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:audioFeature; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:signalChannels a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment """The number of channels the digital signal holds (mono \u2192 1, stereo \u2192 2). Shortcut for ac:encodes/ac:channels """; rd:domain n0:AudioItem, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty n0:encodes ]; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "signal channels"; rd:range XML:int; owl:propertyChainAxiom [ rdf:first n0:encodes; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:channels; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:signalDuration a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment """The duration of the signal in ms. Shortcut for ac:encodes/ac:duration """; rd:domain n0:AudioItem, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty n0:encodes ]; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "signal duration"; rd:range XML:float; owl:propertyChainAxiom [ rdf:first n0:encodes; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:duration; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:SignalProduction a owl:Class; rd:comment """The act of producing a signal (e.g., through a recording or a synthesis). """; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Signal production"; rd:subClassOf eve:Event. n0:signalSampleRate a owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty; rd:comment """The sample rate of the digital signal. Shortcut for ac:encodes/ac:sampleRate """; rd:domain n0:AudioItem, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty n0:encodes ]; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "signal sample rate"; rd:range XML:float; owl:propertyChainAxiom [ rdf:first n0:encodes; rdf:rest [ rdf:first n0:sampleRate; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ]. n0:Sound a owl:Class; rd:comment "A subclass of AudioExpression, representing a (physical) sound."; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Physical sound"; rd:subClassOf n0:AudioExpression. n0:Syntesis a owl:Class; rd:comment "The act of synthesizing a signal."; rd:isDefinedBy n1:aco; rd:label "Syntesis"; rd:subClassOf n0:SignalProduction. rd:label "George Fazekas"; n2:name "George Fazekas". rd:label "Miguel Ceriani"; n2:name "Miguel Ceriani".